山西省呂梁市交城縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題八年級英語（總分120分時間120分鐘）題號聽力部分筆試部分總分一二三四五六七八九得分聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小2分，共4分）本題共2個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項。二、對話理解（每小題2分，共4分）本題共2個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。()3.A.Sleeping.B.Reading.C.Shopping.()4.A.For3years.B.For4years.C.For5years.三、語篇理解（每小題2分，共4分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的2個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。()5.WhatdidRubygivethegirl?A.Anewphone.B.Alovelysmile.C.Abeautifulflower.()6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'snotOKtowastetime.B.Givinggiftshelpsmakenewfriends.C.Evenlittleactsofkindnesscheerpeopleup.四、聽力填空（每小題2分，共8分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面句子，并將獲取的信息填到相應(yīng)的位置上，每空一詞。WorldBookDay●Inordertoremembersome7writerswhowerebornanddiedonthatday,April23rdwasconsideredasWorldBookDay.●Somepeoplewilltakeareading8torecordcolorfulworld.●Otherswill9oldbooksandgivethemawaytothepeopleinneed.●Itcanmakeussmarterandopenupoureyes,10forteenagers.7.8.9.10.筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話（每小題2分，共6分）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。Alan：Hi,Ben.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Ben：Iliketoreadbooks.Ithinkitisveryrelaxing.Alan：Me,too.I'vegotlotsofbooksinmyroom.11Ben：I'vealreadyreadRobinsonCrusoeandTheOldManandtheSea.Whataboutyou?Alan：Oh,I'vealreadyreadRobinsonCrusoetoo.ButIhaven'treadTheOldManandtheSeayet.12Ben：Well,Ithinkitisfantastic.Youcanlearnalotfromit.Alan:That'sgreat.Couldyoupleaselendittome?Ben：Ofcourse.ButIlentittomyfriendMikeyesterday.Hesaidhewouldreturnitintwodays.Alan：OK.13Ben：Noproblem.A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whatbookshaveyouread?C.HaveyoureadTomSawyeryet?D.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?E.Remembertotellmeassoonashereturnsit.11.12.13.六、完形填空（每小題2分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Itseemsthateverywherearoundtheworld,peoplearespendingmoretimeonworkandlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Peopleare14thaneverbefore!Inthepastinmanycountries,thefatherworkedandthemotherstayedathome,tookcareofthechildren,anddidtheshopping,cookingandcleaning.Now,inmostofthefamilies,parentsneedtoworkonweekdays,sotheybothhavetodotheshoppingandcleaningintheirfreetime.Parentsdon’thavemuchtimewiththeir15.However,theyoftenhadtimeinthepast.Thesedays,manychildrencomehomefromschooltoanemptyapartmentorhouse.Lotsofchildrenspendmanyhourseachdaysittinginfrontofthetelevision.Eventhefamiliesaretogether,itiscommonforfamilymemberstodothingsbythemselves.Forexample,theywatchprogramsontheirownTVsindifferentrooms,theyusetheInternet,they16friendsonthetelephone,andtheydootheractivitiesbythemselves.Isn’titstrange?Thankstotechnology(科技),peopleareabletocommunicateso17withpeoplefaraway,butsometimestheydon’tcommunicatewithpeopleintheirownhomes.()14.A.busier B.richer C.stronger ()15.A.friends B.children C.grandparents ()16.A.lookfor B.talkwith C.worryabout ()17.A.quietly B.suddenlyC.easily七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三個小題，E篇后有五個小題，每小題3分，共51分）(A)請閱讀下面信息,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。FilmsinGrandMovieTheaterThisweekHAPPYPOTTER（Ⅲ）AmericanfilmDirector（導(dǎo)演）:AlfonsoCuaronStars:DanielRedcliffe,RupertGrint.EmmaWastonTime:FromMondaytoWednesday.At6:00p.mTicketPrice:$4.5

KUNGFU

HUSTLEChineseHongKongfilmDirector:ZhouXingchiStars:ZhouXingchi,YuanHua.LiangXiaolongTime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,at9:00

p.m.TicketPrice:$5

A

WORLDWITHOUTTHIEVESChinesefilmDirector:FengXiaogangStars:LiuDehua,LiuRuoying,GeYou,LiBingbingTime:FromFridaytoSunday,at6:30p.m.TicketPrice:$8（HalfonSundayforchildren）TROYAmericanfilmDirector:WolfgangPetersonStars:JulianGlover,BrianCox,NathanJones,Adoni

MaropisTime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,at9:30a.m.TicketPrice:$5.5()18.Therewillbe

inGrandMovieTheaterthisweek.A.oneChinesefilm

B.

twoChinesefilms

C.

threeAmericanfilms

()19.Ifamanwith

a

childgoestoGrandMovieTheateronSunday,theywillpay

forthefilm.$12

B.$9

C.$6

()20.

