廣東省茂名市高州市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高州市2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)本卷滿分：90分考試用時(shí)：90分鐘一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)或中文意思完成句子。(詞組請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化)。(本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分)1.OnMay7,2024,theLongMarch6successfullylaunchedinto________[spe?s].【答案】space【解析】句意：2024年5月7日，長(zhǎng)征六號(hào)成功發(fā)射升空。根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞space“太空”。故填space。2.Libaibegantowrite________[?p???mz]whenhewasfifteen.【答案】poems【解析】句意：李白十五歲時(shí)開始寫詩(shī)。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，此處是復(fù)數(shù)名詞poems“詩(shī)”。故填poems。3.Idon’tlikerockmusicbecauseit’sso________[?n??zi].【答案】noisy【解析】句意：我不喜歡搖滾樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗绱说某臭[。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處應(yīng)填noisy“吵鬧的”，noisy是形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填noisy。4.Insomecountries,it’s________[p??la?t]tolookateachotherwhentheytalk.【答案】polite【解析】句意：在一些國(guó)家，交談時(shí)看著對(duì)方是禮貌的。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，此處是形容詞polite“有禮貌的”。故填polite。5.Onlineshoppinghasmany________[?d?vɑ?nt?d??z].【答案】advantages【解析】句意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有許多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句子和音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是advantages“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填advantages。6.Shelooksveryyoung.________(實(shí)際上),sheisover60.【答案】Infact【解析】句意：她看起來(lái)很年輕。事實(shí)上，她已經(jīng)60多歲了。事實(shí)上“infact”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)nfact。7.InChina,peopleusually________(握手)whentheymeet.【答案】shakehands【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，人們見面時(shí)通常握手。shakehands“握手”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；由“usually”判斷時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，people作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填shakehands。8.________(總有一天),wewillmeetattheuniversity.【答案】Oneday【解析】句意：總有一天，我們將會(huì)在大學(xué)見面。根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填意為“總有一天”的英文表達(dá)，oneday意為“總有一天”，位于句首的單詞首字母需大寫。故填Oneday。9.________(從現(xiàn)在開始),wemuststudyharderthanbefore.【答案】Fromnowon【解析】句意：從現(xiàn)在開始，我們必須比以前更努力學(xué)習(xí)。fromnowon“從現(xiàn)在開始”，固定短語(yǔ)，句首首字母大寫。故填Fromnowon。10.Atthepartylastnight,everyone________(過(guò)得愉快).【答案】hadfun##enjoyedhimself##enjoyedherself【解析】句意：在昨晚的聚會(huì)上，每個(gè)人都玩得很開心。過(guò)得愉快havefun/enjoyoneself，根據(jù)“Atthepartylastnight”可知，此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；everyone對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞為himself/herself。故填hadfun/enjoyedhimself/enjoyedherself。二、連詞成句。(注意連成句子后首字母要大寫)(本大題共5題，每小題1分，共5分)11.inEnglish/youcanstillsee/andinmanyotherlanguages/hisplays______________________________________________________【答案】YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages【解析】由標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知此句為陳述句；分析所給單詞，youcanstillsee后接hisplays作賓語(yǔ)；inEnglish和andinmanyotherlanguages并列，作定語(yǔ)，修飾plays。故填YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages“你仍然可以看到用英語(yǔ)和用其他許多語(yǔ)言寫的他的戲劇”。12.allovertheworld/aclassicalmusicconcert/watch/onTV/people______________________________________________________.