上海市風(fēng)華初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

Part1Listeningcomprehension（第一部分聽力理解）略Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯）I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.1.Let’sgotoShanghaiscienceand________/tek’n?l?d?i/museum.【答案】technology【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)ド虾？萍拣^吧。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此空填名詞technology表示“技術(shù)”。故填technology。2.Wewillgotoseethebeautifulfountainsand________/?p?d??nz/.【答案】pigeons【解析】【詳解】句意：我們將去看漂亮的噴泉和鴿子。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為pigeons“鴿子”，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填pigeons。3.Peoplecaneatdifferent________/’l??kl/snackinShanghai.【答案】local【解析】【詳解】句意：在上海人們可以吃到不同的當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?。根?jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，空處填寫local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?，形容詞修飾名詞snack，故填local。4.Shanghaiisfamousforthe________/?:ri?entl/PearlTVTower.【答案】Oriental【解析】【詳解】句意：上海以東方明珠電視塔而聞名。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)和“PearlTVTower”可知，OrientalPearlTVTower“東方明珠電視塔”，專有名詞。故填Oriental。5.Thatisthe________/’ri:zn/whyIlikeJapanesefood.【答案】reason【解析】【詳解】句意：這就是我喜歡日本菜的原因。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，reason“理由”符合句意，故填reason。II.Choosethebestanswer.6.AstrongtyphoonhitShanghai________theafternoonofSept.18,2007.A.in B.on C.at D.during【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2007年9月18日下午，一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊了上海?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用于年、月、季節(jié)等；on用于具體的一天；at用于具體的時(shí)刻；during在……期間。根據(jù)“theafternoonofSept.18,2007”可知，這是具體的日期，故選B。7.—________doyou________thevisittoPudongNewDistrict?—It’swonderful.A.What,thinkof B.How,thinkof C.What,like D.How,think【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這次浦東新區(qū)之行怎么樣？——很不錯(cuò)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Whatdoyouthinkofsth=Howdoyoulikesth，詢問某人對(duì)某件事的看法，故選A。8.I’vegottwoticketsfortonight’sconcert.Oneisforme,_______isforyou.A.other B.another C.theother D.others【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我有兩張今晚音樂會(huì)票。一個(gè)是給我的，另一個(gè)是給你的。

考查代詞辨析。other其他的；another三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他的人或物。根據(jù)“Oneisforme...isforyou.”可知一個(gè)是給我的，另一個(gè)是給你的，固定結(jié)構(gòu)one...theother“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”。故選C。9.Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow.Ifhe________,I________you.A.comes,willcall B.willcome,willcall C.comes,call D.willcome,call【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他明天是否會(huì)來(lái)。如果他來(lái)了，我會(huì)打電話給你?？疾閕f條件句。根據(jù)“if”可知，此句是條件句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesonginthefilmTitanic?—Ithinkitisoneof________moviesongsIhaveseen.A.themostbeautiful B.mostbeautiful C.morebeautiful D.muchmorebeautiful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——您如何看待電影《泰坦尼克號(hào)》中的歌曲？——我認(rèn)為這是我看過的最美的電影歌曲之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。短語(yǔ)oneofthe+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……的……之一”，選項(xiàng)A符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。11.Peterdecides________toBeijingwithhissister.A.go B.togo C.gone D.going【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得決定和他妹妹一起去北京。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Peterdecides”可知，此處考查decidetodo“決定做某事”，用不定式togo。故選B。12.Howareyou________yourtouristguide?A.geton B.getonwith C.gettingonwith D.gettingon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你和導(dǎo)游相處得怎么樣？考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。geton進(jìn)展；getonwithsb和某人相處。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處需要現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，詢問與某人相處得怎么樣，故選C。13.Todayitiseasy________onlineandmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.A.get B.toget C.gets D.getting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如今上網(wǎng)很容易，每天有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Itis+adj+todosth“做某事是……的”，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，故選B。