浙江省寧波市慈溪市第七區(qū)域達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案

浙江省寧波市慈溪市第七區(qū)域達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never D．often2、Itheschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony'sfathergavemearide.A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed3、—I’mafraidican’tgotoyourparty.—________________!Thepartywon’tbeperfectwithoutyou.A．You’rewelcomeB．That’snothingC．WhatapityD．Itdoesn’tmatter4、—Peter,whatareyoucooking?It________sogood.—Friedrice.A．soundsB．smellsC．tastes5、—WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?—Sheisaprettylady________longhair.A．ofB．forC．with6、—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh.no.I________itforthepasttwoyears.A．haven’tplayedB．didn’tplayC．won'tplayD．hadn’tplayed7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．Doyouknowwhywasthelittlegirlcrying?B．Wesanganddanced,wewereallveryhappy.C．Ifhewillgotheretomorrow,Iwillgo,too.D．Theboyraninwithasmileonhisface.8、TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you’dbettergetallthetoolsready________youstart.A．since B．before C．when D．a(chǎn)fter9、Charlottegotmarriedtohishusbandfortyyearsago.A．wasmarriedwith B．marriedwith C．marriedto D．married10、I'dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan't______anytimerightnow.A．spare B．wait C．save D．offerⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasthefirsttimethatmywifeandIhadflownfirstclass.Asweboardedtheplane,wefeltasif(好像)wewerepartofa1group.Wewerefilledwithasenseofprideat2withthoseimportantpeople.We3thatthestewardess(空姐)wasworkingnon-stoptomakesureofthecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers.Shecouldnotwalkbyaseatwithoutbeinggiven4.Ithoughtshemustloveherjobverymuch,sinceshegaveeachpersonsuchabig5.Asthestewardess6ourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedupatherandsaid,“ThankyouandIhopeyouhaveagreatnight.”Shestoppedwithalookofdisbeliefonherface,andsaid:“Excuseme?”I7mywordsandshesmiledinaratherfunnyway.ItseemedasifIhadaskedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.Alittlelater,asweweregettingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtome:“Thankyouverymuch,sir.”Thenshesaid8:“Youaretheonlypassengerwhohasthankedmeorsaidanythingnicetomeallnight.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.”Thesenseofbelongingtoanelite(精英)groupinfirstclass9assoonasIheardthosewords.Wewereremindedthatwithout10therewouldbenofirst-classflying.1．A．poorB．wealthyC．healthyD．friendly2．A．sittingB．drivingC．gettingD．taking3．A．showedB．surveyedC．noticedD．looked4．A．a(chǎn)drinkB．a(chǎn)giftC．a(chǎn)greetingD．a(chǎn)norder5．A．lookB．laughC．smileD．kiss6．A．wentB．walkedC．crossedD．passed7．A．repeatedB．spokeC．talkedD．wrote8．A．happilyB．suddenlyC．loudlyD．quietly9．A．remainedB．disappearedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．continued10．A．happinessB．courageC．kindnessD．successⅢ.語法填空12、Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He’sveryrichbuthedoeshisbest1．(pay)thepersonswhoworkinhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn’treturnthemoneytohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2．(give)herringtohimwhichcostmorethanfiftythousanddollars.Heputitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,thebus3．(leave).Hehurriedtogetonandlefthiswalletoutside.Hedidn’tfindituntilhegothome.Hehurried4．(make)promise,＂Ifsomeonefindsmywalletandreturnsittome,I5．(give)halfthemoneytohim.＂Anoldwomanwho6．(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.Buthechangedhismind.＂Therearetworingsinmywallet,＂saidMr.Jenkins,Iwon’tgivehalfofthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyoureturntheotherringtome.＂＂I7．