云南省保山市施甸縣重點達標名校2023-2024學年中考英語押題試卷含答案

云南省保山市施甸縣重點達標名校2023-2024學年中考英語押題試卷含答案注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Mum,wehavewonthegameagainstYuhuaMiddleSchool.—____________!A．Thankyou B．Thesametoyou C．Congratulations D．Nevermind2、_________!Thisisachancetomakeyourdreamcometrue.Believeinyourself.Confidenceleadstosuccess.Goodluck!A．Takeiteasy B．Takepridein C．Takeitseriously3、—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?—Sorry,Iprefer_____ratherthan______.A．tostayathome,goout B．togoout,stayathomeC．stayingathome,goout D．goingout,stayathome.4、ThematchbetweenGuangdongandXinjiangintheCBAfinalswasreallyfantastic,______whenYiJianlianscoredinthelastminute.A．probably B．exactly C．specially D．especially5、Hepromisedtohelpusandhehisword.A．sticksto B．stuckto C．stickingto6、—We’llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!—_______A．I’lltakeyouradvice. B．Thesametoyou． C．Congratulations! D．Me,too.7、LittleMaryis________honestgirl,sowealllikeher.Besides,________girllooksverypretty.A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn)n;theC．the;aD．the;an8、—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?—Well,ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,________.A．neitherdoIB．sodoIC．neitherwillID．sowillI9、Ididn’tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,hedidit.A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst10、—_______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Thirty.AndIgetonwellwithallofthem.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．HowmanyⅡ.完形填空11、Throughouthistory，peoplehaveusedjewelry(珠寶)tomaketheirclotheslookmorespecial.Jewelrywas，andstillis，infashionallovertheworld.Throughtheyears，peoplehavewornjewelryfordifferent1:tomakethemselveslookbeautiful，toprotectthemfrombadthings,andto2howmuchmoneytheyhave.InSouthAfrica，menintheNdebeletribe(部落)oftengavetheir3jewelrymadeofsilverorgoldrings.Ndebelewomenworenecklacesaroundtheirnecksandbraceletsaroundtheirarms.Ringswere4wornontheirlegs.Theringsshowedwealth.Awomanwithmanyringshada(n)5husband.Inthepast，womenonlytooktheringsoffwhentheirhusbandsdied.TodayNdebelewomenstillweartherings，butnotallofthetime.PeopleinIndiahavebeenwearingjewelryformorethan5,000years.Inthepast，bothmenandwomenworealotofjewelry.Womenworeasmanyas50braceletsatatime!Overtime，men6wearingsomuchjewelry，butforwomenjewelrycontinuestobeveryimportant.InIndia，jewelrymeanssafety.Ifafamilyhastroublewithmoney，theycanalways7theirjewelry.And，aswiththeNdebeletribe，jewelrymeanswealth.Indianwomencanexpecttoreceivejewelryasgiftsforeachimportantlifeevent，suchasbirth，marriage，andbecomingamother.InancientChina，peopleworejewelrynotjusttoshowwealthbutalsofor8.Theybelievedthatthejade(玉石)usedintheirjewelrywasaliveandthatitcouldkeepbadthingsaway.ManyChinesepeopletodaystillbelievethis，andsomepeopleonlywearthebraceletsontheirleftarms.1．A．reasonsB．clothesC．placesD．problems2．A．a(chǎn)skB．showC．guessD．explain3．A．daughtersB．mothersC．wivesD．friends4．A．stillB．neverC．justD．even5．A．olderB．richerC．smarterD．stronger6．A．keptB．hatedC．stoppedD．suggested7．A．sellB．wearC．hideD．design8．A．funB．beautyC．friendshipD．protectionⅢ.語法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1．(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2．(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3．(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4．(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5．(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6．(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn(頑固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.You’reusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.1．Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality.A．onlyinanormalnightB．onlywhenyougotosleepC．onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftothewordD．onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition2．WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson’spersonality?A．Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B．Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.21*cnjy*comC．Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D．Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.3．Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?A．Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.B．Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C．Heorshecan’tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D．Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.4．Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforyounottomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup?A．Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B．Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C．Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D．Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou.5．Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause.A．heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB．heorsheisconfident,butnotstubbornC．heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD．heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeopleB14、Werecyclerubbish,sowhynotlanguage?Recyclinglanguagemeansusingvocabularythatyouhavelearntbeforeagainandagain.However,unlikerubbishthatpilesup(堆積)inourenvironment,ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.Thefirstisthroughreading.Gobacktoyourfavouritearticlesandreadthemoncemore.Justrereadthemanddonotworryabouteachvocabularyitem.Iftherearesomethatyouarenotsureabout,makeaguessandyouwillprobablyguessright.Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.Lookatsomeofyourfavouritearticlesandwriteeitherashortparagraphorafewsentencesinyourwonwords.Afteryouhavedonthisafewtimes,gobackandreadthroughwhatyouhavewritten,checkingvocabularyfunctions.Don’tworryifyouhavemademistakes.That’showyoulearn.Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavinganimaginarychatwithyourselfaboutyourfavouritearticlesathome.YoucanpretendthereissomeonewithyouwhospeaksEnglishandtellhimwhatyouarethinkingaboutorhowyoufeel.1．Accordingtothepassage,recyclinglanguagemeans_____.A．repeatingvocabularyattimesB．revisingvocabularyatapropertimeC．learningnewvocabularyasmuchaspossibleD．usingvocabularythatwehavelearntveryoften2．Ifwerecyclelanguage,itmay______.A．bekeptinourmindB．beforgotteneasilyC．pileupinourenvironmentD．disappearfromourmindsoon3．Whichofthefollowingisproperlythebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhytoRecycleLanguageB．HowtoLearnVocabularyC．HowtoRecycleLanguageD．WhytoLearnVocabularyC15、“Whydobirdssing?”Iaskedagroupofchildren.“Toattractmetes(配偶)!”answeredaboy.A4-year-oldgirladdedshyly,“birdssingbecausetheyarehappy,andtheywanttomakeushappy,too.”Ithinkbothanswersareprobablytrueinaway.Ifbirdssinghappily,itshowsallisgoodintheforest:nopredators(捕食者)arepresent,andthebirdscanfeed,singanddootherbirdthings.Thesoundofarelaxedrobin(知更鳥)singingiseasytounderstandbecauseitmakesusfeelthiswaytoo—it’sasoundthatliftsourownheartswhenwehearit.Whathappenswhenapredatorcomesintotheirareas?Thenearbybirdsquicklygiveanalarm(警報)call,ashortsoundthatwarns,“Dangeriscoming!”O(jiān)nhearingthesound,theotherbirdsstopsingingandflyaway,thedeerlifttheirheadsandstopmovingandtherabbitsrunintothebushes.Suddenly,theforestbecomessilent.Whenhumanswalkthroughthewoodsinahurryorwhiletalkingwithafriend,wedon’tseemuchwildlife.Wemaythinkthattherearen’tmanyanimalslivingthere,butmorelikely,theyknowwearecomingandhideminutesbeforeourarrival.Butifwelearntoavoidsettingoffalarms,wecanseemanymorewildanimalswithoutfrighteningthem.Topractice,findaplaceinaparkandsitquietlyforanhour.Takenotesasthebirdsbegintorelaxandsingagain.WhenIdothis,Iamalwayssurprisedatthewonderfulthinganimalswilldowhenhumansstaystill(不動的)longenough.1．Inthewriter’sopinion,thechildren’sanswerstohisquestionare.A．funnyB．interestingC．honestD．reasonable2．Whycan’tweseemuchwildlifeinthewoodsfromthispassage?A．Becausewehavesetoffalarms.B．Becausewefailtogivewarnings.C．Becausewecomeatthewrongtime.D．Becausefewanimalslivethere.3．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.A．showpeoplehowandwhenbirdssing.B．a(chǎn)skpeopletolearnsomethingaboutbirds.C．tellpeoplehowtoprotectbirdsinthewild.D．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletoenjoythesongsofbirds.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thelifeofbirds.B．