2024屆上海浦東新區(qū)高三下英語(yǔ)三模試題及答案

高中PAGE1高中2024屆上海浦東新區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)卷(三模)2024.5第一卷I.ListeningComprehension(略)II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow.fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Inthefallof1903,O.HenrywaslivinginaroomatthesmallHotelMartyinNewYorkCity.Hehadpublishedafewstoriesinlocalmagazines,butwasstillrelativelyunknownwheneditorsattheNewYorkWorldnewspapersentayoungreporter(21)______(track)downthismysteriouswriter.Bythenextday,O.HenryhadanagreementwiththenewspapertowriteonestoryaweekforthemagazinesectionoftheirSundayedition.TheWorldhad(22)______(large)dailycirculationintheworld,andO.Henry'sstoriesaboutNewYorklifebecameimmenselypopular.Bythetimeheleftthenewspaperafterlessthanthreeyears,O.Henryhadestablishedhisreputation(23)______agiftedstorytellerandmasterofsurpriseendings.O.HenrywasthepennameusedbyWilliamSydneyPorter,whowasborninNorthCarolina.Attheageoftwenty,hemovedtoTexas.(24)______heheldavarietyofjobs,eventuallybecomingabankteller.HemarriedandbecameareporterandcolumnistfortheHoustonPost.Afterafewyears,hiswife(25)______(diagnose)withaseriousinfectiousdisease,andhewasaccusedofillegallytakingthemoneyofthebankwhereheworked.Somepeoplehaveclaimed(26)_____hewasstealingmoneytohelppayhiswife'smedicalbills.O.HenryfledtoCentralAmerica,buthiswifewastooilltoaccompanyhim.Monthslater,(27)_____herconditionworsened,hereturnedandturnedhimselfintothepolice.Hiswifesoondied,andO.HenryspentthreeyearsinprisoninOhio.Itwasduringhistimeinprisonthathebeganwritingthestoriesthatwouldmakehimfamous.W.S.Porter(28)______(emerge)fromprisonasO.Henry.In1902O.HenrymovedtoNewYorkCityandstartedtryingtosellhisstories.Inafewyearshisluckchangedforthebetter,andhispositionwiththeNewYorkWorldhelpedmakehima(29)______(celebrate)author.Hepublishedmorethanthreehundredstoriesandgainedworldwideacclaim.O.Henry'swritingisadmiredforitscolorfulandrealisticdepictionsoftheeverydaylivesofNewYorkers.Hisstoriesareknownfortheirplottwistsandsurpriseendings.Infact,O.Henry'sownlifeendedwitha"twist"--hisfuneralwassomehowscheduledinthesamechurchatthesametimeassomeoneelse'swedding!TheO.HenryAward(30)______(honor)theauthorsofthebeststoriesprintedeachyearinAmericanmagazines.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.advancesB.combedC.netD.headsE.automationF.modestG.comprehensiveH.thinnedI.priorJ.underlie K.unearthDoestechnologyreplacemorejobsthanitcreates?Whatisthe___31___balancebetweenthesetwothings?Untilnow,thathasnotbeenmeasured.ButanewresearchprojectledbyMITeconomistDavidAutorhasdevelopedananswer,atleastforU.S.historysince1940.Thestudyusesnewmethodstoexaminehowmanyjobshavebeenlosttomachine___32___,andhowmanyhavebeengeneratedthrough“augmentation(增強(qiáng)),”inwhichtechnologycreatesnewtasks.Overall,thestudyfinds,andparticularlysince1980,technologyhasreplacedmoreU.S.jobsthanithasgenerated.“Theredoesappeartobeafasterrateofautomation,andaslowerrateofaugmentation,inthelastfourdecades,from1980tothepresent,thaninthefourdecades___33___,”saysAutor.However,thatfindingisonlyoneofthestudy's___34___.Theresearchershavealsodevelopedanentirelynewmethodforstudyingtheissue,basedonananalysisofthousandsofU.S.censusjobcategoriesinrelationtoa(n)___35___lookatthetextofU.S.patentsoverthelastcentury.Thathasallowedthem,forthefirsttime,toquantifytheeffectsoftechnologyoverbothjoblossandjobcreation.Thestudyfindsthatoverall,about60percentofjobsintheU.S.representnewtypesofwork,whichhavebeencreatedsince1940.Todeterminethis.Autorandhiscolleagues___36___throughabout35,000jobcategories,trackinghowtheyemergeovertime.TheyalsousednaturallanguageprocessingtoolstoanalyzethetextofeveryU.S.patentfiledsince1920.Theresearchexaminedhowwordswere"embedded"inthecensusandpatentdocumentsto___37___relatedpassagesoftext.Thatallowedthemtodeterminelinksbetweennewtechnologiesandtheireffectsonemployment.Fromabout1940through1980,forinstance,jobslikeelevatoroperatorandtypesettertendedtogetautomated.Butatthesametime,moreworkersfilledrolessuchasshippingandreceivingclerks,buyersanddepartment___38___,andcivilandspaceengineers.From1980through2018,theranksofcabinetmakersandmachinists,amongothers,havebeen___39___byautomation,whileindustrialengineers,andoperationsandsystemsresearchersandanalysts,haveenjoyedgrowth.Ultimately,theresearchsuggeststhatthenegativeeffectsofautomationonemploymentweremorethantwiceasgreatinthe1980-2018periodasinthe1940-1980period.Therewasamore___40___,andpositive,changeintheeffectofaugmentationonemploymentin1980-2018,ascomparedto1940-1980.III.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor___41___periods.Theriseof"citybreaks"48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehasincreasedtouristnumbers.butnottheir___42___spread.ThesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)asresidentstoreachthem.“Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,"saysFont,anexpertintourism."For___43___,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”Inresponsetothissituation,citieshavecomeupwithvarioussolutions.Forinstance,Amsterdamhasstartedadvisingvisitorstoseek___44___outsideofthecitycenteronitsofficialwebsite.“Thattakescourage,really,todothat.Butonlysomanypeoplewilllookatthewebsite,anditmeanstheycansaytotheirresidentsthey'redoingalltheycanto45congestion.”Butitalsoproposesabetterway,whichiscalled"de-tourism":sustainabletraveltipsand___46___schedulesforexploringarealVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeachyear.Agreatervarietyof___47___forprospectivevisitors--ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,oroutsideofthecitycenter--canhavetheeffectofremovingthemfromalreadycrowdedlandmarks,or___48___shortbreaksawayinthefirstplace.Longerstays___49___thepressure,saysFont.'IfyougotoParisfortwodays,you'regoingtotheEiffelTower.Ifyougofortwoweeks,you'renotgoingtogototheEiffelTower14times."Similarly,repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthe___50___,“Weshouldbeaskinghowwecangettouriststo___51___,nothowtogetthemtocomeforthefirsttime.Ifthey'recomingforthefifthtime,itismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviorswithours."Fontsayscitiescouldstandtobemore___52___aboutthetouriststheytrytoattractwhenthecurrentmetricformarketingsuccessishowmanythereare,andhowfarthey'vecome."You'rethinking,'yeahbutatwhatcost…"HepointstounpublisheddatafromtheBarcelonaTouristBoardthatprioritizesJapanesetouristforspendinganaverageof640moreperdaythanFrenchtourists--a(n)___53___thatfailstotakeintoaccounttheirbiggercarbonfootprint.___54___touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeatvisitorsthatcomeatoff-peaktimes,buylocalproducts,andspreadouttolesscrowdedpartsofthecity--allproductivestepstowardsmore___55___tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.41.A.longer B.shorter C.wider D.clearer42.A.environmental B.national C.economic D.geographic43.A.locals B.tourists C.visitors D.cleaners44.A.transports B.accommodation C.restaurants D.service45.A.cause B.fuel C.transfer D.ease46.A.separate B.individual C.alternative D.objective47.A.reform B.guidance C.invitation D.support48.A.convincing B.discouraging C.promoting D.Enjoying49.A.release B.enhance C.remove D.relieve50.A.culture B.knowledge C.entertainment D.ability51.A.gowith B.bringup C.comeback D.layoff52.A.selective B.optimistic C.curious D.doubtful53.A.distinction B.harmony C.association D.comparison54.A.French B.Japanese C.Spanish D.German55.A.comfortable B.complex C.temporary