14.Heenjoyed________alongthebeautifullakeaftersupper.A.walk B.walked C.walks D.walking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯后，他喜歡沿著美麗的湖面散步?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。walk動(dòng)詞原形；walked過去式；walks三單；walking動(dòng)名詞。這里是：enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，需用動(dòng)名詞。故選D。15.________usefulinformationyou’vegivenus!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你給了我們多么有用的信息?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“usefulinformation”可知，中心詞information，不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂，故選D。16.Wearevery________thegoodnews.A.interestedin B.sorryfor C.afraidof D.carefulwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對(duì)這個(gè)好消息很感興趣。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；sorryfor對(duì)……抱歉；afraidof害怕；carefulwith對(duì)……小心。根據(jù)“thegoodnews”可知，人們對(duì)好消息感興趣，故選A。17.Takeyourglasseswithyou,________youwon’tenjoytheplay.A.so B.or C.and D.therefore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：帶上你的眼鏡，否則你將不能欣賞這出戲?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；or否則；and和；therefore因此。根據(jù)“Takeyourglasseswithyou”可知，后句是指“否則將不能欣賞這出戲”，故選B。18.Iwillhelpyou,soyou________worryaboutit.A.don’tneed B.needn’tto C.notneed D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我會(huì)幫助你的，因此你不需要擔(dān)心它。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need可以作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，常用于needtodosth.“需要做某事”，否定形式應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do的形式構(gòu)成；need也可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式直接在need后加not。A選項(xiàng)缺少to；B選項(xiàng)多了to；C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。故選D。19.—Willyouhelpmewiththeluggage?It’stooheavy.—__________A.Withpleasure. B.Nevermind.C.Notatall. D.That’sright.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你幫我搬搬我的行李好嗎？——很榮幸?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure很榮幸；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Notatall.一點(diǎn)都不；That’sright那是對(duì)的。根據(jù)“Willyouhelpmewiththeluggage?It’stooheavy.”可知，對(duì)方在尋求幫助，空處應(yīng)是同意或拒絕，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。20.—You’dbetternotgoonworking,ProfessorLi.It’sbadforyourhealth.—________.A.Thankyouforyouradvice B.That’sallright C.Ofcoursenot D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好不要繼續(xù)工作。李教授，這對(duì)你的健康有害?！x謝你的建議?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Thankyouforyouradvice謝謝你的建議；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Itdoesn’tmatter這不重要。根據(jù)“You’dbetternotgoonworking”可知最好不要繼續(xù)工作，因此這是對(duì)對(duì)方好的建議，應(yīng)表示感謝。故選A。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A.yourselfB.beforeC.hurryD.afterE.startingF.hospitalMaryalwaystookcareofotherpeople.Todayshewasgoingtothe___21___tovisitherhusband,Billy.Hehadfallenfromahorseandbrokenhisleg.“I’mhungry,butIleftmylunchatthehouse.Ineedto___22___beforeI’mtoolate.Ihopetheywillletmevisit,eventhoughitis___23___thevisitinghour.HowwillIevergetthereintime?”Sheaskedherself.Waterrolleddownherfaceasshehurriedpasttheoldhotel.Itwasatleastahundreddegrees（度）outside.“It’ssohotoutside.IhopeIdon’tmelt（融化）beforeIgetthere.”Shewas___24___tofeelsick.Justthen,hersondrovebyandhandedherlunch.“Ijustfinishedmyhomeworkandsawthatyouhadleftyourlunch.Ifyoutakebettercareof___25___,Mum,thenwewon’thavetotakecareofyou!”【答案】21F22.C23.D24.E25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，這篇文章講了一個(gè)叫Mary的女人去看望她摔斷腿的丈夫Billy，但她忘記帶午餐，并擔(dān)心自己趕不上探視時(shí)間。在炎熱的天氣中，當(dāng)她匆匆走過舊旅館時(shí)感到頭暈惡心，但幸運(yùn)地被兒子送來(lái)了午餐并提醒她要好好照顧自己。【21題詳解】句意：今天她要去醫(yī)院看望她的丈夫比利。根據(jù)“Hehadfallenfromahorseandbrokenhisleg”可知，他從馬上摔下來(lái)摔斷了腿。所以是去醫(yī)院探望他，故選F?！?2題詳解】句意：我需要快點(diǎn)去，以免太晚。根據(jù)“Ihopetheywillletmevisit,eventhoughitis…thevisitinghour.”可知，Mary快要錯(cuò)過探病時(shí)間了，為了避免遲到，所以應(yīng)該是快點(diǎn)去，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然錯(cuò)過了探視時(shí)間，但我希望他們會(huì)讓我進(jìn)去看一眼。根據(jù)“Ihopetheywillletmevisit,eventhoughitis…thevisitinghour.”