深圳新版教材九年級上冊課文、單詞

深圳新版教材九年級上冊課文、單詞PAGEPAGE8課文Unit1WisemeninhistoryGettingreadyInthisunit,youwilllearnaboutsomewisemeninhistory.Reading·Readthestory"Archimedesandthegoldencrown".Listening·ListentoaradioprogrammeabouttheancientOlympics.Grammar·Learnhowtousequestiontags.·Learnaboutdifferenttypesofsentences.Speaking·Learnhowtoaskforagreementorconfirmation.·Learntoretellastory.Writing·Learnhowtoimproveyourwork.Hi:Whatareyoudoing?Lo:I’mtryingtolifttheEarth.ArchimedesandthegoldencrownOnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasveryhappywithit."It'sanicecrown,isn'tit?"heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown."Isitmadecompletelyofgold?"hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth."Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.WhatshouldIdo?"thoughtArchimedes.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover."That'sit!"shoutedArchimedes."Iknowhowtosolvetheking'sproblem!"Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.ThenheputtheTheylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive."No,"laughedEinstein."It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans."Unit3FamilylifeGettingreadyInthisunit,youwilllearnaboutfamilylife.Reading·Readinterviewswithtwoteenagersabouttheirfamilylives.Listening·Listentotwoshortconversationsbetweenfamilymembers.Grammar·Learnhowtouselinkingverbs.Speaking·Learntooffer,acceptandrefusehelp.·Discusshowmuchhouseworkyoudo.Writing·Writeashortarticleaboutyourfamilylife.Hi:Idon’tthinkmymotherunderstandsme,Lo.Lo:Whydoyousaythat,Hi?Hi:BecauseshemakesmegotobedwhenI’mwideawake,andthenshemakesmegetupwhenIfeeltired!FamilylifeincitiesPaulainterviewedtwoteenagersforaprogrammeonfamilylife.Sheaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.Emily(aged15)1Well,therearejustthreeofus:mymum,mydadandme.2HaveIgotmanypossessions?Yes,I'vegotalotofthings:abigTV,anewcomputerandamobilephone.3No,I'mnotexpectedtodothehousework.4Wegooutfordinnertogethersometimes,butmydadisoftenabroadonbusiness,andmymumworkstoo.Weusuallyjustdoourownpersonalthings.5No,theydon'tusuallysetrulesforme,andsinceI'magooddaughter,theyneverpunishme.6Well,Ilikeournewflat.It'smuchbiggerthanourlastone.ButIfeellonelywhenmyparentsareawayfromhome.Jerry(aged14)1Mymum,dad,grandmaandmysisterRosie.Althoughitsometimesfeelscrowdedinourlittleflat,wedon'tmind.2No,Ihaven'tgotmanypossessions.Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.Newfashionssoongooutofdate,don’tthey?That'swhatmygrandmasays.3Yes,Ihelpwiththehousework.Iwashthedishesandevenironmyownshirts.Mygrandmasaysyoungpeopleshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.4Yes,welikedoingthingstogether.Weeatmealstogethereveryday,andmyfamilyalwayscometoschoolevents.5Yes,Isupposetheysetsomerulesforme.Forexample,unlessIfinishallmyhomework,Ican'twatchTV,andIcan'tgooutwithmyfriendseither.6Iloveallmyfamilyverymuch.Wehaveacloserelationship,andwealwayssupporteachother.Unit4ProblemsandadviceGettingreadyInthisunit,youwilllearnaboutsometeenagers’problems.Reading·ReadfourInternetpostsaboutteenagers’problems.Listening·Listentoaradioprogrammeaboutateenager’sproblem.Grammar·Learnsentenceelementssuchassubjects,verbs,objects,complementsandadverbials.Speaking·Learntoaskforandgiveadvice.·Discusssometeenagers’problemsandgiveadvice.Writing·Writeanemailtoaskforadvice.Lo:Yourunclehasaproblem.He’stoobig.Hi:That’sagoodthing.Whenhestandsup,twopeoplecansitinhisseat!Manynewspapersandmagazineshaveanadvicepage.Peoplewritetoaskforhelpwiththeirproblems.ThefollowingInternetpostswerewrittenbyfourteenagerstoanonlinenewspaper.