云南省昆明市呈貢區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

昆明市呈貢區(qū)2022~2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試卷（本試卷分三個(gè)部分，共8頁?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分70分）注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分試題和答題卡兩部分，所有答案一律用2B鉛筆填涂或用碳素筆、鋼筆填寫在答題卡上每題對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Mygrandparentsliveon________island.________islandissmallbutbeautiful.A.an;An B.the;The C.an;The D.the;An【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母住在一個(gè)島上。這個(gè)島很小，但很漂亮。考查冠詞辨析。an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)、那個(gè)，定冠詞，用于提到過的人或物。第一個(gè)空格表示“一個(gè)島嶼”，這里使用不定冠詞an，因?yàn)閕sland是以元音音素開頭的單詞；第二個(gè)空格表示特指，指的是這個(gè)島嶼的小而美麗，所以使用定冠詞The。故選C。2.—WhichcityisthemostbeautifulinYunnan?—IthinkYunnanisbeautifuleverywhere,________Kunming.A.simply B.especially C.suddenly D.luckily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——云南哪個(gè)城市最美麗？——我覺得云南到處都很美，尤其是昆明?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply僅僅；especially尤其；suddenly突然；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Yunnanisbeautifuleverywhere,...Kunming.”可知，是指云南到處都很美，尤其是昆明，應(yīng)用especially表示進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選B。3.________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雜交水稻之父袁隆平雖然去世了，但他永遠(yuǎn)在我的腦海里?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although雖然。根據(jù)“YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。4.It’snotrighttomakeabigdecisionwithouthavinga________withyourparents.A.discussion B.situation C.invention D.condition【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有和父母進(jìn)行討論就做重大決定是不對(duì)的?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；situation情況；invention發(fā)明；condition條件。根據(jù)“havinga...withyourparents”可知是和父母進(jìn)行討論，故選A。5.Whilemymother________somewashing,I________akiteforCathy.A.did;made B.wasdoing;weremakingC.wasdoing;wasmaking D.isdoing;wasmaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽洗衣服的時(shí)候，我在給凱茜做風(fēng)箏。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析題干可知，此處表示主從句的動(dòng)作正在同時(shí)進(jìn)行，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，使用同一種進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和D；主句主語I應(yīng)和was連用。故選C。6.—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.Therearemorepeopletherethananyothercountryintheworld.A.fewest B.biggest C.smallest D.most【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——世界上哪個(gè)國(guó)家人口最多？——中國(guó)。那里的人比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都多。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。fewest最少；biggest最大；smallest最小；most最。根據(jù)“China.”可知，應(yīng)是問人口最多的國(guó)家，修飾population用big。故選B。7.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyforamonth.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasgoneto;hasbeento【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父親在哪？——他去了澳大利亞，在悉尼待了一個(gè)月了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeento去過某地，已回；hasbeenin在某地待多久；hasgoneto去了某地，未回。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知，第一空表示去了澳大利亞還未回，用hasgoneto；根據(jù)“foramonth”可知，第二空表示在悉尼待一個(gè)月了，用hasbeenin。故選B。8.Tenyearsago,therewere________treesonthehillanddifferentkindsofanimalslivedtherehappily.A.thousandsof B.twothousands C.twothousandof D.thousandof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：十年前，山上有成千上萬的樹，各種各樣的動(dòng)物快樂地生活在那里?？疾閿?shù)詞。thousand“千”，與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，要用單數(shù)，其后不跟of；當(dāng)thousand不與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，表示不確定的約數(shù)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面跟of，再跟名詞。故選A。9.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork,Jim?