Unit 8 知識點(diǎn)歸納 人教版英語七年級下冊

Unit8◆短語歸納郵局postoffice寄信postaletter警察局policestation\警車policecar\警官policeofficer教師辦公室theteachers’office付費(fèi)電話payphone生病住院inhospital---e.g.他生病住院。Heisillinhospital.在醫(yī)院里（工作\探望病人…）inthehospitalE.g.我的媽媽在醫(yī)院工作。Mymotherworksinthehospital.送某人去醫(yī)院takesb.tothehospital在馬路上ontheroad在大街上in\onthestreet在中心大街上onCenterStreet橫過馬路\橋(2)go\walkacrosstheroad\bridge=crosstheroad\bridge在城鎮(zhèn)intown--我剛來鎮(zhèn)上I’mnewintown.在市里inthecity\在鄉(xiāng)下inthecountry大約30天around\aboutthirtydays在醫(yī)院附近near\aroundthehospital附近nearhere=aroundhere在超市對面acrossfromthesupermarket挨著郵局nexttothepostoffice在餐館和賓館之間betweentherestaurantandthehotel在……前面\后面（范圍外）infrontof…\inbackof...在……前面\后面（范圍內(nèi)）inthefrontof…\inthebackof...勞駕excuseme離…遠(yuǎn)befarfrom\離…近benearto沿著大橋街走go\walkalongBridgeStreet=goup\downBridgeStreet在...(范圍內(nèi))的北方inthenorthof...沿著路向北走go\walknorthalongtheroad向右轉(zhuǎn)/向左轉(zhuǎn)turnright/left=turntotheright\left在長街左轉(zhuǎn)turnleftonLongStreet在餐館右轉(zhuǎn)turnrightattherestaurant在第3個十字路口向左\右轉(zhuǎn)turnleft\rightatthethirdcrossing. 在右邊/左邊ontheleft\right\在某人的左邊\右邊onone’sleft\right在上課日onschooldays一個鬧市區(qū)anoisyneighborhood在(我的）街區(qū)、在小區(qū)、在附近inthe\myneighborhood=near\aroundhere為…付費(fèi)payforsth.---他付不起這個房子的錢。Hecan’tpayforthehouse.某人付…錢買某物（4）sb.pay+錢+forsth.=sb.buysth.for+錢=sb.spend+錢+onsth.=sth.costsb.+錢e.g.他花40元買這本書Hepays40yuanforthisbook.=Hebuysthisbookfor40yuan.=Hespends40yuanonthisbook.=Thisbookcostshim40yuan.=Hespend40yuan(in)buyingthisbook.和某人共度時光spendtimewithsb.E.g.我經(jīng)常和我的父母共度周末Ioftenspendtimewithmyparentsonweekends.在那家公園里打發(fā)時間spendtimeatthepark花費(fèi)時間/金錢在某事上spend+時間\金錢+onsth. 花費(fèi)時間/金錢做某事spend+時間\金錢+(in)doingsth. e.g.我每天花兩個小時做我的家庭作業(yè)。Ispendtwohoursonmyhomework=Ispendtwohours(in)doingmyhomework.=Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomework.做某事花費(fèi)某人..時間Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.喜歡做某事enjoy\likedoingsth. E.g.在空閑的時間里她喜歡聽音樂。Sheenjoyslisteningtomusicinherfreetime.做某事很開心（3）enjoyoneselfdoingsth.=havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.觀看某人正在做某事watchsb.doingsth. 看見某人做某事的過程\看到經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作watchsb.dosth.太多的錢toomuchmoney爬山climbthemountains到處跑、走、爬run\walk\climbaround有空(3)havetime\befree\benotbusy清新的空氣和陽光cleanairandsunshine在生活中inlife◆句型歸納這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？—Isthereahospitalnearhere?是的，有。它在橋街上。—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.北街上有飯店嗎？---ArethereanyrestaurantsonNorthStreet?是的，郵局前面有一個。---Yes,thereisoneinfrontofthepostoffice.中心大街在哪里？—where’sCenterStreet?它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)?！狪t’snottoofarfromhere.沿著長街走，它在右邊。GoalongLongStreetandit’sontheright.在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.=takethefirstcrossingontheright.以3種方式詢問通往圖書館的路。Excuseme.Can\couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary？=HowcanIgettothelibrary?=Can\couldyoutellmehowIcangettothelibrary?=Whichisthewaytothelibrary?這條街上有什么？一家餐館、一家醫(yī)院和一家銀行。What’son\inthestreet?Thereisarestaurant,ahospitalandabank.付費(fèi)電話在圖書館的對面。Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.警察在尋找丟失的小孩。Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.看！有一個警察正在那站著。Look!Thereisapolicemanstandingoverthere.我如何幫助你？\需要我?guī)兔幔?3)HowcanIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?=Doyouneedanyhelp?謝謝！不客氣（4）Thanks.-You’rewelcome.\That’sallright.\Notatall.\That’sOK.我住在一個安靜的\喧鬧的街區(qū)Iliveinaquiet\noisyneighborhood.在教室的前面有塊黑板。Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有棵大樹。Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.王老師正站在Tom的后面。Ms.WangisstandingbehindTom.銀行挨著學(xué)校在公園對面.Thebankisnexttotheschoolandacrossfromthepark.在我們學(xué)校后面有一家銀行和兩家超市。Thereisabankandtwosupermarketsbehindourschool.遼寧在中國的北方。LiaoningisinthenorthofChina.日本在中國的東面。JapanistothenorthofChina.俄羅斯（Russia）在中國的北面。RussiaisonthenorthofChina.在北街沒有醫(yī)院。(2)Thereisn’tanyhospitals\ahospitalonNorthStreet.=Thereisnohospital\hospitalsonNorthStreet.我喜歡看猴子爬來爬去Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我經(jīng)?？匆娝诜块g里讀書。Ioftenseehimreadintheroom.我喜歡看那幾只貓打架。Ilikewatchingthosecatsfighting.他經(jīng)?；ㄔS多錢買衣服(3)Heoftenpayslotsofmoneyforclothes.=Heoftenspendslotsofmoneyinbuyingclothes\onclothes.=Heoftenbuysclothesforlotsofmoney.他每天步行上學(xué)花費(fèi)十分鐘的時間(2)Hespendstenminutes(in)goingtoschoolonfoot.=Ittakeshimtenminutestogettoschoolonfooteveryday.Alice每個月花多少錢買衣服？HowmuchmoneydoesAlicespendonclothes\(in)buyingclotheseverymonth?=HowmuchmoneydoesAlicepayforclotheseverymonth?Tom每天玩多久的電子游戲？（2）HowlongdoesTomspend(in)playing\oncomputergames?=HowlongdoesittakeTomtoplaycomputergames?當(dāng)你看到圖書館時，向左轉(zhuǎn)。Whenyouseethelibrary,turnleft.當(dāng)我讀書的時候，時間過的真快WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly.陽光和空氣是免費(fèi)的，生活中重要的東西不需要錢。Sunshineandairarefree.Theimportantthingsinlifearefree.在河岸有許多樹，是嗎？是的，有。Therearelotsoftreesonthebank,aren’tthere