遼寧省鐵嶺市鐵嶺縣蓮花第一初級中學(xué)2024年中考學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試卷(八)

2024年遼寧省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試卷(八)(本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時間90分鐘)考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A/B/C/D四個選項中選出最佳選項。CupPhonesCupPhones★Threadthestringthroughtheholesinthecupsandtieapapercliptoeachendofthestring.Makesurethatthebottomsofthecupsarefacingeachother.★Threadthestringthroughtheholesinthecupsandtieapapercliptoeachendofthestring.Makesurethatthebottomsofthecupsarefacingeachother.YouYouwillneedtwopapercups,athumbtack,stringandtwopaperclips.TheFirstPhoneIn1876,AlexanderGrahamBellengineeredadevice.Thatchangedsoundwavesintoelectricalpatterns.Thesepatternsweresentthroughwiresbeforebeingturnedbackintosoundwaves.Thisdevicebecameknownasthetelephone.★Withthehelpofafriend,pullthestringtightsothepaperclipsarepulledtothebottomofthecups.Taketurnsspeakingintothecupandholdingthecuptoyoureartolisten.★Useathumbtacktomakeaholeinthebottomofeachcup.TheFirstPhoneIn1876,AlexanderGrahamBellengineeredadevice.Thatchangedsoundwavesintoelectricalpatterns.Thesepatternsweresentthroughwiresbeforebeingturnedbackintosoundwaves.Thisdevicebecameknownasthetelephone.★Withthehelpofafriend,pullthestringtightsothepaperclipsarepulledtothebottomofthecups.Taketurnsspeakingintothecupandholdingthecuptoyoureartolisten.★Useathumbtacktomakeaholeinthebottomofeachcup.Soundtravelsinwavesthroughtheair.Didyouknowthatsoundcanalsotravelthroughotherthings?Engineersusevariousmaterialscalledmediumstocontrolhowsoundtravels.Inthisexperiment,youwillusethemediumstring!Nowtry…Nowtry…Whenyouspeak,soundwavesarereceivedbyyourpartner’scupthroughthestring.Thisalsoworkswhenmorethantwocupsareconnected.Makeanothersetofcups,andloopthestringstogethertomakeasetofcupphonesforfourpeople.1.Theexperimentofmakingcupphonesisdesignedtoshow.A.howsoundtravelsthroughairB.howsoundtravelsthroughstringC.howtochangeairintosoundD.howtochangesoundintoelectricity2.Howmanystepsdoyouneedtomakecupphones?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.Athumbtackisusedto.A.makeaholeinthebottomofeachcupB.connectthetwocupswiththestringC.pullthestringtighttomakethesoundD.tiethestringtothebottomofeachcup4.It'sforfourpeopletodotheexperimentwithfourcupseach.A.difficultB.importantpossibleD.uncertainBManytraditionalChinesefestivalsremindusofthespecialfoods.AszongziaretoDragonBoatFestivalandmooncakesaretoMid-AutumnFestival,yuanxiao—sweetdumplingsmadeofstickyriceflourarespecialtoLanternFestival.LanternFestivalusuallyfallsonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape.“Guessinglanternriddles(謎語)”isanessential(必不可少的)partofthefestival.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshaveanswerstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswers.Iftheyareright,theywillgetalittlegift.Theactivityemerged(出現(xiàn))duringpeople'senjoymentoflanternsintheSongDynasty(960–1279).Asriddleguessingwasinterestingandfullofwisdom,itbecamepopularamongallsocialstrata(階層).LanternFestivalwasatitspeakintheTangandSongdynasties.Itwasadayofgreatfunatthetime.Intheevening,peoplewentintothestreetswithallkindsoflanterns,watchinglionordragondances,eatingyuanxiaoandsettingofffirecrackers.Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren'tnormallyallowedtodoso.ThefamouspoetOuyangXiurecordedthisromantictraditionwiththewell-knownline:“Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon;mydatecomesintheeveningsoon.”5.Besideseatingyuanxiao,isnecessaryduringLanternFestival.A.settingofffireworksB.guessingriddlesonlanternsC.watchingdragondancesD.enjoyingbeautifullanterns6.WhenwastheLanternFestivalmostpopular?A.TangandSongdynasties.B.MingandQingdynasties.C.QinandHandynasties.D.SuiandHandynasties.7.Whydidunmarriedyounggirlsgooutduringthefestivalinancienttimes?A.Toadmiretheirstars.B.Tobecomeapoet.C.Toenjoynicefood.D.Tosearchfortruelove.8.