—Iusedto________abike,butnowIamusedto________theretoloseweight.A.ride;walk B.riding;walking C.ride;walking D.riding;walk【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你通常怎樣去上班？——我過去常騎自行車，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣走路去上班以減肥。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)“Iusedto...abike”可知過去常騎自行車上班，第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“butnowIamusedto...theretoloseweight.”可知現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路上班，第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。10.Ifyoudon’tneedtheclockanymore,youcan_______eithertoacharityortoafriend.A.giveawayit B.giveitawayC.giveoutit D.giveitout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不在需要那個(gè)鐘表了，你可以要么把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，要么給一個(gè)朋友。考查動(dòng)詞短語。giveaway捐贈(zèng)；giveout分發(fā)。后面接代詞時(shí)，必須放在中間。根據(jù)“eithertoacharityortoafriend.”可知是捐贈(zèng)給別人，應(yīng)用giveitaway，故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceabighorseandasmalldonkey(驢)weretravelingtogether.Theycarriedallkindsofthingsontheirbacksfortheir____11____.Thebighorsewasverystrong,____12____hecarriedasheavythingsasthesmalldonkey.Thehorse____13____asif(好像)onwings.Thedonkeywasabletocatchupwithhiminthebeginning.Butaftera____14____thedonkeybegantofeeltoo____15____tocatchupanymore.Thedonkeyaskedthehorse,“BrotherHorse,couldyoupleasehelpme?IamafraidI____16____gooncarryingasheavythingsasyoucan.”“No.Youcarryyours,andIcarry____17____.Itisnotmyproblemthatyouarenotsobigandstrongasme,”answeredthehorse,feelingvery____18____thathewasstronger.Notlongafterthat,thedonkeyfinally____19____downtothegroundanddied.Theirownermovedwhatthedonkeyhadcarriedontothebackofthehorse.Thehorsethenknewheshouldhavehelpedthedonkeyout.Thatwayatleastthedonkeycouldcarry____20____.Thehorsewassorryforbeingtooselfish(自私),butitwastoolate.11.A.family B.friend C.owner D.relative12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.walked B.flew C.swam D.jumped14.A.month B.year C.while D.week15.A.excited B.tired C.bored D.funny16.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t17.A.yours B.hers C.mine D.his18.A.proud B.dangerous C.strange D.easy19.A.put B.fell C.pulled D.felt20.A.all B.some C.none D.little【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一匹大馬和一頭小驢馱著同樣重的東西隨著主人外出，不愿幫助小驢的大馬最后不得不自食苦果。【11題詳解】句意：它們?yōu)樗鼈冎魅嗽诒成像W著各種各樣的東西。family家人；friend朋友；owner主人；relative親戚。根據(jù)“Theirownermovedwhatthedonkeyhadcarriedontothebackofthehorse.”可知，此處指主人。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：大馬很強(qiáng)壯，但是它和小驢馱著一樣重的東西。and并且；but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)空前后句的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：這匹馬走起路來好像有翅膀似的。walked走路；flew飛；swam游泳；jumped跳。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處指這匹馬走路。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：但是過了一會(huì)兒，驢開始感覺太累而不能再趕得上馬了。month月；year年；while一會(huì)兒；week周。根據(jù)“inthebeginning”可知，此處指過了一會(huì)兒，驢就趕不上馬了。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但是過了一會(huì)兒，驢開始感覺太累而不能再趕得上馬了。excited興奮的；tired累的；bored無聊的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“BrotherHorse,couldyoupleasehelpme?IamafraidI…gooncarryingasheavythingsasyoucan.”可知，驢因?yàn)楹婉R馱著一樣重的東西而感覺累，不能跟上馬。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：恐怕我不能再像你那樣馱那么重的東西了。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“BrotherHorse,couldyoupleasehelpme?”可知，驢向馬求助，因?yàn)轶H不能再像馬那樣馱那么重的東西了，此處表示能力。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：你馱你的，我馱我的。yours你的；hers她的；mine我的；his他的。根據(jù)“No.”可知，此處指拒絕提供幫助，所以表示你馱你的，我馱我的。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：“不。你馱你的，我馱我的。你沒有我那么高大強(qiáng)壯不是我的問題，”馬回答，為自己更強(qiáng)壯而感到非常自豪。