廣州市海珠區(qū)南武集團(tuán)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【帶答案】

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期廣州市南武教育集團(tuán)七年級英語學(xué)科聯(lián)合練習(xí)題找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞1.A.dear B.bear C.hear D.fear2.A.French B.watch C.Christmas D.beach3.A.bites B.goods C.lifts D.sites4.A.ask B.score C.school D.slow5.A.present B.plane C.practice D.pretty【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【1題詳解】dear，hear和fear劃線部分發(fā)音為/??/，bear劃線部分發(fā)音為/e?/。故選B?！?題詳解】French，watch和beach劃線部分發(fā)音為/t?/，Christmas劃線部分發(fā)音為/k/。故選C?！?題詳解】bites，lifts和sites劃線部分發(fā)音為/ts/，goods劃線部分發(fā)音為/dz/。故選B?！?題詳解】ask，score和school劃線部分發(fā)音為/sk/，slow劃線部分發(fā)音為/sl/。故選D?！?題詳解】present，practice和pretty劃線部分發(fā)音為/pr/，plane劃線部分發(fā)音為/pl/。故選B。第二節(jié)：語法選擇（1x15=15分）Agroupofboyswereinfrontofarock-climbingcliff(攀巖墻).“Whynot____6____thecliff?”theysaidtoeachother,“Let’splayagame.Itwillbe____7____toclimbuptothetop!”Theirmotherswanted____8____whocouldclimbtothetopfirst,sotheyweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildren.Then____9____gamestarted.Alltheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbup.Sometimelater,____10____childrenwereaheadofothersbecausetheyneverstopped.Oneofthem____11____an8-year-oldboycalledDavid.Intheend,hewas____12____boytoreachthetopofthecliff.____13____surprisingitwas!NobodythoughtDavidcould____14____thegame,becausehewastheshortestchildinthegroup.Hismother_____15_____proudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthecliffso_____16_____?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“_____17_____childrenkeptlookingdownwhentheyclimbed.Whentheyknewtheywerehighuponthecliff,theywereafraidoffallingdown._____18_____Ionlylookedup.WhenIsawIwasclosetothetop,Iencouraged_____19_____togohigherandhigheruntilIreachedit.”Inourlife,ifwejustkeepgoingwithout_____20_____back,wecanachieveourgoalsmoreeasily.6.A.climbed B.climbing C.toclimb D.climb7.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly8.A.tosee B.see C.saw D.seeing9.A.a B.an C./ D.the10.A.afew B.alittle C.alot D.lotof11.A.was B.were C.is D.are12.A.first B.thefirst C.theone D.one13.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.A.win B.towin C.winning D.won15.A.feels B.feel C.isfeeling D.felt16A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly17.A.Other B.Theother C.Another D.Others18.A.And B.Because C.But D.If19.A.mine B.myself C.my D.me20.A.look B.looked C.looking D.tolook【答案】6.D7.C8.A9.D10.A11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一群孩子攀巖的故事告訴我們在生活中，如果我們一直往前不回頭看，我們就會更容易完成我們的目標(biāo)?！?題詳解】句意：為什么不攀巖呢？climbed爬，動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；climbing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toclimb動(dòng)詞不定式；climb動(dòng)詞原形。whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”，固定句型。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：登頂是令人興奮的事。excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞；excited興奮的，形容詞，形容人；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞，形容物；excitedly興奮地，副詞。根據(jù)“Itwillbe...”可知，be后跟形容詞作表語，且此處是指登頂這件事是令人興奮的，因此用exciting修飾。故選C。8題詳解】句意：他們的媽媽想看誰能第一個(gè)登頂，所以他們坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們的孩子。tosee看，動(dòng)詞不定式；see看，動(dòng)詞原形；saw動(dòng)詞過去式；seeing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后比賽開始了。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞；the定冠詞。根據(jù)前文“Let’splayagame”可知，此處是特指前面提到的游戲，因此用定冠詞the。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：一段時(shí)間后。幾個(gè)孩子領(lǐng)先于其他人，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈赐Ｖ埂few幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot很多，后跟名詞需加介詞of；lotof錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)“children”可知，此處是修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)是叫David的八歲男孩。