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.CWhenIfirststartedusingChinesewebsitesIwasabitconfused(疑惑的)bytheirdesign.PopularsiteslikeTaobaoandJingdongarevery“busy”theyarecoveredwithdozensoflinksandflashingbanners(橫幅廣告).Theyoftenincludeawidevarietyofbrightcolorsaswell,contrasting(形成對比)withthesimplecolorsofmostWesternwebsites.WhyareChinesesitesdesignedthisway?SomesaythatChinesewebdesignhasn'tcaughtupwiththestandardsofWesternwebdesignpractices.ButIdon’tthinkthisquiteexplainsit.SomeChinesesitessuchasBaidu,arequiteclean-looking.Youmayfindtherealreasonsinthefollowing.Amoreconvincing(令人信服的)theoryhastodowiththeChineselanguage.TherearenocapitallettersorspacesinChinesewriting--foreignerswhoareusedtoseeingthesethingsmightthinkthatChinesetextlooksverycrowded.AnotherthingthatmakesChinesewebsiteslooksobusyisthelargenumberoflinks.Somesitesmighthavehundredsoflinksontheirfrontpage.Inaddition,thereisalsoalanguage-relatedexplanationtothephenomenon(現(xiàn)象).ItisdifficulttotypeChinesecharactersonaRomanalphabet-basedkeyboard.Youhavetotypeouteachcharacterusingpinyin,whichcanbeinconvenient.Soit'seasiertojustclickthelinkyouwantinsteadoftypingwhatyou'relookingfor.Orperhapsitcouldjustbethatsometimespeoplepreferflashy,busywebsites.Browsing(瀏覽)Jingdongislikesteppingintoanoisy,brightly-litstreetmarket.Inthisway,ChineseInternetusersmightfeelrightathomewhenusingthesesites.9.What'sthebiggestfeatureofChinesewebsites?A.Theyarenotwell-designed.B.Mostofthemlookbeautiful.C.It'sconvenientforforeignerstousethem.D.Theylookquite“busy”and“noisy”.10.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2“it”refersto.ttA.thestyleofChinesewebdesignB.thestandardsofwebdesignC.theusageofwebdesignpracticesD.therequirementsforwebdesign11.Accordingtothewriter,whyareChinesesitesdesignedthisway?A.Becausetheyhaven'tcaughtupwithWesternstandards.B.BecausetheyarebasedontheuseoftheRomanalphabet.C.TomakethemeasiertouseforChinesespeakers.D.Tocreateanoisyonlineenvironmentsimilartostreetmarket.12.Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A.howtosearchforinformationonChinesewebsitesB.whatmakestheChinesewebsitespopularwithforeignersC.whyChinesewebsitesaredesignedthewaytheyareD.somedifferencesbetweenWesternareChinesewebsitesDTherearedifferentopinionsaboutwhoinventedtheumbrella.SomepeoplesaythatthepeopleofancientEgyptinventedit,somesaytheRomansinventeditandsomesayLuban’swifeinventeditinancientChina.There'sevenaninterestingstoryaboutitsinventioninChina.Lubanwasthemostfamouscraftsman(工匠)inancientChina.Oneday,Lubanandhiswifeweretakingawalkandenjoyingthebeautifulview.Suddenlyitbegantorain.Bothofthemwerewetwhentheywentbackhome.Luban'swifesaid,“Ifthereissomethingthatcanprotectpeoplefromtherainwhentheyarewalkingoutdoors,itwillbewonderful.”ThenLubansaid,“That'seasy.Iwillbuildmanypavilions(亭子).”Hiswifereplied,“That’sagoodidea,butitisnotconvenient.Isitpossibletomakeamovablepavilion,whichcouldalwaysfollowthepeople?”Shethoughtaboutitalldayandnight.Oneday,shesawsomekidsplayingintherain,andeachkidheldabiglotusleafovertheheadtoprotectthemselvesfromgettingwet.Thatgavehergreatinspiration.Then,shemadethefirstumbrellainancientChina.Sincetheumbrellawasinvented,ithasbeenpartofpeople'slivesineverycorneroftheworld.Rightnow,therearemanykindsofumbrellas,suchasbeachumbrellas,kidumbrellasandmarketumbrellas.Howmanyumbrellasaremadeeveryyearintheworld?Maybemillionsorevenmore.OneinterestingthingisthatmostumbrellasintheworldaremadeinChina.ShangyuinZhejiangProvincealonehasmorethan1,000umbrellafactoriesanditiscalled“China’sUmbrellaCity”.13.Howisthesecondparagraphdifferentfromtherestofthepassage?A.Ittellsastory.B.Itteachesalesson.C.Itgivessomeadvice.D.Itdescribessomeproblems.