解析：2024年初中升學(xué)考試模擬測試卷湖南省長沙市中考英語真題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁2024年長沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個部分，共8頁，71小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhattimeisJohn’strainleaving?A.At9:15.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.2.HowistheweatherinShanghai?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.WhatdoesTinawanttobe?A.Apilot.B.Anactress.C.Areporter.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Useherphone.B.Buyanewphone.C.Repairhisphone.5.HowoftendoesMaryhaveswimminglessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小顧5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toasupermarket.B.Toabank.C.Toapostoffice.7.Howwillthemanprobablygothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Orderingfood.B.Feedinganimals.C.Washingthedishes.9.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Eggs.C.Fish.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.WhenisEmilysupposedtohandinthereport?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisThursday.C.NextMonday.11.WhatdoesthemanadviseEmilytodowiththereport?A.Checkitcarefully.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12WhydidTracybringthedogstotheschools?A.Tohelpthechildren.B.Totrainthedogs.C.Tohavefun.13.WhatisHelen’sworryaboutthedogs?A.Theymaygethurt.B.Theymayspreadillnesses.C.Theymaymessuptheschools.14.WhatdoesHelenthinkofTracy’sstory?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Terrible.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.16.WhatisPeterplanningtolearn?A.Chess.B.French.C.Theguitar.17.WhatdoesJaneinvitePetertodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Joinaclub.C.Haveawalk聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichplacewillthetouristsvisitfirst?A.TheBrightTheatre.B.TheFriendshipMarket.C.TheWoodPark.19.Howlongwillthetouristsstayinthemuseum?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Giftshops.B.Safetyinstructions.C.Mealplans.第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWaystoMakePasswords(密碼)SaferManypeoplepicksomethingsimpleandeasyforthepasswords,suchassimplecombinations(組合)oftheirnames,ages,orbirthdays.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts(賬戶).Hereissomeadvice.*Usecapitalletters;*Addnumbersand/orsymbols(符號)topasswords;*Don’tusepersonalinformation;*Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts;*Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.1.Whydomanypeopleusesimplepasswordsintheirdailylife?A.Tochangepersonalinformation.B.Tomakelifeeasyforthemselves.C.Tohelphackersgetinformationquickly.2.Howoftenshouldwechangethepasswordsaccordingtothetext?A.Everymonth. B.Everytwomonths. C.Everythreemonths.【答案】1.B2.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，給出使密碼更安全的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.”可知，這些人使用簡單的密碼是試圖讓自己的生活更輕松。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.”可知，每三個月更換一次密碼。故選C。BWelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool(TUS)isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake’sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexploration(探索)andproject-basedlearning.Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.Readytostarttheeducationaljourneyofalifetime?Joinnow!3.HowmanycountriesdothestudentsatTUSvisiteveryyear?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.4.WhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A.Watchavideoabouttheschool.B.Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C.ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake’stravels.5.WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A.Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.B.Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C.Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.【答案】3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹THINKUniversalSchool的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.”可知，學(xué)生們每年在四個不同的國家生活和學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramidsofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings”可知，在參觀偉大的建筑時聽一個關(guān)于埃及金字塔的故事。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weaimtohelpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.”可知，我們的目標(biāo)是幫助你成為一個全面發(fā)展的人。故選A。CAnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人驚嘆的)city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys(小巷).ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You’llhearMozart’smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart’sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereandthere.Visitthemarketplacesforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautifulhandiworkforsale.SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This“whitegold”broughtwealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine(礦),oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrainrideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess(過程).Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.6.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?A.ItwasfilmedbyMozart.B.ItisanOscar-winningmovie.C.ItisamovieofSalzburg’schocolate.7.WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?A.InaChristmasmarket.B.AttheHalleinSaltMine.C.AttheSalzburgResidenz.8.Whatisthe“whitegold”inParagraph4?A.Salt. B.Music. C.Ahotdrink.9Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.B.Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.C.ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.10.Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Science.【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹奧地利著名的城市薩爾茨堡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.”可知，《音樂之聲》是奧斯卡獲獎影片。故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.”可知，莫扎特一生中第一次演出在薩爾茨堡公館。故選C。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This‘whitegold’broughtwealthtotherulers.”可知，鹽對薩爾茨堡非常重要，因此這座城市以鹽命名?！皐hitegold”指的是鹽，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.”可知，一定要計(jì)劃一次去這座令人驚嘆的城市的旅行，它的歷史和文化會激發(fā)你的感官。由此推知薩爾茨堡是一個值得參觀的地方。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹奧地利著名的城市薩爾茨堡，所以推測可能在旅游版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。DItiscommonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate(欣賞)theexperienceandknowledgeoftheirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon’tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually(事實(shí)上),bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.JamesSmithrunstheSmith’sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization(機(jī)構(gòu))forservingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.Thereisaplaygroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreabouteachother,andrespect(尊重)andunderstandoneanother.Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeabletounderstandandcarefortheelderlyinthecomingyears.Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren’taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inevergottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhentheyweremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations(輩).Imightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration’swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.11.WhatisspecialabouttheSmith’sCareHome?A.Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.B.Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.C.Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpre-schoolkids.12.Inthewriter’sopinion(觀點(diǎn)),whatproblemistheworldfacing?A.Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.B.Theworld’spopulationisdroppingrapidly.C.Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”meaninParagraph4?A.笑話 B.悲劇 C.謎團(tuán)14.Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Byraisingquestions.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainwhytheworld’spopulationages.B.Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.C.Toshowthatoldergenerations’waysofthinkingareincorrect.【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹人們常說老年人不理解年輕人，而許多人認(rèn)為孩子太小，不能充分理解老年人的智慧。但事實(shí)上，這兩個群體都有很多可以互相學(xué)習(xí)的地方?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JamesSmithrunstheSmith’sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization(機(jī)構(gòu))forservingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.”可知，這個機(jī)構(gòu)服務(wù)的不止是老年人而且還有孩子，這是它的特殊之處。故選C。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.”可知，我們生活在一個老年人越來越多的世界，世界正面臨著這個問題和人口老齡化。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.”可知，難以理解或解釋，所以是一個謎團(tuán)，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過舉例來發(fā)展自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要想表明老年人和年輕人這兩個群體都有很多可以互相學(xué)習(xí)的地方，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.____16____ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.____17____Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(內(nèi)容).Beintentional(意圖明確的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.____18____Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!____19____Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(詞匯)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互連貫的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou’repracticingyourreadingyouneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.____20____A.Readwordgroups.B.Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何提高你的閱讀。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“LearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語閱讀可能不是一件容易的事，但確是必做的事。選項(xiàng)D“但這是你在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中必須要做的?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Chooserightreadingmaterials.”和“choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent”可知，本段就選擇正確的閱讀材料給出建議，建議選擇至少理解80%內(nèi)容的閱讀材料，選項(xiàng)B“不要選擇太容易或太難的書?