高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits練習(xí) 外研版必修2

【走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits練習(xí)外研版必修2Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．(·玉溪模擬改編)Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecanpick________alotoftheirlanguage.答案：up句意：通過(guò)和本地人交朋友，一個(gè)人可以學(xué)會(huì)他們的語(yǔ)言中的很多內(nèi)容。pickup“學(xué)會(huì)，獲得”。符合句意。2．Howeverexpensivetheclothingis,buyitaslongasit______you.答案：fits句意：無(wú)論衣服多貴，只要合身，就買(mǎi)下來(lái)。fit“合身”。3．I'manxious________theresultsofmyexamwhilemybrotherisanxious________theprizeoftheexam.答案：about;for句意：我在擔(dān)心考試的結(jié)果，而弟弟在渴望得到考試的獎(jiǎng)金。beanxiousabout“擔(dān)心”；beanxiousfor“渴望得到”。4．(·杭州模擬改編)Lettingoutofacryofpainisa(n)________reactionwhenyougethurt.答案：normal句意：當(dāng)你受傷的時(shí)候，發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲是一種正常的反應(yīng)。normal“正常的”；符合句意。5．Whenshefellofftheladder,herarmwasbadly________.(injure)答案：injured句意：當(dāng)她從梯子上摔下來(lái)時(shí)，她的胳膊嚴(yán)重受傷了。injure一般指意外事故中受到的傷害。6．Notoncehasshegivenintoanydifficultyinherlifeandthat's________sheisastrong-willedwoman.答案：because考查引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞。句意：在她的一生中她從沒(méi)有向困難屈服過(guò)，那是因?yàn)樗且晃灰庵緢?jiān)強(qiáng)的女性。that'sbecause...表示“那是因?yàn)椤薄?．Theboywaslastseen________(play)bytheriverbeforehewaslost.答案：playing在see/hear/feel/watch/notice/observe等感官動(dòng)詞后，用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。8．Asamother,shealwaystakesgreat________(pain)tomakeherfamilymemberseathealthily.答案：painstakegreatpainstodo...意為“盡力做……”。9．(四川高考改編)Readthisstory,________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.答案：and句意：讀一讀這個(gè)故事，你就會(huì)意識(shí)到并非所有的東西都能用金錢(qián)買(mǎi)到。or“否則”；and表示承接上文，可用于“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型中，陳述句中用將來(lái)時(shí)。10．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatheis________(connect)withthemurder.答案：connected考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明他和這起謀殺案有關(guān)。connect...with...“把……與……聯(lián)系”。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnOct.6th,,apieceofbreakingnewshittheworld:SteveJobs,thefounderoftheAppleCompany,__1__(pass)awayafteryearsofbattleagainstpancreaticcancer.Iaswellasmanypeople__2__(be)sadatthenews.Wesawhimmakemiraclesagainandagain,andwehopedthathewouldalwaysgiveusasurprise.WeenjoyusinganiPodtolistentomusicandweliketoplaygameswith__3__iPad.WelovetocommunicatewithourfriendsbyiPhone.__4__seemedthatJobsalwaysunderstood__5__wereallywanted.Sohecoulddevotehimselftohiscareerbycreatingtheamazingproductsconstantly.Butnowhequietlyleft,__6__(leave)usagreatpity.U．S.PresidentBarackObamacalledJobsavisionary__7__(lead)andoneofthegreatestU．S.innovators.Hesaidinastatement,“Stevewasbraveenoughtothinkdifferently,boldenoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,and__8__(gift)enoughtodoit.”SteveJob'sfamilysaidinastatement,Stevedied__9__(peace)todaysurroundedbyhisfamily.Wearegratefulforthesupportandkindnessofthose__10__shareourfeelingsforSteve.Weknowmanyofyouwillmournwithus,andweaskthatyourespectourprivacyduringourtimeofgrief.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.passed2.was3.an4.It5.what6.leaving7．leader8.gifted9.peacefully10.whoⅢ.完形填空(·江蘇蘇州調(diào)研)Childrenhavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration!Recentlyacampaignencouragingchildrentoputaway__1__andplayoutsidehasbeenorganized.Thecampaign,saidtobethebiggest__2__，hasbeenlaunchedwiththe__3__ofadocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing.Ittellsthestoryofhow，__4__anattempttogethisdaughterandsonoutside,film-makerDavidBond__5__asmarketingdirectorfornature.Thecalltorenewa__6__withnaturecomesfromabout400organizations,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService.Childrenarebeing__7__totakebacktheir“wildtime”，__8__10minutesofscreenuseforoutdooractivities.Theorganizers__9__thatgivingup10minutesoftelevisionandcomputergameseachdayinexchangeforoutdoorplaywillincreasethe__10__offitnessandalertnessandimprovechildren'swell-being.AccordingtothechairmanAndySimpson,rightnow,timespentoutdoorsis__11__，activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeen__12__“Withmanymoreparentsbecoming__13__thedominance(統(tǒng)治地位)ofscreentimeintheirchildren'slives,andgrowingscientificevidencethatadeclinein__14__timeisbadnewsforthehealthandhappinessofourchildren,weallneedtobecomemarketingdirectorsfornature.Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimea__15__，”saidMr.Simpson.InMr.Bond'sopinion,thereasonswhykids,__16__theyliveincitiesorthecountryside,havebecome__17__fromnatureandtheoutdoorsarecomplex.“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine,__18__thisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.It'sallaboutfinding__19__onyourdoorstepanddiscoveringthesights,soundsand__20__ofnature—maybeinabackgarden,alocalpark,orjustgreenspaceattheendoftheroad.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文提出了孩子們室外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間太少，鼓勵(lì)孩子們每天抽出一部分看電視、上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間去參加戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，這樣可以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。1．A.subjects B．screensC．stages D．scenes答案：Bsubjects意為“主題”；screens意為“屏幕”；stages意為“舞臺(tái)”；scenes意為“場(chǎng)景”。根據(jù)第二段中“__8__10minutesofscreenuseforoutdooractivities.”可知此處應(yīng)填screens，指代電腦、電視等。putawayscreens意為“少看電視和上網(wǎng)”，和上句“Childrenhavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration！”相呼應(yīng)。2．A.ever B．likelyC．then D．even答案：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是有史以來(lái)最大的，故用副詞ever。3．A.outcome B．directionC．exposure D．release答案：Doutcome“結(jié)果”；direction“方向”；exposure“暴露；揭發(fā)”；release“釋放；發(fā)行，放映”。此處指的是上映一部紀(jì)錄片，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．A.by B．onC．for D．in答案：Dinanattempttodosth.意為“試圖，企圖做某事”，為固定用法。5．A.behaves B．a(chǎn)ctsC．treats D．thinks答案：Bbehave意為“表現(xiàn)”(不符合句意以及結(jié)構(gòu))；act意為“行動(dòng)”(actas充當(dāng)；以某身份做……)；treat意為“對(duì)待”(treat...as)；think意為“想，認(rèn)為”(thinkof...as看作……)。這里是指制片人大衛(wèi)·邦德被看作是營(yíng)銷(xiāo)總監(jiān)，故B項(xiàng)正確。6．A.connection B．commitmentC．contract D．campaign答案：Aconnection“聯(lián)系”；commitment“承諾，許諾”；contract“合同”；campaign“運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)”。根據(jù)上文第二句Recentlyacampaignencouragingchildrentoputaway__1__andplayoutsidehasbeenorganized.可知這是一次和大自然密切聯(lián)系的活動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。7．A.pulled B．forcedC．urged D．warned答案：Cpull意為“拉，拖”；force意為“強(qiáng)迫，迫使”；urge意為“力勸，催促”；warn意為“警告”。此處表示孩子們被勸說(shuō)重回他們“瘋玩的時(shí)代”，即讓孩子們重新回到大自然去，故C項(xiàng)正確。8．A.providing B．takingC．swapping D．preparing答案：Cprovide意為“提供”；take意為“花費(fèi)”；swap意為“交換”；prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”。根據(jù)下一句“Theorganizers__9__thatgivingup10minutesoftelevisionandcomputergameseachdayinexchangeforoutdoorplay...”中inexchangefor的提示，可知此處swap...for...意為“以……交換……”，符合語(yǔ)境。9．A.allow B．a(chǎn)dmitC．a(chǎn)cquire D．a(chǎn)rgue答案：Dallow意為“允許”；admit意為“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)錯(cuò)”；acquire意為“獲得，學(xué)會(huì)”；argue意為“爭(zhēng)論，辯論；說(shuō)服”。此處表示組織者們認(rèn)為拿出每天看電視、上網(wǎng)的10分鐘時(shí)間，換成室外活動(dòng)將增加健康水平與敏捷程度，然后提高孩子們的身體素質(zhì)，故D項(xiàng)正確。10．A.amounts B．levelsC．degrees D．standards答案：Bamounts意為“量”；levels意為“水平”；degrees意為“程度”；standards意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。thelevelsoffitness意為“健康水平”，符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)下段中第11空后的activitylevels也可知答案。11．A.down B．upC．over D．off答案：A此處和空后的activitylevelsaredeclining相呼應(yīng)，表示戶(hù)外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間在“下降”，故A項(xiàng)down正確。12．A.developed B．shownC．tested D．lost答案：Ddevelop意為“形成，發(fā)展”；show意為“顯示”；test意為“測(cè)試”；lose意為“失去，喪失”。目前孩子們戶(hù)外活動(dòng)時(shí)間少，很顯然他們識(shí)別常見(jiàn)物種的能力已“喪失”，故D項(xiàng)正確。13．A.delightedwith B．guiltyofC．concernedabout D．