新教材2022新高考英語外研版一輪總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 1 Laugh out loud

語基夯實(shí)二課前闖關(guān)

［高考重點(diǎn)詞匯分類拓展記牢］

（一）高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯/分類記憶，用時(shí)少，功效高

I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂

默想下面單詞的含義，不會(huì)的在口中做出標(biāo)記并核對(duì)識(shí)記。

□1.circusn.□2.anklen.□3.remarkn.

□4.interactionn.□5.shaven.□6.conceptn.

□7.c-o/mplicatedadj.□8.famen.□9.barbern.

□lO.brandn.□11.gentlyadv.,

［自主核對(duì)區(qū)］

1?馬戲團(tuán)2.腳踝3.言論；意見，評(píng)論

4?交流5.刮臉，刮胡子6.概念，觀念

7?難處理的；難懂的8.名聲，名譽(yù)9.男理發(fā)師

10?品牌，牌子11.溫和地；輕柔地

II.核心詞匯?練通

［辨詞義.寫詞形］

1"moodn.心情

2-fellown.男人；家伙

3-spotn.地點(diǎn)，處所

4-whisperv.低語，悄聲說

5-examinev.檢查，測驗(yàn)，調(diào)查

［入語境?重活用］

1?（2019?全國卷I）DoesKilimanjarodeserve（值得）itsreputationasacrowded

mountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?

2?（2019?全國卷II）Matilda'sbattleswithhercruel（殘忍的）parentsandthebossy

headmistress,MissTrunchbull，areequallyfunnyandfrightening.

3?（2019?天津卷）Itisanessential（重要的）partofwhowearetodayandwhowe

willbecome.

Ill.拓展詞匯周活

1-amusementn.消遣，娛樂famuse”使發(fā)笑;使愉快famusingadj.好笑

的；有趣的famusedadj.覺得好笑的

2-entertainvt.&vi.使快樂；款待-^entertainingadj.有趣的；愉快的

entertainmentn.娛樂；招待

3-composern.作曲家fcompose”.作曲；倉U作fcompositionn.作文；作

曲；寫作

4-advertisementn.廣告fadvertiseut&oi.做廣告:登廣告fadveitising〃?廣

告業(yè)

5-employern.雇用者，雇主femploy”.雇用;利用（時(shí)間、精力等）femployee

n.雇員，雇工femployment〃?雇用；使用；就業(yè)

6-impress”.使欽佩，使留下深刻印象；使銘記fimpressive〃力.給人深刻印

象的；感人的fimpression印象

7,conclude式.結(jié)束;終止；推斷出fconclusionn.結(jié)論；結(jié)束，［語境活

用］——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1?（2020-浙江卷7月）Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingle

impression（impress）growingoutofthetheme.

2?（2020?江蘇卷）Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment（entertain）,

you'remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits...

3?MrBlackisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.So

stayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement,（amuse）

4?TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohavea

talkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.（employ）

5-Asacomposer,hehascomposedagreatdealofmusic.（compose）

（二）高頻短語串記/記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高

單元短語?再現(xiàn)

1-cheerup（使）高興起來，（使）振作起來

2?dothetrick奏效，達(dá)到預(yù)期效果

3-crackasmile笑了起來

4?putsb.onthespot使某人難堪

5?telloff斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵

6?fallbehind不能按時(shí)完成

7?inpain在痛苦中，在苦惱中

8?moreoftenthannot通常，多半

9?concentrateon集中于，專心于

10?throwlighton使（某事）顯得非常清楚，使人了解（某事）

11?crossout刪除，刪去（字句）

［語境活用］——選用左欄短語填空

1?（2020?新高考山東卷）Ontheway，althoughsomestudentsfellbehind,they

keptrunninguntilthefinishingline.

2?（2020?江蘇卷）Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage，didnotknowthecustoms,

andmoreoftenthannot，didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.

3?So,whatshouldwedotobalanceoutalltherestwe*vemissed?Scientistssay

thatsimplygettingeighthoursofsleepwoulddothetrick.

