版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
高考英語語法之:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法
強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用來突出說話人要強(qiáng)調(diào)的語言信息,給對方以強(qiáng)烈的印象和感受。譯成
漢語時(shí),常加上“正是…”等字眼。
其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:It+be的適當(dāng)形式+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他成分
Heboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.
—*Itwashethatboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語he)
—>Itwasthebookthatheboughtinthisshopyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語thebook)
—Itwasinthisshopthatheboughtthebookyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthisshop)
【注意】
1.在該強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,It無任何意義但不可以換成由is或者that等。
Itis(was)...that(who)…為結(jié)構(gòu)詞,假如去掉,剩下部分在語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句子含義
上均完整,這一點(diǎn)正是它和定語從句等的本質(zhì)區(qū)別。
2.關(guān)于that與who:
當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí),可以用who(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的人作主語或賓語時(shí))或者whom
(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的人作賓語時(shí))代替that;
當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指物時(shí)通常用that;當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用
who
Itwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.
當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是代詞時(shí),用who不用that。
當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)或原因狀語時(shí),不能用when/where/why代that(尤其是當(dāng)這
些狀語為介詞短語時(shí))。
1)ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheir
beauty.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.so
2)ItwasinQingdaoIsawtheseaforthefirsttime.
A.whatB.thatC.whenD.which
3)Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that
如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分有同位語,同位語也應(yīng)提前。
Itwasfromhim,hischemistryteacher,thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass.
3.關(guān)于be的適當(dāng)形式:
在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人還是物,單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞一律用單數(shù)
is/was形式。
①如果原句的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在范疇(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成/現(xiàn)
在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)等),就用is。
Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
②如果原句的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是過去范疇(一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、
過去將來時(shí)等),就用waso例如:
Itwasbetween1989and1999greatchangestookplaceinourhometown.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.because
③也可以根據(jù)需要用Itmay/might/mustbe...that/who...;Itmusthavebeen...
that/who...如
ItmightbeSallythatyouarethinkingof.
Itmightbeinthemorningthathebrokeintothehouse.
Itmightbehisfatherthatyouarelookingfor.
ItmustbeJohnthat/whowilltakepartinthecontestonbehalfourclass.
Itmusthavebeenhertwinsisterthatyousaw.
ItPeterwhohasletthissecretoutbecauseIonlytoldhimthenews.
A.canbeB.shouldbeC.mightbeD.mustbe
Itmusthavebeenhisbrotherthatyoumet.
4.關(guān)于被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,能夠被強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子成分通常為主語或賓語
(名詞、代詞)、狀語(介詞短語、時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語從句或者because引導(dǎo)原因
狀語從句)等,但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞、表語或補(bǔ)語(形容詞或名詞充當(dāng))、although
引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句、for、since,as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句、if條件狀語等。如:
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語。
例1.Itisthesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchas
headacheandachingmuscles.(NMET03)
A.whoB.thatC.howD.what
例2.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguagesattracted
theaudience'sinterest.(上海2000春)
A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句howtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguageso
例J3.Itwastheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat
youare.(NMET2000)
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語
Itwasatthegateofourschoolthatwegavethevisitorsawarmwelcome.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)
狀語)
Itwaswithgreatjoythathereceivedthenewsthathislonglostsonwouldsoon
returnhome.(強(qiáng)調(diào)程度狀語)
ItisbybusthatMaryusuallygoestoschool.(強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語)
ItwasthreeyearsagothatIcametothisschool.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)
Itiswhenhegotbackthatheknewwhathadhappened.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)
Itwasbecausehelovedmymoneythathemarriedme.(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語)
注意:a.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語時(shí),要用that,不能用when,where,why
或how。如:
Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
(NMET97)
A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.
(NMET'98)
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(2003上海春季)
A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that
Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatretheybuiltanewmodernschool.
A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.so
b.使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型對狀語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),有必要將其與下列句型區(qū)分開來。比較下面
的句子:
1)Itwasintheeveningthatthesoldiersarrivedatthesmallmountainvillage.(強(qiáng)調(diào)
句型)
Itwaseveningwhenthesoldiersarrivedatthesmallmountainvillage,(when弓|導(dǎo)時(shí)
間狀語從句,it表示時(shí)間)
2)Itwasat3o'clockthattheycameback.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
Itwas3o'clockwhentheycameback,(when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,it表示時(shí)間)
3)Itisforthreehoursthattheyhavebeenback.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
Itwasthreehoursbeforetheycameback,(before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,it表示時(shí)間)
Itisthreehourssincetheycameback,(since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,it表示時(shí)間)
再如:Itwasrainingwhentheycameback.
ItistruethatheoncewenttoCanada.
ItisasurprisethatMaryshouldhavewonthefirstprize.
強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為介詞短語:強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為介詞短語時(shí),①應(yīng)特別注意能引起誤解的干擾
選項(xiàng)。②表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)注意與定語從句的區(qū)別。
1.ItwasthroughJackMarygottoknowBob.
A.whoB.whomC.howD.that
2.Itwasgreatcarethattheydidthejob.
A.forB.aboutC.withD.in
3.ItwasonOctober1st1949newChinawasfounded.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.that
4.Wasitinthispalacethelastemperordied?
A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which
5.ItwastheschoolgateImetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why
鏈接高考:
例1.Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwas
made.(NMET97)
A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
例2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired___herealizeditwasnotso
important.(遼寧06)
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
例3.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheir
beauty.(NMET98)
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
例4.Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(上海
03春)
A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that
彳列5.Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatretheybuiltanewmodernschool.
A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.so
例6.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalpeople___.(上海春04)
A.wasthemountainclimberrescued
B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued
C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued
D.thenmountainclimberwasrescued
例7.ItwasinthebookstoreImetyourbrothertheotherday.(上海90)
A.whereB.thatC.nwhichD.inthat
例8.ItwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamous
filmstar.(NMET92)
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
特別提示:對“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào),要用“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”這一固定
句型。由于否定已經(jīng)前移,that后只能用肯定形式。同時(shí)要注意不能使用倒裝語
序.
例9.Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.(湖口匕04)
A.notuntilmidnightdidhego
B.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgo
C.notuntilmidnightthathewent
D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo
5.關(guān)于主謂一致:在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原句型的主語時(shí),其形式必須
與謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。
Itisyourfatherthatiswrongthistime.
ItisheandhisparentsthathavecometoChina.
6.人稱對照:在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,如強(qiáng)調(diào)主語或賓語且其為人稱代詞時(shí),應(yīng)注意其形
式仍用主格或賓格形式。
Itistheywhowillattendthemedicalconference.
ItwasherthatIsawinthestreetjustnow.
【誤】ItisIwho/thatisgoingtobesenttheretohelpthem.
【正】ItisIwho/thatamgoingtobesenttheretohelpthem.
【誤】Itwasherthattoldmeaboutit.
[IE]Itwasshethattoldmeaboutit.
【誤】ItisIwhotheteacherhaspunished.
【正】Itismewhomtheteacherhaspunished.
二、特殊形式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)
1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的否定、疑問句形式以及感嘆句形式。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的否定形式、一般疑問句形式、特殊疑問句形式、感嘆句形式以及反意
疑問句形式:
①否定形式:ItwasnotinEnglandthatOlympicCompetitionsfirststarted.
②一般疑問句形式:Was/Isit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分?
Isthegirlinredwhoisyoursister?
例1.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarhedied?(MET88)
A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then
例2.WasthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(上海97)
A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself
例3.---Wasn'titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow?
—.(上海96)
A.Ididn'tknowhewasB.Yes,itwas
C.No,hewasn'tD.Yes,hedid
解析:此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句的否定形式。其回答有兩種可能:“Yes,itwas”
或“No,itwasn't",故選B.
③特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+was/Isit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分?
Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?
Whowasitthattoldyouthenews?
