2024湖南長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)試題和參考答案解析

精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)教室和座位號(hào)；必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙?jiān)囶}卷上答題無效；答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整，筆記清晰，卡面清潔；答題卡上不能使用涂改液涂改膠和貼紙；本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，75小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分。Ⅰ聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1Whogavethewatchtotheboy？AHisfatherBHissisterCHisbrother2Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？ATheSpringFestivalBTheDragonBoatFestivalCTheMid-AutumnFestival3What'sthematterwithCindy？AShehasafeverBShehasaheadacheCShehasatoothache4Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？ATothezooBTotheparkCTotheairport5WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest？AGameshowsBTalkshowsCTalentshows第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第67小題。6WhatdoesEricwanttobe？AAteacherBAdoctorCAnartist7Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork？AInahospitalBInahighschoolCInacollege聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第89小題。8What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrick？AStrangersBClassmatesCWorkmates9HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish？ABysingingsongsBBywatchingmoviesCBytakingafter-schoolclasses聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第1011小題。10Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone？AInthebagBUnderthebookCOnthetable11Howmuchisthemobilephone？A1，000yuanB1，500yuanC2，000yuan聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。12Whatdayisittoday？AMondayBThursdayCSaturday13Howoftendothecousinsgettogether？AOnceaweekBOnceamonthCOnceayear14HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy？ASevenBNineCEleven聽第十段對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。15Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst？ATowatchamovieBTovisitthemuseumCTohaveadrink16Whereisthecoffeeshop？ANexttothecinemaBInfrontofthemuseumCAcrossfromthebank17Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum？AOnfootBBybusCBybike聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing？ABecausehisauntisterriblyillBBecausehisauntwillgetmarriedCBecausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby19WhatwillStevedoinDalian？AGoshoppingBGofishingCGoswimming20WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha？AOnthe18thBOnthe19thCOnthe20thⅡ知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）21-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon-Itdoes？We'dbetternow，justincase（）AtoleaveBleavingCleave22-IsthemanoverthereAdam？-ItbehimHehasgonetoHongKongonvacation（）AmustBcan'tCmustn't23-Dothetwinslookthesame？-NoJaneistallerthanClaire（）AlittleBmoreCalittle24-HowmanyapplescanIhave？-YoucanhavetwoareforJim（）ATheothersBOthersCTheother25Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroadyougetadriver'slicense（）AunlessBifCsince26-Mom，Iboughtustwoticketstothe2024WorldCupinRussia-Really？pleasantsurprise!（）AHowBWhatCWhata27BritishphysicistStephenHawking，whoasthe"smartestmanalive"，passedawayinEnglandonMarch14，2024（）ApraisedBwaspraisedCwillbepraised 28Aslongasthewholeofoursocietytrying，wewillmakeourskiesblueagain（）AkeepsBwillkeepCkept29Kids，Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddayswespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye（）AwhoBwhatCwhich30-DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather'sDay？-Guesswhat？I'llwriteapoemformydad（）AwhenwillyoushopBwhatyouwilldoCwhereyouwillgo 第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案（共10小題，共10分）WhenIwasfifteenyearsold，IbecameveryinterestedinshoppingAfterawhilebeingjustabuyer，Iwantedto31somethingIhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathomeIknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoneySoformonthsandmonthsI32myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount（賬戶）OnJuly18th，2024，Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't34forme，soIdecidedtoexpand（拓展）mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshopIwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemoneyLastOctoberIwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferentAladyhadmanynicethingstosellIwentuptoherandhada36withherThroughthecommunication，IknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamilyIthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforherSoImadeadecisiontohelpheroutShelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade￥1，500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney，shebrokedownintotears（眼淚）38Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylifeIknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould4031AbuyBsellCproduce32AannoyedBenjoyedCpunished33AbusinessBholidayCeducation34AfamiliarBhelpfulCenough35AhigherBlowerChalf36AcompetitionBfightCconversation37AnoByesCsorry38ApeacefullyBregretfullyCthankfully39AworriedBstressedCpleased40AmakeadifferenceBmakeamessCmakeamistakeⅢ閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計(jì)48分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下面的圖表，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）A41TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPTAdrinksBsnacksCfreeWi-Fi42Fromtheposter（海報(bào)）above，wecanknowthatAtheeventendsat10pmBtheeventisjustforthebestplayersCtheticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoorBNameJonathanSmithDateofbirthFeb25，2001PlaceofbirthNewYork，NYtheUSAContact（聯(lián)系方式）Address：37GreenfieldRoad，Sydney，AustraliaTelephone：E-mail：jonathan@myspacecomEducationGED-12，includingEnglishandmathGreenfieldHighSchool，Sydney，AustraliaWorkexperienceWaiteratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months；Volunteerasajudge（裁判）inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeeting-3timesLanguagesEnglish-firstlanguageChinese-secondlanguageSkillsandinterestsSports，singing，drawing，traveling，gardening43Accordingtothechart（圖表），howoldisJonathanthisyear？A17B27C3744WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation？AInLondonBInNewYorkCInSydney45ThecharttellsusthatAJonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperienceBJonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslifeCJonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下面的短文，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，計(jì)20分）AAfterwandering（閑逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime，TomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalaceHelookedthroughitsgoldengate，hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）Thereweresomeguards（衛(wèi)兵）standingatbothsidesofthegateTom，dressedbadly，wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservantsHewasnodoubttheprince！TomwasexcitedHewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathimHowever，aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗魯?shù)兀㏕heyoungprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudenessHeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalaceThetwoboysbecamegoodfriendsTheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince，Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror，theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（淤傷）onTom'shandHesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudelyInamoment，theyoungprinceranoutoftheroomHedecidedtopunishtheguardHowever，theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothesHehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace46WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？