2024年中考英語二輪語法復習課件 第一節(jié) 名詞

考點1：可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)變化變化1：類別變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況在詞尾加sbook—books，cup—cups以-s，-x，-ch，-sh結(jié)尾在詞尾加esbus—buses，box—boxes，watch—watches，

brush—brushes以f，fe結(jié)尾f，fe改為v，

再加esleaf—leaves，wife—wives以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾y改為i，

再加esbaby—babies，party—parties對點擊破（一）（

B

）1.Helikedreadingdifferent

?whenhewasinprimary

school.A.partiesB.booksC.magazine（

B

）2.InJune2023，fivepeoplelosttheir

?duringtheirtripto

seetheremains（殘?。﹐ftheTitanic.Oneofthemwasastudentwhowas

just19

?old.A.lives，yearB.lives，yearsC.life，yearsBB變化2：類別變化規(guī)則例詞以o結(jié)尾有生命的加espotato—potatoes無生命的加sphoto—photos含元音字母oooo變eetooth—teeth，goose—geese對點擊破（二）（

B

）1.Ihadtwowisdom

?pulledoffsoItooksome

?to

keepthememory.A.tooth；photosB.teeth；photosC.teeth；photo2.Theyareconsideredtobeour?

?.（hero）Bheroes

變化3：類別變化規(guī)則例詞國籍（某國人）單復數(shù)同形Chinese—ChineseJapanese—JapaneseFrench—Frenchman變成menEnglishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmen詞尾加sGerman—GermansAmerican—Americans對點擊破（三）（

C

）1.Nowadaysalotof

?studentsgeteducationin

?.A.Chinese；AmericanB.Chinese；AmericansC.Chinese；America2.Many?

?

（Japan）liveinChinabutonlyafew?

?

（German）livehere.CJapanese

Germans

變化4：類別例詞單復數(shù)同形deer—deer，sheep—sheep其他形式child—children，mouse—mice，ox—oxen對點擊破（四）（

C

）1.Thefarmersmakealivingbyraising

?onthegrassland.A.goatB.childrenC.sheep（

C

）2.Scientistsusuallyusewhite

?totestthenewmedicine

beforegivingittohuman.A.childrenB.mouseC.miceCC變化5：兩個名詞組成的名詞詞組類別例詞（組）把最后一個名詞變復數(shù)abookshop—twobookshops第一個單詞是man或woman時，兩個名詞都變復數(shù)awomandoctor—threewomendoctorsamanteacher—fourmenteachers跟體育有關(guān)的名詞詞組，sport常用復數(shù)asportscenter，sportsnewsapairofsportsshoes對點擊破（五）1.Therearesome?

?

（蘋果樹）infrontofmyhouse.2.MicheleBullockwasappointed（任命）asthefirst?

?leaderofthe

ReserveBankofAustraliaonJuly14，2023.A.womanB.womenC.woman’sappletrees

A

考點2：不可數(shù)名詞1.不能在詞尾加s.

2.前面不能加a/an.3.前面可以加some，much，alotof，alittle等；4.前面可以用量詞修飾，如：aglassofwater；5.某些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞。單詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞glass玻璃杯玻璃room房間空間orange橙子橙汁，橙色chicken小雞雞肉work作品，著作工作paper試卷，

論文紙time次數(shù)時間對點擊破（六）（

A

）1.Couldyoupleaseputsome

?inmyglass？Idon’tthink

mydrinkissweetenough.A.sugarB.chickenC.water2.ThetrainissocrowdedandIdon’tevenhave?

?