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspiration”mean?A.Advice.B.Encouragement.C.Development.D.Communication.15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?16.WhatdoweknowaboutShangyufromthepassage?A.Ithasover1,000umbrellafactories.B.Mostoftheworld'sumbrellasaremadethere.C.ThelocalpeopleknowthestoryofLabanandhiswifewell.D.MorekindsofumbrellasaremadetherethaninotherplaceinChina.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Whenyoustudy,thefirstthingtoconsideriswhetheryouunderstandtheinformation,andthesecondishowyouwillrememberit.Someofyouprobablythinkyouknowallaboutthat,right?17Butthere’salwaysroomforimprovement.Theadviceisforallofyou.MakeproperplansandadjustthemYoucanmakeaplanforaweekorforalongertime.Ifyou’restudyingforanimportantexam,youshouldmakealong--termplan.18Ifitdoesn't,makeachangeofyourplanintime.Thinkaboutyourenvironment.Makesuretheplaceforstudyingiscomfortablewithenoughlightandfreshair,nottoohotortoocold.Ifyouthinkyoudoitbetterwithmusic,youcanplaysomemusicandseeifit'strue.Somepeopleworkbetterwithmusicplaying.19Takebreakswhilestudying.Someexpertsrecommend(推薦)youtotakea10-minutebreakafter30minutesofstudying.20Duringyourshortbreak,youcantreatyourselftosomethinglikegreentea,butIwouldn'tsuggestchocolatebecausesugarcanmakeithardertoconcentrate(專注).Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyou'restudying.Somepeoplejustreadthroughtheirbooksandmarkimportantpartswithapencil.Ifthatworksforyou,thengreat!However,Isuggestwritingnoteswhilestudyingbecauseithelpsyourmindprocesstheinformationbetter!A.Afterall,you'vebeenstudyingforyears.B..Butformanypeople,itcanmakeithardertofocuson.C.Andyouneedtocheckifitworksfromtimetotime.D.Ifyoustudyfortoolong,yourmindwon'tworkaswellasbefore.E.Makesureyouwon'tgiveupnomatterwhathappens.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Longlongago,amanwenttohisneighbor'shouseandtriedtostealsomething.Onenteringthegate,hesawthere21abigbell.Thebellwasbeautifulindesignandshape,sothethief22tocarrythebellbackhome.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnotmoveit,becausethebellwasbothbig23.Hethoughtforawhileandbelievedtherewasonlyonewaytosolvetheproblem.Hehadtobreakthebelltopiecesbeforehewasabletocarrythembacktohishome24Thethieffoundabigironhammer,withwhichhestruck(敲擊)thebellwithallhisstrength.Thestriking25abigcrashingsound,whichmadethethiefterriblyfrightened.Hegotflurried(慌亂的）andhuggedthebell,tryingtomuffle(裹住)thecrashingsoundwithhis26.Buthowcouldthesoundthemuffled?Hesubconsciously(下意識地)shrankbackandcoveredhisearshardwithhishands.Thesoundbetweenweaker,sothethiefbecame27atonce.Thesoundofthebellcouldn'tbeheardwhenthecarswerecovered.Heimmediatelyhadhisearsplugged(堵住)withsomecotton.Hethoughtthatinthisway28couldhearthesoundofthebell.Feelingrelieved,hebeganstrikingthebell,oneblowafteranother.Thesoundofthebellwasheardinthe29,andfinallypeoplecaughtthethief.Later,peopleusedtheinterestingphrase“pluggingone’searswhilestealingabell”to30theignoranceandfoolishnessofthepersonwhodeceives(欺騙)himselfaswellasothers.21.A.livedB.hungC.stoodD.existed22.A.decidedB.agreedC.managedD.promised23.A.rareB.cleanC.specialD.heavy24.A.directlyB.graduallyC.separatelyD.immediately25.A.createdB.inventedC.formedD.produced26.A.armsB.eyesC.legsD.hands27.A.hopefulB.helpfulC.cheerfulD.wonderful28.