重慶市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

重慶市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、聽力測試。第一節(jié)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。（每小題1.5分，共9分）得分根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1．A．No,Idon't. B．Yes,sure. C．Iamcleaningmyroom.2．A．White. B．Aclock. C．It'syours.3．A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．You'dbetternot. C．It'stoobad.4．A．Onthesofa. B．It'saschoolbag. C．InOctober.5．A．Allright. B．Fine,thanks. C．IamJim.6．A．Thanksalot. B．That'sallright. C．I'msorrytohearthat.閱卷人二、聽力測試。第二節(jié)根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共9分）得分7．How'stheweatherinToronto?A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.8．Whenshouldyouarriveatthetrainstationifyouwanttocatchthefirsttrain?A．Before7:00. B．Before7:10. C．Before7:20.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atastore. C．Atarestaurant.10．WhydoesAlicelikemusic?A．It'sfun. B．It'seasy. C．It'scool.11．Whataretheygoingtodoafterschool?A．Playsoccer. B．Playbasketball. C．Playtennis.12．Whoisthetallestofthethree?A．Jim. B．Ben. C．Nick.閱卷人三、聽力測試。第三節(jié)根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共6分）得分聽錄音，回答問題。13．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.14．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takehistemperature.B．Takesomemedicine.C．Haveenoughsleep.聽錄音，回答問題。15．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome. B．Inahotel. C．Inarestaurant.16．Whydidn'tthewomansleepwelllastnight?A．Becauseshestayeduplate.B．Becauseshedidn'tfeelwell.C．Becausethetrafficwasnoisy.閱卷人四、聽力測試。第四節(jié)根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共6分）得分根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。17．Wherearetheboysandthegirlsgoingtovisit?A．Abookstore. B．Amuseum. C．Ashop.18．Whatcantheydoonthethirdfloor?A．Lookatsomemoderninventions.B．Gotothecafeforadrink.C．Readtheinventionstories.19．Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum?A．Searchingthemuseum'swebsite.B．Askingtheguideforhelp.C．Buyingbooksormagazines.20．Whenistheteacherlookingforwardtoreadingthereportsabouttheirvisit?A．Today. B．NextSunday. C．NextMonday.閱卷人五、單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）得分21．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme____?—Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．howIcanreachthenearestbookstoreB．howcanIreachthenearestbookstoreC．howfarthenearestbookstoreisD．howfaristhenearestbookstore22．—Willyourparentsattendyourgraduationceremonynextweek?—Ifthey____free,theywillbepleasedtocome.A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．willbe D．havebeen23．—Theboylivesahappylife,heisoftenheard____againandagain.—Laughingcanmakeus____.A．laugh;relaxed B．tolaugh;relaxedC．tolaugh;torelax D．laugh;relax24．Ofallthelanguagesintheworld,IthinkChineseis____.A．beautiful B．morebeautifulC．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful25．—Thetrafficinourtownhasbecomebusierandbusier.—Noworries.Itissaidthatanewroad____verysoon.A．willbebuilt B．isbuiltC．wasbuilt D．builds26．Youarenotallowedtoentermanypublicplaces____youhaveahealthcode（健康碼）.A．if B．so C．unless D．because27．Beijing,____capitalofChina,heldtheWinterOlympicssuccessfullyin2022.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/28．Hefound____difficult____Englishwell.A．it,learn B．it,tolearnC．that,learn D．that,tolearn29．Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake____him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.A．except B．beside C．with D．besides30．Annadidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby____,butshefailed.A．tostopcrying B．stopcryingC．tostoptocry D．stoptocry閱卷人六、完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Oneday,anelectricity(電力)generator(發(fā)電機)brokedown.Theelectriclightswentoutalloverthecity.Machines31．,computersfailed,fridgesnolongerworked,andfrozenfoodswent32．.Therewasnoradioandnotelevision.Thesituationwasvery33．.Asaresult,thelossofpowerwascostingtheelectricitycompanytensofthousandsofdollars.Itwascostingindustryandbusinessinthetownmanymorethousandsofdollars.Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain,butnothing34．.Thegeneratorhadamistakethatnooneunderstood.Hopelessly,themanageroftheelectriccompanyinvitedaworld-famousexpertongenerators.Afewhours35．