proud自豪的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；strange陌生的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Itisnotmyproblemthatyouarenotsobigandstrongasme”可知，馬為自己更強(qiáng)壯而自豪。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：在那之后不久，驢最后倒在地上死了。put放；fell摔倒；pulled拉；felt感覺。根據(jù)“died”可知，此處指驢最后倒在地上死了，falldown“跌倒”，固定詞組。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這樣至少驢子可以馱一些東西。all所有的；some一些；none沒有一個(gè)；little小的。根據(jù)“Thehorsethenknewheshouldhavehelpedthedonkeyout.”可知，馬后悔沒有幫助驢，至少這樣驢子可以馱一些東西，而不是現(xiàn)在自己全都馱著。故選B。第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）ChinesefoodisgettingpopularandthedumplingisarealChinesefood.It’sbelievedthatChinesedumplingswerefirstmadebyZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinChina.SoChinesedumplingshaveahistoryofover1,800years.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthemandothershaveeggs.Ilikedumplingswithbeefandvegetablesbest.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminasupermarket.Youcanalsoeatdumplingsinarestaurant.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,familiesgettogethertomakedumplingsathome.Weusuallyputacoin(硬幣)inadumpling.Ifsomeoneeatsadumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.DumplingsarealsoverypopularinotherChinesefestivals.Doyouwanttoeatdumplings?WelcometoChinaandtryChinesedumplings!21.It’sbelievedthatZhangZhongjingfirstmadeChinesedumplings.22.Chinesedumplingshaveahistoryoflessthan1,800years.23.Thewriterlikesdumplingswithbeefandvegetablesbest.24.Ifyouwanttoeatdumplings,youcan’tbuytheminasupermarket.25.Thepersonwhoeatsthedumplingwiththecoininitwillbelucky.【答案】21.T22.F23.T24.F25.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食物——餃子。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbelievedthatChinesedumplingswerefirstmadebyZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinChina.”可知，人們認(rèn)為中國(guó)餃子最早是由中國(guó)著名醫(yī)生張仲景制作的。故答案為T?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoChinesedumplingshaveahistoryofover1,800years.”可知，中國(guó)餃子有1800多年的歷史了。故答案為F。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikedumplingswithbeefandvegetablesbest.”可知，作者最喜歡牛肉和蔬菜餃子。故答案為T。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminasupermarket.”可知，你可以在超市里買到餃子。故答案為F?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneeatsadumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.”可知，吃到有硬幣的餃子的這個(gè)人是幸運(yùn)的。故答案為T。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）AChinaNationalFilmMuseum9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict(區(qū)),BeijingTel:(010)84355959Open:9:00—16:30except(除了……之外)Mon.www.cnfm.or.cnGiftshopwithDVDs/café/snackshopsForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum4JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)85007421/7420Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;8:30-16:30,Nov.1—Mar.31ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation(July1—Aug.31)www.dpm.org.cnGiftshop/bookshop/museumguideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafesNationalArtMuseumofChina1WusidaStreetDongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)64001467Open:9:00—17:00,lastentry(進(jìn)入)16:00www.namoc.orgCafeteriaatthebackofthebuildingNationalMuseumofChina16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)65116188Open:9:00—17:00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat15:30www.chnmuseum.cnGiftshop/audioguide26.WecanvisittheChinaNationalFilmMuseum________.A.at8:30a.m.onMonday B.at9:30a.m.onMondayC.at8:30a.m.onTuesday D.at9:30a.m.onTuesday27.IfyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheArtMuseum,youcancall________.A.(010)84355959 B.(010)85007420 C.(010)64001467 D.(010)6511618828.Youcangetamuseumguideat________.A.ChinaNationalFilmMuseum B.ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumC.NationalArtMuseumofChina D.NationalMuseumofChina29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourmuseums?A.YoucanvisitthePalaceMuseumonMondayinsummervacation.B.YoucangointoNationalArtMuseumofChinaat16:30.C.YoucanbuyaticketattheticketboxofNationalMuseumofChinaat16:00.D.ThefourmuseumsareinthesamedistrictofBeijing.30.Thispassagemaybefrom________.A.anartmagazine B.ahistorybook C.amoviemagazine D.aguidebook【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國(guó)電影博物館、紫禁城和故宮、中國(guó)美術(shù)館和中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館的位置、電話、開放時(shí)間和瀏覽網(wǎng)站等信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Open:9:00—16:30exceptMon.”可知中國(guó)電影博物館周一不開放，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；中國(guó)電影博物館是早上九點(diǎn)開放的，排除C選項(xiàng)，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NationalArtMuseumofChina”中“Tel:(010)64001467”可知美術(shù)館的電話是(010)64001467。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum”的“Giftshop/bookshop/museumguideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafes”可知你可以在紫禁城和故宮博物院找到博物館導(dǎo)游，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation.”可知，暑假的星期一不閉館，由此可知你可以在暑假的星期一參觀故宮，A選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)電影博物館、紫禁城和故宮、中國(guó)美術(shù)館和中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館的位置、電話、開放時(shí)間和瀏覽網(wǎng)站等信息，應(yīng)是來自旅游指南。故選D。BLiuHuiisa29-year-oldgirl.Whenshewas4,shewasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Shelostherrightleg.Peoplegottoknowherrecentlywhentheysawhervideoofdoingexercisewithherartificial(人造的)leg.AlthoughLiuHuinowlooksnodifferencefromotherpeople,sheoncefeltterribleaboutherself.“WhenIwasinhighschool,nooneknewIhadanartificialleg,”Shesaid.“Ineverstayedclosetomyclassmates.Iwasthefirstpersontowalkintotheclassroominthemorningandthelastonetoleave.”Butnowshelivesahappylife.Forthepastthreeyears,shehaskeptdoingexercise.Shewenttothegymthreetimesaweektostayhealthy.Duringthethreeyears’hardwork,sheovercamemanydifficulties.Forexample,shecouldn’tusethefitnessfacilities(健身器材)likeotherpeopleinthebeginning.Butshekepttryingandfinallyshesucceeded.Liubecomesoutgoing.Shevolunteersforaprogramforthedisabled.InNovember,2020,shebecametheambassador(大使)forShenzhenAccessibilityPromotionAssociation(深圳無障礙環(huán)境促進(jìn)會(huì)).Shebelievesbuildinganeighborhoodfordisabledpeopleisreallyimportant.“Doingexercisehaschangedme,andI’lltrymybesttomakesurepeoplewithdisabilitiescangooutwithoutdifficulties.”Liusaid.31.WhathappenedtoLiuwhenshewasfour?A.Shemovedtoahighschool. B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Shelostherleftleg. D.Shebecamepopularonline.32.Whydidshealwaysstayawayfromherclassmates?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethem. B.Becauseshewasbusydoingexercise.C.Becauseshefeltterribleaboutherleg. D.Becauseshejustcaredaboutstudy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcame”probablymean?A.Tosucceedinsolvingaproblem. B.Tocomeupwith.C.Tomakesomethingnew. D.Toshareinformationwithothers.34.WhatdoyouthinkofLiu?A.Weakbutcareful. B.Strongbutcareless.C.Creativeandtalented. D.Braveandstrongminded.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Exerciseisgoodforbodyandmind. B.Learninghardisimportant.C.Weshouldloveourfamilies. D.Practicemakesperfect.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一個(gè)29歲的女孩劉慧，詳細(xì)地介紹了她的遭遇，及其她是如何克服困難的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewas4,shewasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Shelostherrightleg.”可知，劉慧4歲時(shí)，她在一場(chǎng)車禍中受了重傷，失去了右腿。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sheoncefeltterribleaboutherself.”和“Ineverstayedclosetomyclassmates.Iwasthefirstpersontowalkintotheclassroominthemorningandthelastonetoleave.”可知，劉慧總是遠(yuǎn)離她的同學(xué)，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)自己的腿感覺很糟糕。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,shecouldn’tusethefitnessfacilities