(網頁)AuntLinda’sadvicepageAnna(posted28-11-18:25)I'mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.Shewantstobeamodelandshe'sthin,butshethinksshe'sfat.She'salwaysonadiet.She'sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.HowcanIhelpher?Peter(posted28-11-19:00)Iwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.Ifeelashamedofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Simon(posted28-11-21:03)I'vejuststartedwearingbraces,butIhatethem.Idon’tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem.Myfriendsalllaughatmeandsaybadthingsaboutme.IfeelembarrassedwhenIsmileoropenmymouth.Thebraceshurtmyteeth,andit’sdifficultformetoeat.Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Whatdoyousuggest?Julie(posted28-11-22:02)Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andshe'sdrivingmemad!ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI'mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister,butsometimesshe'ssoannoying!WhatshouldIdo?Unit5Action!GettingreadyInthisunit,youwilllearnabouttelevisionprogrammesandtheentertainmentindustry.Reading·ReadanarticleaboutaTVquizshow.Listening·ListentoaconversationaboutthefloorplanofaTVstation.Grammar·Learnhowtouseadverbialclausesofconcessionwithalthoughandthough.Speaking·Learntoexpresspraiseandencouragement.·Talkaboutstudents’TVviewinghabits.Writing·Writeascriptforhostingashow.Lo:Whyaretheywatchingthewashingmachine?Hi:BecausetheirTV’sbroken.SURPRISESATTHESTUDIO"Fiveminutestogo,"shoutedthedirector."Iseveryoneready?""I'mgladthatI’mnotoneofthecontestants!"Denisesaid."I'mnotthatbrave.""Oh,I’dlovetobeacontestant,"saidAngela.Thethreecontestantsweresittingattheirdesksonthestageandwaiting.Thehotlightswereshiningdownuponthem.Suddenlyoneofthempassedoutandfellacrossherdesk.Acameramanhelpedthewomanoffthestage.Thedirectorhurrieddownfromthecontrolroomabove."Weneedanothercontestant,"heshouted."WhoamongyouwantstobeonTV?"Angelaraisedherhand."You’reon!"thedirectorshouted.Heledherontothestage,andamake-upartistrushedforward.Shequicklyputmake-uponAngela’sfaceandbrushedherhair."Tenseconds,"shoutedthedirector."It’stimeforTravelQuiz,andhere’syourhost,LesterLi!"saidaloudvoice.LesterLiranoutontothestage.Thequizshowbegan.AlthoughAngelawasnotprepared,sheseemedrelaxedanddidreallywell.Sheansweredthequestionswithnoproblemsandwassoonaheadoftheothertwocontestants.Twenty-fiveminuteslater,Angelajusthadtoanswersixmorequestionstobeattheothercontestantsandtowintheprize.Denisewassoexcitedthatshecouldhardlykeepstill.Thoughthequestionsweregettingmoreandmoredifficult,Angelakeptgettingthemright.SoontherewasjustasinglequestionbetweenAngelaandvictory."Andfinally,where’sBigBen?"askedLester."InEngland,"repliedAngela."Correct!"shoutedLester."You'retonight'sluckywinner.You'vewontonight’sprize-atripfortwotothelovelycityofParis!"Unit6HealthydietGettingreadyInthisunit,youwilllearnaboutpeople’sviewsondifferentkindsoffood.Reading·Readaconversationaboutabalanceddiet.Listening·Listentoatelephoneconversationorderingfood.Grammar·Learnhowtouseobjectclauses.Speaking·Learntoexpresspreferences.