,heflewintotown.Hedrovetothe36．stationandwalkedaroundthegenerator.Helookedatitcarefullyandthentookasmallhammer(錘子)outofhispocketandhitapartofthegeneratorwithit.Rapidlythegeneratorstartedworkingagain.Theexpertgavehis37．tothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Itsaid:"Forrestartingonegenerator:$5,000."Themanagerwasvery38．."Fivethousanddollars!"heshouted."Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It'stoomuchmoney!Iwon'tpayforit!"Theexperttookthebillbackand39．itslightly.Nowitsaid:"Forhittingonegenerator:$1.forknowing40．tohit:$4,999."31．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped32．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm33．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious34．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined35．A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．later D．a(chǎn)fter36．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway37．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill38．A．curious B．a(chǎn)ngry C．interested D．cheerful39．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired40．A．what B．where C．when D．why閱卷人七、閱讀理解。（共35分）得分閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案Dr.NateLewispatientlyaddsachemicaltoamachineinhislaboratory.Thechemicalsmellsalittlebitlikerotten(變質(zhì)的)fish.Weknowthatbecausewehaveournosestosmellandknowit.Dr.Lewis,however,wondersifhismachinecansmellthechemical,too.Themachineisactuallyanelectronicnose.Youmightwonderwhyanyonewouldwanttobuildanelectronicnose.Afterall,ifyouwanttosmellsomething,youcanjustbreatheinthroughyourownnose.Forexample,it'scommonforsomeonetosmellabottleofmilktocheckifithasgonebad.Butimagineifapersonhadtosmellthethousandsofbottlesofmilkthatfarmsproduceeveryday-allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone!Thefoodindustryuseselectronicnoseseverydaytotestthefoodsforfreshness.Therearemillionsofdifferentsmellsintheworld.Howcanournosetellthedifferencebetweenallthesesmells?Scientistsknowtherearecellsinournosesthatactassmelldetectors(探測器).Theythinkthatacertainpatternofcellsrespond(回應(yīng))toeverysmell.Ournosecreatesafingerprintforeachsmellusingthispattern.Ourbrainunderstandsalltheodor(氣味)fingerprints,Dr.Lewis'selectronicnoseworkslikethehumannosetodetectodorfingerprints.Thebiggestdifference,however,betweenhumannosesandtheelectronicnosesthathavebeenbuiltsofaristhebrain.Weneedourbrainstoexplaineachsmellwemeet.Buttheelectronicnosecanonlyidentifythechemicalmakeupofasmellwhileourbraincandecidewhethersomethingyournosesmellsisgoodorbad."Itdoesn'tknowwhichsmellsitlikesandwhichisterriblebecauseitcan'tthink."explainsDr.Lewis.Dr.Lewisisworkingonhowtomaketheelectronicnosegetsmarter.Maybesomedayfridgeswithelectronicnoseswilltellyouwhenfoodhasgonebad,oryourlockerroomwillusethemtoremindyoutowashyoursportsclothes.Therearemanypossibleusesforamachinetotaketheplaceofthehumannose.Everydayscientistsaregettingclosertobuildingamoreperfectelectronicnose.41．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence"allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone"inParagraph2?A．It'snecessarytoinventanelectronicnose.B．Thetestmachineusuallymakesthemilkgobad.C．Wedon'tneedtotestthesmellofthemilkeveryday.D．Ittakeselectronicnosesalongtimetotestthesmell.42．WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Lewis'selectronicnose?A．Itmustworktogetherwithhumannoses.B．Itworkslikeotherelectronicnoses.C．Itsworkingprocess(過程)issimilartohumannoses.D．Itcan'ttelltherottenfoodatall.43．Whichofthefollowingstatementmightthewriteragreewith?A．Electronicnoseswillhelpuswashclothes.B．Electronicnoseswilldisappearsoonerorlater.C．Electronicnoseswillbewidelyusedinourdailylife.D．Electronicnoseswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumannosestotellthesmell.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案Thousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen,meaningQuestforHeavenlyTruth.Hecameupwithaseriesofquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Thepoemshowedhisspiritoffindingthetruth.Inspired(激勵)bythegreatpoet,Chinanameditslatestseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissions(行星探測任務(wù))afterthepoemin2020.Thefirstoneintheseries—aMarsexplorationmission—hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China'sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina'swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinasentitsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite(衛(wèi)星),becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtosendaman-madesatelliteindependently.Since2003,ChinahascarriedoutsixShenzhoumannedmissions.China'smoonexplorationmissions—theChang'eseries—startedin2007.InDecember2018,Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendtheprobe(探測器)Chang'e4tothemoon'sfarside.TheTianwenserieswillfollowtheShenzhouandChang'eseriesandmovefurtherintospace.ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina'sexplorationoftheredplanet.Theprobeisplannedtocirclearound,landonandexploreMarsinonemission.Itisthefirsttofinishallofthesetasksinonemission.TheLongMarch5rockethassenttheprobetoMars.Afterthismission,ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,aimingtocollectsoilfromthegroundoftheplanetandbringittoEarth.Around2030,ChinawillexploreJupiterandseveralsmallplanets.44．WhyisthefirstMarsexplorationmissionnamedTianwen1?A．ItexplainsthespiritofChinesepeople.B．Itshowsthewishofexploringtheuniverse.C．Ithasmanyquestionsaboutthesky,starsandtheworld.D．ItexpressesthegreatpoetQuYuan'sfeelings.45．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．HowChinaexploredthemoon.B．HowChinaexploredtheMars.C．HowmanymissionsChinahascompleted.D．ThedevelopmentofChina'sexplorationinspace.46．Whatdoes"Theredplanet"inparagraph4referto?A．Moon. B．Mars. C．Jupiter. D．Smallplanets.47．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinaStartedtoExploreMars.B．TheHistoryofChinesePlanetaryExplorationMissions.C．TianwenandChina'sExplorationMissionsinSpace.D．China'sfutureplansforexploration.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案Ben,whowasanexcellentstudentatschool,studiedveryhard.Hegotonwellwithallofhisclassmatesandtheyalllikedhimsomuch.Unluckily,thepoorboy'sfatherpassedawaybecauseofaterribleaccidenttwoyearsago,leavingBenandhismother.LastSundayafternoon,hewenthomefromhisschoolwithoutsayinganything.Therewouldbeaclassmeetingthenextday.Itwasarulethatalltheparentshadtoattendit.However,Bendidn'twanthismothertogotothemeetingbecauseshewasadeaf-mute(聾啞人).Withsuchadeaf-mutemother,hewasafraidthatotherstudentsandtheirparentswouldlaughathim.Itwasjustwhathecouldnotstand.Seeinghersongettinghome,themothermadeagesture(手勢)of"Iloveyou"asusual.Benusuallygavebackakisstoherinthepast,butthistimehedidn'tsayanythingandwentintohisownroom.Benwentforthetablebutheatenothingwithhisheaddown.Hermotheraskedwhatonearthhadhappenedtohim."Nothingserious.Ijustfeeluncomfortableinmyheart,Mum."Thenextday,forty-nineparentswentintotheclassroomandsatontheirchildren'sseats.OnlyBen'sseatwasempty.Benwasgloomy(憂郁的)ontheseat.Suddenly,"pleaseshowyourmothertoyourseat,Ben"theheadteachersaid.Ben'smothermadeagestureof"I'msorryI'mlate"toothers."Pleaseexplainyourmother'swordstous,Ben"theheadteachersaid.Soalltheparentsknewshewasadeaf-mute.Thentheyallstoodupfromtheseatsandsmiledtoherinafriendlyway.Bencametohismotherandaskedimpolitely,"Whydoyoucomehere,Mum?""OnlybecauseIloveyou,"themothermadeagestureandherfaceturnedredlikeashygirl.48．Whydidn'tBenwanthismothertogototheclassmeeting?A．Becauseshewastoobusy.B．Becauseshecouldn'thearorsay.C．Becauseshedidn'thavenewclothes.D．BecauseshewantedtogotoCanada.49．Howdidthemotherexpress"Iloveyou"?A．Bymakingaface. B．Bydrawingapicture.C．Bymakingagesture. D．Bysayingitwithhermouth.50．Whoexplainedthegestureof"I'msorryI'mlate"toothers?A．Ben. B．Ben'smother.C．Oneoftheparents. D．Ben'sheadteacher.51．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Ben'ssadness. B．Aparents'meeting.C．Ben'sheadteacher. D．Mother'slove.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案①Anger（生氣）oftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild'sangercanbeespeciallyuncomfortable.Inordertoreducethisfeeling,parentswilloftenencouragechildrento"stopcrying"andsaythingslike"It'snothingtocryabout."It'smomentslikethesethatplanttheseeds（種子）ofunhealthyanger.Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentexpressanger,heorsheshouldneverexpressanger,either.Butifaparentalwaysexpressestheirangerloudly,thechildmaythinkofangerassomethingthatheisalwaysafraidof.Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinourkids.②Thefirstthingyoucandotocreatehealthierangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatinghealthierangerinyourself.Onceyou'rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway,you'llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.③Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeelingsiswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieveyouarewrong.Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit'snothingtocryabout,theycometoknowthattheythemselvesarebad.④Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit'ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorecomfortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulfeeling.Whenyourkidexpressesanger,helpthemfindoutwhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthosefeelingsareneverwrongandourexpressionsofourfeelingsareinourcontrol.⑤Angerisnaturalandcommon,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.52．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer（推斷）____.A．expressingangerloudlyisrightnotwrongB．parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildrenC．parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildrenD．childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents53．Parentsshouldbeagoodexampleforchildrenby____.A．stoppingthemfromexpressingB．raisingtheminasafeenvironmentC．lettingthemknowtheyarebadorwrongD．expressingtheirownangerinahealthierway54．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Parentsshouldcreatehealthierangerinthemselves.B．Angeroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortable.C．Howparentsshouldcreatehealthierangerintheirkids.D．Whatparentsshoulddotohelpcontrolchildren'sanger.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案Inamodernworldwheretimeismoney,howhaveourreadinghabitsbeeninfluenced?Arewereadingmorequicklyordoweprefertoreadshortpassages?Theanswerperhapsliesinthekindoftextyou'rereading.Whenwe'rereadingonline,wereadquicklytosearchwhatwewant.Doesthismeanthatasreaderswenowhavefarlesspatiencethanweusedto?Notnecessarily.Muchofthisactivityisactuallyskimmingorscanningtocheckwhethersomethingisusefulorinterestingandwhetherwewanttoreadon.We'llslowdownandtakeabitlongertoproperlyreadthetextiftheheadlinecatchesoureyes.Forthosewritingforanonlineenvironment,thismeansfindingmoreusefulwaysofcatchingthereaders'eyes.Forexample,puttingthekeyinformationattheverybeginningmakesitmorelikelythatthetime-poorwebsitevisitorswillfindwhattheywant.Butwhataboutwhenwe'rereadingliterature,aretherulesstillthesame?Theaveragereaderworkstheirwaythroughapieceofanarticleatnomorethanabout250—300wordsperminute,whichisgenerallyapageoftext.Ifyoutrytoreadthroughanovelmorequickly,thenyoustarttolosealotofwhatmakesliteraturesuchapleasure.Whenwereadforpleasure,wearemuchlessfocusedonpickingoutusefulinformationorkeywords.Instead,thelanguageitselfisasimportantastheinformationmentioned.Thelongeryouspendreadingapassage,themorevividapictureyoucreateinyourmind.Sometimesanescapefromthefast-movingInternetAgeisjustwhatweneed,somaybeit'stimetoslowdownandloseyourselfinagoodbook.56．Whydopeoplereadquicklyonlineaccordingtothetext?A．Becausepeoplearebecominglesspatientthantheyusedto.B．BecausepeoplethinkthepassagesontheInternetareboring.C．Becausetheyneedtosavetimeforprintingwhattheywant.D．Becausepeoplewanttodecidewhethertoreadonquickly.57．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byshowingfacts.58．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"vivid"?A．lonely B．ugly C．lively D．daily59．Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyliketodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Drawsomepicturesonthebook.B．Enjoyhimselfwhilereadingslowly.C．Writeanarticleof250—300words.D．Readthroughanovelveryquickly.閱卷人八、口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）得分閱讀下面對話，從下面7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕.IbelievemoreandmoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.B.FormakingpeopleknowaboutChinesebrandsallaroundtheworld.C.TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.D.SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.E.Becausetheyareaffordable(買得起的).F.However,ithaschangednow.G.No,Ihavenoideaaboutit.A:Hey,Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrandDay?B:60．