WhenwasitthathefirstcametoChina?
Wherewasitthatyoumether?
Howwasitthathesolvedtheproblem?
事實(shí)上,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句就是就陳述句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分進(jìn)行提問變化而來
的。也就是強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為疑問詞。當(dāng)含有特殊疑問詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用在賓語從句中的
時(shí)候,句型應(yīng)改為'特殊疑問詞+itwas(is)that+陳述句”,即采用陳述句語序。
(1)—wherewasittheroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?
一Infrontofthemarket.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.how
(2)Ireallydon'tknowyoureturnedthebooktome.
A.whenitwasthatB.whenwasit
C.whenwasitthatD.whenitwas
1.electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?
A.WhywasitthatB.Whyisitthat
C.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat
2.Whowasitwantedtoseemejustnow?
A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when
3.youmettheforeignerfromCanada?
A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat
C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat
強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為疑問代詞或疑問副詞時(shí),該強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊疑問句句型相同,
即:疑問詞+一般疑問句”
例1.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfessyouwantmetosay?(上海04)
A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat
解析:此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問詞時(shí)語序的排列。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句并且在
賓語從句中充當(dāng)say的賓語。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是
whato故選A
仞(]2.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn'tmatterIam
makingto(廣東04)
AwhoisitBwhoitisCitiswhoDitiswhom
解析:.who引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在主語從句中作介詞to的賓語(應(yīng)用賓格whom,
但在通常情況下,也可以用who代替whom)。并月.,whoitis(that)Iammaking
t。(此處省略了that)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分
是whoo故選B
④感嘆句形式:What/How加上感嘆部分+itwas/is+that+其他成分!
Whatawonderfultimeitwasthatwehadattheparty!
HowgoodastudentitisthatIhave!
⑤反意疑問句形式:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句,后半部分的附加疑問句部分的主語
和謂語以及時(shí)態(tài)要與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型本身保持一致。
ItwasatelevenlastnightthatIknewthegoodnews,wasn'tit?
Itwaswhereyoucomethatyoushouldreturnto,isn'tit?
⑥強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的回答也應(yīng)該使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。
Wasityouthattoldhimaboutit?--Yes,itwas.
⑦強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的從句:
1.Wasitattheschoolwhichwasnamedafteraherothathespenthischildhood?
2.Itwasintheshopwhichwasopenedlastmonththatheboughtthebook.
3.Itwasthegirlwhosefatherworkedabroadthatlentmethebook.
4.Wasitin1982whenyouwereincollegethatyougottoknowher?
5.1can*tquiterememberyoustarteddoingthework.
A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.that
wasitwhen
6.Shewantstoknowifitis600milesanhourthenewestplanecango.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
7.Wasithewasseriouslyillthathedidn*tcometoschoolyesterday?
A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since
8.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheir
beauty.
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
9.hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.
A.WhenitwasB.Itwaswhen
C.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit
10.Itwasthetraininghehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagood
engineer.
A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that
11.Itwashesaiddisappointedmeatthattime.
A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what
2.固定句型:
①not...until句型變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí),如要強(qiáng)調(diào)until從句時(shí),耍把not放到until
前,一起強(qiáng)調(diào),主句由否定句改為肯定句。其基本形式為Itis(was)notuntil+時(shí)
間狀語(短語或者從句)…that…。比較:。
1.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastbegan.
A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since
2.Hedidn'tcomeuntilsixo'clock.—Itwasnotuntilsixo'clockthathecame.
3.Theydidn'tstartuntiltherainstopped.—Itwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthatthey
started.
4.Itwasnotuntillateintheeveningherhusbandarrivedhome.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how
5.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since
6.ItwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamous
filmstar.
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
注意nnot...until0句型的變化。比較下列三個(gè)句子:
Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.
Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththe
doctor.
Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.
鏈接高考:
[1992]Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamous
filmstar.
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
[1995]Itwasnotuntil1920regularbroadcastsbegan.