desperatefor答案：Cbecomedelightedwith意為“變得對(duì)……開(kāi)心起來(lái)”；becomeguiltyof意為“變得對(duì)……內(nèi)疚”；becomeconcernedabout意為“變得對(duì)……關(guān)心”；becomedesperatefor意為“極度渴望”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示越來(lái)越多的父母開(kāi)始關(guān)心孩子們上網(wǎng)、看電視的時(shí)間問(wèn)題了，故C項(xiàng)正確。14．A.free B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．spare D．normal答案：Bfree意為“自由的”；active意為“積極的，活躍的”；spare意為“業(yè)余的”；normal意為“正常的”。此處表示越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，活動(dòng)時(shí)間的減少對(duì)孩子們的健康與快樂(lè)是不利的。故B項(xiàng)正確。15．A.go B．bitC．look D．fit答案：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處句意為：給孩子們時(shí)間嘗試一下，故A項(xiàng)正確。give/haveago意為“試一試”。16．A.while B．thoughC．a(chǎn)s D．whether答案：D句意為：不管孩子們是城里的還是農(nóng)村的，他們脫離大自然和室外活動(dòng)的原因是復(fù)雜的，故D項(xiàng)正確。whether...or...意為“不管是……還是……”。17．A.escaped B．disconnectedC．suffered D．protected答案：Bescape意為“逃跑，逃脫”；disconnect意為“分離，斷開(kāi)”；suffer意為“遭受，遭遇”；protect意為“保護(hù)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示和大自然不接觸，相分離，故B項(xiàng)正確。18．A.freeing B．forbiddingC．seeking D．serving答案：A句意為：我們需要在日常生活中給孩子們更多的戶(hù)外時(shí)間，以便讓這一代把自己解脫出來(lái)，到戶(hù)外體驗(yàn)我們?cè)S多人都覺(jué)得理所當(dāng)然的經(jīng)歷。free...of意為“把……解脫出來(lái)”；forbid...of...意為“禁止”；seek...of...意為“尋求”；serve...of...意為“滿(mǎn)足”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。19．A.imagination B．fortuneC．wildness D．solution答案：Cimagination意為“想象力”；fortune意為“財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣”；wildness意為“野外風(fēng)景”；solution意為“解決辦法”。文章全文都是在呼吁孩子要走出家門(mén)，走進(jìn)自然，看野外風(fēng)景，故C項(xiàng)正確。20．A.senses B．voicesC．features D．smells答案：D根據(jù)此空前的sights，sounds可知此處應(yīng)該用smells，表示戶(hù)外的“清新氣息”，故D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.閱讀理解TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization(文明)”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem，includingheartattacksandstrokes(中風(fēng))areexamplesofsuchdiseases.Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise，butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat，whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruit.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople,Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods.1．Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate________.A．morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodidB．a(chǎn)shumansliving10,000yearsagoC．morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsagoD．moreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago答案：D根據(jù)第一段可知，如果工業(yè)國(guó)家的人們多吃點(diǎn)與一萬(wàn)年以前人們吃的一樣的食物，就會(huì)更健康。2．Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause________.A．thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearingonearthB．thewaywelivehaschangedalittleC．ourbodycan'tdealwiththechangesinlifestyleD．thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody答案：C根據(jù)第二段“...thehumanbodyhaschangedverylittle...Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.”可知，“人體結(jié)構(gòu)的變化小”與“人的飲食習(xí)慣變化大”不相適應(yīng)，從而導(dǎo)致新的疾病。3．Whatisthemaincausementionedinthearticlewhypeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A．Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.B．Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.C．Peopletodayhavemoretobacco.D．Foodisquitedifferentbetweenlifetodayandlifeinancienttimes.答案：D根據(jù)第三段“...butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.”和第四段可知，現(xiàn)代人的飲食不當(dāng)是導(dǎo)致新疾病的主要原因。4．Fromthisarticle，weknowthatthefollowingchoicesaregoodtoourhealthexcept________.A．proteinandvitaminCB．milkandgrainfoodsC．wildanimals，vegetablesandfruitD．a(chǎn)hugeamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfoods答案：D根據(jù)最后一段“...wewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods.”可知，吃低脂肪、低鹽、低糖的食物有益于健康，因此應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Highschoolstudentareunderincreasingpressuretostudylonghours.Theyspendover8hoursadaystudyatschoolandsomeofwhomhavetoattendextraclasses