4-Thewomantoldoffaneighbourwhohadcommentedonherbehaviour.

5-It'snouseworryingaboutitnowandyoushouldcheerup.

b會(huì)積累（日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散）

1.examinev.近義詞匯大2.動(dòng)詞+e”ee構(gòu)成名詞3.以前綴inter開頭的單詞

全?employer雇主?interactionn.交流

?inspectv.檢查，employee雇工?internationaladj.國際

視察②trainer教練trainee的

②check0.檢查，核對(duì)實(shí)習(xí)生?interchangev.互換

③investigatev.調(diào)查?interviewer采訪者?interviewv.會(huì)談

④goover檢查interviewee受訪者⑤interflown.互通

?payer付款人payee

收款人

⑤addresser發(fā)件人

addressee收件人

（三）重點(diǎn)句型仿寫/背熟巧用，造佳句，表達(dá)高

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

1.（2020?全國卷H）這就是

Beingaclowndoctor用植物、水果和花卉裝飾

meansIcanhelppeopleby具有特殊的意義的原因。

entertainingthem.

動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語Thisiswhydecorating

當(dāng)小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以

withplants,fruitsand

通過娛樂來幫助別人。flowerscarriesspecial

significance.

2.（浙江卷）雖然他可能對(duì)

Iseemillionsofstarsand這些書知之甚少，但它們

it'squitelikelythereare是他古典繪畫的入門書。

someplanetslikeEarth.

“Itislikely（that）.意Whileitislikelythathe

我看到數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的星

為“很可能……”understoodverylittleof

星，很可能有一些像地球thebooks、theywerehis

這樣的行星。introductiontoclassical

paintings.

Inmyopinion,thefunniest

3.（全國卷I）今天的音樂

thingaboutCharlie

已經(jīng)不能像1908年或

Chaplinwasthewayhe

1958年那樣呈現(xiàn)了。

walkedwhenhewastheway+定語從句

actingastheTramp,whoisThemusiccan'tbe

hismostfamouscharacter.presentedtodaythewayit

在我看來，查理?卓別林最wasin1908oc1958.

有趣的地方是他扮演流浪

漢時(shí)的走路方式，而流浪

漢是他最著名的角色。

創(chuàng)意課堂二多維突破

1以高考為導(dǎo)向強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)能力1

I」mood〃.心情；心境；情緒

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①(2019?全國卷I)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscan

reducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood('IW緒).

②Michaelisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

因?yàn)檫@個(gè)不好的消息，我沒心情開玩笑。

(3)1amnotinthemoodtotelljokesnowbecauseofthebadnews.

④Iaminnomoodforaiok。nowbecauseofthebadnews.

囪施困房

inagood/badmood心情好/壞

be/feelinthemoodfor(doing)sth./todosth.

有做某事的心情

innomoodfor(doing)sth./todosth.沒心情做某事

［佳句背誦］Moreover,listeningtosomesoftmusicdoesrelaxyourmoodand

giveyouanewstart.

另外，聽一些輕音樂確實(shí)能使你心情放松，給你一個(gè)新的開始。

i\amusementn.消遣，娛樂(活動(dòng))

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①(2020?新高考山東卷)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeand

moneywithotheramusements(amuse).

②Hestoppedandwatchedin/withamusementtoseethechildsoabsorbedin

reading.

(3)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

amused(amuse)withherstories.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

小男孩對(duì)他在動(dòng)物園里看到的興奮不已。

④Thelittleboywasamusadatwhathesawinthezoo.(amused)

⑤Whatthelittleboysawinthezooamusedhim.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)

囪囹的房

(l)toone'samusement讓某人感到愉快的是

in/withamusement愉快地；津津有味地

(2)amusev.使發(fā)笑；（使）娛樂

amuseoneselfwith以自娛

(3)amusedadj.（感到）愉快的；逗樂的

beamusedat/by因而樂

(4)amusingadj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的

［佳句背誦］Howeveramusingthestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmy

attentiononstudythisweek.

