高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)之名詞性從句練習(xí)題

高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)之名詞性從句一、名詞性從句第一類主語從句1.____________youdidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailure.2.___________thestormwillcontinuemakesthepublicworried3.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoRose____________shehadn'tturnedofftheTVafterleavingtheroom.(It的語法功能是_______________________.)4.Itisoftenthecase____________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(It的語法功能是_______________________.)5.AsIsearchedthenameLindaontheInternet,itbecameevident____________there'retwowiththesamenamewholookcompletelydifferent.(It的語法功能是_______________________.)6.Itisapity____________youhavemissedthewonderfullecture.(It的語法功能是_______________________.)7.Itisannouncedintoday'snewspaper____________thepresidentwillpayavisittoChinanextweek.(It的語法功能是_______________________.)8.Itisbelieved____________childrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning．(It的語法功能是_______________________.)9.___________hesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.10.___________lighttravelsfasterthansoundisknowntousall.賓語從句1.Itrulybelieve___________beautycomesfromwithin.2.Expertsbelieve___________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Whydon’tyoubringittohisattention___________youaretooilltoworkon?(It的語法功能是_______________________.)4.Wethinkitimportant___________collegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.(It的語法功能是_______________________.)5.Tomisaniceboy,except___________heissometimeslateforschool.6.Iamglad___________everythingisallright.注意：動詞后連個賓語從句的時候，第一個賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞that___________省略，第二個賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞___________省略。Hesaidhehadeatennothing,and___________hewashungry.Mostparentsfearcomputergameswillpreventtheirchildrenfromstudyinghardand___________theirchildrenwillfailintheexamination.表語從句1.Thefactis___________wehavelostthegame.2.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis___________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.3.Mydecisionis___________allofusaretostartat6o'clocktomorrowmorning.4.Whatisknowntousis___________themoontravelsaroundtheeartheverymonth.5.Mysuggestionis___________we(should)tellhimthetruth.That引導(dǎo)同位語從句（僅需要了解即可）that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，應(yīng)在某些抽象名詞如fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility等后，對前面的名詞起補充說明的作用，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但一般不能省略。Hehasmadeapromisetohisbossthathe'llreturninthreedaysaslongashecangettothedestinationintime.他向他老板承諾只要他能及時到達目的地就會三天后回來。二、名詞性從句第二類主語從句1.___________Davidusedtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearingandallhispupilslovedhim.2.___________makesthebooksospecialisthenameofthewriter.3.___________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.4.___________yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.5.___________isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.6.___________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.7.___________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.賓語從句1.I’minterestedin___________you’vesaid.2.Tinaismuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthan___________shewaswhenshestarted.3.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate___________isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.4.Readingherbiography，Iwaslostinadmirationfor___________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.5.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing___________you'reafraidtodo.6.Itisdifficultforustoimagine___________lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.表語從句1.Thisyearisveryspecialbecauseit's___________wecall“aleapyear”.2.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snot___________shipsarebuiltfor.3.“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisis___________mymotherusedtotellme.4.—Whatamess！Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame，Mum.Iam___________youhavemademe.三、除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句Whowillbeinchargeofthecompanyremainsamystery.Whereweshalldothetestisstillunderdiscussion.Whenwewillholdthesportsmeetisstillunknown.Whyhedidthatisnotclear.HowhegotintouchwithTomisnotclear.Whethershelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepublished.Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.Whicheverofyougetstherefirstwillgettheprize.除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.Let'sgoonwiththediscussionfromwhereweleftoffyesterday.(介詞后的賓語從句)Iwanttoknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeet.I'minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework.I’llgiveyouwhateveryouwant.(whatever有任何的意思)Mostofushateitwhensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.(it作形式賓語，真正的賓語從句是whensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.)TheoldcouplegavewhoeverattendedtheirDiamondWeddingAnniversarysomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句Hiscarbrokedownonthewaythismorning.Thatwaswhyhewaslateforworktoday.Mymotherthinksthateverygirlshouldlearntodance,andthisiswhereIdisagree.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbewherewearenow.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.ItisjustbecauseTomdoesn’tknowher.除that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的同位語從句（僅需要了解）Eventodayscientistsstillhavenosolidevidencewhethertherearelivingcreaturesinouterspaceornot.Thequestionwhereweshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.Thequestionwhenweshallgooutingisnotclear.四、名詞性從句的語序、語氣和時態(tài)名詞性從句用___________語序；名詞性從句敘述什么時候的事就用什么時態(tài)；在表示“要求、建議、命令”等詞的名詞性從句中，名詞性從句常用“____________”表示虛擬，___________可以省略；wish,wouldrather后的賓語從句用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r，用過去完成時表示過去的情況。1.IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen2.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A．wouldstayB．hasstayedC．stayedD．stay3.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering4.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcome B.willyoucome C.youcome D.doyoucome五、名詞性從句語法填空專練第一篇Andrewwasgoingforasalesjobinterview.Heknewhehadtheleastexperiencetogetthejob.Infacthewasn’tevensure____1____he’dgottheinterview.___2___hedidknowwasthathewasverythankfulfortheopportunitygiventohim.Thoughtheinterview___3___(go)well,itwasimpressedonhimagain___4___comparedwiththeothercandidateshedidn’thavetheability___5___(get)thejob.Asheleftthebuilding,hegavethereceptionist____6____envelop.Insidewasathank-younotefortheman_____7_____hadjustinterviewedhim,thankinghimforhistimeandfortheopportunity.Thatevening,Andrewgotacall____8____(tell)himthathe’dgotthejob.Hisnewemployerknewclearly___9___itwasn’tAndrew’squalificationthatgothimthejob,buthisthank-younote.IfAndrewwasabletobethankfulatthisstage,hewouldbeabletobuildpositiverelationshipswithhiscustomers,whichwasexactly____10_____thecompanywaslookingfor.BeinggratefulwonAndrewthejob.1._________2._________3.__________4.__________5.__________6._________7._________8.__________9.__________10.__________名詞性從句語法填空專練第二篇Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablething1.___________happenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew2.___________hewas.Wewondered3.___________hewassohungry.Weweresurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted4.___________themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked5.___________wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee6___________hetookoutofanenvelope—amillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Clements7.___________itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought8.___________thegentlemanshoweduscouldn'tbeafake.9．___________agentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn'tdescribe10.___________excitedIwas.1._________2._________3.__________4.__________5.__________6._________7._________8.__________9.__________10.__________2019屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句參考答案一、that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句that引導(dǎo)主語從句1.Thatyoudidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailure.2.Thatthestormwillcontinuemakesthepublicworried3.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoRosethatshehadn'tturnedofftheTVafterleavingtheroom.(It作形式主語，正在的主語從句是thatshehadn'tturnedofftheTVafterleavingtheroom.)4.Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(It作形式主語，正在的主語從句是thatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.)5.AsIsearchedthenameLindaontheInternet,itbecameevidentthatthere'retwowiththesamenamewholookcompletelydifferent.當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上搜索Linda這個名字的時候，很顯然有兩個看著完全不同但姓名相同的人。6.Itisapitythatyouhavemissedthewonderfullecture.你錯過了這么精彩的演講真遺憾。7.Itisannouncedintoday'snewspaperthatthepresidentwillpayavisittoChinanextweek.今天報紙上宣稱總統(tǒng)下周要對中國進行訪問。8.Itisbelievedthatchildrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning．人們認為，小孩子從小就要學(xué)會承擔(dān)責(zé)任。(It作形式主語，正在的主語從句是thatchildrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning．)9.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.10.Thatlighttravelsfasterthansoundisknowntousall.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句1.Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.2.Expertsbelievethatpeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Whydon’tyoubringittohisattentionthatyouaretooilltoworkon?it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。4.Wethinkitimportantthatcollegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.我們認為大學(xué)生至少掌握一門外語是很重要的。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。5.Tomisaniceboy,exceptthatheissometimeslateforschool.（詞句為介詞后賓語從句）湯姆是個很棒的男孩，除了有時上學(xué)遲到。6.Iamgladthateverythingisallright.（形容詞后的賓語從句）注意：動詞后連個賓語從句的時候，第一個賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略，第二個賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞不可以省略。Hesaidhehadeatennothing,andthathewashungry.Mostparentsfearcomputergameswillpreventtheirchildrenfromstudyinghardandthattheirchildrenwillfailintheexamination.that引導(dǎo)表語從句1.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.事實是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場比賽。2.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.3.Mydecisionisthatallofusaretostartat6o'clocktomorrowmorning.我的決定是我們所有人明天早上6點出發(fā)。4.Whatisknowntousisthatthemoontravelsaroundtheeartheverymonth.5.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)tellhimthetruth.That引導(dǎo)同位語從句（僅需要了解即可）that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，應(yīng)在某些抽象名詞如fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility等后，對前面的名詞起補充說明的作用，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但一般不能省略。