D.sustainableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)MyhusbandandIlivenearSanLuisObispo,California,closetothebeach.InNovember2023,duringthehumpbackwhalemigration,wekayaked(劃皮劃艇)outtowatchthewildlife.Wewereinawewatchingthesegracefulwhalesbreachandspraythroughtheirblowholes.Atthetime,myfriendLizwasstayingwithus.Initially,sherefusedtojoinusonthewater,fearingthekayakwouldoverturnamongthewhales.Aftersomecajoling(勸說(shuō)),shefinallyagreedtojoinme.Thefollowingmorning,wesetoutearlyandhadourfirstwhalesightingjustpastthepier:twohumpbacksswimmingtowardus.Howamazingtobethatclosetoacreaturethatsize,Ithoughtasthewhalesdippedunderthewaterline.Whenwhalesgodownafterbreaching,theyleavewhatlookslikeanoilslickonthewater.Ifiguredifwepaddledtowardthatspot,we'dbesafefromthewhales,sincethey'djustleft.Wefollowedthematadistance--orwhatIthoughtwasadistance.Ilaterfoundoutthatit'srecommendedtokeep300feetaway.Weweremorelike60feetaway.Suddenly,weweresurroundedbyjumpingsilverfishfleeingfromthewhales.Beforewecouldreact,ourkayakwasliftedoutofthewateraboutsixfeet,bracketedbymassivejaws.LizandIslippedoutofthekayakintothewhale'smouth.Asthewhale'smouthclosed,Ifeltthecreaturebegintodiveandhadnoideahowdeepwe'dbedragged.Still,Ididn'tpanic.Ijustkeptthinking,I'vegottofightthis.I'vegottobreathe.Whaleshaveenormousmouthsbuttinythroats.Anythingtheycan'tswallowtheyspitrightout.Thatincludedus.Assoonasthewhaledippedunderwater,itejectedus,andwepoppedbackupontothesurfaceaboutafootapart.Theentireordeallastedonlyabout10seconds.Otherkayakersrushedtoouraid,shockedtoseeusalive.ButIammuchmoreawareofthepowerofnatureandtheoceanthanIwasbefore.Lizwasshakenup,comparingtheordealtoanear-deathexperience,andshesaysherwhale-watchingdaysareover.Butevenshehadtolaughwhenshegothomethatafternoonandrealizedshe'dbroughtbackasouvenir.Whenshepulledoffhershirt,sixsilverfishfloppedout.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Atfirst,Lizwashesitanttogoonthekayakingtripbecauseshewasnotinterestedinwhalewatching.B.IfLizandIhadmaintainedadistanceof300feetfromthewhales,wemighthaveavoidedthesubsequentdanger.C.LizandIslippedintothewhale'smouthbecausejumpingsilverfishoverturnedourkayak.D.Lizislikelytogoonanotherwhale-watchingtripsomedaybecauseshefoundaprecioussouvenirfromthiskayaking.57.Howdidthenarratorfeelduringthewhaleencounter?A.Terrifiedandpanicked.B.Disorientedunderwater.C.Calmandfocused.D.Regretfulaboutgoingkayaking.58.Theunderlinedword"ordeal"inParagraph5probablymeansA.achallengingordifficultexperienceB.athrillingexperienceC.asurprisingencounterD.ajoyfuladventure59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoSurviveaWhaleAttackB.RespectingthePowerofNatureC.ADayatSanLuisObispoBeachD.ISurvivedBeingSwallowedByaWhale(B)INCONTEXTBRANCHGeologyBEFORE6thcenturyBCETheGreekthinkerThalesofMiletusnotesmagneticrocks,orlodestones(天然磁石).1stcenturyCEChinesedivinersmakeprimitivecompasseswithironspoonthatcanturnaroundtopointsouth.1269FrenchscholarPierredeMaricourtsetsoutthebasiclawsofmagneticattraction,repulsion,andpoles.AFTER1824FrenchmathematicianSiméonPoissonmodelstheforcesinamagnetiefield.1940sAmericanphysicistWalterMauriceElsasserattributesEarth'smagneticfieldtoironswirlinginitsoutercoreastheplanetrotates.1958Explorer1spacemissionshowsEarth'smagneticfieldextendingfaroutintospace.Bythelate1500s,ships'captainsalreadyreliedonmagneticcompassestomaintaintheircourseacrosstheoceans.Yetnooneknewhowtheyworked.SomethoughtthecompassneedlewasattractedtotheNorthStar,othersthatitwasdrawntomagneticmountainsintheArctic.ItwasEnglishphysicianWilliamGilbertwhodiscoveredthatEarthitselfismagnetic.Strongerreasonsareobtainedfromsureexperimentsanddemonstratedargumentsthanfromprohableconjectures(推測(cè))amdtheopinionsofphilasophicalspeculators