不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣，這周我都必須把它放在一邊而專注于學(xué)習(xí)。

倒entertainv.招待；款待；使有興趣；使快樂

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.

②Ientertainedmyfriendstodinneryesterdayevening.

③(2020?全國卷II)Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(來源)

ofentertainment(entertain).

「再寫美］——同義替換

④Theytreatedustoadeliciousmealastherewardforourhelp.

fTheyentertainedustoadeliciousmealastherewardforourhelp.

畫時(shí)陶扃

(l)entertainsb.with...用....使某人快樂

entertainsb.to...用....招待某人

(2)entertainingadj.令人愉快的

（3）entertainmentn.娛樂（活動(dòng)）；招待

toone'sentertainment使某人快樂的是

［佳句背t甬［Devotedtobringingupthesecretofnature,theyoungscientisthas

littletimeforentertainment.

這位年輕的科學(xué)家致力于揭示大自然的奧秘，很少有時(shí)間娛樂。

Elcheerup（使）高興起來；（使）振作起來

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

（DCheerMaryup,andthingswillworkoutforthebest.

②Theydothisinordertoencouragethecrowdstocheertheirsportsteamon.

［再寫美］——詞匯升級(jí)

③（普通表達(dá)）WhenFmfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestomake

mehappy.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）WhenFmfeelingdepressed,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheer

meup.

回幽的國

cheersb.up使某人振作起來

cheersb.on（比賽中）以喝彩聲鼓勵(lì)某人；為某人加油

cheerfor為...而歡呼；給....加油

［佳句背誦］Idohopeshecancheerupandacceptthechallengeoflifebravely!

我真心希望她能振作起來，勇敢地接受生活的挑戰(zhàn)！

dothetrick奏效，達(dá)到預(yù)期效果

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①Itiswrongtoplaytrickson/uponthepeoplewithdisability.

②Themantrickedthelittleboyoutofthemoneyheheldinhishand.

③Hetrickedmeintobelievingthathewassomebodyfamous.

［再寫美］——微寫作

④這些藥應(yīng)該管用，你很快就會(huì)覺得好多了。

Thesepillsshoulddothetrick>You'llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.

⑤我還不曉得開這輛車的訣竅。

Ihaven'tgotthetrickofdrivingthiscaryet.

畫幽幽I宿

trickn.詭計(jì)；騙局；惡作??；戲弄；訣竅

v.欺騙

playatrick/trickson/uponsb.欺騙某人；捉弄某人

thetrickofdoingsth.做某事的訣竅

tricko（doing）sth.誘使某人（做）某事

tricksb.outofsth.騙走/詐騙某人某物

［佳句背誦］AprilFoofsDayisdeeplylovedbychildrensinceitisadaywhen

theycanfreelyplaytricksonothers.愚人節(jié)深受孩子們的喜愛，因?yàn)樵谶@一天他

們可以隨意開別人的玩笑。

deservevi.&比.應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）；值得；應(yīng)得

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①M(fèi)ariaisconstantlymakingefforts；shedeservestoachievefachieve）thegoalof

enteringthekeyuniversity.

②（2020?全國卷I滿分作文）Havingsetagreatexampletousstudents,shefully

deservesmyrespecK值得我尊敬）.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

保持開放的心態(tài)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的想法都值得考慮。

③Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration.

④Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsidering.

⑤Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone*sideasdeservetobeconsidered.

囪幽的房

deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做某事；值得做某事

deservetobedone=deservedoing.......值得被做

deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考慮/值得注意/應(yīng)該休息

［佳句背誦］Notonlysolarenergybutalsowindenergydeservesattention.

不僅是太陽能，風(fēng)能也應(yīng)該得到人們的關(guān)注。

［名師點(diǎn)津］deservetobedone與deservedoing的意義相同，即可用動(dòng)詞-ing

的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，類似的動(dòng)詞還有need、require等。

/IspotV.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)'處所

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①(2020?全國卷I)Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemoonina

spotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

②IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfromme

staring(stare)atme.

