河南省濟(jì)源市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年下期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研試題八年級英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。2.請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatwillLindadotonight?A.Gotothemovies.B.Lookafterherbrother.C.MakeaphonecalltoTom.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherdress?A.20dollars.B.60dollars.C.120dollars.3.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?A.Hiscousin.B.Hissister.C.Hisbrother.4.Whenwilltheyarriveattheairport?A.At8:00.B.At8:20.C.At8:50.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inameetingroom.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhyisTomgoingtoLondon?A.Becausehelovestraveling.B.Becausehisgrandparentsarethere.C.Becausehismotherisonbusinessthere.7.WhatwillAmybringtoTomtomorrow?A.Maps.B.Photos.C.Tickets.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhenistheEnglishtest?A.NextFriday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheboy?A.Kind.B.Funny.C.Outgoing.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhichcountryhasJohnbeento?A.China.B.America.C.Canada.11.WhenJohnwaslearningChinese,hewasnotgoodat.A.readingB.speakingC.listening12.WhatdidJohn'sfriendadvisehimtodo?A.TojoinaChineseclub.B.TowatchChinesefilms.C.TolistentoChinesesongs.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhowillJackplanttreeswith?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.14.HowwillJackgotothepark?A)Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.15.WhatdoesJacktellthegirltotake?A.Acupofmilk.B.Abottleofwater.C.Apairofshoes.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，完成第16至第20五個(gè)小題。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.20.19.二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandWriter:LewisCarrollPrice:￥30(inbookstores)￥25(online)Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisanEnglishnovelcomeoutin1865.Atthebeginning,thebookwaswrittenforalittlegirl.Onasummerday,thewriterCarrolltookatriptotheThamesRiverandtoldthestoryofAlice.Theyounggirlfallsdownarabbitholeandgoesoninterestingadventures(冒險(xiǎn))intoawonderland.(with2tapes)PeterPanWriter:J.M.BarrieinScotlandPrice:￥18((inbookstores)￥15(online)Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,JoanandMichaelDarling'sadventuresinNeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.UncleTom'sCabinWriter:HarrietBeecherStowePrice:￥30(inbookstores)￥24(online)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom'sCabintalksaboutthefightbetweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspopulartodayaswhenitfirstcameoutmorethan150yearsago.TheSecretGardenWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnettinAmericaPrice:￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asickgirl,findsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatsoundshehearsatnight?Throughtheforceofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Amongthefourbooks,whichonecanweenjoythesoundwhilereadingitifyoubuyone?A.PeterPan.B.TheSecretGarden.C.UncleTom'sCabin.D.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland.22.IfLucywantstobuyfourofthebooksonlineinsteadofinthebookstores,howmuchcanshesave?A.￥19.B.￥23.C.￥27.D.￥30.23.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A.teachhowtowritestoriesforkidsB.offersomeinformationaboutbooksC.providesomeadsaboutcartoonmoviesD.tellthechildrenhowtobeginanadventure24.MikewantstoknowsomethingaboutthefightbetweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWar,whosebookcouldhechoose? A.LewisCarroll's. B.J.M.Barrie's.C.HarrietBeecherStowe's. D.FrancesHodgsonBurnett's.