【答案】PeopleallovertheworldwatchaclassicalmusicconcertonTV【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知是陳述句。People人們，作主語(yǔ)；allovertheworld全世界，作后置定語(yǔ)；watchaclassicalmusicconcert看古典音樂(lè)會(huì)，作謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；onTV在電視上，作狀語(yǔ)。故填PeopleallovertheworldwatchaclassicalmusicconcertonTV“全世界的人們都在電視上觀看古典音樂(lè)會(huì)”。13.what/wanttodo/when/doyou/youleaveschool______________________________________________________?【答案】Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouleaveschool【解析】分析所給的詞可知，此句是含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。what什么，疑問(wèn)詞；doyou，借助助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成問(wèn)句，放在主語(yǔ)前；wanttodo謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；you主語(yǔ)；leaveschool作謂語(yǔ)。故答案為：Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouleaveschool“離開學(xué)校后你想做什么”。14.andthechair/Goldilocks/butshewasheavy/triedthesmallchair/wasinpieces______________________________________________________.【答案】Goldilockstriedthesmallchair,butshewasheavyandthechairwasinpieces【解析】根據(jù)單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，Goldilocks作主語(yǔ)；triedthesmallchair謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其中tried是動(dòng)詞，thesmallchair是賓語(yǔ)；butshewasheavy第一個(gè)并列從句，描述了Goldilocks的狀態(tài)，即她的體重；andthechairwasinpieces第二個(gè)并列從句，描述了椅子的狀態(tài)。故填Goldilockstriedthesmallchair,butshewasheavyandthechairwasinpieces“金發(fā)姑娘試了試小椅子，但她太重了，椅子已經(jīng)碎了”。15.inAmerica/haddifficultlives/oftentellsadstories/Bluessongs/becauseAfricans______________________________________________________.【答案】BluessongsoftentellsadstoriesbecauseAfricansinAmericahaddifficultlives【解析】根據(jù)所給單詞可知，此處是含because引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。Bluessongs作主句主語(yǔ)；oftentellsadstories作主句“謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”；because引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，Africans作從句主語(yǔ)；inAmerica作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞Africans；haddifficultlives作從句“謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”。故填BluessongsoftentellsadstoriesbecauseAfricansinAmericahaddifficultlives“藍(lán)調(diào)歌曲經(jīng)常講述悲傷的故事，因?yàn)樵诿绹?guó)的非洲人生活艱難”。三、語(yǔ)法填空。(本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Lookatthisspecialman.Therearesomanylovelytoysonhisback.Whoishe?Whydoeshe____16____somanytoysonhisback?HeisYuJingjing.Heisasecurityguard(安保人員)and____17____atachildren’shospitalinDalian.Hispicturewaspostedonlineandcaughtmany____18____attention.Peoplegavehim____19____interestingname“ToyHero”.“Everyday,manysickchildrenlosetheirtoysinthehospital.Ipick____20____upandhang(掛)themonmyback.It’seasyforthechildrentofindthem.Iamawalkinglostandfound,”Yusaid____21____asmile.Butfewchildrencomebackforthetoys,____22____moreandmoretoysarehungonhisback.WhenthesickchildrenseeYu,they____23____cryingandcometoplaywithhimhappily.Yubuysmoretoyswithhismoney.Hewalksinthehospitalwiththetoysandgivesthemtothesickchildren.Allthechildrenlikehimverymuch.