Day 6-2021年中考英語考前搶分練之閱讀理解（廣州專用）

Day6

A

TRAVELVol.193March,2021

CREATIVEHOLIDAYIDEAS

Herearethisweek'stravelsites.Ifyouneedadifferentkindofbreak,tryoneofthese!

Ifyouwanttowatchindependentfilms,trytheSundanceFilmFestival.

EveryJanuaryfor20years,Sundancehasbeentheplaceforindependentfilmmakerstoshow

offtheirlow-budget-filmsanddocumentaries.Asthenamesuggests,majorHollywoodstudios

arenotinvitedinindependentfilms.Theyaremadebyactors,directors,andtechnicalgroupswho

comeupwithgoodideas.Neverlookdownonbeginningfilmmakers.Forexample,thisyear,a

coupleofcollegestudentsshowedafilmthatbecameagreatsuccess.Filmslikethisreallypayoff

whendistributors（發(fā)行商）buythemforupto$5milliontoshowintheaterslateron.IftheyYe

reallylucky,thefilmmakerscanmakeevenmoremoneyfromotherrelevantgoods.

Feelingawful?Needsomemedicaltreatmentbutyou'dreallylikeaholiday,too?Nowyou

canhaveboth!

Anumberofcountrieswithexcellenthospitalsandwonderfultouristattractionshavestarted

tooffermedicalvacations.InplaceslikeThailandandSouthAfrica,qualitymedicalcareenables

youtohaveasurgeryatalowcost,aswellastimetorecoverinabeautifulenvironment.The

samesurgerycostsfourtimesasmuchinNewYork.Atypicalholidayincludesoneweekasa

patientinahospitalfollowedbyanotherweekatwonderfulneighboringhotelorresort.Imagine

floatingintheshallowwatersnearabeautifulislandwhileyourestoreyourhealth!Aswithany

healthtreatment,checkthereputationofthehospitalbeforeyouplanyourtrip.Sofar,though,

therehavebeenfewcomplaints.

1.WhomakethemoviesshownatSundance?

A.Hollywoodstudios.B.Famousmoviestars.

C.Independentfilmmakers.D.Televisiondirectors.

2.Whathasbeentheattitudeofpeoplewhohavetakenamedicalvacation?

A.Theycomplain.B.Theyaremostlypleased.

C.Theyfeelhonored.D.Theyfinditawful.

3.Thispassageisprobablyfroma/an.

A.encyclopediaB.researchpaperC.diaryD.magazine

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.D

【分析】

本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹了兩個旅游網(wǎng)站。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sundancehasbeentheplaceforindependentfilmmakerstoshowofftheir

low-budget-filmsanddocumentaries.“可知，是獨立制片人制作了這些電影，故選Co

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“therehavebeenfewcomplaints.”可知，人們幾乎對醫(yī)療假期沒有抱怨，

所以他們應是滿意的，故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了兩個旅游網(wǎng)站，所以文章可能的來源是雜

志，故選D。

B

Modernpaper-makingbeganinChinaabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisprocessproduced

paperfromcloth,straw,woodorthebarkoftrees.Therawmaterials（原料）arestruckoverand

overtilltheybecomeloose.Thentheyaremixedwithwater.Afterthewaterhasbeenremoved,

theflat,thinformremainingisallowedtodry.Thisbecomesasheetofpaper.

Soundscomplicated?Well,actuallyyoucanalsomakethepaperathome!Herearethesteps

tomakehandmadepaperathome.

Youshouldusepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting.Oldenvelopesaregoodforthisreason.

Coloredpaperalsocanbeused,aswellassmallamountsofnewspaper.Smallpiecesofragsor

clothcanbeadded.Theseshouldbecutintopiecesaboutfivecentimetersbyfivecentimeters.

Everythingisplacedinacontainer,coveredwithwaterandbroughttoaboil.Itismixedfor

abouttwohourswithsomecommonchemicalsandthenallowedtocool.Thenitislefttillmostof

thewaterdriesup.Thethingsleft,calledpulp（紙漿），canbestoredtillyouarereadytomake

paper.

Whenyouareready,thepulpismixedwithwateragain.Thenthepulpispouredintoamold

（模具）.Themoldismadeofsmallsquaresofwirethatholdtheshapeandthicknessofthepaper.

Tohelpdrythepaper,themoldletsthewaterflowthroughthesmallwiresquares.Afterseveral

moredryingsteps,thepaperiscarefullyliftedbackfromthemold.Itisnowstrongenoughtobe

touched.

