Unit 11 How was your school trip知識(shí)梳理 人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

U11Howwasyourschooltrip知識(shí)梳理一、短語(yǔ)薈萃1.goforawalk去散步2.milkacow給奶牛擠奶3.rideahorse騎馬4.feedchickens喂雞5.talkwith/tosb.和某人談話6.takephotos拍照7.quitealot(of...)許多8.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下9.gofishing去釣魚10.allinall總的說來11.climbamountain爬山12.visitafirestation參觀消防站13.gotothezoo去動(dòng)物園 14.climbamountain爬山15.visitamuseum 參觀博物館16.goonaschooltrip17.getthere到達(dá)那里18.playchesswithsb.和某人下棋19.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣20.not...atall一點(diǎn)也不重點(diǎn)句型—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?Itwasgreat!非常棒!2.一Didyougotothezoo?你去動(dòng)物園了嗎?—No,Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.不，我沒去。我去了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI'mnotinterestedinthat.所有的事物都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那不感興趣。知識(shí)講解和拓展延伸1.“How+be+事物名詞?”的用法Howwasyourschooltrip?你們的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?“How+be+事物名詞?”是一個(gè)常見的詢問對(duì)某事物感覺如何的句型;而“How+be+人?”常用來詢問某人的身體狀況。一Howareyourparents?你的父母身體如何?-Theyarefine.Thanks.他們很好，謝謝。拓展延伸：how是疑問副詞，意為“如何;怎樣”，其用法如下: （1）詢問身體狀況怎樣；Howisyourgrandfather?你爺爺?shù)纳眢w好嗎? 詢問方式、方法怎樣； Howdidyoucomebackhomelastnight?昨天晚上你是怎么回家的? 詢問天氣狀況怎樣； HowistheweatherinShanghaitoday?今天上海的天氣怎么樣? 詢問程度怎樣；Howdoyoulikethebook?你覺得這本書怎么樣? 例_______wasyourweekend,Jim?---Itwasgreat. What B.Where C.When D.How答案：D2.worry的用法Butatabouttwoo'clock,itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.但是在大約兩點(diǎn),天變得很陰,我們擔(dān)心會(huì)下雨。worry作動(dòng)詞,意為“擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂”,后可接賓語(yǔ)從句。常和about搭配，worryabout...表示“為……而擔(dān)心”。Don'tworryaboutme.I'llbeallright.別為我擔(dān)心,我會(huì)沒事的。拓展延伸派生詞:worriedadj.擔(dān)心的;擔(dān)憂的常用短語(yǔ):beworriedabout意為“擔(dān)心……;擔(dān)憂……”，表示的是一種狀態(tài)。例用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I'm__________(worry)aboutmydaughter'sillness.答案:worried3.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI'mnotinterestedinthat.一切都和機(jī)器人有關(guān),而我對(duì)那并不感興趣。beinterestedin+n./v.ing/pron.意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。Thestudentsareinterestedincomputergames.學(xué)生們對(duì)電腦游戲感興趣。辨析:interesting和interested的區(qū)別（1）interesting是以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,意為“令人感興趣的”,常用來修interesting飾事或物。Whataninterestingbook!多有趣的一本書啊!（2）interested是以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,意為“(人)感興趣的”,常用來修飾人。be/becomeinterestedin...表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。 Weareinterestedinthepresent.我們對(duì)那個(gè)禮物感興趣。例填空：Alotofpeople_______(interest)inrobotsnow.答案areinterested4.形容詞expensive的用法Theyweren'texpensive.它們 不貴。Expensiveadj.“昂貴的”，相當(dāng)于dear。其反義詞為cheap或 ....inexpensive。 Idon'twanttobuytheexpensiveshirt.我不想買這件昂貴的襯衫。 It'sexpensivetotravelbyplane.坐飛機(jī)旅行很貴。 辨析:expensive,cheap,high與low(1)expensive表示“昂貴的;花錢多的”,cheap表示“廉價(jià)的;便宜的”,其主語(yǔ)必須是物品本身。Thiscarisexpensive,butthatoneischeap.這輛車貴,但那輛車便宜。(2)high表示價(jià)格“高”,low表示價(jià)格“低”,其主語(yǔ)為price。Thepriceofthiswatchisveryhigh.這塊手表的價(jià)格很高。例根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語(yǔ)言通順Vegetablesinthissupermarketarefreshandnote________(昂貴的). 答案 expensive 5.辨析something,anything, nothing,everythingsomething表示“某事,某物”,通常用在肯定句中;還可以用在表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或期待得到肯定回答的疑問句中;anything表示“某事,某物”,通常用在否定句或疑問句中;還可以用在肯定句中,此時(shí)表示“任何事，任何東西”;nothing 表示“沒有任何東西”; everything表示“一切;所有事物”。 There'ssomethingunderthetable.桌子下有個(gè)東西。I'mhungry.Canyougivemesomethingtoeat?我餓了。你能給我一些吃的嗎?Didyoufindanythingintheroom?你們?cè)谀莻€(gè)房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)什么了嗎?Youcantakeanythingyoulike.你可以拿走你喜歡的任何東西。Ilookedcarefully,butIfoundnothing.我仔細(xì)看了,但是什么也沒有找到。Everythingisready.一切準(zhǔn)備完畢。注意當(dāng)形容詞修飾something、anything、nothing、everything時(shí),形容詞要后置。Ifoundsomethingstrangeinthesky.我發(fā)現(xiàn)天空中有一些奇怪的東西。例Ialwaysbelievethatthereisn't_______ difficultifwesetourmindtodoit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing答案：B6.辨析exciting,excitedexciting“令人激動(dòng)的;令人興奮的”,常用來修飾事或物；excited“感到興奮的”,常用來形容人 ；Theplanetripwasveryexciting.這次飛機(jī)旅行很令人興奮。Heisexcitedtoknowtheexcitingnews.得知這個(gè)令人興奮的消息后他很激動(dòng)。例The_______newsmadehim_______.Hedidn'tfallasleepuntilmidnight.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting答案：C語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)是初中階段的一個(gè)重要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),也是中考中的必考內(nèi)容。我們將關(guān)于一般過去時(shí)的考點(diǎn)歸納如下:（1）一般過去時(shí)含義表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:lastyear,yesterday等;也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。例如:Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)+其他動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則:①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d。如:live-lived。③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等（特殊變化需要特別記憶，詳見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表）。一般過去時(shí)的肯定否定一般疑問和特殊疑問be類型的：肯定：Shewaslatethismorning.否定:Shewasn’tlatethismorning.一般疑問:Wasshelatethismorning?肯定/否定回答:Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.do類型的：肯定:Iatemybreakfastatseven.否定：Ididn'teatmybreakfastatseven.一般疑問：Didyoueatyourbreakfastatseven?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.do問do答,Is問is答,have問have答特殊疑問句及回答這個(gè)要看問的內(nèi)容是什么啊課后練習(xí)1.I_______someletterslastweekend.A.