“Asmalltoycanmakeachild____24____.I’mverygladtodosomethingforthem.Ihopeeverychildishealthy,”Yusaid.Healso____25____asmallsignandputitonhisuniform(制服).Itreads,“Pleasecallmeifyouneedhelp.”16.A.has B.have C.had17.A.worked B.willwork C.works18.A.people’s B.people C.peoples19.A.the B.a C.an20.A.them B.they C.their21.A.for B.with C.of22.A.because B.and C.so23.A.arestopping B.willstop C.stopped24.A.happy B.happily C.happiness25.A.makes B.make C.made【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位名叫YuJingjing安保人員在兒童醫(yī)院工作，他將醫(yī)院里丟失的玩具掛在背上，讓生病的孩子們找到并快樂(lè)玩耍?！?6題】句意：為什么他背上有這么多玩具？has有，主語(yǔ)是單三；have有；had有，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“doeshe”可知助動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。【17題】句意：他是一名保安，在大連一家兒童醫(yī)院工作。worked工作，過(guò)去式；willwork工作，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；works工作，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)單三。根據(jù)“Heisasecurityguard”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C?！?8題】句意：他的照片在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布，引起了很多人的關(guān)注。people’s人們的；people人們；peoples種族。根據(jù)“caughtmany...attention”可知考查短語(yǔ)catchone’sattention“吸引某人的注意力”，故選A。【19題】句意：人們給他起了有趣的名字——“玩具英雄”。the定冠詞，特指前文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的事物；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音因素開頭的單詞前?？杖碧幮揎棥癷nterestingname”，為元音因素開頭的單詞，故選C?！?0題】句意：我把它們撿起來(lái)掛在背上。them它們，賓格；they它們，主格；their它們的。根據(jù)“hang(掛)themonmyback”可知是“把它們掛在背上”，動(dòng)詞后用賓格，故選A?！?1題】句意：Yu笑著說(shuō)。for為了；with帶著，伴隨著；of……的。根據(jù)“Yusaid...asmile.”可知考查短語(yǔ)withasmile，表示主語(yǔ)做某事時(shí)微笑著，常常用來(lái)描述人們的態(tài)度或情感，故選B?！?2題】句意：但是很少有孩子回來(lái)買玩具，所以越來(lái)越多的玩具掛在他的背上。because因?yàn)?；and和；so所以。根據(jù)前后句句意可知前后句為因果關(guān)系，前因后果。故選C?！?3題】句意：當(dāng)生病的孩子們一見到Y(jié)u，就停止哭泣，高興地來(lái)和他一起玩。arestopping正在停止；willstop將會(huì)停止；stopped停止，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“WhenthesickchildrenseeYu”可知此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B?！?4題】句意：一個(gè)小玩具就可以使孩子快樂(lè)。happy高興的；happily高興地；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“make”可知考查短語(yǔ)make+sb.+形容詞，表示“使某人怎么樣”，故選A?！?5題】句意：他還做了一個(gè)小牌子，把它貼在他的制服上。makes制造，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為單三；make制造，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；made制造，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“said”可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。四、完形填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。LastSaturday,myfriendsandIdecidedtogocampingonamountain.Wewerehappybecausetheweatherwas____26____inthemorning.Welookedforwardtoa____27____two-dayholiday.Atnineo’clockinthemorning,we____28____tothemountain.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandtalking.Wearrivedatthemountainatnoon.Butwhenwefinishedourpicnic,theskybecame____29____.Tenminuteslater,itbegantorainheavily.We____30____toourcamp.Therewerehourstogobacktoourcarfromthecampingplace.Wemadeafiretokeepwarmbecauseallofusfelt____31____.Ataboutfiveo’clock,therainstopped.Wewalkedtoourcarbutwegot____32____onthehalfway.Itwasdangerousforustowalkinthedark.____33____,oneofourfriendsfoundtherightway.Finally,wegothomebutfeltvery____34____.Thiscampingtripmightnotbeagreatone,butwelearnedfromthiscampingtripthatteamworkis____35____.26.A.rainy B.clear C.fresh D.windy27.A.bored B.careful C.difficult D.wonderful28.A.flew B.rode C.drove D.walked29.A.dark B.blue C.strange D.beautiful30.A.hoped B.crossed C.hurried D.cheered31.A.safe B.cold C.worried D.relaxed32.A.lost B.cried C.hungry D.ready33.A.Really B.Luckily C.Certainly D.Specially34.A.nice B.tired C.happy D.sorry35.A.different B.dangerous C.successful D.important【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和朋友去露營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷，從這次經(jīng)歷讓作者意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性?！?6題】句意：我們很高興，因?yàn)樵缟咸鞖馇缋?。