可知，eventhough表示轉(zhuǎn)折“即使”，前面提到她快遲到了，說(shuō)明是在探病時(shí)間之后，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：她開始感到惡心。根據(jù)“Shewas…tofeelsick.”可知，該句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是wasdoing，starttodosth“開始做某事”，故選E?！?5題詳解】句意：媽媽，如果你能照顧好自己，我們就不用照顧你了。根據(jù)“wewon’thavetotakecareofyou”可知，讓Mary好好照顧她自己，使用反身代詞herself指代她自己，故選A。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）26.Shehas________toliveinthesmallvillage.(decision)【答案】decided【解析】【詳解】句意：她已決定住在那個(gè)小村子里。助動(dòng)詞has后接過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填decided。27.Hewas________atthenewsthathefailedintheexam.(surprise)【答案】surprised【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到考試不及格的消息，他很吃驚。besurprisedat“對(duì)……吃驚”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填surprised。28.ItissaidthatChongmingIslandwillbuildasuper________park.(nation)【答案】national【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)崇明島將建成超級(jí)國(guó)家公園。根據(jù)“park”可知，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。故填national。29.Wecaneat________localsnacksinYuGarden.(difference)【答案】different【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在豫園吃到各種當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?。localsnacks為名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。difference的形容詞為different。故填different。30.Vivianwouldliketogiveherweddingpartyinthisfamous________restaurant.(float)【答案】floating【解析】【詳解】句意：Vivian想在這個(gè)著名的水上餐廳舉辦她的婚禮。根據(jù)“restaurant”可知，需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，float“浮動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為floating“漂浮的”。故填floating。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)要求改寫句子）31.Theyhavealreadypackedtheirsuitcases.（改為否定句）They________packedtheirsuitcases________.【答案】①.haven’t②.yet【解析】【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)把手提箱收拾好了。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在have后加not，縮寫為haven’t；already一般用于肯定句，否定句中用yet。故填haven’t；yet。32.TouristsusuallygoshoppinginShanghai.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________dotouristsusually________inShanghai?【答案】①.What②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：游客通常在上海購(gòu)物。根據(jù)劃線部分可知，詢問游客在上海做什么，用特殊疑問詞what，位于句首，首字母大寫；做：do，助動(dòng)詞do后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填What；do。33.Wearegoingtostayattheairportfortwohours.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________areyougoingtostayattheairport?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【詳解】句意：我們打算在機(jī)場(chǎng)待兩個(gè)小時(shí)。畫線部分是一段時(shí)間，對(duì)其提問，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故填How；long。34.IknowonlyalittleaboutPudongNewDistrict.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________doyouknowaboutPudongNewDistrict?【答案】①.How②.much【解析】【詳解】句意：我只對(duì)浦東新區(qū)了解一點(diǎn)。劃線部分表示“只有一點(diǎn)”，對(duì)不可數(shù)的數(shù)量提問，使用howmuch，句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Howmuch。35.aday,off,mostof,the,had,of,because,students,the,typhoon（連詞成句）____________________________________________.【答案】Mostofthestudentshaveadayoffbecauseofthetyphoon【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，此句是一個(gè)陳述句，mostofthestudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生，作主語(yǔ)；haveadayoff放假一天，作謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；becauseofthetyphoon由于臺(tái)風(fēng)，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Mostofthestudentshaveadayoffbecauseofthetyphoon“因?yàn)榕_(tái)風(fēng)，大部分學(xué)生放假一天?！薄?/p>

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分閱讀和寫話）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）AChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福￤henyoueatoutwithfriends,itcanbedifficulttodecidewhattoorder,forthereareoftentoomanychoicesonthemenu,andeverythingsoundsgood.Luckily,agroupofwritershaverecentlywrittensomebookstohelppeoplesolvethisproblem.Herearesomeoftheirtipsaboutorderingfood:First,takeaquicklookatthemenuandorderwhatcatchesyoureyefirst.Spendnomorethantwotothreesecondsdeciding.Then,thekeytoorderingagoodmealinarestaurantistounderstandwhatrestaurantsarefor.Askthewaiterswhattheyrecommend（推薦）andordersomethingelse—theyalwaystrytoletyouorderexpensivedishesandmakemoney!Afterthat,takethemenuanddivide（分成）itintofourorfivepieces.Orderfromonlyoneofthepieces,andnotlookattheotherpieces.Youwillbehappierwithyourmeal.Finally,asktheothercustomersattherestaurantaboutwhattheyarehavingandorderthemostpopulardishesforyourself.36.Wecangetsome________toorderfoodfromsomebooks.A.friends