was是，過去式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；were是，過去式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱；is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱。本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語Oneofthem是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此用was。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：最后，他是第一個(gè)到達(dá)懸崖頂上的男孩。first第一，序數(shù)詞；thefirst第一；theone這一個(gè)；one一個(gè)，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“hewas...boytoreachthetopofthecliff.”可知，此處是指他是第一個(gè)到達(dá)懸崖頂上的男孩，序數(shù)詞前需要定冠詞。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：這是多么令人驚訝??！What多么；Whata多么……一個(gè)；How多么；Howa錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。本句為感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞surprising，因此用“how+形容詞+主謂”的感嘆句型。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：沒有人認(rèn)為David會贏得比賽，因?yàn)樗切〗M里最矮的孩子。win贏，動(dòng)詞原形；towin動(dòng)詞不定式；winning動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；won過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)“could”可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他的媽媽看到這一幕感到自豪。feels感到，動(dòng)詞的三單形式；feel動(dòng)詞原形；isfeeling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；felt動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞。本文的主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此空處用過去式。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：David，你是怎樣這么快到達(dá)懸崖頂部的？quick快的，形容詞原級；quicker更快的，形容詞比較級；quickly快地，副詞原級；morequickly更快地，副詞比較級。此處修飾動(dòng)詞reach，用副詞，且so后跟原級，因此用副詞原級quickly。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：其他孩子在爬的時(shí)候一直往下看。Other其他的，表泛指，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；Another另一個(gè)，后跟名詞單數(shù)；Others其他人或物。根據(jù)“children”可知，此處修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且根據(jù)前文“inthegroup”可知，此處表示特指小組中其他的孩子，用Other。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：但是我只向上看。And和；Because因?yàn)?；But但是；If如果。根據(jù)“...childrenkeptlookingdownwhentheyclimbed.Whentheyknewtheywerehighuponthecliff,theywereafraidoffallingdown.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表示。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到自己接近頂部時(shí)，我鼓勵(lì)自己越走越高，直到到達(dá)頂端。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格代詞。根據(jù)“Iencouraged...togohigherandhigher”可知，此處是鼓勵(lì)自己，用反身代詞。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在我們的生活中，如果我們只是一直向前走，不回頭，我們可以更容易地實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。look看，動(dòng)詞原形；looked過去式/過去分詞；looking現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；tolook動(dòng)詞不定式。without為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故選C。第三節(jié)：完形填空（1x10=10分）Amanwaswalkinginaforest.Hewasholdinganaxe(斧子)inhishand.Alittletreestoppedhimandsaid,“Pleaseuseyouraxeto____21____thosetalltrees,myfriend.Becauseofthem,thesunlightcannotfallonme,andIhavenoroomatalltospreadmyself.Withoutthem,I’llbethetallesttreeintheforest.”Theman____22____tohelpthelittletree.Heusedhis____23____tocutdownthetrees.Thenthelittletreehad____24____room.Thelittletreefelthappyandsaid____25____totheman.WhentheSuncameout,thelittletreelostwateranditbecamevery____26____.Laterwhenastormcame,thelittletree____27____allitsleavesandbranches.