.WilliamGilbertGilbert'sbreakthroughcamenotfromaflashofinspiration,butfrom17yearsofcarefulexperiment.Helearnedallhecouldfromships"captainsandcompassmakers,andthenhemadeamodelglobe,or“terrella,”outofthemagneticrocklodestoneandtestedcompassneedlesagainstit.Theneedlesreactedaroundtheterrellajustasships'compassesdidonalargerscale—showingthesamepatternsofdeclination(pointingslightlyawayfromtruenorthatthegeographicpole,whichdiffersfrommagneticnorth)andinclination(tiltingdownfromthehorizontaltowardtheglobe)Gilbertconcluded,rightly,thattheentireplanetisamagnetandhasacoreofiron.HepublishedhisideasinthebookDeMagnete(OntheMagnet)in1600,causingasensation.JohannesKeplerandGalileo,inparticular,wereinspiredbyhissuggestionthatEarthisnotfixedtorotatingcelestialspheres,asmostpeoplestillthought,butismadetospinbytheinvisibleforceofitsownmagnetism.60.Beforethe16century,howdidcaptainsnavigateacrossoceans?A.TheNorthStarnavigatedtheirships.B.ThemagneticmountainsintheArcticguidedtheirjourney.C.Magneticcompasseshelpedthemmaintainthecourse.D.Theforcesinamagneticfieldattractedtheships.61.HowdidWilliamGilbertfindoutthefactthatEarthitselfismagnetic?A.Throughtrialsanderrors.B.Throughsomepersonalphilosophicalspeculation.C.Byacquiringsomeflashinspiration.D.Bystudyingtheideasofsomephilosophers.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementmightGalileoagreewith?A.Theearthstaysstill.B.Gilbertsuccessfullyrefutedthelawsofmagneticattraction.C.Gilbert'sfindingsandconclusionsaresensational.D.Theearthhasitsownmagneticfield.(C)Couldyourdogbepronetoafataldisease?Isyournewshelterpuppartbeagleorboxer?Manypetownersseekanswerstothesequestions,andasaresult,direct-to-consumerdogDNAtestingisbooming.HumaninterferingwithdogDNAhaslongbeenthedrivingfactorbehinddogs"breeddiversity--orlackthereof.Butadog'sDNAcanalsobeusedtoconfirmtheirlineage(血統(tǒng))oridentifytheirbreed,aboonforpetownersonthelookoutforbreed-specifichealthorbehavioralchallengesorthoselookingtoconfirmtheirdogreallyhastheheritageclaimedbyabreederorseller.DuringDNAanalysis,labssequencethedog'sDNAandlookforsimilaritieswithadatasetofidentifieddogbreeds.Butbreedidentificationisn'tassimpleasitmightseem.InastudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanVeterinaryMedicalAssociationlastmonth,scientistslookedintotheaccuracyofbreedpredictionincommerciallyavailableDNAteststhatrequiredaphotoofthedoginadditiontoitsDNAsample.Theresultsweremixed,saysCaseyGreene,aprofessorwhoco-authoredthestudy.“Mosttestscouldaccuratelydistinguishthebreedofpurebreddogs,”saysGreene.Buttheanalysissuggestedthatsometestingcompaniesmightrelyonthephotomorethanthedog'sactualgenetics-andrevealedbigdifferencesbetweencompanies'businesspracticesandthegeneticdatasetstheyusetodeterminedogbreeds.TheresearcherssubmittedphotosandDNAof12purebreddogstoatotalofsixcommercialcanine(犬的)ancestryidentificationservices.SinceeachpupwaspurebredandpossessedextensiveAmericanKennelClubpaperwork,theresearchersknewtheirbreedconclusively—butinsomecasestheyprovidedaphotoofadifferentdogtoseeifthephotoinfluencedtheDNAresults.OneofthecompaniesmisidentifiedapurebredChinesecresteddog--almostentirelyhairless--asalong-hairedBrittanyspaniel,seeminglybasedonthephotoalone.Theotherfivedididentifytheregisteredbreedcorrectly,butoftengavedifferentpredictionsforother"ancestor"breedsindogswhoseDNAsuggestedmixedbreedinginpriorgenerations.Theresearchersconcludedthatveterinariansandpetownersalikeshould"approachdirect-to-consumertestswithcaution”giventhelackofindustrystandardizationandatleastonecompany'srelianceonphotographsinsteadofDNAanalysis.Despitetheseconcerns,though,dogDNAseemsheadedforagoldenage--andtheinsightsrevealedthroughfurtherstudyofFido'sgenome(基因組)havealreadyreachedfarbeyondthedoghouse.Domesticateddogshaveemergedassurprisingsuperstarsinmedicalresearchthatbenefitshumans.Accordingtoresearchers,that'sjustthebeginning,Withimplicationsrangingfromentertainingtoconsequential,there'snotellingwhatdogDNAwillcontinuetounleash.63.Theunderlinedword"boon"inparagraphtwoisclosestinmeaningto______.A.blessingB.substituteC.dutyD.struggle64,Accordingtothepassage,dogDNAtestingcanservethefollowingpurposesexceptthat______.A.itassistsinaccuratelydeterminingthebreedadogbelongstoB.ithelpstopredictwhetherdogsaresubjecttocertaindiseasesC.itprovidespetownerswithinsightsintodogs'behavioralchallengesD.itsequencestheDNAofidentifieddogbreedstofindtheirsimilarities65.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Photosplayamoresignificantroleinidentifyingadog'sbreedthanitsactualgenetics.B.ItisacommonphenomenonthattheDNAanalysisofdogsmayyieldmixedresults.C.CommercialdogDNAtestsstillhavelimitationsandshouldbedealtwithcautiously.D.Direct-to-consumertestsovershadowDNAanalysisinidentifyingpurebreddogs.66.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofdogDNAtesting?A.Controversiesregardingitsreliabilityareheretostay.B.Itisboundtomakebreakthroughsinthefieldsofmedicineandentertainment.C.Itcanstepintoagoldenageaslongassomeresearchlimitationsarefixed.D.Itmayhavefar-reachingsignificanceandbeappliedtoawiderrangeofareas.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Earlyinterventionsarekey,soyou'vegottostayactive.B.Perhapssurprisingly,thosewhodealwithithavestruggledtosettleonasingledefinition.C.It'snotsomethingwe'rebornwith,butalsoit'snotsomethingwelearn,butanabilitythatwegainearlyandloseovertime.D.Forsomepeople,justtrytobuildinanelementofbalanceandmusclestrengthening.E.Maybeyouusedtobeabletoquicklystandononelegtoputashoeon,andyou'vestoppeddoingthatatsomepoint.F.Whateveractivityyouchoose,thelessonistoworkonyourbalancebeforeyouneedto,notwhenitbecomesanissue.Untilwestarttoloseourbalance,webarelynoticethatit'sthereatall."Itstartsforalotofpeoplewithsimplestuff,"saysDrAnnaLowe,anexpertonhealthyageingandphysicalactivity.______67_______It'seasytoeithermissthesignsorjustputitdowntoageing--butitreallyissomethingyoucanaffect.”Thekey,itisincreasinglybecomingclear,istoaddressthedeclinebeforeitgetsserious:andthatcanhappenearlierthanyoumightthink.Whatisbalance?Technically,it'sthecomplexinteractionofseveraldifferentsystemsinyourbody-frommuscles,nerves,eyesightandtheinnereartothesensorysystemthatletsyourecognisewhereyourbodyistouchingtheground,alongwithmovementreceptorswithinyourjointsthattellyouwhereyourbodyisinspace.______68______Alackofbalanceis,globally,associatedwithserioushealthproblems.Earlierthisyear,theBritishJourmalofSportsMedicinepublishedtheresultsofadecade-longstudyinvolvingmorethan1,700middle-agedparticipants,whichconcludedthataninabilitytobalancewasassociatedwithanalmosttwofoldincreaseinriskofdeath.“______69______"agreesLowe,anassociateprofessorresearchingstrengthandbalanceinmidlife.“Olderwomenarefarlessactivethanoldermen,andgeneralactivity,justmovingaroundanddoingstuff,affectsbalancealot.Single-leggedmovements,suchaswalkinglunges,areagreattestofdynamic(動(dòng)態(tài)的)balance,butevenbilateralmovements,likesquats(深蹲),canprovideachallenge."