A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since
[2005]Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanager'sreply.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that
②Itwasbecause-clause(becauseof+名詞)+that…
Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness(becausehewascareless)thathelosthisjob.
③Itwas+介詞+時(shí)間名詞++that…
Itwasat7:00a.m.thattheplanetookoff.
三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句以及與主語從句等的辨析
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型極易與定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句等相關(guān)句型混淆.
引起定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that或者who,在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或者賓語,不可以
去掉;that或者who引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),that無任何含義也不充當(dāng)任何成分但也不
可以省略,who引導(dǎo)主語從句并且在主語從句中充當(dāng)主語也不可以省略。并且,
that或者who引導(dǎo)的主語從句經(jīng)常置于句后,而在主語位置使用形式主語It。而
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的Itis(was)…that(who)…為結(jié)構(gòu)詞,假如去掉,剩下部分在語法結(jié)
構(gòu)和句子含義上均完整。這一點(diǎn)正是區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句以及主語從句的關(guān)
鍵所在。
與定語從句的辨析
ItwasinthelabthatwassetupbyMr.Smiththattheyfinishedtheexperiment.(劃
線部分為定語從句)
ItwashewhocamefromHunanthatwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.
(劃線部分為定語從句)
WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarhedied?
A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then
B.與名詞性從句的辨析
Itistruethatheoncewasateacher.(劃線部分為主語從句)
Itwashesaiddisappointedme.
A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what
(What引導(dǎo)主語從句)
C.與狀語從句的辨析
Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwas
made.
A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
D.與therebe句型的辨析
isnopossibilityBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.
A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whetherA
本題為therebe句型,而非強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。that引導(dǎo)的為同位語從句,作possibility的
同位語。
四、錯(cuò)誤判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句的兩種情況
1.將非強(qiáng)調(diào)句判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
易混句型1:Itbe+段時(shí)間+since…“自從……以來”
該句型中的be動(dòng)詞通常為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),since引導(dǎo)的從句通常
是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。如果主句是一般過去時(shí),從句則用過去完成時(shí)。
例.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.(安
徽05)
A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since
易混句型2:Itbe+點(diǎn)時(shí)間+when"當(dāng)....的時(shí)候,是...."
該句型中的when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。Be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)沒有明確限制,
點(diǎn)時(shí)間前不加介詞。
例.一DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?
—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clockhearrivedhome.(福建05)
A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until
Itwasteno'clockhecameback.
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
易混句型3:Itbe+段時(shí)間+before...“多久之后才……”、"不久……就……”該句
型主句中be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)常是一般將來時(shí)或過去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài).主句中的表語多是
long,notlong,days,weeks等表示時(shí)間段的詞或短語。
例.---HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbeChinasendsamannedspaceship
tothemoon?
---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.(06福建)
A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before
比較:
Itwasatteno'clockthathecameback.他是10點(diǎn)鐘回來的。
Itwasafterteno'clockthathecameback,他是在10點(diǎn)過后回來的。
Itwasbeforeteno'clockthathecameback.他是在10點(diǎn)前回來的。
再比較:
Itisautumnwhenleavesfall.當(dāng)樹葉落的時(shí)候就是秋天了。
Itisinautumnthatleavesfall.樹在秋天落葉。
很明顯,地點(diǎn)名詞或者時(shí)間名詞如果不是在句子中作主語或者賓語,一般不可以
被強(qiáng)調(diào)。更多的是作介詞賓語構(gòu)成狀語時(shí)才經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào)。
2.將強(qiáng)調(diào)句判為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句。有些強(qiáng)調(diào)句型由于句子本身有一定的特殊性,比如
是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或復(fù)雜時(shí)態(tài)等,強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的被強(qiáng)
調(diào)成分過于復(fù)雜,強(qiáng)調(diào)句與其他從句混雜在一起,等等,這都可能掩蓋強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
的本來面目,從而導(dǎo)致誤判。如:
(1)WhenwasthatthegeneralmanagerleftforJapan?