rainy多雨的；clear晴朗的；fresh新鮮的；windy刮風(fēng)的。根據(jù)“Wewerehappy”可知，天氣好所以很開心，故選B。【27題】句意：我們期待著一個(gè)美妙的兩天假期。bored無(wú)聊的；careful仔細(xì)的；difficult困難的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“Welookedforwardto”可知，期待有一個(gè)精彩的假期，故選D?！?8題】句意：早上九點(diǎn)鐘，我們走到山上。flew飛；rode騎；drove駕駛；walked散步。根據(jù)“tothemountain.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandtalking”可知，走到山上，故選D。【29題】句意：但是當(dāng)我們結(jié)束野餐時(shí)，天空變暗了。dark黑暗的；blue藍(lán)色的；strange奇怪的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Tenminuteslater,itbegantorainheavily.”可知，天色變暗了，很快就下雨，故選A?！?0題】句意：我們急忙回到營(yíng)地。hoped希望；crossed穿過(guò)；hurried匆忙；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“itbegantorainheavily”可知，下大雨所以匆忙回到營(yíng)地，故選C?！?1題】句意：我們生了一堆火取暖，因?yàn)槲覀兌加X得冷。safe安全的；cold寒冷的；worried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Wemadeafiretokeepwarm”可知，感到冷所以生火來(lái)取暖，故選B?！?2題】句意：我們向汽車走去，但走到半路就迷路了。lost丟失；cried哭；hungry饑餓；ready準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“oneofourfriendsfoundtherightway.”可知，迷了路，故選A?！?3題】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們的一個(gè)朋友找到了正確的路。Really真正地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Certainly當(dāng)然；Specially專門地。根據(jù)“oneofourfriendsfoundtherightway”可知，在迷路的時(shí)候，其中一個(gè)朋友找到了正確的路，這是幸運(yùn)的事，故選B?！?4題】句意：最后，我們回到家，但感到很累。nice美好的；tired疲憊的；happy開心的；sorry抱歉的。作者在山上遇到了大雨，半路又迷路了，所以最后回到家感到很疲憊，故選B?！?5題】句意：這次露營(yíng)旅行可能不是很好，但我們從這次露營(yíng)旅行中學(xué)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。different不同的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；successful成功的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Thiscampingtripmightnotbeagreatone,butwelearnedfromthiscampingtripthatteamworkis”可知，意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，故選D。五、閱讀理解。(本大題有15小題，A.B篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，共25分)請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AMen’sclothingshopT-shirtMadein:VietnamColour:WhiteSize:M-XXLMaterial:CottonWashthemwithwarmwaterinmachines.Price:￥120.CoatMadein:NewZealandColour:GreySize:L-XXLMaterial:98%wool,2%cottonDrycleaning(干洗)only.Keepthemindryandcoolplaces.Price:￥1,350.ShoesMadein:ChinaColour:BrownSize:245mm-275mmMaterial:LeatherKeepawayfromwater.Price:￥560.36.Whereisthecoatmade?A.InChina. B.InVietnam. C.IntheUK. D.InNewZealand.37.TheT-shirtneeds________.A.drycleaning B.washingincoldwaterC.washinginwarmwater D.washingbyhandonly38.Whatcanweknowaboutthecoatfromthepassage?A.Itiswhite. B.Itcostsover1,000yuan.C.Itismadeofwoolonly. D.Itismadeof20%cotton.39.HowmuchshouldMrWangpayifhebuystwoT-shirtsandapairofshoes?A.￥680. B.￥700. C.￥780. D.￥800.40.Wemayfindtheinformationabovein________.A.afashionmagazine B.ateenagenewspaperC.asciencereport D.atravelguidebook【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是對(duì)兩件衣服和一雙鞋子的介紹，主要介紹了產(chǎn)地、顏色和尺碼等信息?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CoatMadein:NewZealand”可知外套的產(chǎn)地是新西蘭，故選D。