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.”可知，確定你每天要讀的頁數(shù)，此處與計(jì)劃相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“你也可以有意識地計(jì)劃一個閱讀時間。”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabularyandteachyouhowtousethem.”可知，閱讀既可以向你介紹新詞匯，也可以教你如何使用它們。本段與新詞匯相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“閱讀詞組。”符合語境，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!”可知，當(dāng)你在練習(xí)閱讀時，你需要接受你可能不理解每個單詞的事實(shí)，這沒關(guān)系！可以讀完再回頭檢查不理解的部分，選項(xiàng)E“你可以回頭檢查你不理解的新東西?！狈险Z境，故選E。第三節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn’trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl(雕鸮)namedFlaco.Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo.“Oncehegetsatasteoffreedom,I’mnotsure...”shesaid.Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured(受傷)whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth—theratmightcontainpoison(含有毒物).ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.21.WheredidFlacoescapefrom?________________________________________________________22.WhatisOlgaTorrey’sjob?________________________________________________________23.IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?________________________________________________________24.WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?________________________________________________________25.ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________【答案】21.TheCentralParkZoo.22.Aphotographer.23.Hishealthmightbeharmed.24.Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.25.Yes,becauseFalcomaynotbeusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了從中央公園動物園逃離出去的一只名為Flaco的雕鸮。大家都在擔(dān)心Flaco是否會受傷，是否能成功覓食，是否會誤吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，攝影師OlgaTorrey和動物園的員工們都在密切留意著Flaco?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescapefromtheCentralParkZoo.”可知，F(xiàn)laco是從中央公園動物園逃離出去的。故填TheCentralParkZoo.【22題詳解】根據(jù)“OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.”可知，OlgaTorrey是一個攝影師。故填A(yù)photographer.【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Andifhemadeamealofarat,itmightharmhishealth”可知，如果Flaco吃了老鼠，那可能會損害他的健康。故填Hishealthmightbeharmed.【24題詳解】根據(jù)“ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.”可知，因?yàn)閯游飯@的工作人員們擔(dān)心Flaco的安全，所以他們一直密切留意著他。故填Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.【25題詳解】開放性問題，回答言之有理即可。如根據(jù)“Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.”可知，F(xiàn)laco一直生活在動物園里，他可能不習(xí)慣自己去覓食，如果Flaco獨(dú)自生活在外面，他可能會不習(xí)慣外面的環(huán)境，從而無法生存下去，所以我們應(yīng)該把Flaco送回動物園。故填Yes,becauseFalcomaynotbeusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfriendAndrewusedtodrinkalotandalwaysisolated(孤立)himself.Hewas____26____andheartbroken.Hefeltthathislifewasahopelessmess.Heeventoldmethathewasonthepointof____27____hope.Icouldn’tsolvehisproblems.ButduringtheChristmasseasontwoyearsago,IgavehimagiftthatIdidn’tevenknowIhad.ThatChristmasAndrewhadnoplacetogo,soI____28____himhometomyparents’houseinLondon.Myparentswere____29____tohavehimstaywithus.Theygraciously(殷勤地)cleanedupourguestroomforhimandevenboughthimsomeChristmasgifts.I’llnever____30____thenightwhenwearrivedatmyhome.Myparentswerealreadyasleep,butmymomhadprepareddinnerandsomecookiesforusandleftusa____31____.Myparentswereknownfortheirgenerosity(慷慨),soIwasn’tsurprisedbythiswarm____32____.ButwhenAndrewreadmymom’snoteandsawallthatshehadprepared,hebrokedownandcouldn’thelp____33____.Atthatmoment,Ibegantorealizewhatalovingfamilymeant.Fromthenon,AndrewandIbothreceivedgiftsthatwewould____34____forever.Igavehimthegiftofawarm,lovingandsafeplacetospendChristmas,whichhelpedhimrenewhisinterestinlife.More_____35_____,hegavemethegiftofanewperspective(觀點(diǎn))onlife.IfIhadn’tsharedmyhomewithhim,Iwouldn’thaverealizedhowblessed(有福的)Iam.26.A.sunny B.outgoing C.lonely27.A.writingdown B.givingup C.listeningto28.A.stopped B.invited C.refused29.A.unwilling B.angry C.happy30.A.forget B.remember C.mention31.A.note B.book C.menu32.A.handshake B.welcome C.conversation33.A.fighting B.fearing C.crying34.A.value B.worry C.doubt35.A.pitifully B.importantly C.painfully【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.C30.A31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述兩年前的圣誕節(jié)，自己送給安德魯特別的禮物，他也給了我一個看待生活的新視角?！?6題詳解】句意：他感到孤獨(dú)和心碎。sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“heartbroken”可知，安德魯?shù)臓顟B(tài)不好，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他甚至告訴我他快要放棄希望了。writingdown寫下；givingup放棄；listeningto聽。根據(jù)“Hefeltthathislifewasahopelessmess.Heeventoldmethathewasonthepointof...hope.”可知，他覺得自己的生活一團(tuán)糟，快要失去希望，故選B。【28題詳解】句意：那年圣誕節(jié)安德魯沒地方去，所以我邀請他到我父母在倫敦的家里。stopped停止；invited邀請；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“ThatChristmasAndrewhadnoplacetogo,soI...himhometomyparents’houseinLondon.”可知，安德魯無處可去，所以我邀請他來家里，故選B。【29題詳解】句意：我父母很高興他和我們住在一起。