(see)onlyaringinthewallet,＂theoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhimwhat8．(happen)tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.Jenkins,＂I’msureyouhavelostawalletinwhichtherearetworingsandsomemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I9．(notthink)it’syours.Waitforsomedays.Perhapssomeonewillbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou.＂Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,＂Takethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn’tgotogetitbackinthreedays,it10．(belong)toyou.＂Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wegenerallyhearlittleaboutheat,whichexpertssaymaybenature’smostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear—theunusuallyhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedin]anotherheatwaveinonecity—Chicago,Illinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Wearloose(寬松的)andlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.And,whenpossible,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible,restmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscaused]byheat.Theywillpreventsickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.1．Hotweatheriscommon_________.A．a(chǎn)l1overtheworldB．inmanypartsoftheworldC．insomepartsoftheworldD．inafewpartsoftheworld2．Expertssaymaybe_________isanature’smostdangerouskiller.A．heat B．a(chǎn)floodC．a(chǎn)storm D．a(chǎn)nearthquake3．About1,700peoplediedofheatintheUS_________.A．in1900 B．in1980C．in1995 D．in1980and19954．Thepassageistalkingabout_______.A．a(chǎn)1lkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworldB．somehealthproblemscausedbyhotweatherC．howtopreventhealthproblemsD．thehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostoptheB14、Therewastheworld'sadvancedrobotexhibition（展覽）inMoscow.Over20skilledrobotperformersfromallovertheworldtookpartintheexhibition.TheexhibitionwasopenedbyBritish-bornTitan，aworld-famousdancingrobotthathadperformedtogetherwithartists．Besidesitsquickmoves，therobotisalsoknownforitsstand-upcomedyandbeautifulvoice．RobotHespin，alife-sizedhumanoidrobotcanmakeothershappy．Therobotnotonlysingsanddancesbutalsoactsasamuseumguide．It'sveryimpressive．Itcanevenholdconversationswithhumans．ThenthereisCubic，anordinaryboxyrobotthathasbeencreatedtomakeourliveseasier．Itcanreadthelatestnews，switchofflights，andorderpizza．Cubiccanholdbasicconversationsandtelljokes．SouthKorea'sfriendlyrobotsnotonlydancebutalsocleanfloors．Germany'sfamousmetalrockbandperformswonderfully．Mostoftherobotsseemtohavesomekindsofdancingskills．TheorganizerssaythattheirmainpurposeistocreateameetingplaceoraglobalplatformtoenablethepeopleofRussiatoexperiencesomeoftheworld'smostadvancedrobots．1．Wherewastherobotexhibition?A．China． B．Moscow． C．Japan． D．Korea．2．WhatisTitanfamousfor?A．Itsquickmoves． B．Itsstand-upcomedy．C．Itsbeautifulvoice． D．Allabove．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhumanoidmeaninthethirdparagraph?A．人造的 B．人類的 C．仿真的 D．人形的4．candanceandcleanthefloorsaccordingtothepassage．A．Titan B．Hespin C．Cubic D．Korea'srobots5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisexhibition?A．Tooffereachcountryachancetoshowtheiradvancedrobots．B．ToshowoffRussia'sadvancedrobots．C．ToenableRussiantoexperiencesomeoftheworld'smostadvancedrobots．D．Tomakepeople'sliveseasier．