B.problems C.tips D.activities37.Itisoftendifficultto________whenpeopleeatoutwithfriends.A.decideonthetime B.decideontheplaceC.decidewhattoorder D.decidewhomtogowith38.Orderwhatcatchesyoureyefirst,andspend________deciding.A.oneminute B.twominutesC.morethanonehour D.nomorethantwotothreeseconds39.Thekeytoorderingagoodmealinarestaurantisto________.A.orderexpensivedishes B.understandwhattherestaurantisforC.orderwhatthewaiterhasrecommended D.letyourfriendsmakethedecision40.Youwillbehappierwithyourmealifyou________.A.dividethemenuintofourtofivepieces B.orderfromonlyoneofthepiecesC.donotlookattheotherpieces D.doalltheabovesteps41.Wecanlearnthat________fromthepassage.A.everydishonthemenuisreallygood B.spendingaslongtimeaspossiblereadingthemenuC.waitersalwaystrytoletyouorderexpensivedishes D.itisoftenverydifficulttoeatoutwithfriends【答案】36.C37.C38.D39.B40.B41.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了和朋友在外面吃飯，如何點(diǎn)餐的一些建議?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“groupofwritershaverecentlywrittensomebookstohelppeoplesolvethisproblem.Herearesomeoftheirtipsaboutorderingfood”可知，從一些書中我們能夠得到一些點(diǎn)餐的小竅門。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoueatoutwithfriends,itcanbedifficulttodecidewhattoorder”可知，和朋友出去吃飯，決定點(diǎn)什么經(jīng)常是困難的。故選C。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“takeaquicklookatthemenuandorderwhatcatchesyoureyefirst.Spendnomorethantwotothreesecondsdeciding.”可知，點(diǎn)你最先看到的，花不超過兩到三秒的時(shí)間來(lái)決定。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thekeytoorderingagoodmealinarestaurantistounderstandwhatrestaurantsarefor.”可知，在餐館點(diǎn)一頓好飯的關(guān)鍵是要明白餐館會(huì)提供什么。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orderfromonlyoneofthepieces,andnotlookattheotherpieces.Youwillbehappierwithyourmeal.”可知，如果你只點(diǎn)其中的一種，你會(huì)更高興你的用餐。故選B。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Askthewaiterswhattheyrecommend（推薦）andordersomethingelse—theyalwaystrytoletyouorderexpensivedishesandmakemoney!”可知，服務(wù)員總是讓你點(diǎn)昂貴的菜。故選C。BChoosethewordsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成短文)Jasonlooksathiswatch.ItistimeforhisfavouriteTVshow.HeturnsontheTV.He____42____downinhischair.Butthenhehearshisdog.Hisdogisscratching(抓)atthe____43____.Thedogwantstogoout.Thedoghastogotothebathroom.Ifhelivesinahouse,hecanletthedoggetoutintotheyard(院子).Buthelivesinanapartment.Hedoesn’thaveayard.Hecantakethedogforawalk.Butifhetakesthedogforawalk,hecan’twatchhis____44____TVshow.Thedogscratchesatthedooragain,soJasonhasto____45____theTV.Itisafinedayforwalking.Jasonandhisdogtakeawalkinthestreet.Somechildrenare____46____inthepark.Someoldmenaretalking.Jasonthinksitisagood____47____toplayoutside.42.A.stands B.sleeps C.sits D.shops43.A.rubbish B.door C.space D.chair44.A.favourite B.delicious C.healthy D.relative45.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnon D.turnoff46.A.spending B.playing C.planning D.travelling47.A.idea B.temple C.food D.project【答案】42.C43.B44.A45.D46.B47.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了杰森想要看電視而他的狗想要出去玩，最后杰森妥協(xié)了?！?2題詳解】句意：他坐在椅子上。stands站著；sleeps睡覺；sits坐著；shops購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“

HeturnsontheTV.”可知打開了電視，因此是坐在椅子上看電視。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他的狗在抓門。rubbish垃圾；door門；space空間；chair椅子。根據(jù)后文的“Thedogscratchesatthedooragain,”可知狗又在門上抓撓。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他就不能但他最愛的電視節(jié)目了。favourite最愛的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；relative親戚。根據(jù)前文“ItistimeforhisfavouriteTVshow.”可知到他最愛的電視節(jié)目了。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以杰森不得不關(guān)電視。turndown調(diào)小聲；turnup出現(xiàn)；turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)后文的“Jasonandhisdogtakeawalkinthestreet.