unwilling不情愿的；angry生氣的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Theygraciously(殷勤地)cleanedupourguestroomforhimandevenboughthimsomeChristmasgifts.”可知，父母對于安德魯?shù)牡絹硎歉吲d的，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們到達(dá)我家的那個晚上。forget忘記；remember記得；mention提到。根據(jù)“I’llnever...thenightwhenwearrivedatmyhome.”可知，不會忘記那個晚上，故選A。【31題詳解】句意：我的父母已經(jīng)睡著了，但我媽媽為我們準(zhǔn)備了晚餐和一些餅干，并給我們留了一張紙條。note便條；book書；menu菜單。根據(jù)“ButwhenAndrewreadmymom’snote”可知，母親留了一張便條，故選A。【32題詳解】句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我對他們的熱情歡迎并不感到驚訝。handshake握手；welcome歡迎；conversation談話。根據(jù)“Myparentswereknownfortheirgenerosity(慷慨),soIwasn’tsurprisedbythiswarm...”可知，父母一向慷慨，所以對于他們對安德魯?shù)臍g迎不驚訝，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)安德魯讀到媽媽的紙條，看到她所準(zhǔn)備的一切時，他崩潰了，忍不住哭了起來。fighting斗爭；fearing害怕；crying哭泣。根據(jù)“hebrokedownandcouldn’thelp...”可知，安德魯感動地哭了，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：從那時起，安德魯和我都收到了我們永遠(yuǎn)珍視的禮物。value珍視；worry擔(dān)心；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,AndrewandIbothreceivedgiftsthatwewould...forever.”可知，安德魯和我都收到了我們永遠(yuǎn)珍視的禮物。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：更重要的是，他給了我一個看待生活的新視角。pitifully遺憾地；importantly重要地；painfully痛苦地。根據(jù)“More...,hegavemethegiftofanewperspective(觀點(diǎn))onlife.”可知，此處是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，更重要的是安德魯給了我一個看待生活的新視角。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls____36____September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople____37____(take)abreakfromtoday’ssocialmedia(媒體)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive____38____(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?____39____(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(問候語)suchas“Dear…”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas“Love”or“Yourstruly”needstofollowthebody.Enditby____40____(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone’sday.It’s____41____goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes____42____(enjoy)memories(回憶).Somepeoplesave____43____(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting____44____(make)thewriterhappy,too.“HandwritingisyourDNA.It’syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,”saidRichardSimpkin.So,getsomepaper____45____pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!【答案】36.on37.totake38.your39.Generally40.signing41.a42.enjoyable43letters44.makes45.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹世界寫信日，應(yīng)該寫信給誰，應(yīng)該怎么寫信，寫信有什么意義等?！?6題詳解】句意：它是在每年的9月1日?！癝eptember1st”是具體的時間，用介詞on，故填on?！?7題詳解】句意：他鼓勵人們從今天的社交媒體中休息一下，手寫一封信給別人。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，故填totake?！?8題詳解】句意：父母或最好的朋友也會很樂意收到你的信。此處在句中作定語修飾letter，用形容詞性物主代詞your。故填your?！?9題詳解】句意：一般來說，一封信包括這些部分。generallyenerally“一般來說”，句首需大寫首字母。故填Generally。【40題詳解】句意：通過簽名來結(jié)束它。by是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語。故填signing?！?1題詳解】句意：這是一個很好的方式來告訴人們你一直在想著他們。此處泛指一個方法，good首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a?！?2題詳解】句意：它帶來愉快的回憶。此處作定語修飾memories，用形容詞形式。故填enjoyable?！?3題詳解】句意：有些人把信件保存起來，多年來一直看。根據(jù)“them”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填letters?！?4題詳解】句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，寫信也會讓寫信人感到快樂。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“l(fā)etterwriting”，動詞用三單。故填makes?！?5題詳解】句意：所以，拿起紙和筆。分析“getsomepaper...pickupapen”可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。TheGreatWallofChina,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahalinIndiaandtheHangingGardensofBabylon,isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.1.它是世界上最長的城墻。TheGreatWallhasalonghistoryofmorethan2,300years.2.Itwasrebuiltmanytimes.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,throughmountains,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Anditisquitetallandwide.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.TheGreatWallisunique(獨(dú)特的).ItisoneofthesymbolsofChina.3.有很多關(guān)于長城的故事。Forexample,MengJiangnvWeepingovertheGreatWallisasadbuttouchinglovestory.Fromthestory,welearnthattheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofflesh(肉)andblood.4.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.Thewallswereconnectedbyasystem(系統(tǒng))ofwatch-towers.Thesewereusednotonlytostoptheenemy’sattack(攻擊)butalsotocommunicatewiththecapitalbysignal.NotriptoChinaiscompletewithoutvisitingtheGreatWall.5.TodaytheGreatWallisamust-see.Itssizeandbeautywilltakeyourbreathaway.AtourtotheGreatWallwillgiveyouatasteofChina’shistoryandwillprovideyouwiththejourneyofalifetime!JustastheChinesesayinggoes,“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”46.________________________________________________________47.________________________________________________________48.________________________________________________________49.________________________________________________________50._______________________________