Howbirdssingintheforest.C．Birdsintheforest.D．Themessagesinbirds’singing.D16、TravelinNewYorkPublictransportTrafficisquiteconvenientinNewYork.Thebusischeapandthesubwayiscommon.What’smore,youcantakeboththebusandthesubwaywiththesametransitcard.Ifyouhavesomethingurgenttodo.You’dbettertakeataxibecausethat’sfast.HotelsTherearealotofhotelsinNewYork.ThePlazaHotelisthebestandthemostexpensiveone.Ifyouwanttopaylessforyourstay,therearemanysmallerhotels.TheYMCAnearCentralParkissuitableforyoungpeople.EatingoutRestaurantsprovidegoodserviceinNewYork.Youdon’thavetoeatatMcDonald’severydayandyoucantrydifferentkindsoffoodfrommanycountries.YoucanalsoenjoytastyChinesefoodinChinatown.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Youcanseebigshopseverywhereinthismoderncity.Storesareopensevendaysaweek,butbecarefulwhenyoulookatthepricesbecauseyouhavetopaytaxesoneverythingyoubuy.ThatmeansyouhavetopayanextrafeewhichinNewYorkcityiseightpercentofthepurchaseprice.PlacestovisitsTherearetoomanyplacestovisitinNewYork—TimesSquare,theEmpireStateBuilding,and,theStatueofLiberty.1．（小題1）Ifyoudecidetobuyabook＄10inNewYork,youshouldpayatotalofhowmuchaftertax?A．＄9.80B．＄9.20C．＄10.80D．＄10.202．（小題2）“ThePlazaHotel”hereisthenameofa__________A．houseB．stationC．cityD．hotel3．（小題3）YoucaneatthedeliciousChinesefood____________A．a(chǎn)tMcDonald’sB．inPiazaC．inChinatown.D．inYMCA4．（小題4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTinNewYork?A．CentralPark.B．TheEmpireStateBuilding.C．TimesSquareD．TheWhiteHouse.5．（小題5）Howmanytypesoftransportationarementionedinthepassage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．FourE17、Theworld’sgreatestdetective,SherlockHolmes,isbackonourscreens.ThenewBBCTVseriesofSherlockwasbroadcastintheUKonJan1.ButthehistoryofSherlockdatesback127years.SincethecreationofHolmesin1887,hehasbeentakingusonadventures(冒險)oneafteranother.TheSherlockseriesisaplayfuldrama,coveredincrimesandmystery.ItgivesusamodernSherlockforanewgeneration,whosolvescaseswiththehelpoftheInternet,cellphonesandGPS.PeoplelooktoSherlockforbothadventureandinspiration(靈感).EachcasesendsusonamysteriousjourneywithHolmes.Thestoriesgivelifeandcolortoourimagination:ashechecksthecrimescene,wejoinhimandbecomedetectivestoo,lookingoutforhiddenclues.YetHolmesisnoSuperman.Hecannotfly,orturninvisible(隱形的).Buthispowersarewithinallofus:reason,logicalthinkingandpayingattentiontodetail.Whileanartist’spaintingishisart,Sherlock’sartishisintelligence(聰明才智).Heishuman,andthisiswhatmakesHolmesatrueheroforallofus.InthenewseriesofSherlock,mostpeoplethoughtHolmeswasdead.Buthereturnsaftertwoyearsofhidingintheshadows.NowthewholecityofLondonisindanger.WhatcanHolmespossiblydo?Uncoverthemysteryyourselfbywatchingthenewseries!1．（小題1）Sherlockwascreatedin_________.A．2014B．1973C．1887D．19002．（小題2）Fromthepassage,welearnthatSherlockHolmes_________.A．invitessomeofhisfriendstohelphimwithcasesB．refusestousemoderntechnologyC．hassuperpowersthathelpedmanypeopleD．isadmiredforhisintelligence3．（小題3）InthenewseriesofSherlock,Holmesreturnsafter_________.A．dyingB．gettingaspecialpowerC．hidingD．goingabroad4．（小題4）Thewriterwrotethepassageto__________.A．compareSherlockHolmeswithSupermanB．explainhowHolmessolvescasesC．a(chǎn)skpeopletolearnfromSherlockHolmesD．explainwhyHolmesissopopular5．（小題5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A．TVGuide.B．Sciencefictionbook.C．Detectivestories.D．TravelGuide.F18、“Color,color,color!”arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.Hismostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin19,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolorcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼貼藝術).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes(服裝).Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat’salotofcolor!1．WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A．In19. B．In1993. C．In1997. D．In2013.2．WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarⅡ?A．Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor.B．Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.C．Becausehecouldn’tdrawverygoodpaintings.D．Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B．Childrenknowlittle