「再寫美］——微寫作

③(北京卷)而且，有那么多著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，長江沿岸的美景令人驚嘆。

Moreover，thesceneryalongtheYangtzeRiverisamazing,withmanywell-

knownsightseeingspots.

囪囹的房

(1)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事

bespottedwith散布；點(diǎn)綴

(2)onthespot當(dāng)場：在現(xiàn)場

［佳句背誦］Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthe

craftsmenwillalsoshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.

各種剪紙作品不僅將被展出，工匠們還將現(xiàn)場向參觀者展示如何將紙剪成各

種形狀。(全國卷H)

0whisperv.耳語；低語，悄聲說n.耳語；低語

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①(2019?北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthe

twosimplewords“Beyourself9.

(2)Wherearewegoing?”heaskedinawhisper.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

人們私下說，他正在準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)驚喜聚會(huì)。

③Peoplewhisperedthathewaspreparingasurpriseparty.(whisperv.)

(4)Peoplesaidinawhisper/whispersthathewaspreparingasurprise

party.(whispern.)

⑤Itwaswhisperedthathewaspreparingasurpriseparty.(it作形式主語)

⑥Peoplesaidinalowvoicethathewaspreparingasurpriseparty.(voice)

囪的10星I

(l)whispertosb.與某人耳語；小聲說

Itiswhisperedthat...據(jù)私下/秘密傳聞....

(2)inawhisper(=inwhispers=inalowvoice)

低聲地

［佳句背誦］(l)Shespeaksinawhispersoasnottowakehimup.

她輕聲說話以免吵醒他。

(2)Themanpaidnoattentiontoallthis,butthewhisperandlaughterbegantoget

tohim.

這個(gè)人并沒有把注意力全放在這里但竊竊私語和笑聲開始吸引了他的注意。

/concludev.斷定，推斷出；得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束，終止

「先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①(2020?天津卷7月)ThisledJonestotheconclusion(conclude)thattherearetoo

manyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.

②Inconclusion,certainmoviesplayapositiverole,butnotallmoviesdo.

③Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.

［再寫美］——同義替換

④Ihaveconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthat“Wherethereisawill,there

isaway.”

-Ihavedrawn/arrivedat/cometo/reachedaconclusionfrommyown

experiencesthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

/履］回回

(1)conclude...from...從....中推斷出...

conclude...with/bydoing...以(做).....結(jié)束...

(2)conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論

amveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出名吉論

inconclusion總之；最后

［佳句背誦］Inconclusion,Ibelievethatyoucanbenefitalotfromthefilm.總

之，我相信你們會(huì)從這部影片中獲益匪淺。（2018?全國卷II滿分作文）

［名師點(diǎn)津］表示"總而言之”的短語還有：allinall>inshort>inbrief>ina

word、tosumup、onthewhole>brieflyspeaking等o

2句型精析

n動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語

(教材原句)BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.

當(dāng)小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以通過娛樂來幫助別人。

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①Beingexposed(expose)tothesunlighttoolongisharmfultoyourskin.

②It'snousearguing(argue)withhimoverthismatter.

(§)His(he)cominghomelatewonieshismother.

④(2019?天津卷)Learningtothinkcriticallyis(be)animportantskilltoday's

childrenwillneedforthefuture.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

他的愛好之一是集郵。

⑤Collectingstampsisoneofhishobbies.

⑥Itisoneofhishobbiestocollectstamps.

圓囹團(tuán)E3

(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語通常表示習(xí)慣性、泛指、經(jīng)常性、不具體的動(dòng)作，而

不定式作主語則表示一次性、特指、未來、具體的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語時(shí)，

謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。

(2)當(dāng)use、goodspity、time>fun、nice>worth等作表語時(shí)，常用it作形式

主語，把作主語的動(dòng)詞?ing形式后置。其他情況下，當(dāng)將動(dòng)詞-ing形式移至句尾

時(shí)，通常改為不定式。

(3)動(dòng)詞?ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須是形容詞性物主代詞

或名詞所有格。

［佳句背誦］Goingoutdoorsandplayingteamgameswithyourfriendsas

physicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.