IfyouarefreeonFridaymorning,youcanseethefilm

inGrandMovieTheater.A.KUNGFUHUSTLE

B.HAPPYPOTTER（Ⅲ）C.TROY

(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins（硬幣）.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Herepeatedlysaidtoher,“Yes,ma’am（女士）.”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwas,too.Irealizedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience（耐心）.Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.()21.Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter’seyesatfirst?A.Bad. B.Lazy.C.Kind. ()22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ringingup”probablymeaninChinese?A.寄放 B.收銀C.列清單 ()23.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnOldWoman B.AKindStrangerC.LearningaLessoninLine（C）請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Everyonemayhavetheinfluence(影響)ofworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethefollowingadvicetodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout24Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcan’taskforhelp.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.25Anditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo.26Saysorrytohimorherinperson,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.A.Sittingthereworryingisnofun.B.Studentsalwaysworryabouttheirtests.C.Writeanotetoinvitehimorhertoamusicconcert.D.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.24.25.26.(D)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.They'repopularwithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Theyarecertainlyatreasureofourcountry.Thenhowabouttheirdung（糞便）?Isitthrownaway?No,itistreasures,too.How?Thepandakeeperprovidesanadultpandawithabout25kilosofbambooeveryday.Ofthat,thepandawilleataboutelevenkilos---themostdeliciousparts.Becausethepandacan'tdigest(消化)allthebamboocompletely,itsdungincludesmuchundigestedbamboo.Canpeoplemakeuseofit?Itseemsimpossibleformanypeople.However,someoneturneditintopapersuccessfully.“Inmyopinion,it'sagreatachievement,”apandakeepersays.“Inthepast,wedidn'tthinkthedungwasuseful,sowejustthrewitawaylikerubbish.Butnowworkerscomeandtakethedungaway.Theyusethedungtomakepaper.Theyalsomakenotebooksandbookmarks.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment.”However,thepaperdoesn'tsellwellatthePandaBase.Itisnotpopularwithtourists.Mostofthemwon'tbuyitaftertheyvisitthePandaBase.“Aboxofpaperis43Yuan,”Theysaid.“That'squiteexpensive.”IfyouseethepaperatthePandaBase,willyoubuyit?Pandasarepopularwithpeopleallovertheworldandtheyare27atreasureinoureyes.Butdoyouknowtheirdungisalsotreasures?Anadultpandaonlyeatslessthanhalfofthe25kilosofbamboofromitskeeperaday.Thepandacan'tdigestallthebamboo,sothepanda`sdung28alotofundigestedbamboo.Peoplefindthedungisusefulandturnitintopaper.It'salsoenvironmentallyfriendly.However,most29don'twanttobuythepaperbecauseofthehighprice.Asaresult,thepaperdoesn'tsellwellasthePandaBase.27.28.29.(E)請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology，people'slifehaschangedalot.Inthepast，connecting（聯(lián)絡(luò)）withfriendsmeantspendingtimewiththeminperson(親自).Today，mostyoungpeopleliketoconnectwiththeirfriendsonlinebetter.Theythinkitisagoodwaytokeepintouchwith（與……保持聯(lián)系）theirfriends.However，expertsworrythatmanyyoungpeoplearesobusyconnectingwithfriendsonlinethattheymaylosetheirreal﹣worldfriendships（友誼）.Technologyhurtsfriendships.Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen，it'seasiertomisreadtheirtones（語調(diào)）orbodylanguages.Wemightthinkfriendsaresmilingwhilethey'reactuallyupset.Afriendmightsendatextmessageasajokethatsays，"You'retheworstfriend!"Butourfeelingsmightbehurtbecausewethinkhe'sserious.—AndyTechnologydoesn'thurtfriendships.Infact，itcanmakethemstronger.MybestfriendsliveinFrancewhereIusedtolive.ThelasttimeImettheminpersonwasthreeyearsago.ButItalktothemonlineeveryweek.Itfeelslikethey'rerighttherewithme.Withouttechnology，therewouldn'tbeclosefriendsanymore.—AnnaStayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.Spendingtimetogetherface﹣to﹣faceisalsoquiteimportant.Duringthehardtimes，peopledon'tneedsomeonewholikestheirpicturesorposts.Whattheyreallyneedissomeonewhocanofferthemhelp.30.AccordingtoAndy，whatproblemmightpeoplemeetwhencommunicatingwiththeirfriendsonline？31.WheredidAnnausetolive？