”可知他帶狗在街上散步，因此是關(guān)掉了電視。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：一些孩子正在公園里玩。spending花費(fèi)；playing玩耍；planning計(jì)劃；travelling旅游。根據(jù)“inthepark”可知是在公園，因此是在玩。故選B。【47題詳解】句意：杰森認(rèn)為出去玩是一個(gè)好主意。idea主意；temple寺廟；food食物；project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“Itisafinedayforwalking.

”可知這是散步的好天氣，因此出去散步是個(gè)好主意。故選A。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給出。Similesandtearsarepartoflife.Butdoyoufindenoughtimeforlaughing?I’mnotaskingifyouexperiencealotofgoodtimes.Ofcourseweshouldlaughduringtheh____48____times.Butdoyoualsolaughduringthehardtimes?ErmaBombeckisknownforherfunnybooks.Butshewroteoneaboutamoreserioussubject—cancerinchildren.Thebookistitled,IWANTTOGROWHAIR.IWANTTOGROWUP.Ermat____49____withmanychildrenwhohavecancerandlearnsimportantlessonsfromthem.Shelearns,forexample,thatcancersurvivors（幸存者）knowhowtheyshouldsmileatl____50____,thoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy（化療）.Shetellsabouttheexperienceof15-year-oldJessica.Jessica’slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningtowearaprosthesis（假肢）.Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhardwithherfoot.Theballflewoffinonedirectionwhileherman-madelegflewa____51____way.Thenthebravegirllayonthefloor,laughinghappily.Asthesayinggoes,“There’satimetocryandatimetolaugh.”Doyoufindplentyoftimetolaugh?Youcan...,ifyoufindreasontolaughduringthed____52____times.Survivorsknowhowtolaugh.Ifyoucanlaughevenwhenyou’reintrouble,youwillmakeit.So,nexttimewhenyou’reintrouble,pleaselaughandfaceitbravelylikeJessica.Remember,laughandthewholew____53____laughswithyou.Cryandyoucryalone!【答案】48.(h)appy49.(t)alks50.(l)ife51.(a)nother52.(d)ifficult53.(w)orld【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了快樂的時(shí)候要笑，不快樂的時(shí)候更要微笑?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我們應(yīng)該在快樂的時(shí)候笑。根據(jù)“weshouldlaugh”和首字母提示可知，我們應(yīng)該在快樂的時(shí)候笑，happy“快樂的”符合句意，故填(h)appy?！?9題詳解】句意：Erma與許多患有癌癥的孩子交談，并從他們身上學(xué)到重要的教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“withmanychildrenwhohavecancer”和首字母提示可知，Erma與許多患有癌癥的孩子交談，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填(t)alks。【50題詳解】句意：例如，她了解到，癌癥幸存者知道他們應(yīng)該如何微笑面對(duì)生活，盡管他們正在接受化療。根據(jù)“howtheyshouldsmileat”和首字母提示可知，微笑面對(duì)生活，life“生活”符合句意，故填(l)ife?！?1題詳解】句意：球飛向一個(gè)方向，而她的假腿卻飛向另一個(gè)方向。根據(jù)“Theballflewoffinonedirection”和首字母提示可知，她的假腿卻飛向另一個(gè)方向，another“另一個(gè)”符合句意，故填(a)nother。【52題詳解】句意：你可以……，如果你在困難時(shí)期找到了笑的理由。根據(jù)“ifyoufindreasontolaugh”和首字母提示可知，在困難時(shí)期找到笑的理由，difficult“困難的”符合句意，故填(d)ifficult?！?3題詳解】句意：記住，你笑，全世界都會(huì)和你一起笑。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughswithyou”和首字母提示可知，全世界陪你一起笑，world“世界”符合句意，故填(w)orld。D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Sydneyisayoungcitywithabout200years’history.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity,andalsothecountry’slargestcity.SydneyisthemostpopularcityofAustralia.TheclimateofSydneyisverygood.Itisnottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.Theskyisblue,theairisfresh,andbirdssinginthegarden.PeoplelivinginSydneyliketohaveaneasylife.Theywilltellyou,“Don’tworry.”ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodernbuildings.Amongthem,Centre-pointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe205-metretower,youwillhaveagreatviewofthecity.Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbour.Theharbourhasmanybaysandbeautifulsurfbeaches.Amongthem,BondiBeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarbourisnotonlybeautiful,italsoservesasalargeport（航空站）.Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.PeopleinSydneyliketocallthemselv