C15、It'sSaturdaymorningandTony'ssittingatthekitchentable,staring（凝視）intospaceandplayingwithapieceofbread.He'snotevenhungry.Isheill?No,buthedoeshaveaproblem.Hehasnothingtodoandthere'sjustonereason:theInternetisdownandTonyhasnothingtodo.Whenhewokeupthismorning,Tonywasfeelinggreat.Hejumpedoutofbedfullofplansfortheweekendahead.Itwouldbeaweekendlikeanyother—agreatweekend.Butthatwasbeforeheturnedonhiscomputerandwasn’tabletogoonline.NoInternetchangedeverything.JustasTonyiswonderinghowhecanpossiblyhaveanormal(平常的)weekendwithouttheInternet,hismumwalksintothekitchen."IseverythingOK?"sheasks."No,mum,everythingisdefinitely(的確)notOK,"hersadsonreplies."Ican'tgoonlineandIhavehomeworktofinish."Hismumlaughs,"Thewordprogramisstillworking,sowhat'stheproblem?"What'stheproblem?Tonycan'tbelievehisownmotherisn’tabletoseehowserioustheproblemreallyis.Tostartwith,hestillneedstodoresearchforhishomework.Heknowshismumwilltellhimtogotothelibrarybuthehatesthelibrary.It'ssodarkanduncomfortable.Andforgethomework—whatabouttherestofhisweekend!Everyweekend,hegoesonlinetoemailfriends.Thenhereadsthenewstocatchuponwhat'shappeningintheworld.HeplaysafewonlinegamesandfinishestheweekendoffwithanonlinechessgamewithhiscousinHelen.Thewonderfulweekend-online!Nowit'sSaturdaymorningandhe'snotgoingtohaveaccessto（進(jìn)入）theInternetfortwowholedays.1．Tonystaredintospaceandplayedwithapieceofbread__________.A．becausehewashungryB．becausehewashungryC．becausehewasaloneathomeD．becausetheInternetwasdown2．Whenhefoundhecouldn’tsurftheInternet,Tonyfelt__________.A．greatB．excitedC．sadD．relaxed3．Tony’smothermayaskhimto__________.A．gotothelibraryforworkB．gettheInternetfixedC．playhisfriendsoutsideD．playchesswithhiscousin4．Thewriterjustwantstoshowus__________withthestory.A．howtosurftheInternetB．whattodoontheInternetC．howtheInternetinfluencesteenagers’lifeD．whyteenagersshouldgoonlineD16、Studentshavetotaketests.Sometimes,robotsdotoo.TorobofromJapanisoneoftheserobots.Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.Itispartofaprojectcalled“CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo?”AgroupofJapanesescientistsstarteditin2011.TogototheUniversityofTokyo,TorobohastotakeJapan’snationalcollegeentranceexam.Soin2013,therobotstartedtotakethetestwithJapanesestudents.Sadly,Torobohasfailedthetesteveryyear.Itcouldn’tgetagoodenoughscorefortheUniversityofTokyo.Thisyearitwasthesame.Torobohasabigdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Soitisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations(計(jì)算).That’swhyitgothighscoresinphysics,historyandmath.ButToroboisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.Soitgotpoorscoresinlanguageandwriting.ScientistsstartedtheToroboprojecttolearnabouttheintellectualabilities(智能)ofmachines.NowafterTorobo’sfouryearsofhardwork,theymayhavelearnedalot.1．Accordingtothepassage,Torobois__________.A．a(chǎn)studentB．a(chǎn)robotC．a(chǎn)scientistD．a(chǎn)project2．WhydidTorobogetpoorscoresinlanguageandwriting?A．Itonlyhasarobotbrain.B．Itfailedthetestmanytimes.C．Itisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations.D．Itisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.3．WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A．Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.B．Toroboisbetteratwritingthanatphysics.C．Toroboisbetteratmaththanatwriting.D．Scientistsmaybestudyingtheintellectualabilities.4．Thepassagecomesfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)filmC．a(chǎn)nadvertisementD．a(chǎn)novelE17、Weallknowthatlying(說謊)iswrong.Butdoyouknowthatitisbadforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth?Arecentstudyshowsthattellingfewerlieshelpspeoplephysicallyandmentally.“Fortenweeks,110peopleagedfrom18to71weretestedtoseetherelationshipbetweenthenumberofliestheytoldandtheirhealth,”saidAnitaKelly,aprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDameinIndiana.“Whentheyliedmore,theirhealthdeclined,”saidKelly.Researchersdividedthepeopleintotwogroups.GroupAwastoldtoavoidtellinganylieforanyreasontoanyone.Theymayomit(忽略)thetruth,refusetoanswerquestions,andkeepsecrets,buttheycan’tsayanythingthattheyknowarenottrue.GroupBwasnottoldanythinglikethis.Overthestudyperiod,whenpeopleinGroupAtoldfewerliesinaweekthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperiencedfewerhealthproblemssuchassorethroatsandheadaches.ProfessorLindaStrohsaid,“Whenyoufindthatyoudon’tlie,youhavelessstress(壓力).”TheresultsofpastresearchshowthateachAmericantellsabout11liesaweek.Inbothgroups,whenpeopleliedlessduringaweek,theyreportedbetterphysicalandmentalhealthduringthatperiod.“It’scertainlyagoodthingtohavepeoplebemorehonest,”saidRobertFeldmanoftheUniversityofMassachusetts.“Itmayimproveourmentalhealth,butIdon’tthinkitcanimproveourphysicalhealth.”1．Theunderlinedword“declined”means“________”inChinese.A．變壞 B．改善 C．加強(qiáng) D．混亂2．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A．thetestcontinuedfornomorethanonemonthB．olderpeoplelielessthanyoungerpeopleC．thenumberofliesonetellscanaffectone’shealthD．manypeoplefeelsickwhentheydon’ttelllies3．PeopleinGroupAwereallowedto________.①omitthetruth②refusetoanswerquestions③keepsecrets④tellliestostrangersA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④4．AccordingtoLindaStroh,________.A．mentalhealthismoreimportantthanphysicalhealthB．whenpeopledon’tlie,theyfeelmorerelaxedC．tobehonestcan’timproveourphysicalhealthD．tellingliesisnecessarysometimes5．Wewouldmostprobablyfindthispassage________.A．onatravelwebsite B．inastorybookC．inahealthmagazine D．inacookbookF18、TherewasonethingthatIfoundratherstrangeonmyfirstdayashousekeeperatMonk’SHouse．Thefloorsinthehousewereverythin．Thebathroomwasrightabovethekitchen，andwhenMrs．Woolfwashavingherbathbeforebreakfast，Icouldhearhertalkingtoherself．onandonshewent，talk，talk，andtalk，askingquestionsandgivingherselftheanswers．Ithoughttheremustbetwoorthreepeopletherewithher．WhenMr．WoolfsawthatIlookedsurprised，hetoldmethatMrs．Woolfalwayssaidoutloudthesentencesthatshehadwrittenduringthenight．Sheneededtoknowiftheysoundedfightandthebathwasagoodplacefortryingthemout·IwasnotallowedtomakecoffeeatMonk’SHouse—Mr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Woolfwereveryparticularaboutcoffeeandalwaysmadeitthemselves—soMr．Woolfcameintothekitchenateighto’clockeverymorningtomakeit．WhenwecarriedthebreakfasttoMrs．Woolf’sroom，Inoticedthatshehadalwaysbeenworkingduringthenight．Therewerepencilandpaperbesideherbedsothatwhenshewokeup，shecouldwork，andsometimesitseemedasthoughshehadhadverylittlesleep．Mrs．Woolf’sbedroomwasoutsidethehouseinthegarden．Iusedtothinkhowinconvenient(不方便的)itmustbetohavetogooutintheraintogotobed．Herbedroomhadbeenconnectedtothebackofthehouse：thedoorfacedthegardenandawindowatthesideopenedoutontoafield．Becausethewriting-roomwassmall，Mr．Woolfhadbuiltalargeoneforherattheendofthegardenagainstthechurchwall．Icanalwaysrememberhercomingtothehouseeachdayfromthewriting-roomwhenIrangthebellforlunchatOneO’clock．Sheusedtocomein，smokingoneofherfavouritecigarettes，whichwereboughtbyMr．WoolfforherinLondon．Shewastallandthinandverypretty．Shehadlargeeyesandawidemouth．Sheworelongskirts-usuallyblueorbrown-inthefashionoftheday,andsilkjacketsofthesamecolourMrs．Woolfworeclothesthatsuitedforherwell．Iironedthemforheranddidanysewingthatwasnecessary-Shewasnotabletosew,althoughsometimesshelikedtotry．TherewasonethinginthekitchenthatMrs．Woolfwasverygoodatdoing：shecouldmakebeautifulbread．1．WhatwasveryunusualaboutMonk’sHouse?A．Mrs．Woolf’sbedroomdooropenedontothegarden．B．Thekitchenwindowlookedoutoverfields．C．Thebreakfastroomwasupstairs．D．Thebathroomwasfightabovethekitchen．2．Mrs．Woolfworeclotheswhichwere·A．designedforherpersonallyB．suitableforcountrylifeC．inmatch