A.heB.itC.thatD.since
答案選B,為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。
(2)ItmighthavebeenJohnboughtapresentforMaryyesterday.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
答案選A,為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,只是其中的動(dòng)詞be采用了mighthavebeen這一復(fù)雜結(jié)
構(gòu)。
(3)Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidannoyedme.
A.whichB.asC.whatD.that
答案選D,為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid,句
意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話,而是他話中的意思
(4)Itwasjustintheroomhewasbornhedied.
A.where,whichB.that,thatC.where,thatD.which,that
答案選C,為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是inthisroom,wherehewasborn為修飾the
room的定語從句。
(5)Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,defeatedtheirplan.
A.whichB.asC.thatD.what
答案選C,為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為lackofmoney,notofefforto
五、【經(jīng)典例題】
(三)ItwastheschoolgateImetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why
【例題簡析】答案C,此句是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,where一方面引導(dǎo)定語從
句,同時(shí)又在定語從句中作狀語。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型最容易與定語從句一起考查,應(yīng)是學(xué)
習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。一般說來,如果把句中的Itis/was…that去掉,稍加調(diào)整語
序,能還原成完整句子,并且句子意思依然完整,則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型;否則,應(yīng)為其
他從句o試比較ItwasasmallhousethatIusedtolivein.(定語從句)Itwasatthe
schoolgatethatImetanoldfriendofmine.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
(五)Itwas_itwasrainingsohardthatwehadtostayathomeallday.
A.sinceB.forC.asD.because
【例題簡析】答案D,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)多種句子成分,如主語、狀語、賓語等,
也可以是從句。但不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞、表語(主語補(bǔ)語)、讓步狀語,除此
之外的其他句子成分基本都能被強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型只可以強(qiáng)調(diào)由because引導(dǎo)的原
因狀語從句,但不能對for,as,since,though等引導(dǎo)的句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),例如:
ItwasintheparkthatImetmyoldteacheryesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀i吾)
ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldteacherinthepark.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)
ItwasmyoldteacherthatImetintheparkyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)
ItwasIwhometmyoldteacherintheparkyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)
[強(qiáng)化練習(xí)]
1.Itwashesaidandsomethinghediddisappointedmeatthat
time.
A.what;that;thatB.that;what;thatC.what;what;thatD.what;that;
what
2.1can*tquiterememberIwastakentoBeijing.
A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen
3.Wasithewasseriouslyillthathedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.
A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since
4.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheir
beauty.
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
5.hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.
A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit
【練習(xí)答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B
(六)Itwasabout600yearsago___thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwas
made.(NMET'97)
A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
【例題簡析】答案A,在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,一般用that連接,如強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人作主
語、賓語,可用who/whom/that,其他一律用that,不能用which,where,when等,
即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是物、時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語。如:Itwasatthegatethatwemetthe
inspectorsthismorning.
Itwaslastnightthatweheldameeting.
(七)Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)
A.WhileB.whichC.thatD.since
【例題簡析】答案C,until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,也可以用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,但主
要是其否定形式,如用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,必須將not前移,寫成Itis/wasnotuntil…
that....如:Itwasnotuntiltheclassbeganthathecamein.Itwasnotuntillast
Fridaythathefinishedreadingthebook.
【強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】
1.Itwasnotuntillateintheeveningherhusbandarrivedhome.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how
2.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since
3.ItwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamous
filmstar.
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
【練習(xí)答案】l.C2.C3.B
(八)WasthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(上海97年高考題)
A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself
【例題簡析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型也有疑問句形式,一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,只需將is/was
提前,移至句首即可,B[J:Is/Wasit...that...o
特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,須將陳述句變成一般疑問句,再在句首加上疑問詞,即:
疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反義疑問句后半部分的附加疑問句,應(yīng)該與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型本身保持時(shí)態(tài)和
主謂一致。如:
Wasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompleted?
WherewasitthatyoumetyourEnglishteacher?
Itwasthedaybeforeyesterdaythatyoulostthemoney,wasn'tit?