·Planaweeklylunchmenuforthestudentsatyourschool.Writing·Writearestaurantreview.Hi:Mysisterfailedhercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.Lo:Thatdoesn’tseemfair.Whatdidsheburn?Hi:Thedesk.What’sabalanceddiet?DorisandSamuelarehavingdinnerinarestaurant.Samuel:IthinkI’llhaveahamburger,somechocolatecakeandalargecola.Howdoesthatsoundtoyou?Doris:Thatsoundsterrible!I'llhaveachickensandwich,asalad,anappleandaglassoflemontea.I'vedecidedtostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinks.Samuel:Sincewhen?Doris:SinceIhadmymedicalexamination.ThedoctorsaidthatIneededtoloseabitofweightbyavoidingfat,oilandsugar.Healsostatedthatit'snecessaryformetohaveamorebalanceddiet.Samuel:What'sabalanceddiet?Doris:Abalanceddietmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.Researchshowsthateachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchasnoodlesandbread.And,ingeneralyoushouldhavefewerdairyproductsandeggs,andlessmeat.Samuel:ButIbelievemydietisbalanced.Doris:Really?Doyourememberwhatyouhadtoday?Samuel:Oh,theusualthings.Forbreakfast,Ihadfriedeggsandalargecupofcoffeewithalotofmilkandsugar.ThenItreatedmyselftosomeicecreamforasnack.Doris:Andforlunch?Samuel:Forlunch,Ihadsixchickenwingsandacola.Doris:Idon’tunderstandhowthatisabalanceddiet!Samuel:Well,Ihavemanydifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Doris:Butallofthesekindsoffoodareunhealthyforyou.Samuel:OK,you'reright.I’llchangemydiet...tomorrow.Herecomesmyhamburgerandchocolatecake!Unit7TheAdventuresofTomSawyerGettingreadyInthisunit,youwilllearnaboutMarkTwainandhisfamousstories.Reading·ReadastoryfromthenovelTheAdventureofTomSawyer.Listening·Listentoastoryaboutajumpingfrog.Grammar·Learnhowtouserelativeclauseswithwho,thatandwhich.Speaking·Learntoexpresscongratulationsandsympathy.·Talkaboutyourfavouritestory.Writing·Writeareportonyourfavouritestory.Hi:DoyouknowTomSawyer,Lo?Lo:No.Isheyourclassmate?TomSawyerpaintsthefenceOnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.Tom’sauntgavehimataskofpaintingtheirfence.Itwas30yardslongandthreeyardshigh.Hepaintedoneboardandsurveyedhisprogress,andthenhesatdowntohavearest.Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.Justthen,hehadanidea.Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktowork.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarryinganapple."I’mgoingswimming,"saidBen."Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don’tyou?Whatapity!""Work?"saidTom."Thisisn’twork.I’menjoyingmyself.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?"Thenhewentonpainting.BenwatchedTominsilence.Hebecamemoreandmoreinterested.Afterawhile,hesaid,"Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?"Tomsaid,"No,Ben,Ican’t.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.I'mtheonlypersonthatcandoitright.""Oh,please,Tom,"saidBen."Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.Wait,I’llgiveyouallofit.""That'sadeal,"saidTom."Butyoumustbecareful."TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.Hesatdownagainandstartedtoeattheapple.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforthechancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMillerofferedhimtwotoysoldiers.SoonTomhadgotmanynewtoys,andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint.AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomabigapple!Unit8SurpriseendingsGettingreadyInthisunit,youwillreadsomeshortstoriesbyO.Henry.Reading·Readtheshortstory“Thegifts”.Listening·ListentoalectureaboutthelifeofO.Henry.Grammar·Learnhowtouseprepositionsafteradjectives,nounsandverbs.Speaking·Learntodisagreeinapoliteway.