到戶外和朋友一起進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲作為體育鍛煉是一種有效的擺脫憤怒的方

式。(安徽卷)

之」theway+定語從句

(教材厚句)Inmyopinion,thefunniestthingaboutCharlieChaplinwastheway

hewalkedwhenhewasactingastheTramp,whoishismostfamouscharacter.

在我看來?查理?卓別林最有趣的地方是他扮演流浪漢時(shí)的走路方式，而流浪

漢是他最著名的角色。

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①IwilltellthewayinwhichyoucanlearnEnglishwell,becauseIknowtheway

that/whichyouhaveacceptedisnotthebest.

②（2019?北京卷）Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuild（build）agreatteamis

togatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.

「再寫美］——微寫作

③我覺得你嘲笑他說英語的方式傷害了他的自尊心。

IthinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewayhespecksEnglish.

回國組施

⑴way表示“方式，方法”時(shí)，其后常接that/inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句，也

可以將關(guān)系詞that/inwhich省略。

（2）way后接定語從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞

that/which，作賓語時(shí)可以省略。

（3）way作“方式，方法”講時(shí)，其后可接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。

［佳句背誦］FindsomeChinesepeoplelivingintheUKandtalkwiththem,which

isthebestwaytomakeabetterunderstandingofChina.

找一些住在英國的中國人，和他們交談，這是更好地了解中國的最好方法。

（2018?北京卷滿分作文）

高效演練二素養(yǎng)提能

I精題細(xì)做提能錘煉素養(yǎng)技能1

提能訓(xùn)練一閱讀理解障礙詞

I.語境辨義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1?（2018?天津卷）Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolate

sculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.adj.復(fù)雜的

2?（2020?全國卷HI）Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleft

speechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater,ado,輕輕地

3,（2019?全國卷II）Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchat

upthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittle

interaction,n.交流

4?(2019?天津卷)However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadea

commitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我)，whethertolovedones,

tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept,n.觀念

II.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1-Themoodofthemeetingwasdistinctlypessimistic.".氣氛；氛圍

2-(2020?江蘇卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbefore

performing，andthengoesforwhatever.生技登

3?Herfather'sdeathwasacruelblowtoherandherfamily.〃力.殘忍的

III.一詞多義

1.根據(jù)語境選出spot的詞性及含義

A?兒斑點(diǎn)B.幾污跡

C?兒地點(diǎn)；場所D.。.看出；發(fā)現(xiàn)

(1)Canyouspotthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?D

(2)Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.C

(3)Afterhereturned,wefoundhisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.B

(4)Theleaveshaveyellowareasonthetopandunderneatharepowderyorange

spots.A

2.根據(jù)語境選出examine的詞性及含義

A二檢查B.u測驗(yàn)；考試

(1)Thestudentswillbeexaminedinallsubjectsattheendofterm.B

(2)Thedoctorexaminedherbutcouldfindnothingwrong.A

3.根據(jù)語境選出entertain的詞性及含義

A一招待；款待BM使有興趣；使快樂CM心存，懷有

(l)Hehadentertainedhopesofareconciliation(和解)butfinallyhegaveit

up.C

(2)Mostpopsongstellsimplestoriesaboutloveandarewrittentoentertain

people.B

(3)1entertainedmyfriendsatmyownhometoasimplemeal.A

提能訓(xùn)練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運(yùn)用)

1?補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句

①幽默是讓心情沮喪的人振作起來的良藥。(mood,cheerup)

Humoristhebestmedicinetocheerupapersoninadepressedmood.

②幽默能給人以娛樂，能使處于痛苦中的人暫時(shí)忘卻痛苦。(entertainment,in

pain)

Humorcangivepeopleentertainmentandmakepeopleinpaintemporarilyforget

thepain.

③幽默有時(shí)是一種無聲的語言，它把復(fù)雜的問題簡單化，達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果。

(complicated,dothetrick)

Humorissometimesakindofsilentlanguage,anditmakescomplicated

problemssimpleanddoesthetrick.