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody29.A.distanceB.shapeC.houseD.place30.A.hearofB.lookoverC.refertoD.lookat第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁)hedescribedinhispoem.In2017,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Now,it’stimeforus31(express)ournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YustudiedinSichuanwhenhewasyoung.Atthattime,hehadshowedgreatinterestinChinesepoemsand32(spend)alotofhisfreetimetryingwritingpoemshimself.Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.Helivedandworkedthere33hisdeath.NostalgiaisYu'smasterpiece(杰作)inwhichheexpressedhishomesicknessfortheChinesemainland(大陸)whenhewasinTaiwan.Publishedin1971,thepoemremains34(high)popularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliar35arelinesfromthepoem.Thepoem36(include)inChinesehighschooltextbooks.Besideshisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,criticand37(translate).HeoncetranslatedSiegfriedSassoon’spoem,InMe,Past,Present,FutureMeet,anEnglishpoem,intoChinese.Itisregardedasa38(power)translation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎、細(xì)嗅薔薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyIstickto39(write)tilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage,”hesaidin40interviewin2015.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthened(加強(qiáng))byhisloveforhismotherandmotherland.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41~43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Chinahasalonghistoryofusingincense(熏香).AncientChinesepeoplelovedincenseandknewhowtomakeit.DifferentkindsofChineseherbal(草藥的)medicineswerechosenbyancientChinesetomakeincense,becauseincensecouldcleantheairandkeeppeople'smindsclear.Differentsmellsofincensecanworkdifferently.AsearlyasthePre-Qinperiod,mostofpeoplelikedtoburnincensetowishforabetterlife.Later,itwasfoundthatincensecouldbeusedtokeepawayfromanimals.Gradually,theancientpeoplebegantouseincensetofreshenair.Inancienttimes,incensewouldalsobeusedtotelltime.Forexample,peoplewouldlightastickofincensetocalculate(計算)thetimeofanexam.Whenitburnedout,theexamwasover.ThisiswhatChinesepeoplecall“theduration(持續(xù)時間)ofastickofincense.”What'smore,incenseintheshapeofballswouldbeputinaspecialbag.Whenitwasheated,theclothescoveringthespecialbagsmelledgood.Incensecanalsobeusedtoimprovepeople'shealth.Whenyoufeelstressedornervous,thepleasantsmellcanmakeyourelaxed.AndlotsofChinesebelievethatbeautifulthingsthatsmellgoodcanhelppeopletohaveagoodrest.Chineseareborntopreferincense.LearningtheancientwaysofmakingincenseisagoodwaynotonlytoshowourrespectforChineseclassicalculturebutalsotopassiton.41.WhydidChinesepeoplechooseherbalmedicinestomakeincense?42.Whendidpeopleliketoburnincenseaccordingtothetext?43.Howcouldancientpeoplecalculatethetimeofanexam?44.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?Write30wordsormore.五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分）假如你是李華，你校上周舉辦了“校園創(chuàng)意節(jié)”的活動，請你根據(jù)以下提示，給你的外國朋友Mike寫一封電子郵件，介紹此次活動。內(nèi)容要點：目的：豐富校園生活，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新能力；內(nèi)容：創(chuàng)意寫作大賽：機(jī)器人展……(3)你的感受；……注意：(1)詞數(shù)80-100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文條理清楚、邏輯連貫；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯：CreativeCampusFestival校園創(chuàng)意節(jié)；innovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的；enrichv.使······豐富DearMike,I'mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedintheCreativeCampusFestivalheldinourschoollastweek.