(健身器材)

likeotherpeopleinthebeginning.Butshekepttryingandfinallyshesucceeded.”可知，一開始她不能像其他人一樣使用健身器材。但是她一直努力，最后成功了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知“overcame”意思是“克服”，即“tosucceedinsolvingaproblem”。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，她雖然是一個(gè)殘疾人，但是憑著頑強(qiáng)的意志力克服了種種困難，所以她是勇敢和意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，故選D。35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“‘Doingexercisehaschangedme.AndI’lltrymybesttomakesurepeoplewithdisabilitiescangooutwithoutdifficulties,’Zhousaid.”可知，劉慧說鍛煉改變了她。她會(huì)盡自己最大的努力確保殘疾人能夠順利出門。因此推知運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身心都有好處。故選A。CHaveyoueverreadmartialartsnovels(武俠小說)?Evenifyouhaven’t,you’veprobablywatchedfilmsorTVshows,orplayedvideogamesaboutmartialarts.MartialartsnovelsareabigpartofChinesepopculture.AlmosteveryoneinChinaknowsthenamesofsomecharactersormartialartsmoves(武功招式)fromthesebooks.Thesebooksshowafantasy(幻想的)worldcalledjianghu.Fightingheroes,ordaxia,liveinjianghu.Theydomartialartsandfightforhonor.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄傳》)isoneofthemostfamousmartialartsnovels.AnEnglishversion(版本)ofthebookcameoutin2018.ThebooktellsthestoryofGuoJing.Heisnotaverytalentedyoungman.Buthetrieshisbestandbecomesaherotofightforhiscountry.ThebookispopularinChina.ButwhatabouttheEnglishversion?Willforeignreadersenjoyjianghu,too?AnnaHolmwoodfromtheUKtranslatedthebook.Shedoesn’tthinkthiswillbeaproblem.“Westernpeoplereadstoriesaboutknights(騎士)andnovelslikeTheThreeMusketeers(《三個(gè)火槍手》).Thesestoriesareverymuchlikemartialartsnovels.”shesays.SomepeoplemaythinkjianghuistooforeignforWesterners.However,peoplearoundtheworldcanenjoythelove,loyalty(忠誠(chéng))andhonorinthestories.36.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisabigpartofChinesepopculture?A.Martialartsnovels B.FilmsandTVshowsC.Fightingheroesfromjianghu D.Videogames37.WhotranslatedLegendsoftheCondorHeroes?A.AliceBrown B.GuoJing C.AnnaHolmwood D.Musketeers38.Whatdoyouknowabout“jianghu”accordingtothepassage?A.Westernersknoweverythingaboutitandtheyalsohavethesameculture.B.ItisafantasyworldcreatedbyChinesenovelists.C.Itisarealworldbeyondourworld.D.Jianghuisonlyfullofdeathandfight.39.WhichstatementaboutLegendsoftheCondorHeroesisNOTtrue?A.GuoJingistheheroofthenovel.B.ItispopularinChina.C.TheEnglishversionofthebookcameoutin2018.D.TheEnglishversionofthebookwasnotwell-received.40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes B.KnightspiritinwesterncountriesC.TheThreeMusketeers D.Enjoy“wuxia”legends【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的武俠小說的流行，并介紹了其中一本著名的武俠小說《射雕英雄傳》?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MartialartsnovelsareabigpartofChinesepopculture.”可知，武俠小說是中國(guó)流行文化的重要組成部分。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnnaHolmwoodfromtheUKtranslatedthebook.”可知，是AnnaHolmwood翻譯了《射雕英雄傳》。故選C。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesebooksshowafantasy(幻想的)worldcalledjianghu.”可知，“江湖”是中國(guó)小說家創(chuàng)造的一個(gè)奇幻世界。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Willforeignreadersenjoyjianghu,too?AnnaHolmwoodfromtheUKtranslatedthebook.Shedoesn’tthinkthiswillbeaproblem.‘Westernpeoplereadstoriesaboutknights(騎士)andnovelslikeTheThreeMusketeers(《三個(gè)火槍手》).Thesestoriesareverymuchlikemartialartsnovels.’shesays.”可知，《射雕英雄傳》的英文譯本也會(huì)受到歡迎的，所以D項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的武俠小說的流行，并介紹了其中一本著名的武俠小說《射雕英雄傳》，所以D項(xiàng)最符合。