④好的幽默可能會(huì)給人留下深刻印象。(itislikelythat...,impress)

ItislikelythalgoodhumorwillimpressPeopledeeply.

⑤這就是為什么有那么多的人喜歡去馬戲團(tuán)看小丑表演。(circus)

That'swhysomanypeopleliketogotothecircustoseeclowns.

⑥一個(gè)成功的老板往往都是一個(gè)幽默家，通過幽默風(fēng)趣的語言既不會(huì)讓員工

難堪，又能讓員工專心工作。(employer,putsb.onthespot,concentrateon)

Asuccessfulemployerisoftenahumorist.Throughhumorousandwittylanguage,

hewon*tputemployeesonthespot,butmakethemconcentrateontheirwork.

2?升級(jí)平淡句

⑦將句②用notonly...butalso…句型改寫

Humorcannotonlygivepeopleentertainmentbutalsomakepeopleinpain

temporarilyforgetthepain.

⑧將句③改為分詞短語作狀語的句子

Humorissometimesakindofsilentlanguage,makingcomplicatedproblems

simpleanddoingthetrick.

⑨將句⑤改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句

That'stheseasonwhysomanypeopleliketogotothecircustoseeclowns.

3?銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：inaddition,therefore,

furthermore)

Onepossibleversion：

Humoristhebestmedicinetocheerupapersoninadepressedmood.Humorcan

notonlygivepeopleentertainmentbutalsomakepeopleinpaintemporarilyforgetthe

pain.Inaddition,humorissometimesakindofsilentlanguage,makingcomplicated

problemssimpleanddoingthetrick.ltislikelythatgoodhumorwillimpresspeople

deeply.Therefore,that'sthereasonwhysomanypeopleliketogotothecircustosee

clowns.Furthermore,asuccessfulemployerisoftenahumorist.Throughhumorous

andwittylanguage,hewon'tputemployeesonthespot,butmakethemconcentrateon

theirwork.

提能訓(xùn)練三讀后續(xù)寫19

I.選詞填空（欣賞幽默，美美與共）

first-hand,vocabularyandgrammar,different,liveshow,while,inthesameway,

seenas,headache,formfriendships

Agoodjokecanbethehardestthingtounderstandwhenstudyingaforeign

language.There'smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethan

understanding1.vocabularyandgrammar.Beingabletounderstandlocaljokesisoften

2.seenasanincredibleice-breakerforalanguagelearnereagerto3.formfriendships

withnativespeakers.

Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareacultural

backgroundorunderstandhumor4.icthesameway.Forexample,Chinese-American

comedianJoeWongfoundthisout5.first-hand.Hehadachievedhugesuccessdoing

stand-upcomedyintheUS,butwhenhereturnedtoChinaforhis6.liveshowin

Beijing,peopledidn'tthinkhisChinesejokeswereasfunnyashisEnglishones.In

Australia,meanwhile,manyforeignersfindunderstandingjokesaboutsports,

especiallyrugby（橄欖球）thebiggest7.headache.

EvenintheothertwomajorEnglish-speakingcountries,thesenseofhumoris

also8.different.Britishjokestendtobemoresubtleanddark,9.whileAmericanjokes

aremoreobviouswiththeirmeanings,abitlikeAmericansthemselves.

II.迷你語料庫（家庭歡樂氣氛）

1-Therewasagooddealoflaughingandkissingandexplaining,inthesimple,

lovingfashionwhichmakesthesehomefestivalssopleasantatthetime,sosweetto

rememberlongafterward,andthenallfelltowork.

2-Thegildsmeantimespreadthetable,setthechildrenroundthefire,andfed

themlikesomanyhungrybirds,laughingandtalking.

課后達(dá)標(biāo)二知能提升

1考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)以練促學(xué)固本1

A卷——小題夯基練

I.語境填詞

1（2020?全國卷II）Andwhenyouremployees（雇員）beginaddingsmilingemojis

totheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyour

workculture.

