2022年河南省信陽市高一下學期5月英語試題

河南省信陽市2021-2022學年高一下學期5月英語試題七選五（每題1分，共5分）Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock①..Hereishowtomakeone.?② Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit*simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.?Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.③ That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.?Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful^Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.④ ?Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.⑤ Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.GetasleepspecialistFindtherightmotivation.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup,Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineattheca珀togetcoffee.完形填空（每小題1分，滿分20分）Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourlife.Thechangemaynotbesuddenor1,butlittlehabitscanproducebig2thatmakeyouthinkaboutwhatisimportantinyourlife.ThepersonwhochangedmylifeisJuliaMasi.Shehas3mesomanythingsthatIwillcarrywithme4mylife.OnethingI’velearnedfromJuliaishowtobalance5.Juliahasshownmehowto6aheadsothatIcanfinishallmyschoolwork,enjoysportsand7havetimeformyfriends.Shehastaughtmethatyoucandoanythingifyouare8—nevergiveup.I'vealsolearned,thatyoucanfindanythingifyouconnectitwithsomethingthatyouenjoy.LastyearIhatedstudyingvocabulary,butIlovedplayingonmycomputer.Julia10thetwoandshowedmeawebsitecalled“”whereyoucan11awordgamethatgivesyou5grainsofricetodonatetothepoorwitheverycorrectword.She12metolearnahundrednew13byfillingupthericebowl.IlikedplayingthegamesomuchthatI14about1,000wordsinjustonemonth.Juliahasalways15metotrynewhobbies.Sheshowedmethatgoingtothetheatercouldhelpmebecomeabetterwriter.16,shetaughtmethatdiscussingaplaycanexciteaninterestinreading. 17itweren'tforJuliaIprobablywouldn’thave18howeasyitistohelpthepoor.Therearesomanywaysthatonepersoncan19.I’velearnedtobemoreappreciativeofwhatIown.Iam20fortheopportunitiesthatIhavebeengiven.Iwillcontinuetothinkofwaystohelpthoselessfortunatefortherestofmylife. 1.A.simple B.impressive C.necessary D.slight2.A.descriptions B.distractions C.ideas D.solutions3.A.taught B.served C.offered D.bought4.A.for B.of C.throughout D.into5.A.work B.money C.career D.time6.A.plan B.get C.move D.stay7.A.never B.seldom C.yet D.still8.A.excited B.determined C.careful D.patient9.A.important B.hard C.possible D.interesting10.A.shared B.remembered C.combined D.separated11.A.watch B.play C.raise D.improve12.A.challenged B.invited C.permitted D.reminded13.A.lessons B.skills C.words D.stories 、14.A.learned B.read C.used D.spelled15.A.allowed B.warned C.forced D.encouraged16.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise17.A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.If18.A.realized B.observed C.imagined D.dreamed19.A.tumaway B.makeadifferenceC.showoff D.makeamistake20.A-eager B.Sorry C.thankful D.anxious三.語篇填空（共10小題，每題0.5分， 共5分） Wheredoyouwanttosendyourboystostudy?Amixedschooloraboys'school?①(traditional),boysandgirlsattendamixedschool,wheretheystudytogether.Butboysinasingle-sexschool② (say)tobemorelikelytogetinvolvedin③(culture)andartisticactivitiesthathelpdeveloptheiremotionalexpressivenessthanthose④(teach)alongsidegirls,accordingtothefindingsofsomeresearchers.Theysayinasingle-sexschoolteacherscantailorlessonstoboy's,learningstyles,⑤ canalsoencourageboystbenjoyreadingandwritingwith⑥(approach)thatappealtothem.Forexample,theyaremoreactiveandcanlearnbetterthroughtouch,solettingthemmovein⑦ classroomandgettingthem⑧(compete)inteamscanpreventboredom.What’smore,boysinasingle-sexschoolwon'tfeelforcedtoact⑨menbeforetheyunderstand⑩(them)wellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.參考答案答案：C;B;G;F;E解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何做計劃建立好生物鐘，保持早睡早起的好習慣。第一個空考查前后句的連貫。第一段最后一句說“以下是如何制作一個”，代詞。one指代“計劃”一詞，因此本空選C。第二空考查小標題概括?？蘸笳劦揭淖?，先要說清楚做出改變很重要的原因；后面談到一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告訴你的家人或室友你想做出改變；由此可以推斷出這段總的在說找到正確的動機，因此本空選B。第三個空考查前后句的連貫。本段最后一句談到如果買咖啡機自己弄咖啡，早上可以多睡一會兒，因此前一句應該要與咖啡有關，本空選G。第四個空考查前后句的連貫。本段談到周末起床、睡覺的時間應該和平常一致，不然周末多睡反而會增加接下來工作日的睡意。F項中的nomattertheday指的就是周末也應該和工作日的作息一致。因此本空選F。第五個空考查前后句的連貫。本段談到對自己所做的計劃要記錄、評價和調整。本空后的Ifnot說明前面是討論計劃有效就應該堅持，因此選E。【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者在Julia的幫助下改變人生的故事。B［與sudden呼應，并結合but可推知，有時候的變化可能并不突然或令人印象深刻，故選B］C［與語境中的thinkabout呼應可推知，此處表示但是小習慣可能產生一些大的想法（idea),從而思考人生中重要的東西。］3A［根據下文OnethingI’velearnedfromJulia可推知，Julia教會（teach）了作者很多東西，與下文Shehastaughtmethat...nevergiveup呼應o］C［根據語境并結合該句中的carry可推知，Julia教給作者的東西作者將終生受用。throughout“自始至終”符合語境。］D［根據語境以及下文and havetimeformyfriends可推知，Julia讓作者學會了如何平衡時間（time)，故選D。］ 'A［與語境布ahead呼應可推知，此處表示提前計劃，故選A。］ D［根據Icanfinishallmyschoolwork,enjoysports可推知，時間計劃好的話，還可以有時間和朋友們一起玩耍。］B［根據nevergiveup的補充說明可推知，只.要有決心，沒有做不成的事情，故選B。］D［根據語境以及該句中的enjoy可推知，如果和自己喜歡的事情聯(lián)系起來，你就會發(fā)現事物的趣味性，故選D。］C［根據上文I’vealsolearnedthatyoucanfindanythingifyouconnectitwithsomethingthatyouenjoy可推知，Julia把兩者合并，讓作者發(fā)現其中的恕味，故選C。］B［根據上文Ilovedplayingonmycomputer，并與空后的awordgame結合可推知，此處表示在電腦上玩（play）單詞游戲，與下iIlikedplayingthegame呼應。］A［根據語境tolearnahundrednewbyfillingupthericebowl，并結合上文LastyearIhatedstudyingvocabulary可推知，讓一個討厭詞匯的人去記100個新單詞，很明顯，這是一項挑戰(zhàn)。］C［根據上文awordgame，并結合about1?000wordsinjustonemonth可知，此處表示學習新單詞（word)。］A［根據上文Ilikedplayingthegamesomuch可推知，作者喜歡玩這個游戲，一個月Julia就記住了大約1000個新單詞。］D［根據語境可推知，Julia鼓勵（encourage）作者嘗試新的興趣。］B［根據語境可推知，前后句表示邏輯上的遞進或補充說明關系，故選B。］D［根據itweren'tforJulia可知，本句是一個if引導的虛擬條件句，故選D。］A［根據上文awordgamethatgivesyou.tothepoor，并結合語境可知，在Julia的幫助下，作