Hehasmadeapromisetohisbossthathe'llreturninthreedaysaslongashecangettothedestinationintime.他向他老板承諾只要他能及時到達目的地就會三天后回來。二、what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句what引導(dǎo)主語從句1.WhatDavidusedtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearingandallhispupilslovedhim.2.Whatmakesthebooksospecialisthenameofthewriter.3.Whatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.4.Whatyousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.5.Whatisimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.解析考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，系動詞is前的句子缺少主語，表示“重要的事情”要用what。6.Whatsomepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.意思：一些人看作是缺點的東西卻被許多其他的人看作優(yōu)點.7.Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.解析本題考查主語從句。句意：這部電影讓我最感動的地方就是父親對兒子的深深的愛。主句謂語動詞was之前為主語從句，其中缺少主語指事物，故使用代詞what。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句1.I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.(介詞后的賓語從句)2.Tinaismuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthanwhatshewaswhenshestarted.(介詞后的賓語從句)3.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigatewhatisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.解析如果你在河里或湖里游泳的話，務(wù)必調(diào)查清楚水面之下有什么。水中經(jīng)常隱藏著石頭或樹枝。根據(jù)后面rocksandbranches可知，此處要用what來引導(dǎo)。4.Readingherbiography，IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.解析句意：讀了多麗絲·萊辛的傳記，我很欽佩她在文學(xué)上獲得的成就。考查名詞性從句。考查賓語從句的連接詞。在介詞for后的是賓語從句，從句中缺少achieve的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。(介詞后的賓語從句)5.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingwhatyou'reafraidtodo.解析考查名詞性從句。句意：跌倒后再站起來。勇氣是做你不敢做的事情。這里含有一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作do的賓語，所以用what。6.Itisdifficultforustoimaginewhatlifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.解析考查賓語從句。句意：對我們來說很難想象古代奴隸的生活像什么樣子。what引導(dǎo)的從句是賓語從句，在賓語從句中what作介詞like的賓語。What引導(dǎo)表語從句1.Thisyearisveryspecialbecauseit'swhatwecall“aleapyear”.2.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snotwhatshipsarebuiltfor.解析句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。該題考查表語從句。isn't后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for后缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)，what與for連用，表示目的。What在句中既作連接詞又作從句的中for的賓語。答案what3.“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.解析考查表語從句。句意：每次吃糖時，喝點綠茶。這是媽媽過去常對我說的話。答案what4.—Whatamess！Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame，Mum.Iamwhatyouhavemademe.解析考查名詞性從句。句意：——這么一團糟！你總是那么懶惰！——媽媽，該受責(zé)備的不是我，是你讓我成了這個樣子。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析，所填詞匯在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語補足語，此處指目前的這種狀況，指事物，故用what。三、除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句Whowillbeinchargeofthecompanyremainsamystery.Whereweshalldothetestisstillunderdiscussion.Whenwewillholdthesportsmeetisstillunknown.Whyhedidthatisnotclear.HowhegotintouchwithTomisnotclear.Whethershelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepublished.Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.Whicheverofyougetstherefirstwillgettheprize.除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.Let'sgoonwiththediscussionfromwhereweleftoffyesterday.(介詞后的賓語從句)Iwanttoknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeet.I'minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework.I’llgiveyouwhateveryouwant.(whatever有任何的意思)Mostofushateitwhensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.(it作形式賓語，真正的賓語從句是whensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.)TheoldcouplegavewhoeverattendedtheirDiamondWeddingAnniversarysomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句Hiscarbrokedownonthewaythismorning.Thatwaswhyhewaslateforworktoday.Mymotherthinksthateverygirlshouldlearntodance,andthisiswhereIdisagree.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbewherewearenow.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.ItisjustbecauseTomdoesn’tknowher.除that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的同位語從句（僅需要了解）Eventodayscientistsstillhavenosolidevidencewhethertherearelivingcreaturesinouterspaceornot.Thequestionwhereweshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.Thequestionwhenweshallgooutingisnotclear.四、名詞性從句的語序、語氣和時態(tài)名詞性從句用陳述句語序；名詞性從句敘述什么時候的事就用什么時態(tài)；在表示“要求、建議、命令”等詞的名詞性從句中，名詞性從句常用“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬，should可以省略；wish,wouldrather后的賓語從句用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r，用過去完成時表示過去的情況。1.IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen答案：D。解析：這是一個并列復(fù)合句。wish后的賓語從句表示過去的愿望，應(yīng)用過去完成時。2.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A．wouldstayB．hasstayedC．stayedD．stay答案：C。解析：這是一個并列復(fù)合句。wouldrather后面的賓語從句表示現(xiàn)在的情況，謂語動詞用一般過去時。3.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering答案：B。解析：這是一個復(fù)合句。know后接一個賓語從句，故用陳述語序。4.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcome B.willyoucome C.youcome D.doyoucome答案：A。解析：這是一個復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序；賓語從句表示將來的事，應(yīng)用一般將來時。五、名詞性從句語法填空專練Andrewwasgoingforasalesjobinterview.Heknewhehadtheleastexperiencetogetthejob.Infacthewasn’tevensure____1____he’dgottheinterview.___2___hedidknowwa