writes

B.

wrote

C.

writing2.He_______________usEnglishlastterm.A.

teaches

B.

taught

C.

teach3.Wewenttotheparkand_________apicnic.A.

tohave

B.

had

C.

have4.I_______afunnydaylastSaturday.A.

had

B.amhaving

C.

have

5.—Whatdidyouseeinthepark?—I____manychildrenflyingkites.A.

see

B.

seeing

C.

saw6.Timmy________onlyverylittleEnglishwhenhewas3yearsold.A.

speaks

B.

willspeak

C.

spoke

7.Mary________thepianoeveryday.A.

isgoingtoplay

B.

plays

C.

played8.—Whatdidyoubringhere?—I________somejuice.A.

bring

B.

brought

C.

bringing9.Look,Danny!I________amodalplaneforyou.A.

made

B.

make

C.

willmake10.—Didyoubuymeapen?—No,butI________apencilforyou.A.

buy

B.

bought

C.

willbuy11.It_______heavilyyesterday.A.

rains

B.

rained

C.

rain12.Andy______totheparklastweekendandshe________somephotos.A.went;

took

B.go;

takes

C.goes;took13.We________ourselvesyesterday.A.

enjoy

B.

enjoy

C.

enjoyed14.It

toohotbefore.A.

is

B.

are

C.

was15.YangLiweididlotsofworkinspace.Andhe______