“Oh,poorlittletree!”abirdsaid____28____“Youshouldn’taskthemantocutdownthetrees.Thetalltreesprotectedyousothatyoudidn’tworryaboutheatorwindorrain.Timewentbyandyouwould____29____.Whenyougettalland_____30_____,youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainsttheSunandthestorms.SoIdon’tthinkyoushoulddothat.”Afterhearingthewordsofthebird,thelittletreefeltregretful(后悔的).21.A.throwaway B.turnoff C.lookfor D.cutdown22.A.remembered B.decided C.preferred D.forgot23.A.knife B.hand C.axe D.towel24.A.small B.natural C.enough D.bright25.A.thanks B.sorry C.no D.hello26.A.tired B.thirsty C.happy D.surprised27.A.took B.lost C.got D.threw28.A.happily B.angrily C.sadly D.luckily29.A.growup B.giveup C.getup D.wakeup30.A.weak B.low C.short D.strong【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一棵小樹的故事。小樹認(rèn)為身邊的大樹遮擋了陽光，占據(jù)了空間，所以就讓一個(gè)伐木工砍掉了身邊的大樹，可是這時(shí)陽光幾乎蒸發(fā)了它身上所有的水分，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候，小樹失去了所有的枝葉，這時(shí)小鳥對小樹說了一番話，聽了小鳥的話，小樹感到很后悔。【21題詳解】句意：請用你的斧子砍掉那些高樹，我的朋友。throwaway扔掉；turnoff關(guān)掉；lookfor尋找；cutdown砍伐。根據(jù)“thosetalltrees”可知此處指用斧子砍樹。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：男人決定幫助小樹。remember記住；decided決定；preferred更喜歡；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Heusedhis…tocutdownthetrees.”可知男人決定幫助小樹砍掉大樹。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：他用它的斧子砍掉樹。knife刀；hand手；axe斧子；towel毛巾。根據(jù)“Pleaseuseyouraxeto…thosetalltrees”可知男人用斧子砍樹的。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：然后小樹有了明亮的空間。small小的；natural自然的；enough足夠的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Ihavenoroomatalltospreadmyself”可知大樹砍掉后，有了足夠的空間。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：小樹感覺很高興，跟男人說了謝謝。thanks感謝；sorry抱歉；no不；hello你好。根據(jù)“Thelittletreefelthappy…”可知男人幫助了小樹，小樹應(yīng)該表示感謝。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)太陽出來時(shí)，小樹脫水了，變得非常渴。tired勞累的；thirsty口渴的；happy高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“WhentheSuncameout,thelittletreelostwater…”可知太陽把小樹曬脫水了，所以小樹很渴。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：之后，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，小樹丟掉了所有的樹葉和枝干。took拿；lost丟失；got得到；threw扔掉。根據(jù)“Laterwhenastormcame…”可知暴風(fēng)雨來了后，小樹的枝葉會吹掉。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：一個(gè)鳥傷心地說：“哦，可憐的小樹！”happily高興地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Oh,poorlittletree!”可知看到小樹應(yīng)該感到很悲傷。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間流逝，你就會長大的。growup長大；giveup放棄；getup起床；wakeup醒來。根據(jù)“Whenyougettalland…,youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainsttheSunandthestorms.”可知小樹會慢慢長大。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你長高，變強(qiáng)壯時(shí)，你就有足夠的力量對抗太陽和風(fēng)暴了。weak虛弱的；low低的；short短的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Whenyougettall”可知長大會變強(qiáng)壯。故選D。第四節(jié)：閱讀一、閱讀理解（2x15=30分）ASaturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.31.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays D.Tenday.32.Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A.adiary B.astory C.areport D.atravelguide33.Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter’stravelrouteinThailand?A.Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRai.B.Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC.Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD.ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai34.ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT______.A.goingsightseeing B.tryingThaifood C.takingabustrip D.goingswimming【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是作者的旅游日記，記錄了作者在泰國的旅游經(jīng)歷，包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜宋娘L(fēng)情。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday,March24th”以及最后一部分“Friday,March30th”可知，從24號到30號一共7天。故選C。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Saturday,March24th”以及最后一部分“Friday,March30th”可知，這是寫日記的格式，可推測本篇文章可能是一篇日記。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Saturday,March24th部分的“Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.”