2-Nervousandanxious,Jillfailedtomakeagoodimpression（Epi象）atthejob

interview.

3-Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements（廣告）.

4?FvealwaysbeenagreatloverofMozart,agreat,greatadmirerofthis

composer（作曲家）.

5?Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreferenceforcertaintypesof

entertainment（娛樂）.

6-Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexamined（檢查）regularlytocheckforany

signofeyediseasethatmaynothaveanysymptom.

7?Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,hewhispered（小聲說）thenews

tome.

8?Shehasaverygoodreputationamongherfellows（同事）.

II.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換（用所給詞的正確形式填空）

1?Thebookisfullofamusing（amuse）storiesabouthischildhood.

2-Thislawappliestotheatres，cinemasandsomeotherplacesofpublic

entertainment（entertain）.

3?（全國卷ni）ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smost

cheerful(cheer)holidayscenes.

4?(2019?全國卷I)Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion(conclude),

Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

5-Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination(examine),thestudentsarestudying

dayandnight.

6?(2020?全國卷I)Employees(employ)wereshowntobe15%moreproductive

whentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.

7?Sheisknownasasuccessfulsingerandcomposer(compose)andearnsagood

reputationathomeandabroad.

8-Whatwassoimpressive(impress)aboutWestland*svictorywasthatshecame

firstinthemarathon.

此固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)

1?Hepretendedtobeill，butitwasjustatrick.

2-Withthegainsandlossescarefullyweighted,weareconfidenttheplanreally

deservestrying/tobetried(try).

3-Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystoryattheendofthespeech.

4?(2018?北京卷)Traveling(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand

rewardingexperience.

5?Lookcarefullyandpayattentiontothewaythathedoestheexperiment.

6-Hefellbehind,sohehadtoquickenuphispacetocatchupwithus.

7?Themanagerwasinabadmoodtoday,andIjustgotscoldedbyhimforno

reason.

8-Theneighboursspottedsmokecoming(come)outofthehousebutfound

nobodyinit.

IV.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯

1?與他爭論這件事是無用的。

Itisnousearguingaboutthematterwithhim.

2?(四川卷)我們的研究首次表明，我們對(duì)待恐懼的方式是不同的。

Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewaythat/inwhichwedealwithfearis

different.

3?我們可以從結(jié)果得出結(jié)論：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗了。

Wecanconcludefromtheresultsthattheexperimentwasafailure.

4-Peoplewhisperthatthemayorhasbeenarrested.

—Itiswhisperedthatthemayorhasbeenarrested.（it作形式主語）

5?想到他們當(dāng)時(shí)可能在談?wù)撍?，他就覺得好笑。

（l）Hewasamusedtothinkthattheywereprobablytalkingabouthimatthatvery

moment.（amused）

（2）Itamusedhimtothinkthattheywereprobablytalkingabouthimatthatvery

moment.（it作形式主語）

（3）Whatamusedhimwastothinkthattheywereprobablytalkingabouthimat

thatverymoment.（what引導(dǎo)的主語從句）

B卷——大題提能練

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?山東文登質(zhì)檢）SincetheSydneyStoryFactoryopenedinRedfern,my

colleaguesandIhavetakenover8,000youngpeopleaged7to17.

Backin2011,itseemedariskydecisiontoleavemyjobasajournalisttorunthe

SydneyStoryFactory.ButlatereverytimeIseethatlightgooninachild'seyeswhen

heunderstandsthepowerandjoyofwords,IknowImadetherightdecision.

Allourprogramsendinapublication.Thismightbeananimation（動(dòng)畫片）

recordedonaDVD,orabeautifulbook,buteitherway,it'ssomethingthestudentscan

takehomeandproudlyshowtotheirfamily.Thereisnothinglikethesmilethatspreads

acrossthefaceofaneight-year-oldwhenheholdsthatpublicationinhishands.

There'soneboycalledJohn,Iremember一whosemumalmostdraggedhim

throughthedoorwhenweopened.Hehatedwriting.Butourteachers