What'stheDayfor?A:61．Inthepast,"madeinChina"justmadepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualityproducts.62．B:Iagree,Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.A:Exactly.63．B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands.Theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.A:Cool!64．閱卷人九、任務(wù)型閱讀。（1-3小題，每小題2分，4小題3分，共9分）得分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。ThestoryoftranslatorJinXiaoyuhastouchedmillionsofreaders.ItfirstcameoutinJanuaryinHangzhouDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang.Thestoryisaboutthelifeof50-year-oldJinXiaoyuandhisfightagainstamental(精神)illness.Jinhasbeenblindinoneeyeafteranaccidentandhadbipolardisorder(躁狂抑郁性精神病)atayoungage.In2010,JinXiaoyustartedtranslatingforeignbooks.Overtheyears,hehastranslated22books.Morethan10ofthemhavecomeout.ForJinXiaoyu,translationgiveshimthepower(力量)tofightwiththeillnessandliveon.Helovesitsomuchthathealwaysworkstillverylateintheevening.JinXiaoyu'smotherdiedlastyear.NowJinXiaoyuliveswithhis85-yearoldfatherJinXingyongintheiroldhouse,translatingdayafterdaywithhisoldcomputer."Thisisreallyasadstory,butitisalsofilledwithlove.Xiaoyu'sparents'lovemakeshimbelievethatthereisalwayshopeforlifeandhecanbecomesuccessfulintranslation,"onereadersaid.Afterthestorycameout,JinXingyongbegantoreceivephonecallsofferinghelp.Somereadershaveofferedtorenovate(翻新)theiroldhouse,buyJinXiaoyuanewcomputerandmakedonations(捐贈).JinXingyongturneddownallthekindhelp."XiaoyuhasreturnedhomefromthehospitalandisnowworkingontranslatinganotherGermanbook,"JinXingyongsaidwhileexpressingthanksforalltheattention.65．WasthestoryofJinXiaoyufirstreportedonTVinZhejiang?66．WhendidJinXiaoyustarttranslatingforeignbooks?67．WhathelpsJinXiaoyutofightwithhisillnessandbecomeasucessfultranslator?68．DoyouthinkJinXingyongshouldturndownthereaders'help?Whyorwhynot?閱卷人十、完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（每空1分，共10分）得分69．老師和學(xué)生們都不會放棄這次機會。（完成譯句）Neithertheteachernorthestudentswillthechance.70．Tom沒有他姐姐友好。（完成譯句）Tomisn'tfriendlyhissister.71．這個月我要么外出旅行，要么待在家里閱讀。（完成譯句）Thismonth,I'llgooutfortravellingstayathomeforreading.72．突然李吉走進來說有新鮮事要告訴同學(xué)們。（完成譯句）SuddenlyLiJicameinandsaidhehadtotelltheclass.73．不管黑夜有多長，天亮總會到來。（完成譯句）thenightis,thedaylightwillcomeintheend.閱卷人十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）得分短文填空。Anewguideline(指導(dǎo)方針)introducedbycentralauthorities(中央政府)onJuly24,2021hashelpedmanychildrenenjoymorefreetime74．before.Theguidelinecallsforreducing(減少)homework,improvingthequalityofeducationandregulating(規(guī)范)after-classactivities,Xinhuareported.Accordingtotheguideline,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomework75．.Itshouldtakenomorethanninety76．forjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkeveryday.MorethanthreequartersofchildreninChinesecities77．Grade1to12aretakingprivatetutoringcourses(私人輔導(dǎo)課程),GlobalTimesreported."Parentsare78．thatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.Sometrainingschoolshavetakenadvantageof(利用)parents'worriesto79．money,"saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity."Theguidelineismeanttocalm(安撫)theworriesofparentsandsocietyasawhole.""Butthisdoesnotmeanthetutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,sincethereare80．exams,"saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightseearise."Schools81．improvetheireducationquality;takethemainresponsibilityforstudents'educationandnotpushthemintotutoringcourses,"Chuadded.閱卷人十二、書面表達。（滿分20分）得分82．你們學(xué)校正在創(chuàng)建節(jié)水型學(xué)校，請你倡議全體師生關(guān)注水資源，節(jié)約用水。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)約用水重要性：離開水人類就無法生存；2.現(xiàn)狀：可供人類飲用的水越來越少；浪費水的情況嚴重；水污染現(xiàn)象……等；3.措施：如：節(jié)約每一滴水，……具體要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括上面提示的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，但不要逐字翻譯；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.語句通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，字跡工整。Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman,Ibelieveifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,wecanmakeabigdifference.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．C5．B6．C【解析】【聽力原文】1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