【37題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Washthemwithwarmwaterinmachines.”可知短袖需要在洗衣機(jī)中用溫水清洗它們，故選C?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:￥1,350.”可知外套的價(jià)格是一千多，故選B?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:￥120.”和“Price:￥560.”可知兩件短袖和一雙鞋子總價(jià)是120×2＋560，共800元，故選D。【40題】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是對(duì)兩件衣服和一雙鞋子的介紹，主要介紹了產(chǎn)地、顏色和尺碼等信息。可推測(cè)文章可能來(lái)自于時(shí)尚雜志，故選A。BBeijingsiheyuanisatraditionalhouseinChina.“Si”meansthefourdirections(方向)—east,west,southandnorth.“He”meansthatthehousesislikeaChinesecharacter“口”.Beijingsiheyuanhasahistoryofover800years.Thehousesarebuiltinaspecialway.Siheyuanhasfourparts.Themainhouse,thesidehouses,thereverse-facinghouse(倒座房)andthescreenwall.Theyareconnected(連接)withwallsandformasquarecourtyard(庭院)inthecentre.Thehouseonthenorthisthemainhouse.Thehousesontheeastsideandthewestsidearesidehouses.Thehouseonthesouthisthereverse-facinghouse.Themainhouseisusuallyfortheoldortheheadofthefamily.Themainhouseisoftenbiggerandbetterthantheotherhouses.Theroomsinthemainhousearebigandbright.Thesidehousesarefortheyoung.Thekitchenandthestudyareofteninthereverse-facinghouse.Youcancookorreadthere.Thereisonlyonegateoutside.Behindthegateisthescreenwall.Chinesepeopleusuallymakethescreenwallverybeautiful.Theythinkthatthescreenwallcankeepthemawayfrombadluck.Siheyuanhelpsabigfamilylivetogetherhappily.41.Howmanypartsdoesasiheyuanhousehave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.Wheredoyoungpeopleliveinasiheyuanhouse?AThemainhouse. B.Thesidehouses.C.Thereverse-facinghouse. D.Behindthegate.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”mean?A.Aroomforreading. B.Aroomforcooking.C.Aroomforplaying. D.Aroomforhavingmeals.44.WhyChinesepeoplemakethescreenwall?A.Becausetheythinkitisbehindthegate.B.Becausetheythinkitisverybeautiful.C.Becausetheythinkitcanhelpthemlivetogether.D.Becausetheythinkitcankeepthemawayfrombadluck.45.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsiheyuan B.HowtobuildasiheyuanC.Beijingsiheyuan D.AtraditionalhouseinChina【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北京四合院的一些知識(shí)?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Siheyuanhasfourparts.”可知，四合院有四個(gè)部分。故選C?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesidehousesarefortheyoung.”可知，廂房是給年輕人住的。故選B?！?3題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youcancookorreadthere.”可知，可以閱讀的地方應(yīng)是書房；“study”表示“讀書的房間”。故選A。【44題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleusuallymakethescreenwallverybeautiful.Theythinkthatthescreenwallcankeepthemawayfrombadluck.”可知，中國(guó)人通常把屏風(fēng)墻做得很漂亮。他們認(rèn)為它可以讓他們遠(yuǎn)離厄運(yùn)。故選D。【45題】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了北京四合院的一些知識(shí)；選項(xiàng)C“北京四合院”，符合文意。故選C。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)外國(guó)友人的情況，右欄是七種中國(guó)茶，請(qǐng)從右欄選出五個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)左欄外國(guó)友人的茶的品種，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。___46___Helenisover60yearsold.Shewantstodrinkakindofteatokeepherselfhealthy.___47___Jackoftensmokes.Hewantstodrinkakindofteaaftereverymeal.Andtheteaisgoodforhishealth.___48___Lucywantstofindakindofteathatmakesherlookbeautifulafterdrinkingit.