Thepaperissmoothed（平）andpressedtoremovetrappedair.Youcanusecommonelectric

ironusedforpressingclothes.

Therearemanyothertechnologiesforpeoplemakingpaperusingsmallmachines.Internet

userscandoaresearchandfinddirectionsformakinghomemadepaper.Youcanalsoorder

informationaboutmakingpaperfromthewebsite.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"refertoinparagraph1?

A.Modem-papermaking.B.Theprocess.

C.Theremaining.D.Therawmaterial.

5.Howcanwemakehandmadepaperaccordingtothepassage?

a.air-drythepaperb.stirthepaperc.addwater

d.pressthepapere.liftthepaperf.cutthepaperintopieces

A.f-c-b-a-e-dB.f-c-b-e-a-dC.d-f-c-b-aD.d-f-b-c-a-e

6.Themoldismadeofsmallsquaresofwirebecause.

A.itcanholdtheshapeandthicknessofthepaper

B.itmakesitpossibletopourthepulpintothemold

C.thereisnoneedtocutthepaperagain

D.thetypecanhelpthewaterfloweasily

7.Whatisthepuiposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroducethehistoryofpaper-making.

B.Todescribetheprocessofpaper-making.

C.Tocomparetheancientandthemodernpaper-making.

D.Toarguethepossibilityofpaper-makingbyhand.

【答案】

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹了手工造紙的過程。

4.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句"theflat,thinformremainingisallowedtodry.This

becomesasheetofpaper.”可知，剩卜的薄而平的薄片在晾干之后就成為了紙張，所以“This”

指代的就是上文的“薄片”，也就是"remaining”。故選C。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Theseshouldbecutintopiecesaboutfivecentimetersby

fivecentimeters「可知，原材料在制作前都需要被切割成5*5厘米的小方塊，也就是說手工

造紙的第一步就是切割，即f應是過程的第一步，故排除C和D；又根據(jù)第五段“Afterseveral

moredryingsteps,thepaperiscarefullyliftedbackfromthemold.“可知I,紙張在經(jīng)過幾次風干

程序之后，才會從模具中拿出來，也就是說紙張是先風干再拿出來，即a在e的前面，A選

項符合題意。故選A。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"..themoldletsthewaterflowthroughthesmallwiresquares.”

可知，模具制作成小方塊的金屬絲的樣子是為了讓水從空隙流過，從而加速風干，D選項符

合題意。故選D。

7.主旨大意題。本文使用大篇幅主要向我們介紹了手工造紙的過程，所以本文的寫作目的

就是向我們描述紙張制作的過程。故選B。

C

WhenpeoplethinkaboutthevictoryoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamatthe2019

WorldCup,thenamethatfirstcomestoourmindisprobablyLangPing,61,oneofChina's

greatestsportsstarsandcoaches.Sheplayssofiercelythatpeoplecallher“IronHammer”.

Atthe1981WorldCupinJapan,theChinesewomen'steamfirstshowedtheworlditsspeed

andpower.Playingoutsidehitter（主攻手）,Langhelpedtheteamtoitsfirstmajortitle（冠軍）.

Theteamworkandunyieldingspiritoftheteamhelpthemtakeeverychancetogainadvantage.

Later,theteamgotanotherWorldCup,twoworldchampionsandevenagoldmedalatthe1984

SummerOlympicsinLosAngeles!

Aftereightyearsofhardtrainingandfighting,Langfinishedhercareerasavolleyballplayer

in1986.In2013,shereturnedtotheyoungnationalteamafterworkingabroadasacoachfor14

years.In2016,herteamtookhomethegoldmedalfromtheRioOlympics,makingherthefirst

persontowinanOlympicgoldfbrvolleyballbothasaplayerandacoach.Thingsdidn'tgowell

attheverybeginningintheOlympics.However,asLangsaidinaninterview,“Sometimesthe

chanceisslim,butyoustillhavetopulloutallthestops”.Atthattime,Langgotlessthanfour

hours'sleepatnight.Shespenthertimethinkingabouthowtobeattheotherteamsandgetthe

playerstodotheirbest.Herwordsandbehaviorinfluencedyoungerplayers.ZhuTing,theoutside

hitter,forexample,wentonfightingagainstKoreaevenwhenherlegwasbadlyhurt.

Theimageofthewomen'svolleyballteam-asworldchampionsandOlympicgold

medalists-isasharedmemoryforgenerationsofChinesepeople.Langplayedanimportantrolein

thecreationandpassingonofanhonorabletraditionoffightingandteamwork.44WithinChina's

sportingworld,Langistheonenamethatcanbridgethegapbetweengenerations,andthatcan

resonatewith（產(chǎn)生...共鳴）thewholenation.,^onecommentatornotedoniF.