2.Whatcoloristhesweater?

3.Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.

4.Whenisyourbirthday?

5.Howareyou?6.Jimfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself.

【分析】1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?請你打掃一下你的房間，好嗎？

2.Whatcoloristhesweater?毛衣是什么顏色的？

3.Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.對不起，我打破了你的茶杯。

4.Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時候？

5.Howareyou?你好嗎？

6.Jimfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself.吉姆從自行車上摔下來受傷了。

【點評】考查情景反應(yīng)，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。1．句意：請你打掃一下你的房間，好嗎？A：No,Idon't.不，我沒有。B：Yes,sure.好的，當然可以。C：Iamcleaningmyroom.我正在打掃我的房間。問句是表示請求的句子，肯定回答通常為：Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I'dloveto.所以選項B符合語境。故選B。2．句意：毛衣是什么顏色的？A：White.白色的。B：Aclock.一只鐘。C：It'syours.那是你的。問句詢問顏色，答案應(yīng)該是表示顏色的詞。故選A。3．句意：對不起，我打破了你的茶杯。A：Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系。B：You'dbetternot.你最好不要。C：It'stoobad.那太糟糕了。對別人道歉的回答，應(yīng)該是"沒關(guān)系"。故選A。4．句意：你的生日是什么時候？A：Onthesofa.在沙發(fā)上。B：It'saschoolbag.那是書包。C：InOctober.在十月。問句詢問什么時候，應(yīng)該回答時間。故選C。5．句意：你好嗎？A：Allright.好的。B：Fine,thanks.很好，謝謝。C：IamJim.我是吉姆。選項B符合語境，故選B。6．句意：吉姆從自行車上摔下來受傷了。A：Thanksalot.非常感謝。B：That'sallright.不用謝；沒關(guān)系。C：I'msorrytohearthat.聽到那個消息我很難過。當聽到別人的不幸的消息時應(yīng)該表達難過和遺憾之情，故選C。7．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,uncleJoe!How'sitgoinginToronto?M:Great!Wearehavingfunskatingonanicyriver.

【分析】句意：多倫多天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)句子Wearehavingfunskatingonanicyriver."我們在冰河上滑冰玩得很開心。"可知天氣很冷。故選C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。8．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme.WhenisthefirsttraintoHangzhou?M:Thefirsttrainleavesat7:10.Butyouneedtocheckinbefore7:00.