可知，24號作者在Bangkok；根據(jù)Tuesday,March27th部分的“LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者27號在ChiangMai，后來去到了ChiangRai；根據(jù)Friday,March30th部分的“Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.”可知，30號作者最后去ChiangMai然后回家了。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.”和“Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.”以及“Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者在泰國去觀光、吃了泰國食品以及乘公共汽車旅行，并沒有游泳。故選D。BTreePlantingDayisanimportantdayintheworld.Today,manycountrieshavesuchaholiday.InChina,TreePlantingDayisonMarch12.ItisadaytorememberSunYat-sen.SunYat-senwasagreatpersoninChina.However,fewofusknowthathewasthepersonwhoencouragedpeopletoplanttreesinChina.TreePlantingDayinChinawasstartedin1915.From1916to1928,TreePlantingDaywascelebratedontheChineseQingmingFestivaleachyear.SunYat-senaskedpeopletostopcuttingdownforestsinmanyofhisbooksandspeeches.Heevenplantedtreeshimselfwithmanypeople.SunYat-sendiedonMarch12,1925.InordertorememberSunYat-sen,ChinesepeopledecidedtosetTreePlantingDayonMarch12everyyear.PlantingtreesisgoodforourEarth.Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate.TheycanmaketheEarthagoodplaceforustolivein.Withouttrees,ourliveswillbedifficult.Forexample,wecan’tgetfruitoroilfromtrees.Therefore,it’simportantforeveryonetoplantmoretreesonTreePlantingDay.35.WhatdidSunYat-sendotoaskpeoplenottocutdowntrees?A.Hewrotemanybooksandgavelotsofspeeches.B.HesetTreePlantingDayonMarch12in1925.C.HecelebratedtheTreePlantingDayeveryyear.D.HestartedTreePlantingDayinChinain1915.36.Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Forests. B.Oil. C.Trees. D.Farmland.37.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystoprotecttrees. B.TheactivitiesonTreePlantingDay.C.ThehistoryofTreePlantingDay. D.Theimportanceofplantingtrees.38.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toshowussomehelpfulwaystosavemoretrees.B.TotelluswhatpeopleusuallydoonTreePlantingDay.C.TotellussomethingaboutTreePlantingDayinChina.D.ToaskustolearnfromagreatpersoninChina.【答案】35.A36.C37.D38.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹植樹節(jié)的來歷，呼吁我們保護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)樹木。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunYat-senaskedpeopletostopcuttingdownforestsinmanyofhisbooksandspeeches.”可知孫中山讓人們停止砍伐樹木，在很多他的書里和演講中都提到了。故選A。【36題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)“Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate”可知“they”指代上一句中的trees。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PlantingtreesisgoodforourEarth.Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate”可知最后一段介紹了植樹的好處，也就是植樹的重要性。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TreePlantingDayisanimportantdayintheworld.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了植樹節(jié)的歷史，以及植樹的意義，鼓勵(lì)大家多種樹，C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。CTherewasonceaspiderthatlivedinacornfield.Shelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefortherestofherlife.Oneday,thespidercaughtalittlebuginherweb.Justasthespiderwasabouttoeathim,thebugsaid,“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife.”Thespiderthoughtforalittlewhileandlistened.“You’dbettergetoutofthiscornfield.”thelittlebugsaid,“Theharvestiscoming!”“Ithinkyouarejusttellingmeastory.”thespidersaidwithasmile.“Ohno,itistrue.”thelittlebugsaid,“Allthestalks(桿)willbeknockeddown,andthecornwillbegatheredup.Youwillbekilledbythegreatmachinesifyoustayhere.”“Idon’tbelieveyou.”thespidersaidassheatethelittlebugforlunch.Afewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthestorythelittlebughadtoldher.Shethoughttoherself.“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea!Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打擾)me.”Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Theskyabovewasclear,andtherewasnowindatall.Thatafternoon,asthespiderwasabouttotakeanap(小睡),shenoticedsomethickdustycloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)),andshesaidtoherself,“Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?Isthebugright?”39.Thelittlebugtriedtogetfreeby________.A.destroyingtheweb B.turningtohisfriendsforhelpC.tellingthespidersomeimportantnews D.fightingwiththespider40.Thespiderdidn’tbelievethelittlebugbecause______.A.shehadgotothernews B.shethoughtthelittlebugwasherenemyC.thelittlebugtoldalie D.nothinghadhappenedbefore41.Whatmighthappentothespiderintheend?A.Shemightbekilledbythegreatmachines.B.Shemightescapefromthecornfield.C.Shemightstillliveinthecornfield.D.Shemightbesavedbyanotherbug.42.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don’tdosomethingbadtosmallanimals.B.Workinghardisveryimportant.CItcanbehelpfultofollowothers’advice.D.Nothingisdifficultintheworld.【答案】39.C40.D41.A42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蜘蛛并沒有聽從蟲子的勸告，最后被農(nóng)民豐收的機(jī)器除掉的故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife”可知，通過告訴蜘蛛重要消息來換取自由，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea!Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打擾)me”可知，因?yàn)橹┲朐谶@住了這么久什么事也沒發(fā)生過，所以她不相信蟲子的話，故選D。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)),andshesaidtoherself,‘Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?Isthebugright?’”可知，她會被這些機(jī)器殺死，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，蜘蛛沒有聽從蟲子的勸告而被機(jī)器殺死，所以本文想告訴我們“聽從別人的建議是有幫助的”，故選C。二、閱讀填空（1x5=5分）ChinaiscalledtheKingdomofFans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.____43____ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.____44____Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.____45____Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,ascholar(學(xué)者)oftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.____46____Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.____47____Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudience(觀眾),theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.A.Today,fansarepopulargifts.B.Thismadethefansintoartworks.C.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?D.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.E.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.【答案】43.C44.D45.E46.B47.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講扇子在我們的日常生活中無處不在，詳細(xì)地介紹了扇子的歷史和發(fā)展情況?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.”可知開頭提到了扇子在生活中很常用，結(jié)合下文對扇子歷史的介紹，可推出問對扇子了解多少，選項(xiàng)C“但你對它們了解多少呢？”符合語境。故選C。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.”可知提到了扇子的形狀，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出此處要介紹扇子的制作材料，選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)時(shí)，它們是用羽毛、竹子或絲綢制成的?！狈险Z境。故選D。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.”可知此處介紹扇子上的畫里都有什么，選項(xiàng)E“一些是山和河，另一些是花和動(dòng)物?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.”可知文人在扇子上題詩作畫，這使扇子成為藝術(shù)品，選項(xiàng)B“這使得扇子變成了藝術(shù)品?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudience”可知扇子被作為禮物送出，選項(xiàng)A“今天，扇子是很受歡迎的禮物?！狈险Z境。故選A。第五節(jié)、語言知識一、語篇填詞（1x5=5分）Aliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.AlicelovestravellinginherfreetimeandshehasbeentomanyEuropeancountries,likeF____48____.Shealwayssaystravellingisveryh____49____andshecanlearnalotabouttheworldthroughhertravellingexperiences.Aliceisawarm-heartedgirl.Everyonelikesherbecausesheoftengivess____50____tothosepeopleinneed.Besides,shecaresalotaboutanimals.Toprotectanimals,sheevenworksasavolunteerinan“AnimalProtection”club.Shebelievesthateveryoneshouldworkt____51____tofightagainstanimalkillings.Aliceissuchanexcellentgirl,andIhopewewillalwaysr____52____friends.