Unit 5 詞句單 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit5◆短語(yǔ)歸納一場(chǎng)大暴風(fēng)雨abigrainstorm\storm一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)astrongwind一個(gè)鬧鐘analarm發(fā)出響聲gooffE.g.我的鬧鐘不響了。Myalarmdidn’tgooff.開始做begintodosth.=begindoingsth.在……之始atthebeginningof...起初、起先atfirst以一個(gè)游戲開始beginwithagame撿起這張紙\撿起它pickupthepaper\pickitup接電話pickup=pickupthephone=answerthetelephone在這個(gè)地區(qū)inthe/thisarea一塊木頭apieceofwood反對(duì)beagainst+n.\pron.\Vingg.我反對(duì)你的觀點(diǎn)。I’magainstyouropinion.E.g.老師反對(duì)在課堂上說(shuō)話。Theteacheragainsttalkinginclass.毫不反對(duì)...havenothingagainst...E.g.我毫不反對(duì)跑步。Ihavenothingagainstrunning.靠著…站著standagainstE.g.這個(gè)男孩正靠著墻站著。Theboyisstandingagainstthewall.擊打窗戶\順窗而下beatagainstthewindow睡著fallasleep這個(gè)女孩睡著了thegirlisasleep.(asleep只能做表語(yǔ)，不可作定語(yǔ)）一個(gè)熟睡著的女孩asleepinggirl（定）這個(gè)女孩正在睡覺(jué)thegirlissleeping.（表）一個(gè)昏昏欲睡的女孩asleepygirl.（定）我困了I’msleepy（表）逐漸消失diedown（后不可加賓語(yǔ)）E.g.風(fēng)正逐漸減弱Thewindisdyingdown.死于dieof/from落葉fallenleaves與……分離apartfrom...把……摧毀、弄碎break...apartE.g.暴風(fēng)雨把這些房子摧毀了。Therainstormbrokethehousesapart.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。Thesunrisesupintheeast抬高價(jià)格raisethepricese.g.當(dāng)我們正升旗的時(shí)候，太陽(yáng)從東方升起來(lái)了。Whilewewereraisingtheflag,thesunroseintheeast.看一看...havealookat...冰封的路面icyroads意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤realizehismistake實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想relaizehisdream費(fèi)力地前往某處makeone’swaytospE.g.他們正在費(fèi)力地前往學(xué)校。Theyaremakingtheirwaytoschool.徹底地改變我的人生changemylifecompletely對(duì)某事感到震驚beshockedtodosth.對(duì)…感到震驚beshockedatsb.\sth.默默地insilence=silent=silentlye.g.他默默地離開了房間。Helefttheroominsilence.\Helefttheroomsilently.保持肅靜（2）keepinsilence=keepsilent拆除、往下拽、寫下takedowne.g.這個(gè)房子太舊了，我打算拆除它。Thehouseistooold.Idecidetotakeitdown.記錄（2）takedown/writedown說(shuō)實(shí)話tellthetruth在……時(shí)候atthetimeof在街上（2）in/onthestreet在公共汽車站atthebusstop沒(méi)趕上車missthebus洗個(gè)熱水澡takeahotshower在這\那時(shí)atthis\thattime這么多次somanytimes在..方面需要幫忙needhelpwithsth把某人/sth更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起bringsb/sthclosertogether一場(chǎng)大雨aheavyrain在我家外面outsidemyhome在附近intheneighborhood=nearhere=aroundhere醒來(lái)wakeup叫醒他wakehimup立即，馬上（3）atonce=inno/aminute/moment/time=rightaway=rightnow出事地點(diǎn)theplaceoftheaccident在上個(gè)星期天上午九點(diǎn)（2）atnineo’clocklastSundaymorning=at9a.mlastSunday等待某人做某事waitforsbtodo路過(guò)walkby一場(chǎng)學(xué)校的籃球賽aschoolbasketballcompetition在歷史上inhistory在1968年4月4號(hào)onApril4,196850多歲（2）over50yearsold=morethan50yearsold通過(guò)收音機(jī)ontheradio在10分鐘之前10minutesago我們余下的晚餐therestofourdinner對(duì)…….有意義（3）havemeaningto=meansthtosb=bemeaningfultosb世界貿(mào)易中心theWorldTradeCenter做某事困難havetrouble/problems/difficultiesdoingsth◆典句必背昨晚八點(diǎn)你正在做什么？Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?我正在洗澡。Iwastakingashower.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)他正在做什么？Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)他正在圖書館讀書。Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.當(dāng)琳達(dá)正在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.我的鬧鐘在每天早晨6點(diǎn)鐘響.Myalarmgoesoffatsixo’clockeverymorning.昨天的雨下的多么大?。owheavilyitrainedyesterday!這是一場(chǎng)多么大的暴風(fēng)雨??！Whataheavyrainstormitis!我們每天8點(diǎn)鐘開始上課.（2）Webeginourclassesat8everyday.=Webegintohaveourclassat8everyday.不要在公園里摘花.Don’tpickupflowersinthepark.這支鋼筆是你的，請(qǐng)把它撿起來(lái).Thepenisyours,pleasepickupit.房間里沒(méi)有一絲光.There’snolightintheroom.在昨天那場(chǎng)足球賽中，我們打敗了他們.Webeatthemat/inyesterdayfootballcompetition.我們贏了昨天那場(chǎng)足球賽.Wewonthefootballmatchyesterday.不要靠墻站著.Don’tstandagainstthewall.太陽(yáng)每天東升西落.Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewesteveryday.那場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后，河水漲了起來(lái).Theriverroseafterarainstorm.他們正費(fèi)力地朝學(xué)校趕去.Theyaremakingtheirwaytoschool.他們默默地吃完了晚飯.Theyfinisheddinnerinsilence.請(qǐng)?jiān)诮淌依锉３职察o.（2）Pleasekeepinsilenceintheclassroom.=Pleasekeepsilentintheclassroom.當(dāng)天開始下大雨時(shí)，我正在等公共汽車.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當(dāng)我正在等公共公汽車時(shí)，天開始下大雨.Itbegantorainheavilywhile\whenIwaswaitingforthebus.昨天下午六點(diǎn)鐘，我正在做家庭作業(yè)，媽媽正在做飯.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymomwascookingat6p.myesterday.我需要幫助處理家庭作業(yè).Ineedhelpwiththehomework.孩子們正在屋外玩著.Childrenareplayingoutsidetheroom.外面沒(méi)有光，感覺(jué)起來(lái)像是午夜.Withoutanylightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）外面正發(fā)生著猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨，很難玩的開心.It’shardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）孩子們?cè)诜块g唱歌，我不能學(xué)習(xí).Ican’tstudywiththekidssingingintheroom.（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）當(dāng)風(fēng)漸漸減弱時(shí)，他終于睡著了.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.直到早晨8點(diǎn)才叫醒他.Don’twakehimupuntil8a.m.他直到早晨8點(diǎn)鐘才醒.Hedidn’twakeupuntil8a.m.他發(fā)現(xiàn)附近一片混亂.Hefoundtheneighborhoodinamess.到處都是倒下的樹木和破碎的窗戶.Fallentreesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere=hereandthere.他們跟著鄰居們一起幫著清理周圍.Theyjoinedneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.盡管暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了許多東西，但是它卻把家人和鄰居們連接地更緊密了Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.因?yàn)樽蛱煲估锬菆?chǎng)大雪，路面凍冰了.Thegroundisicybecauseoftheheavysnowlastnight.你記得在上個(gè)星期天上午9點(diǎn)你在做什么嗎？Doyourememberwhatyouweredoingat9o’clocklastSundaymorning?那個(gè)老人三年前就去世了.Theoldmandiedthreeyearsago.他們余下的錢在包里.Therestoftheirmoneyisinthebag.其余的學(xué)生們正在教室里讀書.Therestofthestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.我非常害怕以至于事后我?guī)缀醪荒芮逦厮伎?（2）IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat=Iwastooscaredtothinkclearlyafterthat.他的心臟正在快速的跳動(dòng)著.Hisheartisbeatingquickly.那是我一生當(dāng)中最快樂(lè)的一天.Thiswasthehappiestdayofmylife.◆寫作指導(dǎo)1.你記憶深刻的一件事AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwasWenchuanEarthquake.IthappenedonMay12,2008inWenchuan,Sichuan.WhenIheardthenewsofthisevent,Iwasw