32.Howlonghasn’tAnnametherfriendsinFranceinperson？33.Pleasefinishthechartabove.34.Doyouthinktechnologyishurtingyourfriendships？Why？八、詞語運用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有三個小題，每小題2分，B篇有七個小題，每小題2分，共20分）A.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，每空一詞。Eatingisimportanttoeveryone.Butnotmanypeoplehavetimetothinkaboutwhattoeat.“Fastfoodiseasy,”saysSarahHudson,35fourteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromAmerica.SheisenjoyingherlunchatMcDonald's.“Itisquickanddelicious.”Sheeatsfastfoodtwiceaweek.MostAmericansknowthatfastfoodisn'tgood36them.Butitseemsthattheyjustcan'tgiveitup.Infact,moreandmorepeopleareeatingfastfood,and96%ofAmericanschoolchildrenknowMcDonald'sandKFC.It'snosurprisethatchildren37gettingheavierbecausetheyloveeatingFrenchfries.InAmerica,33%ofthemaretooheavy.Thatmakesithardforthemtomovearound,goupstairsandevenbreathe.Iftheygooneatinglikethis,maybetheywillhavehealthproblemslaterinlife.35.36.37.B.請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。simpleworkrideinterestclimbIkindhepassSettinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu38inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworkingasadeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways39andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand40.InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthatafirebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside(困在里面).IttookZhang3minitues41uptothethirdfloorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand42offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamilyuntiltheshortvideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang43said,“I’mnotahero（英雄）.44justdidwhatakindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.39.40.41.42.43.44.九、書面表達(dá)（共15分）2023年5月16日，習(xí)近平總書記到山西運城博物館考察，感受河?xùn)|大地的深厚文化底WordBankscience/history/tea/film/space/water/art/museumincreaseknowledge 增長知識improveability 提升能力tasteculture 品味文化蘊?？倳浽f：“一個博物館就是一所大學(xué)校。”WordBankscience/history/tea/film/space/water/art/museumincreaseknowledge 增長知識improveability 提升能力tasteculture 品味文化要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于70詞；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；3.參考詞匯僅供參考。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年級英語參考答案聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題2分，共4分）1-2AC二、對話理解（每小題2分，共4分）3-4BC三、語篇理解（每小題2分，共4分）5-6CC四、聽力填空（每小題2分，共8分）7.great8.journey9.collect10.especially筆試部分(共100分)五、補全對話（每小題2分，共6分)11--13BAE六、完形填空（每小題2分，共8分）14--17ABBC七、閱讀理解(每小題3分，共51分)(A)18--20BAC(B)21--23ABC(C)24--26DAC(D)27.certainly28.includes29.tourists(E)30.Theymisreadtheirfriends'tones（語調(diào)）orbodylanguages.31.InFrance.32.Forthreeyears.33.Spendingtimetogetherface﹣to﹣face.34.No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausetechnologycanmakeusbecloserandhelpeachotheratanytime.說明：只要所給答案符合要求，且表述無誤，即可得滿分；如果所給答案符合要求，但表述有誤，以五個小題為單位，單詞拼寫累計四處扣1分，語法錯誤累計兩處扣1分；如所給答案不符合要求，不可得分；34小題答案不唯一。八、詞語運用A.（每小題2分，共6分）35.a/one36.for37.areB.（每小題2分，共14分）38.hasworked39.interesting40.kindness41.toclimb42.rode43.simply44.I九、書面表達(dá)（共15分）略評分說明:本題總分為15分，按五個檔次給分。評分時先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整本檔次，最后給分。評分時，應(yīng)注意的重要內(nèi)容為：1.內(nèi)容要求、所應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性；2.單詞拼寫累計四處扣1分，語法錯誤累計兩處扣1分；3.詞數(shù)不符合要求，從總分中酌情減去1~2分；13~15分:應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯,用詞準(zhǔn)確、句子通順、行文連貫、表達(dá)清楚、內(nèi)容豐富,沒有或有個別語法錯誤,具備較強的語言應(yīng)用能力。10~12分:應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)要求,句子較通順,表達(dá)較清楚,但內(nèi)容欠豐富,有少量語法錯誤。7~9分:語言表達(dá)簡單,行文不夠連貫,句子不夠通順,內(nèi)容不夠豐富,有部分語法錯誤。4~6分:內(nèi)容過少,語言不規(guī)范,句子不條理,行文不連貫,語法錯誤較多。0~3分:未完成所規(guī)定的任務(wù),語言很不通順,用詞很不準(zhǔn)確,錯誤過多,幾乎難以讀懂。聽力材料一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題2分，共4分）本題共2個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項.每組對話讀兩遍。(M=ManW=Woman)(讀速要求:每組對話之間停頓00′03″)1.W:What’sthematterwithyou,Ben?M:Ifelldownandhadasoreleg.2.W:HaveyoureadHarryPotteryet?M:Yes,I’vealreadyreadit.It’sfantastic.二、對話理解（每小題2分，共4分）本題共2個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。每組對話讀兩遍。(M=ManW=Woman)(讀速要求:每組對話之間停頓00′04″)3.W:Paul,whatwereyoudoingwhileLindawassleeping?M:Iwasreading.Q:What'sPauldoingwhileLindawassleeping?W:Jeff,Ihavehadmybikefor3years.Howlonghaveyouhadyours?M:Ihavehadit