六、高考題中的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu):.
1.___isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,more
prosperouseconomy.【06浙江04]
A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It
2.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.[05天津09]
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this
3.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.106
遼寧35】
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
4.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater__Ireceivedthemanger'sreply.【05全國130]
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that
5.Itwasnotuntilshegothome__Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.106全國
1109]
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before
6.一thathemanagedtogettheinformation?[05山東31】
一Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit
7.1justwonder_thatmakeshimsoexcited.[06山東321
A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis
七、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型分類練習(xí)
(一)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分必須是對that/who之后句子的某一成分表示強(qiáng)調(diào),
如果把"Itis(was)...that”去掉,該句應(yīng)該意思完整,不缺任何句子成分:
1.Isitwhowantstoseeyou.
A.himB.heC.hisD.himself
2.Itwaswhorespectedalltheirteachers.
A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves
3.—WhatisMary
---Wasitthatyouwerereferredto
A.heB.sheC.herD.they
4.ItMikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.
A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen
5.ItatChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.
A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad
6.-Wasthatnewschoolmasterwhowalkedby
A.ItmustbethatB.Itmusthavebeen
C.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen
【題解】強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是人稱代詞,應(yīng)根據(jù)句子需要選擇它的主格或賓格形式:如
第L2.3.小題.注意謂語動(dòng)詞形式與整個(gè)句子語境的一致性:如第4.5.6.小
題.
(二)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為疑問詞時(shí):
7.electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife
A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat
8.Whowasitwantedtoseemejustnow
A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when
9.youmettheforeignerfromCanada
A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat
C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat
【題解】強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為疑問代詞或疑問副詞時(shí),該強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊疑問句句
型相同,即:“疑問詞+一般疑問句”
(三)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為Mnot...until"句型:
10.Itwasnotuntillateintheeveningherhusbandarrivedhome.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how
11.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since
12.ItwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamous
filmstar.
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
【題解】注意*,not...untiln句型的變化.比較下列三個(gè)句子:
Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.
Itwasnotuntilshehadarnvedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththe
doctor.
Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.
(四)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中含有從句:
13.1can'tquiterememberyoustarteddoingthework.
A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen
14.Shewantstoknowifitis600milesanhourthenewestplanecango.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
15.Wasithewasseriouslyillthathedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.
A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since
16.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheir
beauty.
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
17.hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.
A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit
18.Itwasthetraininghehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagood
engineer.
A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that
19.Itwashesaiddisappointedmeatthattime.
A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what
【題解】當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為從句或含從句的短語時(shí),應(yīng)首先確定它在句子中的作用.第
13.14.小題為賓語從句;第15.16.17.小題為狀語從句,此時(shí)不能對for,as,since,
although引導(dǎo)的從句表示強(qiáng)調(diào);第18.小題的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分又被一個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)
的定語從句修飾;第19.小題的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分則為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句.
(五)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為介詞短語:
20.ItwasthroughJackMarygottoknowBob.
A.whoB.whomC.howD.that
21.Itwasgreatcarethattheydidthejob.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in
22.ItwasonOctober1st1949newChinawasfounded.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.that
23.Wasitinthispalacethelastemperordied
A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which
24.ItwastheschoolgateImetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why
【題解】強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為介詞短語時(shí),①應(yīng)特別注意能引起誤解的干擾選項(xiàng),如第20
小題;②表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)注意與定語從句的區(qū)別,如第24小題.
八、?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型典型陷阱題分析?
1.thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.
A.ItwaswebeinglateB.Itwasourbeinglate
C.ItwasweweretoolateD.Itwasbecausewewerelate
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D,認(rèn)為強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becausewewerelateo
【分析】但實(shí)際上,此題的答案為B,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語ourbeinglate,此題若
還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句,即為:
Ourbeinglatecausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.
2.“Howwastheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?^^
___"Totallybychance/9
A.itthatB.hethatC.itwhenD.hewhich
【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均可能誤選。
【分析】答案選A,為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式,其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為:
Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.