故選D。閱讀短文，從短文下面的七個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)句子還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.___41___Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It’sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.___42___Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.___43___Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland’snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.___44___Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(滅絕).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.___45___Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn’tleaveanyrubbish.A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.G.Thereisnopollutionontheisland.【答案】41.C42.A43.E44.D45.F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了澳大利亞游客眾多的弗雷澤島的相關(guān)地理知識(shí)、游客們給這個(gè)島帶來的環(huán)境問題及應(yīng)對(duì)這一問題的相關(guān)法規(guī)。【41題詳解】上文說這個(gè)島是特殊的，下文講它是世界上最大的沙島，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知“Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.”就是它特殊的地方。故選C。【42題詳解】上文提到了東海岸的沙灘被作為飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，由此可推出此處會(huì)繼續(xù)說關(guān)于飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用“Planesarriveandleavefromhere.”表示“飛機(jī)在這兒起落”。故選A。43題詳解】上文提到了森林，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用“Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.”表示“森林里住著許多鳥和動(dòng)物”。故選E?！?4題詳解】下文講游客帶來的問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用“Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.”表示“不幸的是，游客們?cè)斐闪嗽S多問題”。故選D?！?5題詳解】下文講為解決污染問題而出臺(tái)的法規(guī)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用“Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.”表示“因此是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了”。故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】題目是選句子補(bǔ)全短文，做題時(shí)，要先通讀短文，理解文章大意；其次，熟悉各備選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合設(shè)空處上下文的語境來作答；再次，不確定的空可先漏過，把確定答案的做完，剩下的題目自然就容易解決；最后，打答案代入文中一一驗(yàn)證是否能保證文章的連貫性。第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46.AssoonasIwenttobed,Ifell________(sleep)【答案】asleep【解析】【詳解】句意：我一上床就睡著了。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“睡著”，即“fallasleep”，故填asleep。47.Manydisabledpeoplehavetroubleindaily________.Let’shelpthem.(active)【答案】activities【解析】【詳解】句意：許多殘疾人在日?；顒?dòng)中有困難。讓我們幫助他們。結(jié)合提示詞和空前的“indaily”可知，此處表示在日?；顒?dòng)中。名詞activity意為“活動(dòng)”，此處泛指活動(dòng)，所以空格處應(yīng)填activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式activities。故填activities。48.I’mreallysorry.I________forgotityesterday.(complete)【答案】completely【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的很抱歉。我昨天完全忘了。此處應(yīng)用副詞completely“完全地”修飾動(dòng)詞forgot。故填completely。49.Therearemanypeople_________(lie)onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshinenow.【答案】lying【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有很多人躺在沙灘上享受陽光。此處與enjoying構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作定語修飾people，故填lying。50.Myparentsboughtmesomegiftsbutnothingfor____________(they)duringthevacation.【答案】themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母假期給我買了很多禮物，但是沒給他們自己買。根據(jù)“butnothingfor”結(jié)合所給單詞they可知，是沒給他們自己買，用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51.5GInternetmakesitpossibleforusto________theinformationeasilyandquickly.(瀏覽)【答案】lookthrough【解析】【詳解】句意：5G互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們可以方便快捷地瀏覽信息。“瀏覽”的英文表達(dá)是lookthrough，動(dòng)詞短語；空前的to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填lookthrough。52.________liveabetterlife,wehavetoworkharder.(為了)【答案】Inorderto【解析】【詳解】句意：為了過上更好的生活，我們必須更加努力地工作。inorderto“為了”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填I(lǐng)norderto。53.AfterMike