2024年湖北省武漢市中考英語試卷

2024年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷親愛的同學：在你答題前，請認真閱讀下面的注意事項。1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)組成.全卷共10頁，七大題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。2.答題前，請將你的姓名、準考證號填寫在“答題卡”相應位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“貼條形碼區(qū)”3.答第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。4.答第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)時，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上。答在“試卷”上無效。5.認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。預祝你取得優(yōu)異成績！第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.I'mcoming.B.Wuhan.C.Funnier.2.A.Talking.B.Welldone.C.Thirteen.3.A.Dumplings.B.Athome.C.Perfect.4.A.Iremember.B.Anhourago.C.Comeon.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.Howisthepocketparkaccordingtothewoman?A.Nice.B.Big.C.Far.英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)6.Whichtiedoesthewomansuggest?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.7.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritebirthdaypresent?A.Thebook.B.Thewatch.C.Theshoes.8.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablygoing?A.Tothewoods.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothesportscenter.9.Howlongdoesittaketomakethefoodcrispy?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.10.WhyisMarksohappy?A.Hegetsagoodbook.B.Hisnovelis.popularonline.C.Hehasasurprisingtrip.11.WhatwouldMr.MarleyprobablysaytoBettynext?A.Bepreparednexttime.B.Verygoodjab!C.Areyouready?12.WhichpictureshowsJimmy'sdream?第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13.WhatisAllen?A.Awaiter.B.Adancer.C.Amanager.14.WhatdoesAllenthinkofhisjob?A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Easy.15.Whatdoes“onmyfeet”meanaccordingtoJudy?A.Learning,B.Cooking.C.Dancing.英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)聽下面一段對話、四答16至18三個小題.16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Onthebus.C.Onthephone.17.What'swrong.withJake?A.Heisstuck.inheavytraffic.B.Heishurtandcan'tmove.C.Heistootiredtoattendclass.18.WhomdoesJakewanttotakepicturesforhimthistime?A.Cathy.B.Sarah.C.Mr.White.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19.WhatdoMaxandAuntLucybothlike?A.Music.B.Parties.C.WatchingTV.20.WhichofthefollowingdoesAuntLucywanttokeep?A.Thecamera.B.Thehandbag.C.Thecomputer.21.HowdoesAuntLucyliketheold-phone?A.Notreally.B.Verymuch.C.Alittle.22.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Cleaningoutsomeoldobjects.B.Countingsomeoldstorybooks.C.Collectingoldthingsforayardsale.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題.23.Whatisthetextfor?A.Startingadiscussion.B.Sendinganinvitation.-C.Givingsomesuggestions.24.Whichisagoodplacetoseeancientobjectsaccordingtothetext?A.Anyang.B.Hangzhou.C.Huangshan.25.Whowouldmostprobablyliketovisitthelastplace?A.Naturelovers.B.Historians.C.Sportspeople.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)26.—?I'dliketwoteas,please.A.HowareyoudoingB.Where'stheteahouseC.WhatcanIdoforyouD.Whydoyouliketea27.We'llbehighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.—.Timeisvaluable.A.IthinksoB.It'snothingC.AllrightD.Notatall28.Dad,Ifailagain.It'sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—!I'msureyoucan.A.WelldoncB.HardtosayC.TakecareD.Keeptrying29.——Haveyousetaonyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.dateB.lockC.wallpaperD.language30.——Canyouyournewcoach?—Hmm...Ithinkhe'sveryintelligentandhumorous.A.believeB.describeC.supportD.follow31.——Whatateam!They'realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecanthem.A.separateB.pushC.guardD.shape32.Myneighborhoodisverybecauseit'sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A.smartB.peacefulC.friendlyD.convenient33.——MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that'sbecausecangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither34—Ben,helpmethebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It'soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A.takedownB.throwawayC.lookthroughD.handout35.Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus.A.whatisknowledgeB.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerfulD.whenweshouldstartpracticing三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)Sevenarcticwolves(北極狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceofice.Thethreeolderwolvesare36wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto37thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopicces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves38him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I'vebeen39thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon'tfeel40.There'sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllcsmereIsland(Canada'snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI'mdoing.Forthis41,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(紀錄片)filmteam.They42Iwasthere,buttheyhadn'tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I43asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare44wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey45mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).Mostofthemeatis46,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem47.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingontheprey,theywalkslowlytothegrassfora48.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It'stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme49:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe50tobewithme.36. A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing37. A.start B.continue C.stop D.end38. A.stareat B.escapefrom C.fightwith D.stepon39. A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding40. A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry41. A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result42. A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped43. A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake44. A.once B.only C.also D.still45. A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass46. A.broken B.hIdden C.gone D.done47. A.bothered B.controlled C.forced D.fooled48. A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film49. A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed50. A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHaveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou'renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(細菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.“So,takecareofyourgut,”ascientistsays.690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(減少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers'feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化學物質),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.94351.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.PEOPLE.B.HEALTH.C.FOOD.D.SPORTS.52.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe.A.FocusonyourbrainB.ProblemswithyourstomachC.LookafteryourgutD.Microbesinyourbody53.Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy!①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④54.Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan.A.developyourbrainB.makepeopleconfidentC.spreadtoothersD,slowyourheartrate55.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpusmakemorefriends.B.Theyshow.someresearchresults.C.Theyarelikedby690people,D.Theyteachushowtofacestress.英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)BThesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip.“Wedidn'tevenknowwhatitwas,”oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound.“Wehadtoaskayoungperson.”Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired(退休的)reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan(標語):“OVER65,IFYOU'REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION.”Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves“oldwomen”.“YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,”theysaid.56.Whatdoes“another”inparagraphlreferto?A.Apond.B.Aswimmer.C.Aglassbottle.D.Aboat.57.Theunderlinedword“mission”means“”.A.animportanttaskB.afairgameC.aninterestingshowD.asecretmeeting58.Bysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR.A.foundinterestanddidwellB.changedpeople'shobbiesC.improvedtheirhealthalotD.wonfameandgotprizes59.WhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A.Theymustbegoodatswimming.B.Theycouldbetrustedbysomepeople.C.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirgroup.D.Theymightbethoughtyoungandbeautiful.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASwimmingClabB.AWorryingPondC.ADuckingMomernD.AWarningSlogan英語試卷第7頁(共10頁)CYoumayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.★.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It'llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimate(氣候)changebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuseSomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.61.InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?A.a,cB.b,dC.b,cD.a,d62.WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A.WhatisAI?B.WhyareAIrobotsmade?C.WhereisAIused?D.HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.AIwillbedevelopedrapidlyB.HumansdependtoomuchonAIC.HumanswonderifAIcouldthinkD.AIhasbecomepartofdailylife英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)64.Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto.A.suggestTVprogramsB.cutdownfoodwasteC.inventnewmedicinesD.helpproduceenoughenergy65.Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.TheendofAI.B.ThehistoryofAI.C.ThewaytogetalongwithAI.D.TheskillofmakingAIrobots.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結構、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)leaves/spring/seen/wet/come/think/wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis66acrossmostoftheUKandit.likes67placesnearrivers.Somepeople68thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped69appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves70treatheadaches.六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的適當形式。ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs(知識產權),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto71researchreport,IPisthe“heart”ofathemepark.72(develop)China'sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese73(story).Itis74(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(產業(yè))hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing75(recent).It'shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.英語試卷第9頁(共10頁)Ovgr