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Areport. B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook. D.Asciencemagazine.BLiZhenghanisacollegestudentfromtheUniversityofNottinghamNingboChina(UNNC).Hehasdreamedofbecomingapilotsincehewasachild.Unluckily,hedidn'tpassthetestforpilottraininginhighschool.Duringcollege,Ligottheideaofsendingabeartospaceafterseeingsimilartestsonline.However,withoutenoughknowledge(知識),hedidn'tknowhowtogetstarted.Afterseveralyearsofstudy,Lifinallyfeltreadytotrythecoolproject.Li'steamspenttwomonthspreparingforthetest.Tomakesurethetoybearcanlandonasafeareaawayfromcities,theydecidedtosenditattheborder(邊境)betweenLiaoningandInnerMongolia.InOctober2023,thetoybearbeganitsjourneyfromNingbo,crossingmountainsandriverstoreachthetestingplace.Witheverythingready,itwastiedtoaballoonandthenroseintothesky.Within90minutes,thebearreachedaheightofabout28,000meters.26minuteslater,itlandedinaricefield.Behindthesuccess,thingswerenotassimpleastheyappeared.Unexpectedproblemscameupfromtimetotime,buttheteamdidn'tgiveup.Intheend,theirhardworkanddetermination(決心)broughtsuccess.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhenLiZhenghanwasachild,whatdidhewanttobe?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.D.Abearmaker.27.WhatdoParagraphsland2mainlytalkabout?A.Thestorybehindthetest.B.Theknowledgeneededtofinishthetest.CTherelationshipbetweenLiandhisteam.D.ThereasonwhyLiwantedtobeapilotasachild.28.Whichpicturebestshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"balloon"?29.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?A.ThetoybearlandedinNingbo.B.Thetestlastedfortwohoursorso.C.LiZhenghan'steamspenttwoyearspreparingforthetest.D.LiZhenghangottheideaofsendingabeartospaceinhighschool.30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Alwayspreparefortheworst.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.CI'mwhiteandIswiminthesea.Thecoldsnowandicearejustrightforme.WhoamI?Apolarbear!Polarbearsarethebiggestmeat-eatersonland.Apolarbearcanweighasmuchassevenmen.Apolarbear'sbodyisbuiltfortheArctic(北極).Thesebearshavethickfatthatkeepsbodyheatin.Apolarbear'spaws(爪)domanythings.Theycandigholeswherethebabypolarbearsstaysafeandwarminthesnow.Also,theycanbreakicetofindfoodandpullfoodoutofthewater.Apolarbeareatsotheranimals.Seals(海豹)areitsfavoritefood.Thebearwaitsandwaitsbecausesealswillcomeupforairatholesintheice.Finally,whenasealappears,thepolarbearcatchesitatonce.Polarbearshavegoodnoses.Theycansmellaseal20milesaway!Theyhavegoodhearingandeyesight,too.Theseareusefulwhentheyarelookingfordinner.Theicemelts(融化)inspringandsummer.Polarbearswillmovefromtheicetolandwhentheseaiceismostlygone.Butthereisnotmuchfoodforpolarbearsonland.Theiceismeltingearliereachyearanditisforminglater,too.Ourearthisgettingwarmerandthereislessseaicenow.Thisisdangerousforpolarbears.Thebearsarehungryandtheyneedtheicetofindfood.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymakingasurvey.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byusinganoldsaying.32.Whichthingcanapolarbear'spawsdoaccordingtothepassage?①digholes ②keepitsbodywarm③breakicetofindfood ④pullfoodoutofthewaterA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④33.Whatcanmakepolarbearscatchsealsmoreeasily?A.Theirthickfat. B.Theirlargebodies.C.Theirstrongandsharpteeth. D.Theirgoodnoses,eyesightandhearing.34.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thereasonwhytheicemelts.B.Thedangerpolarbearsarefacing.CThefoodpolarbearseatinsummer.D.Thewayspolarbearsprotectthemselves.35.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanwefindthepassage?A.UnitlWeatherChanges. B.Unit2TraveltotheSpace.C.Unit3TheSecretofPlants. D.Unit4TheWorldofAnimals.DLotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.Somanyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.36Choresaregoodforchildren.First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.37Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.38Whenchildrenfinishchores,theywillnotonlytakeprideinthejobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwiththeirfamilycanmakechildrencarefortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirdutyinafamilyoragroup.39Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.40Yes!Anditshouldbeatthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)。使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Shouldchildrendochores?,B.