比較以下各題,它們也屬強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式:
(1)Whowasitsavedthedrowninggirl?
A.sinceB.asC.thatD.he
答案選C,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為who,該句實(shí)為類似ItwasTomthatsavedthedrowning
girl.這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式(即對其中的Tom提問而得)。
(2)Whatisithisdaughterneedsmost?
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if
答案選C,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為what,該句實(shí)為類似Itisabikethathisdaughterneeds
most.這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式(即對其中的abike提問而得)。
3.wasverythatlittleJimwrotetheletter.
A.It,carefulB.It,carefullyC.He,carefulD.He,carefully
【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選,但最有可能誤選的可能是A,認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)
普通的系表結(jié)構(gòu),即認(rèn)為第二空要填形容詞作表語。
【分析】其實(shí),此題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其非強(qiáng)調(diào)形式為LittleJimwrotethelettervery
carefully.若用itis...that...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的狀語verycarefully即為上
面一題的題干,所以答案應(yīng)選B。請看下面幾例,也屬強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)Itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobedthetelephonerang.
A.sinceB.asC.thatD.then
答案選C,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為whenshewasabouttogotobed這一時(shí)間狀語從句。
(2)ItmayhavebeenatChristmasJohngaveMaryahandbag.
A.beforeB.whoC.thatD.when
答案選C,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為atChristmas,其中的動(dòng)詞be采用了mayhavebeen這
一較為復(fù)雜的形式。
4.uWheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”"Itwasinthe
hallthestudentsoftenhaveameeting.^^
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
【陷阱】很可能誤選C,認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthehall。
[分析]假若選C,即有Itwasinthehallthatthestudentsoftenhaveameeting,
該句的意思是“學(xué)生們通常是在大廳開會”,單獨(dú)看這一句,無論是其意思還是其
語法均未錯(cuò),但若將其與上文聯(lián)系起來看,則不通,因?yàn)樯衔牡囊馑际恰澳闶窃?/p>
哪兒找到昨天作報(bào)告的那位教授的?”假若將答句改為ItwasinthehallthatI
fo
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年度廠房租賃合同能源管理專項(xiàng)條款范本3篇
- 2024投資合作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)協(xié)議樣本版B版
- 2024濟(jì)南勞動(dòng)合同
- 二零二五版建筑安全施工管理責(zé)任協(xié)議3篇
- 二零二五年度高端百貨門店租賃合同范本3篇
- 專項(xiàng)融資擔(dān)保代償合同(2024年度)版B版
- 二零二五年度車庫租賃與新能源充電樁建設(shè)合同2篇
- 二零二五版地形圖保密及城市規(guī)劃實(shí)施合同3篇
- 2025年度餐廳總經(jīng)理突發(fā)事件應(yīng)對處理合同3篇
- 2024石材行業(yè)安全防護(hù)與應(yīng)急預(yù)案合同范本3篇
- 污水處理廠提標(biāo)升級可研
- 湖南省建設(shè)工程施工階段監(jiān)理服務(wù)費(fèi)計(jì)費(fèi)規(guī)則【實(shí)用文檔】doc
- GB/T 6913-2008鍋爐用水和冷卻水分析方法磷酸鹽的測定
- GB/T 18717.2-2002用于機(jī)械安全的人類工效學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)第2部分:人體局部進(jìn)入機(jī)械的開口尺寸確定原則
- 教案:第三章 公共管理職能(《公共管理學(xué)》課程)
- 中國文化概論(第三版)全套課件
- 117-鋼結(jié)構(gòu)工程質(zhì)量常見問題與管控措施
- SHS5230三星指紋鎖中文說明書
- 諾和關(guān)懷俱樂部對外介紹
- 保定市縣級地圖PPT可編輯矢量行政區(qū)劃(河北省)
- 新蘇教版科學(xué)六年級下冊全冊教案(含反思)
評論
0/150
提交評論