【分析】句意：如果你想趕上第一班火車的話，你應(yīng)該什么時候到達火車站？根據(jù)Butyouneedtocheckinbefore7:00."但是你得在七點之前報到。"可知應(yīng)該在七點之前到達火車站。故選A。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。注意短語checkin的理解。9．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.Doyouhavetheseshoesinsizeseven?M:Mmm...Letmecheck.Yes,westillhavesome.Whichcolorwouldyoulike,redorblack?W:Red.

【分析】句意：這個對話很可能在哪里進行的？根據(jù)Doyouhavetheseshoesinsizeseven?和Whichcolorwouldyoulike,redorblack?可知，這是在商店買鞋子的情景。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。先看問題和選項內(nèi)容，然后有目的地去聽，聽時注意抓住關(guān)鍵的詞句。10．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hey,Alice.Doyoulikemusic?W:Yes,it'smyfavorite.It'sinterestingandrelaxingforme.

【分析】句意：艾麗斯為什么喜歡音樂？根據(jù)It'sinterestingandrelaxingforme.可知，她認為音樂有趣且使人放松，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。先看問句和選項內(nèi)容，聽時抓住關(guān)鍵詞interesting。11．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Let'splaybasketballafterschool,Mary.W:Soundsgood.

【分析】句意：放學(xué)后他們打算做什么？根據(jù)Let'splaybasketballafterschool,Mary.可知他們打算打籃球，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。先看選項內(nèi)容，聽時抓住關(guān)鍵詞basketball。12．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hey,Jim.Longtimenosee.You'retallerthanmybrotherBennow.M:Yeah,peoplesurechange.Nickismuchtallerthanme.

【分析】句意：誰是這三個中最高的？根據(jù)Hey,Jim.You'retallerthanmybrotherBennow.可知Jim比Ben高，又根據(jù)Nickismuchtallerthanme.可知Nick比Jim高，所以Nick是這三個中最高的，故選C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后有目的地去聽，聽時抓住關(guān)鍵詞以及上下文的理解?！敬鸢浮?3．A14．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme,Mrs.Brown!Canyouhelpme?Ihavegotaheadache.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis,Mike?M:Eversincelastnight.W:Haveyoutakenatemperature?M:Yes,mytemperatureseemstobeOK.W:Well,didyouhaveenoughsleepthisweek?M:Oh,I'mpreparingformyfinalexamsoIhavestayeduplatefor4days.W:Well,Mike.Ithinkyoujustneedtotakearestandhaveenoughsleep.

【分析】文章大意：邁克頭疼去看醫(yī)生，邁克告訴醫(yī)生體溫還行，這周正在為期末考試做準備，已經(jīng)熬夜了四天。醫(yī)生建議邁克好好休息，要有充足的睡眠。

【點評】考查長對話理解。聽前先瀏覽問題和選項，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽，選出正確選項。注意整個語境的理解。13．句意：這兩個說話人之間很可能是什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)Excuseme,Mrs.Brown!Canyouhelpme?Ihavegotaheadache.以及整個語境可知這是病人去看醫(yī)生。故選A。14．句意：這位婦女建議這個男人做什么？根據(jù)Well,Mike.Ithinkyoujustneedtotakearestandhaveenoughsleep.可知醫(yī)生建議邁克好好休息，要有充足的睡眠。故選C?！敬鸢浮?5．B16．A【答案】17．B18．B19．A20．C【解析】【聽力原文】Boysandgirls,pleasestaytogether.Let'shurryupandbeginourclasstriptothemuseum.Thevisitstartsonthefirstfloor.Payattentiontotheinformationaboutthetechnologyintheolddays.Spendasmuchtimeasyoucanlookingateverything,becausewewon'tcomeback.Thenwe'llgoupstairstothesecondfloor.AfterwearriveattheInventorsofthe20thCenturyRoom,pleasereadtheinventionstoriesandlookatsomemoderninventionsaswell.Whileyoulookattheseinventions,think