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.C.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.D.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence(自信心).E.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)BorninasmallvillageinNorthwestChina.Iknewhowbusyfarmerswereinspring.AndIalsogottoknowwhattheseason41tofarmers.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslong42,andthefields(田野)arereadytobefilledwithcrops(農(nóng)作物).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillget43inautumn.Soallthefarmersseemto44withtimetosowseeds(播種).WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops,45potatoes,tomatoesandbeans.Topreparethepotato"seeds",myfamilyusedto46thesprouted(發(fā)芽的)potatoesbyourselves.Sittingaroundsomesproutedpotatoes,wewere47abouthowtocutthemsmartlywhilechatting.The48istomakesureeverypieceof"seed"hasoneortwosproutsandisnottoosmall.It'sreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamworkandthat'swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofall49.Whileonepersonusesatooltomakesmallpits(坑)inthesoil,theotherneedstoputtheseeds50intoeachpit.Thoughitmaysound51,it'sreallyhardwork.Mymothertoldmethat52Ipracticedagainandagain.Icouldn'tdoitwell.Aftersomepractice,Ifinallycouldmakeit,Iwasso53.Throughfarmingwork,Ifeltthe54forceoflifeinspring.Theseedsweresosmallatfirst,butslowly,they55healthyplants.Perhapsbecauseofthesewonderfulmemories,Iholdsuchadeeploveforspring.41.A.came B.meant C.marked D.belonged42.A.date B.sleep C.change D.journey43.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything44.A.talk B.share C.compare D.compete45.A.from B.with C.among D.including46.A.cut B.turn C.develop D.consider47.A.arguing B.thinking C.worrying D.explaining48.A.key B.joy C.mess D.search49.A.ages B.signs C.skills D.voices50.A.clearly B.quickly C.carefully D.suddenly51.A.safe B.usual C.simple D.difficult52A.if B.as C.since D.unless53.A.moved B.excited C.shocked D.surprised54.A.perfect B.peaceful C.independent D.unbelievable55.A.gaveout B.tookdown C.turnedinto D.clearedout四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)mybecomesincestepinhighdoriskencouragesuccessful第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確填空，使短文通顏、意思完整。每空限一詞，每詞限用一次。?mybecomesincestepinhighdoriskencouragesuccessfulAteenagerfromNaperville,Illinois,becametheyoungestAmericanwomantoreachthesummit(山頂)ofMountQomolangma.18-year-oldLucyWestlake56reachedthesummitat5:40inthemorning."Thetriptook26days,butevery57wasmeaningful,"shewroteontheInternet."Lookingupatthefootofthemountain,ittrulylookedimpossible,butthatnightwebeganourclimband8.5hourslater,we58it!Istillcan'treallybelieveit."Westlakeisinterested59mountainclimbing.Shehasbeguntoclimbmountains60shecouldwalk."Istartedclimbingbecausemyfamilyenjoytaking61.AndIlovepushing62tofightagainstallkindsofdifficultiesandchallenges.Sowhatisbetterthanclimbingthe63mountainintheworld?"shesaid.Shehasalready64theyoungestladytoreachthehighestpointin50USstates.ShehasalsoclimbedMountKilimanjaroandDenalibefore.Shehopesthatherstorywill65otheryounggirlstochallengethemselves.Peopleshouldnevergiveuptrying,afterall.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Jimmyhasalonglistofjobstodo.Somearequickandeasy,sohedoesthosefirst.Theothersaresodifficult66Jimmyputsthemoffbecausehehatesthosejobs.Soon,herealizessomething.Hecan'tputthemoffforever.Sohetriestoseethemin67differentway.First,Jimmystopsusingtheword"hate".Thejobsaren'tsoterribleafterthat.Then,hethinksaboutthereasonsfordoingthem.WhenJimmy'smindisready,hestarts68work.Hetakeshislistofjobsandputstheminorderfromthemosttoleastimportant.Jimmychoosesthetoponeandstarts.Heworks69awhileandthentakesashortbreak.Thathelpshimkeepgoinguntilhefinishesthejob.Everything70gottenmucheasiereversince.Whenthathappens,Jimmyfeelsgood.ThatgoodfeelinghelpsJimmysucceed.五、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.71.?B:Oh,Iwasinthestudyreadingastorybook.A:Isee.72.?B:It'saboutanoldmanwhotriedtomovethemountains.AndJiyuanisthehomeoftheo