___49___Samoftenworksfrommorningtoevening.Hewantstodrinkakindofteathatdoesn’tfeeltiredfromwork.___50___Bobwantstobuyakindofteaandleaveitathomefortwoyearsbeforedrinkingit.A.GreenTeaGreenTeaisgoodforsmokers.Itcanhelppeoplekeepfit.Butyouhadbetternotdrinkitwhenyoufeelhungry.B.WhiteTeaWhiteTeaissuitableforwomen.Ifyoudrinkiteveryday,youwillfindyoubecomemoreandmorebeautiful.C.BlackTeaBlackteaissuitablefordrinkinginthemorningorafternoon.Drinkit!Youwon’tfeeltiredthoughyouworkalldaylong.D.YellowTeaYellowTeaissuitablefordrinkinginsummerbecauseitcanhelpyoufeelcool.E.DarkTeaDarkTeaissuitableformid-agedandoldpeople.Itcanhelpthemkeephealthy.Butyoucannotdrinkitrightafterameal.F.OolongTeaIfyoualwaysdrinkOolongTea,youwillfeelstrongerandhealthier.Butyouhadbetternotdrinkitatnight.G.Pu’erteaPu’erteacanbekeptforalongtime.DrinkingPu’erteacanloseweightandprotectyourbody.【答案】46.E47.A48.B49.C50.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了五個(gè)人對(duì)茶的需求，以及七種中國(guó)茶，需根據(jù)需求匹配合適種類的茶?！?6題】根據(jù)“Helenisover60yearsold.Shewantstodrinkakindofteatokeepherselfhealthy.”可知，60多歲的Helen想喝一種讓她健康的茶；選項(xiàng)E“黑茶黑茶適合中老年人飲用。它可以幫助他們保持健康。但是你不能在飯后馬上喝?！迸c之匹配。故選E?！?7題】根據(jù)“Jackoftensmokes.Hewantstodrinkakindofteaaftereverymeal.Andtheteaisgoodforhishealth.”可知，Jack經(jīng)常抽煙。他想在每頓飯后喝一種茶。茶對(duì)他的健康有好處。選項(xiàng)A“綠茶綠茶對(duì)吸煙者有益。它可以幫助人們保持健康。但是你餓的時(shí)候最好不要喝?！迸c之匹配。故選A?！?8題】根據(jù)“Lucywantstofindakindofteathatmakesherlookbeautifulafterdrinkingit.”可知，Lucy想找到一種能讓她喝完后看起來(lái)很漂亮的茶。選項(xiàng)B“白茶白茶適合女性飲用。如果你每天喝它，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你變得越來(lái)越漂亮?！迸c之匹配。故選B。【49題】根據(jù)“Samoftenworksfrommorningtoevening.Hewantstodrinkakindofteathatdoesn’tfeeltiredfromwork.”可知，Sam想喝一種工作不累的茶。選項(xiàng)C“紅茶紅茶適合在上午或下午飲用。喝它！盡管你工作了一整天，你也不會(huì)覺得累?！迸c之匹配。故選C?！?0題】根據(jù)“Bobwantstobuyakindofteaandleaveitathomefortwoyearsbeforedrinkingit.”可知，Bob想買一種茶，把它放在家里兩年再喝。選項(xiàng)G“普洱茶普洱茶可以保存很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。喝普洱茶可以減肥，保護(hù)你的身體?！迸c之匹配。故選G。六、短文填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。newspendinsameittoothbutslowlyfindonkindtheHowmuchdoyouknowaboutsnails(蝸牛)?Maybeyouknowthattheymovevery____51____,butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyare____52____theirshells(殼)sleeping.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutthis____53____ofamazinganimal.Whenthereishotsun,thesnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandgoestosleep.Whenitrains,thesnaildoesthe____54____thingtoo.Thesnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.It____55____allthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inspringthesnailwakesup.____56____bodycomesoutfromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Thesnailcan’tseeverywell,____57____itcansmellfaraway.Ithelpsthesnail____58____foodandthenewgreenplants.Asnail’smouthisnotbig.Yetithas256,000teeth!The____59____areverysmall,andyoucan’tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!Ifthesnailwearsout(磨損)itsteeth,itwillgrow____60____ones.【答案】51.slowly52.in53.kind54.same55.spends56.Its57.but58.tofind##find59.teeth60.new【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了蝸牛的相關(guān)知識(shí)?！?1題】句意：也許你知道它們移動(dòng)得很慢，但大多數(shù)時(shí)候蝸牛根本不動(dòng)。