period 2 Unit 2 Reading（1）初中教案課件

Unit2NeighboursReading（2）Revision1.WhatareSimon’sneighbourslike?(paragraph1-2)2.WhatthingscanSimon’sneighboursdotohelpothers?(paragraph3-10)3.WhatisSimon’sfeeling?(paragraph11)Retelltheconversationaccordingtothequestions.Languagepoints1.They'rekindandhelpful.他們既善良又樂(lè)于助人。Thiswillbehelpfultoyouwhenyougrowup.當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后，這會(huì)對(duì)你有用的。helpful為動(dòng)詞help的形容詞形式，常用短語(yǔ)為behelpfulto，意為“對(duì)……有幫助”。[拓展]helpful的反義詞為helpless,意為“無(wú)助的；無(wú)用的”。helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人解決某種困難”，介詞with

后面接名詞或代詞，該短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于helpsb.(to)dosth.。2.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.＝Heoftenhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。[拓展](1)help還可作名詞，意為“幫助”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thisoldmanneedssomehelp.這位老人需要一些幫助。(2)與help相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：“Thereissomethingwrongwith…”意為“……出故障/壞了”。[拓展](1)“Thereissomethingwrongwith…”的同義句型為“Somethingiswrongwith…”或“sth.isbroken./sth.doesn'twork.”3.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦出故障了。(2)對(duì)句型“Thereissomethingwrongwith…”中的something進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞________。—What'swrong/thematterwithyourcomputer?你的電腦怎么了？—Itdoesn'twork.它不工作了。whatbroken作形容詞，意為“損壞了的；破碎的”，作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。4.MycousinAnnie'sbicycleisbroken…我表妹安妮的自行車(chē)壞了……Whocanfixmybrokenpen?誰(shuí)能修理我的壞鋼筆？[拓展](1)break可作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使破；打斷；弄壞；削弱”。其過(guò)去式為broke。Johnbrokethesilence.“Isshealwayslate?”heasked.約翰打破了沉默，問(wèn)道：“她總是遲到嗎？”(2)break還可作名詞，意為“破裂；休息；中斷；短期休假”。Theymaybeabletohelpwithchildcaresothatyoucanhaveabreak.他們或許可以幫忙照管孩子，這樣你就可以歇一歇了。someone作復(fù)合不定代詞，意為“某人”，常用在________

(肯定/否定)句中。它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________

(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))形式，相當(dāng)于somebody。Listen!Someoneistalkingintheroom.聽(tīng)！有人在房間里講話。5.MycousinAnnie'sbicycleisbroken,soshe'sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.我表妹安妮的自行車(chē)壞了，所以她要找人修理它?？隙▎螖?shù)[拓展]anyone作不定代詞，意為“任何人”，相當(dāng)于anybody，常用于疑問(wèn)句和________。anyone也可用于肯定句，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Isthereanyoneintheroom?房間里有人嗎？Anyonecancook.It'sveryeasy.任何人都會(huì)做飯。它很容易。否定句bereadytodosth.

準(zhǔn)備好做......樂(lè)意做......bereadyforsth.為某事準(zhǔn)備好1)你準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始了嗎？_____you__________start?2)學(xué)生們?yōu)樾＿\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做好了準(zhǔn)備。Thestudents______________________________.6.TheyareAnnandAmy.Theyarehelpful.Theyarereadytohelpothers.Arearereadyfortheschoolsportsmeetingreadytodosomeshopping意為“購(gòu)物”。周末你將和你媽媽一起去購(gòu)物嗎？Areyougoingto________________withyourmotherattheweekend?7.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.他們(志愿者)中的一些人經(jīng)常探望老人，并為他們采購(gòu)物品。dosomeshopping[拓展]“do＋some＋v.-ing”的用法：(1)表示有目的、有意識(shí)地進(jìn)行練習(xí)或訓(xùn)練某項(xiàng)技能。dosomerunning跑步dosomewriting寫(xiě)字(2)表示做一些籠統(tǒng)但不具體指明的事。dosomeshopping買(mǎi)東西dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生beluckytodosth.意為“做某事是幸運(yùn)的”。[拓展]lucky的名詞形式為luck，意為“幸運(yùn)”，常用短語(yǔ)：goodluck好運(yùn)。lucky的反義詞為unlucky。lucky的副詞形式為_(kāi)_______，副詞的反義詞為unluckily，常放在句首。8.You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.西蒙，住在那樣的社區(qū)你是幸運(yùn)的。luckily課堂練習(xí)1.Wehaveanewneighbour.Heisverykindand________(help).2.Ididn'twatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas________(break).3.Mycomputer____________(notwork).Maybethereissomethingwrongwithit.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空helpfulbrokendoesn'twork4.