______70_______Resistanceexercise,whetherthatmeansliftingweightsorhikingwithabackpack,comeswithahostofotherprovenhealthbenefits,fromimprovedbonedensitytoareducedriskofAlzheimer's.AsLockerputsit:everyone'stoldtosavemoneyfortheirretirement,andnobody'staughttosavetheirbalance.Butbotharedifficulttogetbackoncethey'regone.IV.SummaryWriting(10分)71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Itseemsthatdeep,long-lastinghappinesscomesfromintangiblethings,ratherthanthingslikechocolatesandsmart-phones.Oneessentialfactorishumanrelationships.Peoplewhohavethesupportoffamilymembersandalsohavestrongfriendshipsaremorelikelytobehappy.Feelingprotectedandrespectedandknowingyoucantrustinthepeoplearoundyouisvital.Buthappinessmeansyouhavetogiveandtake.Performingactsofkindnessandgenerosityonaregularbasis,forexample,listeningtoafriendinneedforcarryingancighbor'sshopping,willmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.Evenasimplesmilecanworkwonders.Infact,theysaythatonesmilemakesapersonfeelasgoodaseating2,000barsofchocolates(notallatonce,ofcourse).Itisnotsurprisingthathealthisanotherkeycontributortohappiness.Poorhealthwillcertainlymakeyoufeeldowninthemouth.Butbeinghealthyandstayinghealthyrequiresomeeffort.Ahealthydietiscrucialandsoisregularexercise.Lazinesswillnotmakeyouhappy.Exercisingfor20to30minutesadayhelpstoreducestressandanxietyandmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandoptimisticbecauseitreleasesendorphins(feel-goodchemicals).So,ifyouhavebeenfeelingblueandworryingtoomuchaboutyourexams,getexercising.You'llalsofindthatyousleepbetter.Talkingofsleep,doyouoftenwakeupfeelingmiserable?Ifso,it'sprobablybecauseyouhaven'thadenoughofit.Teenagerstendtogotobedtoolateandhavetogetupearly,somanysufferfromalackofsleep.Tirednesswillcertainlyaffectyourhappinesslevelsandputyouinabadmood.Italsoaffectsyourabilitytoconcentrateandmayslowyourgrowth.Soifyouwanttobehappyanddowellatschool,trytogetatleasteighthoursofsleepanight.Nowthatyouknowthetheory,it'stimetoputitallintopractice.第二卷V.Translation(15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.景區(qū)可利用短視頻提升知名度，助力文旅宣傳。(facilitate)73.他運(yùn)動(dòng)之前習(xí)慣熱身和拉伸以避免受傷。(ritual)74.為緩解人口老齡化的壓力，中國(guó)政府正在建立更多的社區(qū)機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)為老年人的生活提供支持。(ease)75.網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅包的樂(lè)趣在于它的未知性，因?yàn)槭盏郊t包的人只有打開(kāi)它時(shí)才知道自己到底搶到了多少錢(qián)。(until)VI.GuidedWriting(25分)76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstruetionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明啟中學(xué)的吳磊，高考結(jié)束之后，你的學(xué)校組織校友活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)即將畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生進(jìn)班給高一高二的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們傳授經(jīng)驗(yàn)，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。你的發(fā)言稿須：1.描述你在高中三年最大的收獲；2.就如何過(guò)好高中生活，給出你的建議。浦東高三英語(yǔ)練習(xí)卷2024.5參考答案21.totrack22.thelargest23.as.24.where25.wasdiagnosed26.that27.when28.emerged29,celebrated30.honors31-35CEIAG36-40BKDHFC.netE.automationI.priorA.advancesG.comprehensiveB.combedK.unearthD.headsH.thinnedF.modest41-45BDABD46-50CBBDA51-55CADAD56-59BCAD60-62CAD63-66ADCD67-70ECAF71.(60words)Sustainablehappinessmaywellbemorespiritualthanmaterial.Thecozyrelationship,athomeorintheworkplace,oftenmakespeoplefeelgood.Anotherelementofhappinessisstayinghealthy,Toattainthis,oneneedstokeepahealthydietandexerciseregularly.Finally,happinesscomesfromgoodsleep.Qualitysleepensurescheerfulmoodandbringsaboutsoundacademicperformance.72.(3分)Scenicspotscanuseshortvideostoraisereputation/profileandfacilitatetheculturaltourismpromotion.73.(3分)Hemakesitaritualtowarmupandstretchbeforeexercisingtoavoidgettinginjured(4分)Tocasethepressurefromtheagingpopulation,theChinesegovernmentisnowestablishingmorecommunityagenciestosupportthelivesoftheelderly.75.(5分)Thejoyofonlineredpacketliesinitsunpredictability,fortheonereceivingitwillneverknowhowmuchhehasgrabbeduntilheopensit.76.Dearfellowstudents,Aswegatherheretoday,Iamfilledwithnostalgia,reminiscingaboutthejourneywe'veundertakentogetherinourschool.Thesethreeyearshavebeenaperiodofimmensegrowthandlearningforallofus.Asagraduatingsenior,IamhonoredtosharewithyouthemostsignificantlessonsI'velearnedduringm