8.WhatdoesLangmeanbysaying“Sometimesthechanceisslim,butyoustillhavetopullout

allthestops."inParagraph3?

A.Sometimesvolleyballplayersshouldkeepslimtowinthegame.

B.Sometimesyoumaynotwin,butyouneedtotryyourbestallthesame.

C.Sometimesyoumayhavetostopandwaitforachancetowinthegame.

D.Sometimesvolleyballplayersshouldgetlesssleeptothinkaboutawayout.

9.WhydoesthewritermentionZhuTinginParagraph4?

A.TotellusthatZhuTingnevergivesupeasily.

B.TotellusZhuTingisthebestoutsidehitterintheteam.

C.ToshowthatLangPingsetsagoodexampleforyoungerplayer.

D.Toshowthatyoungerplayersalwaysdotheirbesttowinthegame.

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthekeyfactor（要素）thatdrivetheChinesewomen's

volleyballteamtogettheverygoodresults?

A.Speed.B.Teamwork.C.Fighting.D.Unyieldingspirit.

11.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatLangPing.

A.isasharedmemoryforeveryoneinChina

B.wasforcedtogotoanothercountrytocoach

C.hasdevotedmostherlifeandenergytovolleyball

D.helpedChinawinfourworldtitlesintotalasaplayer

【答案】

8.B

9.C

10.C

11.C

【分析】

本文主要介紹了被人們稱為“鐵榔頭”的排球運動員/教練郎平的故事。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thingsdidn'tgowellattheverybeginningintheOlympics.”以及

“Shespenthertimethinkingabouthowtobeattheotherteamsandgettheplayerstodotheir

best.”可知，在奧運會一開始的時候事情進展不太順利，但是郎平還是愿意花時間去思考如

何贏得比賽；她的這些行動恰好體現(xiàn)題目句子的意義”即使希望渺茫，也要全力以赴“；備選

選項中B選項的“有時雖然你不能贏，但是你同樣需要盡全力”與郎平的話意思相似。故選Bo

9.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Herwordsandbehaviorinfluencedyoungerplayers.“可知，郎平的

言語和行動影響了年輕一代的人們，朱婷就是其中之一的人；由此可推測，提及朱婷是為了

表示郎平給年輕一代樹立了榜樣，C選項符合題意。故選C。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"..theChinesewomen'steamfirstshowedtheworldits

speed"以及“Theteamworkandunyieldingspiritoftheteamhelpthemtakeeverychanceto

gainadvantage.”可知，速度、團隊合作和永不服輸?shù)木穸际侵袊优徘蜿牜@得好成績的

要素，而C選項的“搏斗”則是郎平個人精神的體現(xiàn)，無關團隊。故選C。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aftereightyearsofhardtrainingandfighting,Langfinishedher

careerasavolleyballplayerin1986.In2013,shereturnedtotheyoungnationalteamafter

workingabroadasacoachfbr14years."可知,郎平當了8年排球運動員，在國外當了14年排

球教練后回國又繼續(xù)效力祖國的排球事業(yè)；可以說郎平的一生都和排球做伴，C選項符合題

意。故選C。

D

FormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“TheBritisharetheonlypeople

wholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare.^^ThisisdefinitelytrueofBritishcomedy（戲居.Most

peoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouse

ourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative.

Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy（悲居lj）.BBC's

TheOfficeisaTVshow,famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolish

man,andtheshow'scomedycomesfromhisdelusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthathe

islovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.

StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare's

playTwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.The

audiencewilllaughaway,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual（個體）.

ThissideofBritishhumorisreflected（反映）infriendshipsaswell.Atuniversity,myfriends

andIwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthis

sarcasm（挖苦）quiteupsetting.Shedidn'trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewith

someone,themoreyoulaughatthem.

Thisway—laughingateverything—maysoundratherdepressing（沮喪），butourstrange

humorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InWorldWarII,alongwithastiffupperlip（堅定沉著）,

theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?

ThereisasayinginEnglish:"Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone.”

IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butifsbestto

justlaughitoff!

12.HowisBritishcomedydifferentfromothertypes?

A.Itisoftensurprisingandboring.B.Itoftenlaughsathumannature.

C.Itisoftenaboutnegativethings.D.Itoftenmakespeoplefeeldepressed.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delusions“inParagraph2mean?

A.strongabilitiesB.funcharactersC.incorrectbeliefsD.deepconfidence

14.Why