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廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)暨南大附中2023-2024學(xué)年中考猜題英語試卷含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--________canyoufinishthisEnglishexamination?--Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong2、-Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit_________.-OK.I'llsweepittightaway.A.clean B.dry C.quiet D.warm3、Parentsmustbepatienttheirchildren.A.a(chǎn)t B.a(chǎn)bout C.with D.to4、Theboypromised______lateforschoolagain.A.nottobe B.tonotbe C.notbeing D.beingnot5、—Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme.A.whyIwaslateforthemeeting B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblem D.whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweek6、Thepassageandcheckedcarefullybeforeitwasopentothepublic.A.polished B.waspolished C.polishes7、—Dad,mykiteisfinished!DoingaDIYjobisreallyfun.—!Justwaitforawindydayandseehowhighitcanfly.A.Nevermind B.MypleasureC.Welldone D.Noproblem8、Mr.Li____togiveatalkinourschoolyesterday.A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.invited9、---Doyouknowthepersonwhowascaughtbythepolice?---_______.Heisoneofmyrelatives.A.Nevermind B.Whatashame C.Mypleasure D.Whatapity10、ItwasadifficulttimefortherelativesofMissingMH370Passengerswhentheyheardthebadnews,buttheydidn’t________hope.A.giveout B.giveoff C.givein D.giveupⅡ.完形填空11、OnedayayoungmanGaryaskedhisfatherwhyhewasn'tabletoreachallofhisgoals.Withasmile,hisfatherlistened1Gary'sstoryandtold
him,"Cometohelpmeboilakettle(水壺)ofwater!"Garysawabigkettle2nexttosmallstove(火爐).He3thekettlewithwaterandstartedwithafire.thekettlewastoo4whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.heranouttoget5wood.Whenhereturned,thewaterhad6turnedcold.“HowcanIboilthewater?”Heaskedhimself.Thenhelearned
his7andpreparedmorewoodinadvance.Thenthewaterboiledquickly."Ifthereisnot
enough
wood,8wouldyouboilthewater?"hisfatherasked.Garythoughtforamomentbutshookhishead."Well,thenjustpouroutsomewater!"hisfathersaid.Gary9thoughtfully."Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,"saidhisfather."It'sjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn'thaveenoughwood,10youcouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,thenyouwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!"1.A.on B.for C.with D.to2.A.falling B.standing C.burning D.climbing3.A.took B.connected C.failed D.protected4.A.heavy B.large C.long D.thick5.A.more B.less C.easier D.better6.A.ever B.never C.only D.a(chǎn)lmost7.A.lesson B.problem C.difficulty D.goal8.A.how B.what C.why D.where9.A.received B.a(chǎn)sked C.nodded D.spoke10.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.soⅢ.語法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1.(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2.(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3.(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4.(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5.(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6.hisexams.7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9.employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(憐憫)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10.(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Therocketstakeastronautsandman-madesatellitesintospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathermonitoringandresearch.ButhowdosatellitesstayupwithoutFallingdown?Therearetwooppositeforcesactingonthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation(地心引力),whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardtheearth.Theotherforceiscreatedbytherotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))ofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.Thegravitationalpulloftheearthislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakesthegravitationalpullstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitecrash(墜落)downtotheearth.1.Theforcethatpullsthesatellitetowardstheearthiscreatedby________.A.theearth B.thesatelliteitselfC.therotationofthesatellite D.therope2.Whycan'tthesatellitesflyaway?A.Becauseoftheforcefromtheearth.B.Becausethesatelliteistoobig.C.Becauseoftheforcecreatedbytherotationofthesatellitearoundtheearth.D.Becausepeopleonearthhavemaderopestotiethesatellitestightly.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearefourforcesactingonthesatellite.B.Theforceofgravitationmakesthesatellitegoroundandround.C.Astimegoesby,thesatellitewillfinallyfalldown.D.Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.B14、NightMilkandSleepAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.1.Whatdoesthephrase‘nodoff’inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Trytokeepawake.B.Trytosleepalongertime.C.Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.D.Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.2.Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk_________.A.wokeuplaterB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.couldnotsleepwell3.Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?A.Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.B.Becauseit’sbeentestedonmicetentimes.C.Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D.Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.C15、Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetfulorunhappytoday?Itmaybecausedbytheweather.Weatherhasagreateffectonpeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Thereareusuallymorepatientsinthehospitalsduringthismonth.Someofthemhavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems.InFebruaryorMarch,itisveryhotsometimesandverycoldatothertimeinthenorthandthewest.Peopletherehavehearttroublemoreoften.Theweathercaninfluenceintelligence.Scientistshavediscoveredthatpeople’sIQmaychangeindifferentweather.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,one’sIQmaybeveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcomes.Itmaybe10%belowafterthestrongwind.Thewindcouldimprovepeople’sintelligence.Ontheotherhand,hotweathermaymakeaperson’sIQlower.Forexample,studentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesmaygetworsegradesinexamsduringthehotmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowerairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.It’smorepossibleforpeopletoleavebagsonbusesorinshopsonlowairpressuredays.Ofcourse,thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18°C.1.Thereportin1983toldustherelationbetween_________.A.weatherandIQB.weatherandfeelingC.weatherandhealth.2.PeoplemayhavehigherIQwhen_________comes.A.a(chǎn)rainB.a(chǎn)strongwindC.lowairpressure3.Atatemperatureofabout18°C,____________.A.peopleareforgetfulB.peoplefeelbestC.thinpeoplefeelcold4.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.B.IQneverchangeswhenweatherchanges.C.Peoplemaybecomeforgetfulonlowairpressuredays.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HotWeatherCauseHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsD16、Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches(6centimeters)ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup).Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)during____Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater----between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1..TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is.A.童年時期B.嬰幼兒時期C.習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期D.生長發(fā)育期2.Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,_____.A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC.youshouldsavetheenvironmentD.Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty3.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howthegenesworkinyourbodyB.whenisthetimeyougrowfastC.whyyoulooklikeyourparentsD.howyougrowtoacertainheight4.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.A.howgooditistobeadoctorB.howmuchsleeptimeweneedC.whygenescan’tdecideeverythingD.whathealthydietis5.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparentsare.B.Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.C.Thetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticed.D.Youmaybescaredsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.E17、Yesterday,Ioverheardour9-year-oldson,Aaron,talkingtohisfriend,Zach.“Oh,God!”Zachbegan,lookinginAaron’scloset“Whereareallyourtoys?”“Oh,wearedoingsomethingcalledSimplicityplan,soIbasicallygotridof80%ofmystuff(物品).”“What?Didyourmomanddadmakeyoudothis?”“No,IdecidedtodoitbecauseIwantedto.WhenIgiveawayalotofmythings,Imakeroomforfamilyactivities.IdiditbecauseIwantedtolivedifferentlyandhavelessstuffinmylife.”“Butstill,whywouldyouchoosetogetridofmostofyourtoys?”“Partofthereasonisthatmyparentsweredoingitwiththeirstuff.Andmymomtalkedtomeaboutitandexplainedhowtheyfelthappierafterwards.AndIthoughtmaybeIreallyhadspentalotofmytimeinmyroomplayingwithtoysinsteadofspendingtimewithmyparentsandsister.”“Seriously?”“IfeelproudbecauseIamapersonwhohasjustwhatIneedandnotmore.AndI’mstartingnewactivitieslikewritinghowIfeel,readingmore,andspendingmoretimedoinghouseworkaroundthehouse.”“OK.Letmegetthis.Youhavefewertoys,morehousework,andyoufeelhappier?”“Well,it’snotthatthehouseworkisfun,ButIdoitwithmyparents.Wetalkandconnectwhilewearedoingit,sothatisthefun.Andwe’vebeendoingmoreactivitiestogether,likereadingaloudatnight.Andonweekends,wehaveconversations(交談)orgoouttogether,insteadofmydadbeingathiscomputer,mymomcleaningandmeplayingwithmytoys.”1.WhydidAarongiveawaymostofhistoys?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethem.B.Becausehisparentsmadehimdoit.C.Becausehehadnotimetoplaywiththem.D.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.2.AfterAaron’sparentsgotridofsomeoftheirstuff,they.A.hopedAaronwouldn’tdoitB.decidedtobuysomenewstuffC.founditwasgoodforthemD.feltupsetandwanteditback3.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAaron.A.usedtoenjoyreadingB.willgethistoysbacksoonC.usedtowritealotabouthisfeelingsD.enjoysdoinghouseworkwithhisparents4.Whatcaninfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Zaronwillnotgetridofhistoys.B.Aarondoesn’tlikegoingoutwithhisparents.C.Membersinthewriter’sfamilynowfeelcloser.D.Hisfatherstilllikesbeingathiscomputeronweekends.F18、Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(復(fù)雜)thanrealized.NielsC.RattenborgoftheUniversityofWisconsin—Madisonwantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck(啄)threebuttons(按鈕)inacertainordertogetafoodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds'abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon(依靠)twothings,thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.Duringthemigration(遷徙)season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey'dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep.Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientistscanfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmu
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