·Discussthekindsofgiftsyouusuallygiveonspecialdays.Writing·Writeashortarticleaboutthemostvaluablegiftyouhaveeverreceived.Hi:Ilovethegoodolddays.Lo:Ilovethepresent.ThegiftsbyO.HenryOnedollarandeighty-sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried.JimandDellahadtwopossessionswhichtheywerebothproudof.OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhair.Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet.Shestoppedatastore.Thesigninfrontofthestoreread"HairGoods"."Willyoubuymyhair?"askedDella."Twentydollars,"thewomansaid.ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain.Thebillwastwenty-onedollars.Atseveno’clock,thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready.Jimwasneverlate.Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs.ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor.HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread."Jim,"shecried,"don'tlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent."Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofcombsthatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent."Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit."Insteadofobeying,Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled."Della,"hesaid,"Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs."WordsandexpressionsineachunitUnit1goldenadj.金的；金色的*crownn.王冠；皇冠Olympicsn.[pl.]奧運會agreementn.同意；應允*confirmationn.證實potn.罐doubtv.不能肯定；對……無把握realadj.真的；正宗的truthn.真相；實情seemv.好像；似乎solvev.解決；處理fillv.裝滿；注滿bowln.碗；盆*displacev.取代；替代lessdet.（與不可數名詞連用）較少的；更少的metaln.金屬certainadj.確定的；肯定的prisonn.監(jiān)獄；牢獄boxingn.拳擊（運動）racingn.賽馬（運動）*wrestlingn.摔跤運動hitv.(hit,hit)(用手或器具）擊；打braveadj.勇敢的；無畏的*punctuationn.標點符號correctadj.準確無誤的；正確的mistaken.錯誤(be)happywith（對某人或事物）滿意的fill…with…用……把……裝滿runover溢出send…toprison把……關進監(jiān)獄makesure確保；設法保證Unit2mindn.聰明人；富有才智的人astronomern.天文學家*geniusn.天才considerv.認為；覺得sensen.理解力；判斷力humourn.幽默invitationn.邀請*theoryn.學說；論；說universityn.（綜合性）大學pleasuren.樂事；快事avoidv.避免；避開lecturen.講座；演講tonightadv.在今夜；在今晚audiencen.觀眾；聽眾trustv.信任；信賴seatn.座位*applausen.鼓掌；喝彩paleadj.蒼白的achievementn.成就;成績universen.宇宙*philosophern.哲學家obeyv.服從；遵守reducev.減少；縮小exactlyadv．精確地；準確地actionn.（故事、戲劇等中的）情節(jié)senseofhumour幽默感l(wèi)et…down使……失望byheart單憑記憶；能背誦takeaseat坐下withoutdifficulty輕而易舉joinin參加；加入havenoidea絲毫不知道(be)introuble倒霉；處于困境playajokeonsb．跟某人開玩笑;捉弄某人turningpoint轉折點aseriesof一系列Unit3mealn.一頓飯sharev.把自己的想法（或經歷、感情）告訴（某人）decisionn.決定；抉擇*possessionsn.[pl.]個人財產;私人物品expectv.要求；指望abroadadv.在國外；到國外businessn.商務；公事personaladj.個人的；私人的setv.(set,set)安排；確定；決定daughtern.女兒mindv.介意*fashionableadj.流行的；時髦的*fashionn.流行款式；時興式樣outofdateadj.過時的ironv.（用熨斗）熨；燙平eventn.公開活動supposev.（根據所知）認為eitheradv.（用于否定詞組后）也relationshipn.關系；聯系invitev.邀請costv．(cost，cost)需付費；價錢為typen.類型；種類helpwith幫著做(be)onbusiness出差havenointerestin對……沒有興趣Unit4*onlineadj.在線的modeln.模特兒dietn.規(guī)定飲食（為健康或減肥等目的）thoughconj.雖然；盡管awfuladj.很壞的；極討厭的regretv.懊悔ashamedadj.慚愧；羞愧situationn.情況；狀況*bracesn.[pl.]（兒童）牙箍hatev.厭惡；憎惡advantagen.優(yōu)勢embarrassedadj.窘迫的；尷尬的suggestv.建議；提議madadj.很生氣；氣憤messn.雜亂；不整潔annoyingadj.使惱怒的；使生氣的failv.不及格carelessadj.粗心造成的commentn.評論*requestv.要求；請求politeadj.有禮貌的nonepron.沒有一個；毫無examn.考試(be)onadiet節(jié)食laughat嘲笑；譏笑feelashamedof對……感到慚愧drivesb.mad讓某人受不了makeamess離得一塌糊涂outofplace格格不入noneofone'sbusiness與某人無關hearfrom收到某人的信件（或電子郵件、電話等）Unit5praisev.贊揚；稱贊viewv.看；觀看*scriptn.廣播（或講話等）稿directorn.導演make-upn.化妝artistn.藝術家studion.演播室*contestantn.比賽者uponprep.在……上amongprep．在……中ontoprep．向；朝forwardadv.向前secondn.秒（時間單位）relaxedadj.放松的；冷靜的aheadofprep．領先beatv.(beat，beaten