（room）to

stand.Aroom

考點3：

名詞所有格名詞所有格1：變化規(guī)則例詞（組）不以s結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加’stheboy’sbook，onehour’strip，Women’sDay，Children’sDay以s結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加’theboys’book，twohours’trip表示共有關(guān)系的JohnandTom’shouse（共有的房子）表示非共有關(guān)系的John’sandTom’shouses（各自的房子）對點擊破（七）（

C

）1.Myschoolisonly

?walkfrommyhome，soitisnotfar

atall.A.fiveminutesB.fiveminute’sC.fiveminutes’（

B

）2.Takingcareofthekidsisnotjust

?work.A.womenB.women’sC.woman’sCB名詞所有格2：of＋名詞例詞（組）普通情況thecapitalcityofJapanthepresidentoftheUnitedStates雙重所有格afriendofmine（of＋mine/his/hers/ours/theirs等）abookofTom’s名詞所有格3：to

＋名詞例詞（組）thekeytothedoorthewaytoschooltheanswertothequestionthetickettothecinema對點擊破（八）（

B

）1.TomwenttoMary’sbirthdaypartybecauseTomisafriend

of

?.A.herB.hersC.she（

B

）2.Iamlateforthatmovienow.Canyoushowmethewayto

the

?？

A.cinema’sB.cinemaC.ticketBB（

A

）1.TheG7Summitwasheldin2023inJapan，anAsian

?.A.countryB.cityC.village（

A

）2.The

?rangandPatansweredit.Itwashissoncallingfrom

NewYork.A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clock（

B

）3.—Hehasahobbyofcollectingdifferentkindsof

?.—Yeah，somepeopleareintoit.A.leafB.watchesC.potatoAAB（

C

）4.Themuseumisabout

?busridefromourhome.Wecan

takeiteasy.A.tenminutesB.tenminute’sC.tenminutes’（

B

）5.Mylittlebrotherinvitedafriendof

?on

?Dayand

theyhadagreattimetogether.A.him；childB.his；Children’sC.he；Children（

B

）6.—Aboyisflyingakiteoverthere.Whoishe？—Heis

?brother.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyCBB（

B

）7.—AlthoughBeijingisthecapitalcityof

?，Ihavenever

beenthere.—Whatapity！Youshouldgooneday.A.ChineseB.ChinaC.China’s（

C

）8.Whichice-creamdoyouwant，Mary？Youcan’thaveallof

them.Youhavetomakea

?.A.wishB.surveyC.choice（

C

）9.Ifyoucough，you’dbetterweara

?.A.sweaterB.hatC.maskBCC（

C

）10.—Tara，what’syourfavorite

?？—Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.A.fruitB.drinkC.colorC

Howcanabigbrothertakecareofhislittlebrothers？Steveis

1

?

bigbrother.Oneday，whentheirmomleftfor

2

?，TomandJohn

startedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcrying

andsaid，

“Let’splayhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）.YouhideandI’llcountto

ten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundTomundera

3

?andJohn

behindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Each

4

?，thetwoboys

hidinthesameplaces.Finally，Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’s

takethedogoutforawalk，”hesaidtothe

5

?.一、語法選擇

WhenStevewalkedthedog，hefoundTomandJohnwererunningin

the

6

?.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyone

whowalksbacktothe

7

?withmecanhavesomesnacks！”Steve

shouted.

Athome，theboysatesome

8

?andgotreadyforasleep.Tomand

Johnwanteda

9

?.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.When

their

10

?returnedhome，shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleeping

boys.（

A

）1.A.TomandJohn’s

B.Tom’sandJohn’s

C.Tom’sandJohn（

B

）2.A.works

B.work

C.job（

C

）3.A.wall

B.river

C.chair（

A

）4.A.time

B.times

C.minute（

B

）5.A.boy

B.boys

C.boys’（

A

）6.A.street

B.library

C.room（

B

）7.A.houses

B.house

C.housing（

A

）8.A.cookies

B.fish

C.orange（

C

）9.A.stories

B.hen

C.story（

C

）10.A.mothers

B.mother’s

C.motherABCABABACC二、短文填空（新考法）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。

注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。failure

woman

times

end

lose

life

winnersmile

begin

example

time

future

Nobodywantstolose，butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.

Afterall，wecan’twinallthe

1

?.However，wecanlearnsomething

valuablefromevery

2

?.Thismayhelpussucceedinthe

3

?.Sowe

mustknowhowtobeagood

4

?.

Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose，justtakeitwith

a

5

?andlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedin

our

6

?.Edisonfailed10，000timesbuthadlearnedfrom10，000

mistakes.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenand

8

?

whoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytim