2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷01（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)英語模擬卷（01）注意事項：1．全卷滿分100分，考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—DoyouknowtheboycalledJack?—Ofcourse．We’veknowneachother_________wewerenineorten.A．before B．since C．until D．when2．—Howexpensivethemagazineis!—Fashionmagazinescostmuch,_________iftheyhavelotsofcolourpictures.A．especially B．mostly C．mainly D．exactly3．Toavoidbadexperiences,itisimportanttoknowthecultural_________betweencountrieswhentravellingabroad.A．backgrounds B．programmes C．differences D．conditions4．—Shallweholdacharityshowtoraisemoneyfor_________?—That’sagoodidea．Wecanhelpsomeblindchildreninpoorareas.A．UNICEF B．Oxfam C．WWF D．ORBIS5．—Daniel,canyou_________whatBritishhumourmeans?—Britishpeopleusuallylaughatthemselvestomakeotherpeoplefeellessnervous.A．expect B．excuse C．express D．explain6．—Whynotbuysomerice,oilandnoodlesinthesupermarket?—Don’tworry．Thegovernmentmakessurethatdailyitems_________atthismoment.A．a(chǎn)resold B．willbesold C．a(chǎn)reselling D．havesold7．—Theappleslooksolovely．Canwepicksome?—-Betternot．It’snotharvesttimenow．Just_________themtheretilltheyturnred.A．leave B．toleave C．leaving D．left8．—YourGulliver’sTravelsseemslikeanoldone．Howlonghaveyouhadit?—Quiteafewyears,butIforgetwhenI_________it.A．havebought B．havehad C．wasbuying D．bought9．—Mustwehandintheexercisewhentheclassisover,sir?—I’mafraidso．You_________finishitinfifteenminutes.A．can B．may C．will D．haveto10．Sallydecidedtoworktomakemenandwomenequalinscience．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingfoursentencestohelpformaparagraph?①Shewantedtoshowgirlsitisgoodtostudyscience．②ShealsocreatedWebsites.③Shewrotesciencebooks.④Sheevenstartedagirl’sscienceclub.A．①-③-②-④ B．①-④-②-③ C．③-①-②-④ D．③-②-①-④11．—Canyougivemesomemoreadvicetodealwiththeproblem?—Sorry,Ihave_________ofmyideas.A．gotout B．runout C．cutout D．takenout12．WhatshouldyoudoinpublicplaceswhenyouareintheUK?A．Pushinbeforeothers. B．Keepyourvoicedown.C．Standclosetootherswhenqueuing. D．Greetpeoplewithakiss.13．Lookatthemessageontheright．Whatdoesitsay?A．Dadcalledthecoachtochangethetime.B．Nick’slessonwillbefinishedat6o’clock.C．Nick’slessonthisweekisonadifferentday.D．Theswimmingcoachwon’tgiveNicklessons.14．—IgotaBonBiology．IthoughtitwouldbeanA．—_________You’redoingbetteratleast．YougotaClastterm.A．Whatapity! B．Whatashame! C．Comeon. D．Badluck!15．—Mycousinreadabookondrivinglastmonthandnowhethinkshecandrive.—Really?_________A．Agoldenkeycanopenanydoor.B．Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.C．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithonestep.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs．Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses．Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome．Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____16____．Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____17____．SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone．Hebarkedloudly．ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___18___dog．Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer．HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____19____,everywherehewent．Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____20____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____21____．Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse．ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____22____．Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap．Tedwishedhehadcome____23____sothathewouldhavesufferedless．ThenTednoticedsomething____24____．Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood．Itwastheremains（殘留物）oflotsofmeals．SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday．HestayedwithBrownieto____25____him．Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.16．A．result B．reason C．choice D．difficulty17．A．looking B．suffering C．missing D．barking18．A．noisy B．excited C．silly D．a(chǎn)ngry19．A．boss B．neighbor C．trainer D．owner20．A．Goaway B．Watchout C．Followme D．Bequiet21．A．house B．grass C．neighborhood D．ground22．A．healthy B．sick C．well D．dead23．A．closer B．farther C．earlier D．later24．A．surprising B．terrible C．wrong D．usual25．A．train B．protect C．hurt D．remind三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThankyouforyourinterestintheiBikesystem!Useyoursubwaycardtorentabikeandthendropitoffatanyotherstationaroundthecity．Firstthingsfirst．Placeyourcardonthereader．Ifthere’saproblem,pleaseseetheinstructionsbelow.ErrorCode（錯誤代碼）MessageHowtoFix0Cannotreadyourcard.Tryagain．Ifthereisstillaproblem,tryanothercard.1Cardhasnotbeenregistered(注冊).PleaseregisteryourcardatthenearestiBikecomputerscreen.2Cardisalreadyinuse.Someoneisusingthiscardatthemoment．IfyouhavejustreturnedaniBike,pleasewaittwominutesandtryagain.3Card’sbalance(余額)isn’tlargeenough.Thereisnotenoughmoneyonyourcard．Pleaseaddmoneyandtryagain.4Carddoesn’tmatch.ThecardusedtorenttheiBikeandtheoneusedtoreturnitdon’tmatch．Usetheothercard.5Machineisunavailable.TheiBikesystem(系統(tǒng))isdownatthemoment．Pleasewaitandtryagaininafewminutes．Sorryfortheinconvenience.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A．Thesubwaycard. B．Thebike. C．Thestation. D．Theinterest.27．IftheiBikesystemdoesn’tworknow,whaterrorcodewillbeonthereader?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.28．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriting?A．Ifthecardhasn’tbeenregistered,tryagainlater. B．Ifthecardisalreadyinuse,registerit.C．Ifthecard’sbalanceistoosmall,tryagain. D．Ifthecarddoesn’tmatch,usetheothercard.BSaturdayMay29th．Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday．Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea．Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife．EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.MondayMay31stTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticbagstopackthesandwichesmadebymom．Plasticbagskeepmysandwichniceandfresh,buttheyaredisposable(一次性的)．SoIdecidedtouseareusablecontainerslikeglassboxesorbowls．Itoldthistomyclassmatestoo．Theyallagreedwithme.ThursdayJune3rd．TodaywhenItookoutmylunchinaglasscontainer,Ihappilynoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags．Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.FridayJune4thIt’sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife．Iactuallyseeadifferenceintherubbishinmyhome．Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled．IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference．TomorrowI’mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.29．Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveagreenerlife?A．Becausehisclassmatesaskedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.B．Becausehismommadetoomanysandwichesforhislunch.C．Becausehetooksomebadpicturesofsomeseaanimals.D．Becausehefoundrubbishhadbadinfluencesonanimals.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“containers”meaninthepassage?A．集裝箱 B．容器 C．垃圾袋 D．保鮮袋31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．June4thwasasrainyasMay31st.B．ThewriterhasmademorerubbishsinceMay29th.C．ThewriterwentshoppingontheeveningofJune3rd.D．Allclassmatesdisagreedtostopusingplasticbags.32．Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe“___________”.A．NewsofSeaAnimals B．DiariesofProtectingtheEarthC．PostersofSeaRubbish D．LettersofSavingEnergyCAfricanelephantscannowbecountedfromspace,usinghighresolutionimages(高清圖像)．Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanbeusedtoprotecttheanimalsbetter.Theresearchersusedsatellites(衛(wèi)星)372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages．Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentify(識別)elephantswithintheimages(圖像)．DrOlgaIsupova,fromtheUniversityofBath,toldtheBBC,“Wecouldtrainthemachinetoseesmalldetailsthatwewouldn’tbeabletopickupwithoureyes.”Usualwaysofcountingelephantsaretoflyabovethemintheplanesorgethumanstocounttheanimalsonsatelliteimages．Thiscanbedifficult,becauseelephantsarehardtobeseenwhentheyareamongtreesortallgrass．Ittakesalongtimeandmistakescanbemade．Thenewtechnologymeanselephantscanbecountedmorecorrectlyandtheworkismuchfaster．Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadof(代替)humans’monthlywork．Cloudsstillareachallenge,becausetheycanblock(遮擋)thesatellites’view．Luckilythough,mostplaceswheretheelephantslivedonothavemuchcloud.Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanhelptosaveelephantpopulationsfrombeinghunted(捕獵),becauseitiseasiertofindwheretheelephantsareandsoplanscanbemadetoprotectthem.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A．Theelephants. B．Theimages. C．Thesatellites. D．Theresearchers.34．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bytellingstories.35．Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewtechnology?A．Itwillmisstheelephantsamongtrees. B．Itcollectsimagestakenfromplanes.C．Ittakeslesstimetodothecounting. D．Cloudsarenotaproblemforitatall.36．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PlanstoStopHuntingElephants B．ANewTechnologyofCountingC．ProtectingElephantsfromSpace D．GrowingPopulationsofElephantsDWouldyoulikesomechickencurry(咖喱)icecreamfordinner?Orabigsausagewithfish,chipsandpeasinsideit?Howaboutahouseofsweets,cookies,andchocolatefordessert?ThesearesomeoftheamazingdishesthatHestonBlumenthalmakes.BlumenthalisaBritishcookandrestaurantowner．Heisfamousformakingveryinterestingmeals．Hethinksfoodisfun．“WhenIthinkofanewideaforameal,”hesays,“Igetreallyexcited．Ifeellikeachildinasweetshop．Iwantguestsinmyrestaurantstofeelthesameway.”Blumenthalhaslotsofrestaurants．There’soneinLondonandthreemoreinatowncalledBrayinthesouthofEngland．Thenthere’safifthoneatHeathrowAirport．Hisrestaurantsarenotcheap,buthisideasareveryspecial．Hetakesideasfrommanydifferentplacesandhasspecialinterestsinthehistoryoffoodandthescienceoffood.Blumenthal’smealsdon’tonlytastefantastic,theylook,smell,feelandsoundamazing,too．Theysoundamazing?Really?Yes,hesometimesusessoundswithhisdishes．TheSoundoftheSea,forexample,isaseafoodsoupoffishservedwithaniPod．Guestscanlistentothesoundofthesea,seabirdsandchildren’svoicesastheytastetheirsoup．Blumenthalsays,“IdidsometestswithscientistsatOxfordUniversity．Iknowthattherightsoundcanhelpfoodtastebetter.Aswellasrunningsomerestaurants,Blumenthalisafoodwriter,cookandTVhost．ForoneTVprogram,hemadelotsoflargeitems(大件)offood．Hemadetheworld’sbiggestboiledeggandateacuphecouldstandin．Whatwillhethinkofnext?37．WhyisBlumenthalfamous?A．Hemakesmealsforfamouspeople. B．Hesellsdishesatverygoodprices.C．Heonlysellsdishestolittlechildren. D．Hehasinterestingideasformeals.38．HowmanyrestaurantsdoesBlumenthalhaveaccordingtothetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.39．HowdoesBlumenthalmakehisfoodtastebetter?A．Byservingthefoodwithpropersounds. B．Bydressinglikeaseabird.C．Bycookingthefoodforalongertime. D．Byusingspecialdinnerplates.40．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Blumenthal’sdifferentjobs. B．Blumenthal’spersonaltaste.C．Blumenthal’screativeshows. D．Blumenthal’sfavoritefood.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41-45的相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Ifyouneedsomehelp,youcanaskthepoliceman__________（有禮貌地）forit.42．Thedoctorsthinkthe__________（擴散）oftheseriousdiseasecanendthisyear.43．Ilikethe________（美味的）food.44．Wesawmanypeopledonate___________（血）onourwayhome.45．Ifcoalandoilareusedorthrownaway__________/'ke?l?sli/,theywillfinallyrunout.B)請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)橫線上。46．I’mintheschoolfootballteam,soIdofootball________(train)atleasttwiceaweek.47．Tobeagoodstudent,youshouldplanyourtimewellanduseeveryminute______(wise).48．It’sproperforus________(shake)handswithotherswhenwearefirstintroducedtoeachother.49．Ifyouhavetopushpastothers,remembertoavoid________(touch)theirbodies.50．Thecarsometimesgoeswrong．Itmaycauseaccidentsifit________(notcheck)rightaway.C.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。needmadeintothousandsoftakenoutfilledwithTherearemanystepsinmakingabottleofwaterandmanynaturalresourcesareused.First,theoilis____51____fromtheearth．Thenoiliscleanedandismadeintoplasticpellets（顆粒）inaplasticfactory．Andplasticpelletsare____52____bottlepreforms（粗加工的成品）.Preformsareheatedandshapedintobottles．Thebottlesarebroughttothebottlingfactorywheretheyare____53____water．Thebottlesarereadyandtheyaretransportedtotheshop．Bottlesofwateraresoldandbroughtto____54____houses.Mostoftheplasticbottlesarethrownawayandendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋場）orintheenvironment．Theplasticbottles____55____5400to1,000yearstobreakdown．Theyshouldbecollectedandsenttoafactorythatturnsthemintootherplasticproducts.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Allchildrenshouldgrowuphappilyandhealthily．However,somechildrenarefacingorwillfaceabuse（虐待）intheirlives．They’llbehurtortouchedonprivate(私人的)partsoftheirbody．Wecalltheseunsafetouchesandtheyareabuse．Unsafetouchesarescaryandconfusing（迷惑的）becausetheycanseemplayfulorgentle．Evenifitcanbeveryhardtotalkaboutitforchildrenwhoexperienceunsafetouchesfromafriendorfamilymember,wehavetotalkaboutit.Thefollowingsixrulesare“TheProtectYourselfRules”createdbyBarbaraSinatraChildren’sCenterFoundation．Childrencanusetheserulestoknowunsafesituationswhentheyseethemandtoknowhowtogetawayiftheyneedit.SafeTouch,UnsafeTouchWeknowsafetouchesarehugsfromourfamilyorhigh-fiveswithourfriends．Butunsafetouchesaretouchesonprivatepartsofyourbody．Nooneshouldevertouchyouonyourpartofbodythatarecoveredbyyourbathingsuitoraskyoutotouchtheirprivateparts．However,itisokayforadoctortotouchyouonyourprivatepartswhengivingyouacheck-upwhenyourmomordadisintheroom.TellaGrown-upIfsomeonegivesyouanunsafetouch,theymightwantyoutokeepitasecret．Theymightmakeyoupromiseorgiveyoupresentstokeepyoufromtelling．Butyoualwayshavetotell．Youcantellyourparentsoranothergrown-upwhathashappened．It’sneveryourfaultifsomeonetouchesyoulikethis．Keeptellinguntilsomeonehelpsyouandmakessuretheunsafetouchesneverhappenagain.StrangerSafetyAstrangerisapersonyoudon’tknow．Moststrangersareusuallyniceandfriendly．Wedon’thavetobeafraidofthembutweshouldalwaysmakesmartchoicesaroundthepeoplewedon’tknow．Beingsmartmeansdon’tbealonewithstrangersorgoanywherewiththemeveniftheyseemnice.Doesn’tMatterWhoItIsBesidesstrangers,weshouldprotectourselvesfromanypotentialabuse．Evenifsomeonemaybeyourfriend,yourprivatepartsshouldneverbetouched．But,alsokeepinmindthatmostpeoplearegoodandweshouldn’tbeafraidofpeoplearounduswithanuneasypsychology.HittingIsWrongIfsomeonehitsyou,oryouseesomeoneisbeinghurt,remembertotellanothergrown-up．Tellingteachersandaskingfortheirhelpisalsoagoodchoice.Shout,Run,TellIfanyonemakesyoufeelunsafe,shout“stop!”or“don’ttouchme!”loudlyandclearly．Itdoesn’tmatterwhoitisorwhereyouare．Shoutatthemtostop,runawayandtelltheadultsyoutrust．Don’tbescared．Shoutasloudasyoucan．Themorepeoplethathearyou,thebetter.Wehopechildrenabuseneverhappens,butifsomeonehurtsyou,rememberthesesixrulesandusethemtoprotectyourself.Children’sself-protectionAtpresentAllchildrenshouldgrowuphappilyandhealthilybutsomechildrenarefacingorwillfaceabuseintheirlives.Forchildrenwhohaveexperiencedtheabuse,itisveryhardtotalkabout,whichmakesthesituation____56____.____57____Tohelpmorechildrenknowunsafesituationsandprotectthemselves,BarbaraSinatraChildren’sCenterFoundationcreated“TheProtectYourselfRules”.TheProtectYourselfRulesSafeTouch,UnsafeTouchIt’shardtotellthe____58____betweensafetouchesandunsafetouchesbecausesomeunsafetouchesseemtobeplayfulorgentle．Hugsfromfamily,high-fiveswithfriendsanddoctor’scheck-upcanbe____59____assafetouches．Unsafetouchesmeantouchesonprivatepartsthatarecoveredbybathingsuit.TellaGrown-upPeoplewhogiveyouanunsafetouchmightaskyoutokeepitasecretby____60____youpresents．Butyouhavetokeeptellinguntilsomeonehelpsyouandmakessurethattheunsafetouchesneverhappena____61____time.StrangerSafetyWeshouldalwaysmakesmartchoicesaround____62____andneverbealonewiththemorgoanywherewiththemeveniftheyseemnice.Doesn’tMatterWhoItIsWeshouldprotectourselvesfromanypotentialabuse．But,also____63____thatmostpeoplearegoodandweshouldlivewithaneasypsychology.HittingIsWrongIfsomeonehitsyou,oryouseesomeoneisbeinghurt,remembertotellthegrown-ups.Shout,Run,TellIfanyonemakesyoufeelunsafe,shoutina____64____andclearvoice,runawayandtelltheadultsyou____65____in．Themorepeoplethathearyou,thebetter.B.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。Withnothingbuthersmallboatforcompany(作伴),aBritishlawyer(律師),VictoriaEvans,foughta____66____highwindsandbigwavesatsea．Shes____67____rowedacrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)alone．Heradventure(冒險)hassetanewworldrecord!Victoriahadneverrowedbeforeshetookonthischallenge(挑戰(zhàn))．Threeyearsago,shehadtheideatoencourage(鼓勵)morefemalestobecomea____68____insports．Afterthat,shestartedtopractiserowingmorethantenhoursaday．Shethencontinuedtop____69____forsailingontheocean．The35-year-oldstartedherracefromaSpanishislandonFebruary11．D____70____thetrip,highwindsmaderowingverydifficult．Atonepoint,awavelockedthecabin(doorfromtheinside)．IttookVictoriathreehourstoopenthelockwithaknife．Still,shegotoverallthesedifficulties．Thisb____71____womancompletedmorethan4,700kilometersofrowingin40daysand19hours.Victoria’sadventurer____72____24,000poundsforacharitycalledWomeninSport．Thischarityworkstogiveeveryfemalethec____73____totakepartinsports．“Actionsspeakl____74____thanwords,”thelawyersaidinalateri____75____,“Iwantsusethisexperiencetoshowpeopleonething:Youareabletodoanythingyousetyourmindto!”六、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）為了實踐社會主義核心價值觀，你校學(xué)生會決定舉辦以“文明禮儀伴我行”為主題的征文比賽。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示及要求，寫一篇英語短文參賽。要點提示：1．尊敬（respect）父母，幫助他們做家務(wù)；2．對人有禮貌，誠實友好，幫助他人；3．不在公共場合大聲講話，不亂扔垃圾；4．節(jié)約糧食，節(jié)約用水；……要求：1．短文須包含要點提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻譯），并在此基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．80詞左右（短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldhavegoodmanners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,goodmannerscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.參考答案一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．B【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)識那個叫杰克的男孩嗎？——當(dāng)然了。我們從九歲或十歲就認(rèn)識了。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；since自從；until直到；when當(dāng)……的時候。由“wewerenineorten”可知，此處表達(dá)“自從我們九歲或十歲時”；分析句子可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，“since”可用于現(xiàn)在完成時表示“自從”。故選B。2．A【解析】句意：——這本雜志多貴??！——時尚雜志很貴，尤其是有很多彩色圖片的雜志?？疾楦痹~。especially尤其是；mostly主要地；mainly主要地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)下文“iftheyhavelotsofcolourpictures”可知，此處是對上文時尚雜志很貴的進(jìn)步解釋與說明，故應(yīng)用especially。故選A。3．C【解析】句意：為了避免不愉快的經(jīng)歷，在出國旅行時了解國家間的文化差異很重要?？疾槊~。backgrounds背景；programmes節(jié)目；differences差異；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“whentravellingabroad”可知，在國外旅行時會遇到文化差異。故選C。4．D【解析】句意：——我們要不要舉辦一場慈善演出來為奧比斯募款？——這是個好主意。我們可以幫助一些貧困地區(qū)的盲童?？疾槊~辨析。UNICEF聯(lián)合國兒童基金組織；Oxfam牛津賑災(zāi)委員會；WWF世界自然基金會；ORBIS奧比斯（一個致力于為世界各國盲人和眼疾患者恢復(fù)光明的慈善機構(gòu)）。由“Wecanhelpsomeblindchildren”可推斷幫助盲童應(yīng)捐款到奧比斯。故選D。5．D【解析】句意：——丹尼爾，你能解釋一下英式幽默是什么意思嗎？——英國人通常會自嘲來讓別人不那么緊張?？疾閯釉~辨析。expect期望；excuse原諒；express表達(dá)；explain解釋。根據(jù)“whatBritishhumourmeans?”可推斷此處表達(dá)“解釋英式幽默的意思”。故選D。6．A【解析】句意：——為什么不在超市買些米飯、油和面條呢？——別擔(dān)心。政府確保日常用品在此時有售?？疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，從句主語“items”與動詞sell之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，C、D選項可排除。根據(jù)句中“atthismoment”提示，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。7．A【解析】句意：——蘋果看起來很可愛。我們能挑一些嗎？——最好不要?，F(xiàn)在不是收獲的時候。把它們放在那里直到它們變紅?？疾閯釉~用法。分析句子可知此處為祈使句，由“It’snotharvesttimenow．”可推斷后句表達(dá)“把它們留在樹上吧”，祈使句肯定式用動詞原形。故選A。8．D【解析】句意：——你的《格列佛游記》看起來像一本舊書。你買多久了？——好幾年了，但我忘了是什么時候買的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由“Iforgetwhen”可知此處表達(dá)“我忘記什么時候買的了”，“買書”已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了，故時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選D。9．D【解析】句意：——老師，下課后我們必須交練習(xí)嗎？——恐怕是的。你必須在十五分鐘內(nèi)完成它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能夠；may可以；will會；haveto不得不。由“I’mafraidso.”可知這里表達(dá)“你必須15分鐘之后完成”。故選D。10．A【解析】句意：莎莉決定努力使男女在科學(xué)上平等。以下四個句子組成段落的正確順序是什么？考查常識。①Shewantedtoshowgirlsitisgoodtostudyscience她想讓女孩們知道學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)是件好事；②ShealsocreatedWebsites她還創(chuàng)建了網(wǎng)站；③Shewrotesciencebooks她寫了科學(xué)書籍；④Sheevenstartedagirl’sscienceclub她甚至成立了一個女生科學(xué)俱樂部。根據(jù)常識可知，先要讓了解學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的好處，所以①排在第一位。根據(jù)②句中的also和④句中的even可知，②和④一定不是排在第二位，由此可推斷③排在第二位，接下來是②，最后是④，故選A。11．B【解析】句意：——你能再給我一些建議來處理這個問題嗎？——對不起，我已經(jīng)沒有主意了?？疾閯釉~短語。gotout出去；runout耗盡，用完；cutout切斷；takenout取出。根據(jù)“Sorry,”可知，是不能給別人建議，即主意已經(jīng)用完了。故選B。12．B【解析】題意：當(dāng)你在英國時，你應(yīng)該在公共場所做什么？考查常識。Pushinbeforeothers.在別人前面插隊；Keepyourvoicedown.壓低你的聲音；Standclosetootherswhenqueuing.排隊時站得離別人近些；Greetpeoplewithakiss.用親吻問候他人。根據(jù)常識可知，在英國公共場合中應(yīng)該壓低聲音，不要吵到他人。故選B。13．C【解析】句意：看右邊的信息。上面說什么？考查情景交際。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，Nick這周的游泳課由周四變成了周二，故選C。14．C【解析】句意：——我在生物學(xué)上得了B。我以為會是A。——加油。至少你做得更好。你上學(xué)期得了C。考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Whatashame多可惜；Comeon加油；Badluck運氣不好。根據(jù)“You’redoingbetteratleast．YougotaClastterm”可知此處是鼓勵對方，選項C符合語境。故選C。15．B【解析】句意：——我的表弟上個月讀了一本關(guān)于駕駛的書，現(xiàn)在他認(rèn)為他可以開車了。——真的嗎？一知半解是一件危險的事情?？疾榱?xí)語。Agoldenkeycanopenanydoor.金鑰匙可以打開任何一扇門；Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing一知半解是一件危險的事情；Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending好的開始有好的結(jié)局；Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithonestep千里之行始于足下。由“Mycousinreadabookondrivinglastmonthandnowhethinkshecandrive.”可知此處表達(dá)“讀了一點駕駛類書籍就覺得自己會開車”，用“一知半解”來表達(dá)符合句意。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）16．A17．C18．A19．D20．C21．D22．B23．C24．A25．B【解析】本文主要講述了Brownie和Spotty是兩只關(guān)系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危險時設(shè)法營救的故事。16.句意：他們出去找他，但沒有結(jié)果。result結(jié)果；reason原因；choice選擇；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知沒有找到Brownie，所以搜尋沒有結(jié)果。故選A。17.句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明looking看；suffering遭受；missing不見的；barking吠叫。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie還沒有找到。故選C。18.句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不關(guān)心這只吵鬧的狗。noisy吵鬧的；excited興奮的；silly愚蠢的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵鬧。故選A。19.句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟著他。boss老板；neighbor鄰居；trainer教練；owner主人。根據(jù)“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故選D。20.句意：他叫了一聲，然后跑向附近的空地，回頭看了看，好像在說：“跟我來！”goaway走開；watchout小心；followme跟著我；bequiet安靜。根據(jù)“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟著他。故選C。21.句意：Ted跟著狗穿過空地。house房子；grass草；neighborhood街區(qū)；ground地面。根據(jù)“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿過空地。故選D。22.句意：在那里，Ted發(fā)現(xiàn)可憐的Brownie病了。healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根據(jù)“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一條腿被陷阱夾住了，所以他生病了。故選B。23.句意：Ted希望他要是早點來就好了，這樣他就不會那么痛苦了。closer更近；farther更遠(yuǎn)；earlier更早；later稍后。根據(jù)“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早點來的話，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故選C。24.句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人驚訝的事情。surprising令人驚訝的；terrible糟糕的；wrong錯誤的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受傷的狗的周圍有狗糧，這讓Ted很驚訝。故選A。25.句意：他和Brownie待在一起保護(hù)他。train訓(xùn)練；protect保護(hù)；hurt傷害；remind提醒。根據(jù)“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁邊保護(hù)他。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）26．B27．D28．D【解析】本文主要介紹用戶在使用iBike系統(tǒng)遇到問題時該如何解決。26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Useyoursubwaycardtorentabikeandthendropitoffatanyotherstationaroundthecity.”可知，第一段中劃線的“it”替代上文中的自行車。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Machineisunavailable.”對應(yīng)的一欄可知，當(dāng)iBike系統(tǒng)不運行，錯誤代碼5就出現(xiàn)在讀卡器上。故選D。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cannotreadyourcard.”和“Tryagain．Ifthereisstillaproblem,tryanothercard.”可知，當(dāng)卡片不匹配時，我們可以使用另一張卡片。故選D。29．D30．B31．C32．B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了作者保護(hù)地球環(huán)境，節(jié)約資源，過綠色生活的幾篇日記。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea．Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾對動物造成了嚴(yán)重的影響，所以決定過綠色生活。故選D。30.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeglassboxesorbowls”可知，玻璃盒和碗都屬于容器，故劃線部分單詞意為“容器”。故選B。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThursdayJune3rd.中“Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.”可知，作者6月3日晚上去購物了。故選C。32.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了作者保護(hù)地球環(huán)境，節(jié)約資源，過綠色生活的幾篇日記，故“DiariesofProtectingtheEarth”可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。33．D34．B35．C36．C【解析】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在可以使用高清圖像從太空中統(tǒng)計非洲象，研究人員說，這項新技術(shù)可以用來更好地保護(hù)動物。33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersusedsatellites372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages．Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentifyelephantswithintheimages”可知研究人員使用距離地球372英里的衛(wèi)星拍攝了一些最高分辨率的圖像，然后，他們制作了一個計算機程序，可以在圖像中識別大象，故此處they指代“研究人員”。故選D。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要比較了普通的計算大象數(shù)量的方法以及使用新科技計算大象數(shù)量的方法。故選B。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadofhumans’monthlywork”可知利用這項新技術(shù)，計算機可以在幾個小時內(nèi)完成同樣數(shù)量的計數(shù)，而不是人類每月的工作，可見這項新技術(shù)花費的時間較短。故選C。36.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在可以使用高清圖像從太空中統(tǒng)計非洲象，研究人員說，這項新技術(shù)可以用來更好地保護(hù)動物，故以選項