根據(jù)“theymove”及常識(shí)可知，蝸牛移動(dòng)得很慢，slowly“慢地”，符合語(yǔ)境，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填slowly?！?2題】句意：它們?cè)跉だ锼X。根據(jù)“theirshells(殼)sleeping”可知，此處指在殼里睡覺，in“在……里”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填in?！?3題】句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們進(jìn)一步了解這種神奇的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“this...of”可知，空處要填名詞；結(jié)合備選詞，kind“種類”，符合語(yǔ)境；thiskindof“這種”。故填kind?！?4題】句意：下雨的時(shí)候，蝸牛也會(huì)做同樣的事情。根據(jù)“too”可知，蝸牛下雨天也是蜷縮著身體在殼里睡覺，和晴天的時(shí)候做的是一樣的事情，same“相同的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填same?！?5題】句意：整個(gè)冬天它都在殼里睡覺。根據(jù)“allthewintermonths”可知，此處指蝸牛整個(gè)冬天都在殼里睡覺，spend符合語(yǔ)境；It作主語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞spend要用三單spends。故填spends?！?6題】句意：它的身體從殼里出來(lái)。根據(jù)“bodycomesoutfromtheshell.”可知，此處指蝸牛它的身體，it的形容詞性物主代詞its符合語(yǔ)境，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts?！?7題】句意：蝸牛看不太清楚，但它能聞到很遠(yuǎn)的地方。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but符合語(yǔ)境。故填but?！?8題】句意：它幫助蝸牛找到食物和新的綠色植物。根據(jù)“foodandthenewgreenplants”可知，蝸牛的嗅覺很好，這可以幫助它找到食物，find符合語(yǔ)境；helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填(to)find?！?9題】句意：牙齒非常小。根據(jù)“Yetithas256,000teeth!”可知，此處指蝸牛的牙齒很小，tooth的復(fù)數(shù)teeth符合語(yǔ)境。故填teeth?！?0題】句意：如果蝸牛的牙齒磨壞了，它還會(huì)長(zhǎng)出新的。根據(jù)“Ifthesnailwearsout(磨損)itsteeth,itwillgrow...ones.”可知，此處指蝸牛的牙齒磨損了會(huì)長(zhǎng)出新的，new“新的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填new。七、讀寫綜合。(本大題分A、B兩部分，共20分)A.回答問(wèn)題.(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。21stMarchisWorldSleepDay.Sleepisanimportantpartofourlife.Butmanypeoplehavesleepproblems.Thenumberofpeoplewithsleepproblemsisgrowingeveryyear.Ascientistsdidasurvey(調(diào)查)of10,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld.Amongthepeople,24%saidthattheydidn’tsleepwell,and32%wereinsomniacs(失眠患者).30%ofthemvisiteddoctorsforhelpwithsleepproblemsand14%saidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Thesurveyfoundthatpoorsleepwasthemain(主要的)problem.Manypeoplecan’tsleepallnight.Themainreasonsarepressure(壓力)fromschool,workandlife.Butnoiseandlightalsoaffect(影響)sleep.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelpyousleep.First,youshouldhaveagoodsleephabits.Gotobedatthesametimeeachday.Second,makeyourbedroomcool,darkandquiet.Third,youcan’tdrinkcoffee,teaandsoftdrinksbeforegoingtobed.Butyoucandrinksomemilk.It’sgoodforyoursleep.Finally,youcandosomeexerciseseveryevening.Youcansleepwellwhenyoufeeltired.Followtheadviceabove,youcansleepwellatnightandworkbetterduringtheday.61.WhenisWorldSleepDay?________________________________62.Howmanypeoplevisiteddoctorsforhelpwithsleepproblem?________________________________63.Whatarethemainreasonsforpoorsleep?________________________________64.Whichisgoodforyoubeforegoingtobedcoffeeormilk?________________________________65.Whycanyousleepwellafterexercises?________________________________66.書面表達(dá)?，F(xiàn)代人生活節(jié)奏快，生活、工作和學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，很多人睡眠質(zhì)量都不好。作為中學(xué)生，你有過(guò)因?qū)W習(xí)壓力大而導(dǎo)致睡不好的經(jīng)歷嗎?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示和要求寫一篇短文。1.你睡不好經(jīng)歷和原因。2.后來(lái)你是怎么克服的。3.給有睡眠障礙的同學(xué)兩個(gè)建議。要求：1.短文要包含所有要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)使用一些連接詞使文章流暢。2.詞數(shù)60詞左右。________________