ATotalkwiththeguardBToaskforaplacetoliveinCTohavealookatarealprince47HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？ANervousBExcitedCProud48WhenTomwasstopped，EdwardgotmadbecauseofAthebadmannersofTomBthestrictrulesofthepalaceCtherudebehavioroftheguard49WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AEdwardandTomweretwinbrothersBEdwardwaskind，caringandfriendlyCEdwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace50Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatAbloodisthickerthanwaterBtwoheadsarebetterthanoneCneverjudgepeoplebytheirlooksBElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetodayAfricanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds（群）AlloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachotherTheleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephantSheisthematriarch（族長(zhǎng)）Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephantsTheotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdangerElephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants，andalsolearnfromlifeBabyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsoldElephantslivetobe50or60yearsoldElephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemoriesInthedryseason，amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepastTheherdwillfollowherthereShecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriverElephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsoundsSomerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthemElephantshearsoundsnotonlywiththeirears，butalsowiththeirfeet，andeventrunks（longnosesoftheelephants）TheyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeetIfdangerappears，mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothemOtheranimalsdon'tusuallyattack（攻擊）elephantsHowever，alionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababyIfthishappens，theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabyelephantsTheadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunksThematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherdShebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlargerThenshelowersherherdandattackstheenemy（敵人）inabigcloudofdust（灰塵）51AccordingtoParagraph（段落）One，anelephantherdAhasafatherelephantastheleaderBownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawayfromdangerCalwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants52LongmemorieshelpelephantstoAchoosetheirmatriarchBcommunicatewitheachotherCfindwaterandcrosstheriver53Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rumbling"mean？A低沉的B尖細(xì)的C高亢的54Whydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabies？ATokeeptheirbabiessafeBTowelcometheirfriendsCToattacktheirenemies55ThepassagemainlytellsusaboutAwhytheelephantsliveinherdsBwhattheelephants'livinghabitsareChowtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，計(jì)8分）Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally，whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechangedInfact，thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemoryHerearesometips（貼士）foryou◆56Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin，andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreusThisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle（掙扎）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!DevelopanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttorememberOnewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore，thebetter!◆Repeatthingsinchunks（塊）Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime，forexample，rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds57Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：Butlookatthemin"groups"or"chunks"repeatedly，anditbecomesmucheasier：◆InventastoryTorememberlonglists，tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttorememberInexperiments，peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthiswayWhentheyweretestedlater，theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem58◆TakephysicalexercisePhysicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory，becauseitincreasesyourheartrate（心率）andsendsmoreoxygen（氧氣）toyourbrain，andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter59Asweknow，toomuchpressureisverybadforthememoryATakeaninterestBExercisealsolowersstressCThetestresultwasreallyamazing!DAnotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrestEGroupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（共5小題，計(jì)10分）InHebei，thereisasmallvillagecalledYeliThroughthevillage，youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbankHowever，youcanhardlyimaginethat，about16yearsago，thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds（雜草）Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends：JiaHaixia，whoisblind，andJiaWenqi，whohasnoarmsThetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002Althoughbotharedisabled，theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother'seyesandhandsWithlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees，theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings（插枝，插條）Everymorning，theywenttotheriverbanktogetherJiaWenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriendsemptysleeves（衣袖）Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank，JiaHaixiawouldclimbonhisfriend'sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingswerethebestAfterthat，theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogetherTheyplanted800treesinthefirstyear，butonlytwosurvived（存活）Theydidn'tgiveupInstead，theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyearsTheriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtreesToday，thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees，buttheyhavenoplanstostopTheyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding（洪水）andtoimprovethelocalenvironment60Wheredidthestorytakeplace？61Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago？62Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether？（Nomorethan12words）63Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays？64What'sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow？Ⅳ寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，共32分）第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutifhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren，andtheyhavedifferentopinions65SomepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartoflearningforstudentsTheybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclass，butalsohelpsimprovetheirhandwritingTheyalsosaythathomeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirown66Also，it'saskillwhichisusefultotheminfuturelifeOthersdisagree，though67他們認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)給孩子們太多的壓力AndthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodootheractivitieslikereadingandplayingsportsTobackuptheiropinion，theygivetheexampleofFinland（芬蘭）68在芬蘭，學(xué)生幾乎沒什么作業(yè)ButthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationallysuccessfulcountriesintheworldHereismypointofview（觀點(diǎn)）onthismatter69WhetherthehomeworkisgoodorbaddependsonthepurposeofitIfthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework，thestudentswon'tgetanythingfromdoingit，soitshouldnotbesetHowever，Istillbelievethathomeworkcanreallyhelpwithchildren'slearning，ifteachersclearlytellthemwhytheyshoulddothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheyhavedoneintheirhomework6566676869第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容（共5小題，計(jì)10分）A：Hey，Emily，how'sitgoing？B：70Youknowwhat？I'vem