【答案】48.(F)rance49.(h)elpful##(h)appy50.(s)upport51.(t)ogether52.(r)emain【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的好朋友愛麗絲的個(gè)人信息?！?8題詳解】句意：愛麗絲喜歡在空閑時(shí)間旅行，她去過很多歐洲國家，比如法國。根據(jù)“manyEuropeancountries,like”和首字母提示可知，此處指法國，故填(F)rance?！?9題詳解】句意：她總是說旅行很有幫助/很開心，通過她的旅行經(jīng)歷，她可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于世界的知識。根據(jù)“shecanlearnalotabouttheworldthroughhertravellingexperiences”可知，旅行很有幫助或者說很開心，helpful“有幫助的”，happy“開心的”，形容詞。故填(h)elpful/(h)appy。【50題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡她，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常為那些需要幫助的人提供支持。根據(jù)“Everyonelikesherbecausesheoftengivess…tothosepeopleinneed”可知，她經(jīng)常為那些需要幫助的人提供支持，support“支持”，此處為不可數(shù)名詞。故填(s)upport?！?1題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該共同努力，反對殺害動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“work…tofightagainstanimalkillings”可知，共同努力來反對殺害動(dòng)物，together“一起”。故填(t)ogether?！?2題詳解】句意：愛麗絲是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的女孩，我希望我們永遠(yuǎn)是朋友。根據(jù)“Aliceissuchanexcellentgirl,andIhopewewillalwaysr…friends.”可知，此處指我希望我們永遠(yuǎn)是朋友，remain“保持不變”，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)emain。二、完成句子（2x5=10分）53.近些天我父母出差去了，因此爺爺奶奶在照顧我。Mygrandparents________________________________mebecausemyparentsareonabusinesstripthesedays.【答案】①.are②.taking③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合所給的空格數(shù)量可知，用takecareof表示“照顧”，結(jié)合中文句意以及“thesedays”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用are，故填are；taking；care；of。54.越來越多的人更喜歡在晚上跑步。Moreandmorepeople________________runatnight.【答案】①.prefer②.to【解析】【詳解】“更喜歡做某事”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語prefertodosth來表示，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Moreandmorepeople表示復(fù)數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填prefer；to。55.多鍛煉將對你的健康有益。Doingmoresports________________________________yourhealth.【答案】①.will②.be③.good##helpful##beneficial④.for##to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，即“willdo”結(jié)構(gòu)，begood/helpful/beneficialfor/to“對……有益”,故填will；be；good/helpful/beneficial；for/to。56.雖然我爺爺70多歲了，但他享受獨(dú)自在鄉(xiāng)下生活。Althoughmygrandpaisover70,he________________inthecountry________________.【答案】①.enjoys##loves##likes②.living③.by④.himself【解析】【詳解】享受/喜歡做某事：enjoy/love/likedoingsth；在鄉(xiāng)下生活：liveinthecountry。主語“he”第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。獨(dú)自：byoneself，此處主語是“he”,所以用“byhimself”。故填enjoys/loves/likes；living；by；himself。57.約翰昨天很累，他很快就睡著了。Johnwassotiredthathesoon________________yesterday.【答案】①.fell②.asleep【解析】【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”，根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，故填fell；asleep。三、看音標(biāo)寫單詞（1x5=5分）58.Heisa/smɑ?t/________boyandhecananswerallthequestionsinclass.【答案】smart【解析】【詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)聰明的男孩，他能回答課堂上所有的問題。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞smart“聰明的”，故填smart。59.Guangzhouliesinthe/sa?θ/________ofChina.【答案】south【解析】【詳解】句意：廣州位于中國的南部。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞south“南部”，inthesouthof“在……的南部”，故填south。60.Itis/dɑ?k/________heresoIcan’tseeanything.【答案】dark【解析】【詳解】句意：這里很黑，所以我什么也看不見。dark“黑暗的”，形容詞作表語，故填dark。61.Withmyfather’shelp,________[?fa?n?li]Ibecamebrave.【答案】finally【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在爸爸的幫助下，我最終變得很勇敢。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空指finally，表示“最終”。故填finally。62.Couldyou