備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測第一部分過透教材Unit6Nurturingnature外研版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit6Nurturingnature基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.delicateadj.脆弱的2.landmarkn.地標(biāo)3.splendidadj.壯美的4.leisuren.空閑，閑暇5.wanderv.徘徊6.sceneryn.風(fēng)景，景色7.candidaten.申請者8.genuineadj.真的，真正的9.salaryn.薪金，工資10.waistn.腰，腰部Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的v.使平穩(wěn)→steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地2.massadj.大批的，數(shù)量極多的n.大量→massiveadj.巨大的3.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)（上）的→economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，實(shí)惠的；節(jié)約的→economicallyadv.在經(jīng)濟(jì)上→economistn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家4.disturbv.干擾，擾亂→disturbancen.干擾，打攪→disturbingadj.引起苦惱的，令人擔(dān)憂的→disturbedadj.心神擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)憂的5.emitv.散發(fā)，發(fā)出→emissionn.散發(fā)物，排放物6.operatev.經(jīng)營；操作；動手術(shù)→operatorn.經(jīng)營者→operationn.手術(shù)；操作7.conservev.疼惜→conservationn.疼惜→conservationistn.（動植物或古舊建筑的）疼惜工作者；環(huán)境疼惜主義者→conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的8.applyv.申請→applicantn.申請人→applicationn.申請（書）9.favourn.支持，贊同；幫助v.較寵愛→favourableadj.贊同的，支持的→favouriteadj.特殊受寵愛的n.特殊寵愛的人（或事物）10.advertisev.（為……）做廣告（宣揚(yáng)）→advertisementn.廣告11.negotiatev.談判，磋商；商定，達(dá)成協(xié)議→negotiatorn.談判代表，協(xié)商者→negotiationn.談判，協(xié)商→negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的12.preferv.較寵愛→preferencen.優(yōu)先（權(quán)）；愛好，寵愛13.qualifyv.使具備資格→qualifiedadj.合格的→qualificationn.技能條件，資格→disqualifyv.使不合格，取消（某人）的資格Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.antelopen.羚羊2.wetlandn.濕地3.grasslandn.草原4.radiationn.輻射5.mirrorlikeadj.如鏡面般的6.plateaun.高原7.junglen.（熱帶）叢林8.viaprep.通過（某人、某機(jī)器等）傳送（某物）；借助于Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.overcomethechallenges克服這些挑戰(zhàn)2.catchone’seye引起某人留意3.atone’sleisure空閑時4.bring...tolife使更好玩，使更生動5.highlighttheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性6.bemadeupof...由……組成7.underthreat受到威逼8.infavourof支持，贊同9.amongthetopconcerns最重要的事情之一Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運(yùn)用1.Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.（"疑問詞＋不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)）如何疼惜（這里）脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是最重要的事情之一。2.Weevenmoved140，000squaremetresofwetlandtoanewareainordertoprotectitsdistinctecosystem.（inorderto）為了疼惜其獨(dú)特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，我們甚至將14萬平方米的濕地遷往一片新的區(qū)域。3.Eventhoughtheownerofthecompanyguaranteesthatthedesignwillbeinharmonywithitsbeautifulsurroundings，thelocalpeoplearestillconcernedthatthehotelmayuseupnaturalresources.（eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句）盡管公司的老板保證酒店的設(shè)計將與漂亮的環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)，但當(dāng)?shù)厝苏张f擔(dān)憂酒店可能會耗盡自然資源。4.Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe"best"，butthe"busiestjobintheworld"！（"not...but..."結(jié)構(gòu)）本后來開玩笑說，這份工作不應(yīng)宣揚(yáng)為"最好的"，而應(yīng)是"世界上最繁忙的工作"！5.Themostimportantthingwasthatpeopleallovertheworldbecameawareofthebeautyoftheoceaninthearea.（that引導(dǎo)的表語從句）最重要的是，世界各地的人起先意識到該地區(qū)海洋的漂亮。語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadily（穩(wěn)定地）since2000.2.Touristsoftendisturbthedelicate（脆弱的）balanceofnatureonthisisland，sothelocalgovernmenttakessomeconservationmeasures.3.Theshowhadamassaudience，rangingfromchildrentoelderlypeople.4.Asoneofthefourancientcivilizationsintheworld，Chinahascreatedlotsofsplendidculturesofar.5.Itwashardtodrawclearlinesofdemarcation（界限）betweenworkandleisure.6.WhenIfeltbored，Iwouldwanderaboutinawood，wheretheleaveswerefallingquietlyandgracefully，revealingthebeautyofnature.7.Theremotevillageseekscooperationwithbigretailers（零售商）onlineinordertodevelopeconomy.8.Itisimpolitetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Justbiteyourtongue.9.Shehasmuchworkingexperience.Therefore，weconsiderherthebestcandidateforthejob.10.Marycalledtoaskafavour，butIwastoobusytohelpher.11.Jack，thenahighschoolstudent，hadacaraccident，whichlefthimparalyzed（癱瘓的）fromthewaistdown.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereisagreatneedtotakeaccountoftheeconomicandsocialimpactsofclimatechange，especiallyintheeconomicallyimportantregionoftheYellowRiverbasin.（economy）2.Thebuildingworkiscreatingconstantnoise，dustanddisturbance，whichmakesusquitedisturbed.（disturb）3.Astheoperatorputsit，thesmoothoperationoftheengineshowsthesystemisstableandreliableaswellaseasytooperate.（operate）4.Theconservationiststressesthatthewaterconservationissoimportantthatwemustpaymuchattentiontoconservingourdrinkingwater.（conserve）5.TheapplicantswhowanttoapplyforthepositionshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeSaturday.（apply）6.CathybecameaChineseteacherbecauseshepreferredlivinginChinatoreturningtoherhometown.Aboveall，sheshowedastrongpreferenceforclassicalChineseliterature.（prefer）7.Ihaveateachingqualification.Yearsofexperiencehavequalifiedmetoworkasateacher.IthinkIamqualifiedtobeateacher.Pleasegivemeachance.（qualify）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子atone’sleisure catchone’seye underthreatbring...tolife bemadeupof infavourof1.Youcantakethebooksawaywithyouandreadthematyourleisure.2.Thenewplayismadeupoffourparts，eachofwhichisveryfascinating.3.Mostoftheeducatorsareinfavourofprovidingmorefreedomtoteenagers.Inthisway，theymaybecomemorecreativeandindependent.4.It’salwaysbeenaninterestingperiodinhistoryandthisfilmreallybringsittolife.5.Theadforasoftwareprogramcaughtmyeye.Itsaid，"Improveyourwritingabilitywithin30days，oryourmoneywillberefunded."6.Halfofthelanguagesspokenintheworldareunderthreatandawealthofhumanknowledgecouldbelostwiththem，accordingtoanewstudy.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.我告知了你摯友該怎樣去旅館，但或許我本應(yīng)當(dāng)開車送她去那里。（"疑問詞＋不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)）Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhaps