全國2016年10月00015《英語(二)》歷年真題及答案【帶解析】

2016年10月《英語（二）》真題

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1?io題，每題1分，共10分）

下面的短文列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該

句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句

的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案涂黑。

Being"Cool"inMiddleSchool

Anewstudyshowsthatgentleandquietkidsinmiddleschoolwillgrow

uptorule.Or,atleast,they，11livehealthierandmoreproductivelives

thanthe〃cool〃kidswill.

Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheiragebyhaving

〃cool〃behavior,suchasearlyromanticrelationships.Theywereseenas

〃cool〃andpopularkids.Butastheygrewup,thingschanged.Thestudy

foundthatthesekidstendedtohaveproblemswithdrugsandrelationships

bytheirearly20s.Theirbehaviorwasnolongerlinkedwithpopularity.

Instead,theywerethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheirpeers.

Besides,theaverage〃cool〃kids,byage22,didmorepoorlythanthe

averagekidsinthestudy.Theyhada45percentgreaterrateofproblems

duetodrugsandalcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterrateof

criminalbehavior.Thestudyalsofoundthatthesekidsfailedtodevelop

importantlifeskills.Theyspentsomuchtimetryingtoseemcool.They

didn，tdeveloptheskillsneededformeaningfulfriendships.

Thestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfora

10-yearperiod.Ithassomesurprisingfindings.Inparticular,thestudy

notesthattheso-called〃cool〃behaviorisapredictor（預示）offuture

problemswithdrugsandalcohol.Infact,itisabetterpredictorthan

drugandalcoholuseinmiddleschool.However,oneconclusionofthestudy

iswelcome.Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldn，tworrytoomuchif

theirkidsdon'tseemthatpopular.IfakidpreferstospendSaturday

nightsathomewatchingamovieorreadinginsteadofgoingoutwith

friends,thatisnotacauseforconcern.Many〃uncool〃kids,theysaid,

domuchbetterlateronthanthepopularkidsdo.

1.Gentlekidsarelesshealthywhentheygrowup.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】文章前兩句“Anewstudyshowsthatgentleandquietkidsinmiddle

schoolwillgrowuptorule.Or,atleast,they，11livehealthierandmore

productivelivesthanthe〃cool〃kidswill.”表明Gentlekids活得更健

康，選Bo

2.〃Cool〃kidstrytoimitateadultbehavior.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheirageby

having〃cool〃behavior,suchasearlyromanticrelationships.Theywere

seenas〃cool〃andpopularkids.可知答案為A。

3.Romanticrelationshipsseemcooltosometeenagers.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheirageby

having〃cool〃behavior,suchasearlyromanticrelationships.Theywere

seenas〃cool〃andpopularkids.可矢口答案為A。

4.〃Uncool〃kidsaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】Theyhada45percentgreaterrateofproblemsduetodrugsand

alcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterrateofcriminalbehavior,

選B。

5.〃Cool〃kidshavebetterlifeskillsthan〃uncool〃kids.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】Instead,theywerethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheir

peers.Besides,theaverage〃cool〃kids,byage22,didmorepoorlythan

theaveragekidsinthestudy.表明所謂的"cool"kids在生活技能和學習研

究上都比其他人差，選B。

6.〃Uncool〃kidsspendmostoftheirtimestudying.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】c

【解析】文章并未提及，選C。

7.Thestudyfollowedthestudentsforadecade.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】第二段第一^句"Thestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddle

schoolstudentsfora10-yearperiod.”表現(xiàn)這項研究持續(xù)了10年，選A。

8.〃Cool〃kidsmarryearlierthan〃uncool〃kids.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】C

【解析】文章并未提及，選C。

9.Parentsneedn，tworryiftheirkidsare〃uncool〃.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldn，tworrytoomuchiftheir

kidsdon，tseemthatpopular.表明父母并不因這些孩子的因為而感到著急，

選Ao

10.〃Cool〃kidsremainpopularalltheirlives.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】由文章最后一句可知答案選B。

第二部分：閱讀選擇（第n?15題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請從短文所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳

選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。

Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworld

today.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhave

onlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.

Therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyou

chosefromamenu.Infact,therewasnomenusanywhere.

Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.The

countrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebars

whereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedby

privatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.

AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsold

soups.Onhissign,heusedtheterm"restaurant"todescribewhathewas

selling.Soupswereconsidered"restorative”,sohecalledthem

“restaurants"。Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.

Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm"restaurant"torefer

totheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More

“restaurants"openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmore

regularly.

Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe

1780s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800s,thereweremanytypesof

restaurants,andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritish

Empire.

Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworld

arefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6

millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmerica,therearenearlyahalfmillion

restaurants.Today,dinershavemillionsofchoices.

11.Before1765,travelerscouldhavemealsata(n).

A.bar

B.inn

C.restaurant

D.centeen

【答案】B

【解析】由第二段第一句"Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeat

centuriesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldserve

food."可知答案為B。

12.Thefirst〃restaurant"onlyserved.

A.soups

B.desserts

C.drinks

D.fruits

【答案】A

【解析】有第二段最后一句Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda

“restaurant”.和第三段AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplace

inParisthatsoldsoups.表明一位法國人開了第一間餐館買湯。答案為A。

13.Theword"restorative”(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans.

A.havingaspecialflavor

B.makingyouhappier

C.havingapleasantsmell

D.makingyouheathier

【答案】D

【解析】restorative表示滋補的，可恢復健康的。若不知其意，由Soupswere

considered"restorative”,sohecalledthem“restaurants”.Finally,

peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.這一1句中最后”即使當

沒有生病的時候”也可以說明當時湯被認為是健康的，選D。

14.Therestaurantconceptstartedin.

A.America

B.Britain

C.Germany

D.France

【答案】D

【解析】Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.

Inthe1780s,menusstartedtoappear.在18世紀80年代，菜單出現(xiàn)了，是

在巴黎的餐館。答案選D。

15.Thebesttitleforthistextis.

A.DefinitionofRestaurant

B.ImportanceofRestaurant

C.OriginofRestaurant

D.TypesofRestaurant

【答案】c

【解析】整篇文章都是在介紹Restaurant如果出現(xiàn)并且發(fā)展的，所以答案選C。

第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16?25題，每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：（1）從第16?19題后所給的5

個選項中為第1?4段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意；（2）從第20?25題后所

給的7個選項中選擇6個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應位置上

將答案選項涂黑。

HowtoProtecttheArtofPublicSpeaking

Ifyouwanttobecomethetypeofspeakeryou，vealwayswantedtobe,read

thefollowingsuggestions.

1.Youcan，tgofromanervousspeakertoastarspeakerovernight.You

shouldn，texpectto.Giveyourselftimetogetusedtoalargeaudience.

Startwithsmallergroupsandgetasmuchfeedbackasyoucan.Keepon

practicinganddevelopingyourskills.

2.Befamiliarwithyourspeechmaterials.Thatdoesn，tmeanmemorizing

yourspeech,whichcanlackenthusiasmandnaturalness.Knowyourkey

talkingpoints,supportingdetailsandwaystomovefromonepointtothe

next.

3.Positiveenergycanbepassed.Ifyou，reexcitedandenthusiastic,your

audiencewillbe,too.You，11besurprisedatthepositivecyclethat

creates:Anenthusiasticaudiencecanaddevenmoreenergytoyou.Use

handgestures.Whenappropriate,smile,smile,smile.

4.Findfriendly,interestedfacesintheaudienceandspeaktothem.Look

intotheireyes.Ithelpspreventyoufromstaringoffintothedistance

orreadingfromnotes.Italsohelpsmakeyoufeellikeyouaretalking

inaconversationratherthanspeakingtoagroup.

5.Whenyoulookgreat,youfeelgreat.Thatmakesyouconfident.Looking

greatdoesn，tmeanwearingnewclothes.Itmeanswearingclothesandshoes

youfeelcomfortableandappropriatetothesetting.Youcan，tgowrong

withbusinesssuit.Simpleisfine,butyoushouldlookcleanfromhead

totoe.

16.Paragraph1

A.Beenthusiastic

B.Knowyourmaterials

C.Makeeyecontact

D.Knowyouraudience

E.Improvegradually

F.Dressappropriately

【答案】E

【解析】由Keeponpracticinganddevelopingyourskills.可知要持續(xù)鍛

煉和提高技能，選E。

17.Paragraph2

A.Beenthusiastic

B.Knowyourmaterials

C.Makeeyecontact

D.Knowyouraudience

E.Improvegradually

F.Dressappropriately

【答案】B

【解析】由第一句Befamiliarwithyourspeechmaterials.可知答案選B。

18.Paragraph3

A.Beenthusiastic

B.Knowyourmaterials

C.Makeeyecontact

D.Knowyouraudience

E.Improvegradually

F.Dressappropriately

【答案】A

【解析】SIfyouJreexcitedandenthusiastic,youraudiencewillbe,too.

可知答案選A。

19.Paragraph4

A.Beenthusiastic

B.Knowyourmaterials

C.Makeeyecontact

D.Knowyouraudience

E.Improvegradually

F.Dressappropriately

【答案】C

【解析】由Lookintotheireyes.Ithelpspreventyoufromstaringoff

intothedistanceorreadingfromnotes.可是答案選C。

20.Paragraph5.

A.Beenthusiastic

B.Knowyourmaterials

C.Makeeyecontact

D.Knowyouraudience

E.Improvegradually

F.Dressappropriately

【答案】F

【解析】由Lookinggreatdoesn，tmeanwearingnewclothes.Itmeanswearing

clothesandshoesyoufeelcomfortableandappropriatetothesetting.

可知答案為Fo

21.Feedbackhelpsspeakers.

A.lackofenthusiasm

B.makeyoulookgreat

C.apositiveatmosphere

D.improvetheirspeakingskills

E.stopyoufromreadingyournotes

F.becomeagoodlistener

【答案】D

【解析】由第一段Startwithsmallergroupsandgetasmuchfeedbackas

youcan.Keeponpracticinganddevelopingyourskills.可矢口答案選D。

22.Memorizingmaterialsmayleadto.

A.lackofenthusiasm

B.makeyoulookgreat

C.apositiveatmosphere

D.improvetheirspeakingskills

E.stopyoufromreadingyournotes

F.becomeagoodlistener

【答案】A

【解析】由Thatdoesn，tmeanmemorizingyourspeech,whichcanlack

enthusiasmandnaturalness.可矢口答案選A。

23.Handgesturesandsmileshelpcreate.

A.lackofenthusiasm

B.makeyoulookgreat

C.apositiveatmosphere

D.improvetheirspeakingskills

E.stopyoufromreadingyournotes

F.becomeagoodlistener

【答案】c

【解析】第3段Usehandgestures。Whenappropriate,smile,smile,smile.

前面Anenthusiasticaudiencecanaddevenmoreenergytoyou.表明答案

選C。

24.Lookingintotheeyesoftheaudiencehelps.

A.lackofenthusiasm

B.makeyoulookgreat

C.apositiveatmosphere

D.improvetheirspeakingskills

E.stopyoufromreadingyournotes

F.becomeagoodlistener

【答案】E

【解析】由第4段Lookintotheireyes.Ithelpspreventyoufromstaring

offintothedistanceorreadingfromnotes.可知答案選E。

25.Wearingrightclothesmay.

A.lackofenthusiasm

B.makeyoulookgreat

C.apositiveatmosphere

D.improvetheirspeakingskills

E.stopyoufromreadingyournotes

F.becomeagoodlistener

【答案】B

【解析】由最后一段Lookinggreatdoesn，tmeanwearingnewclothes.It

meanswearingclothesandshoesyoufeelcomfortableandappropriateto

thesetting.可知答案選案

第四部分：填句補文(第26?30題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文

內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上將答案

選項涂黑。

RemainingActive

Ourbodyisanamazingobject,(26)Ifyouareinactivemostofthe

time,yourbodywillquicklybecometiredwhenitshouldbeactive.But

ifyouareveryactive,yourbodywillgetusedtothehardwork,andthe

workwillbecomeeasierforyoutodo.

Physicalactivitycanhelppeopleremainactiveandstayhealthy.(27)

Italsohelpspeoplesleepbetter.Thisiswhyactivestudentdon，t

complainaboutbeingtired.Theyhaveagoodnight，ssleepandhavethe

energytostudyhardandhavefuneveryday.

Physicalactivityalsomakespeoplelookandfeelgood.Activityburns

morecalories(卡路里)thanjustsitting.(28)Inaddition,regular

exercisecanmakeyourmusclesandbonesstronger.

Therearemanyfactorstolookatwhenyouselectanewphysicalactivity.

Themostimportantistochoosesomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoulikejumping

rope,thatistheactivityyoushoulddo.(29)Infact,twodaysof

basketball,threedaysofswimming,andtwodaysofbicyclingcanbemore

funthanjoggingeveryday.

(30)Someskillswillimprovewithpracticewhileothersmayalways

bedifficultforyou.Ifyouenjoyanactivity,feelfreetodoit.No

onecareswhetheryoucandoitwellornot,andyoudon，tneedtocare

aboutiteither.

Whateveractivityyouchoose,remainactive.Itcanmakeyouphysically

fitandhealthyforlife.

26.

A.Butyoudon，thavetodothesamethingeveryday.

B.Differentactivitiesneeddifferentskills.

C.Youmayprefertoparticipateinteamactivities.

D.Ithelpsthebodyfightoffillness.

E.Themoreyouaskofit,themoreitcando.

F.Itisveryimportanttokeepahealthyweight.

【答案】E

【解析】“inactive”松弛的。26后面用了兩個if形成了本段的比較，所以26

題的一句話也應該涉及兩種。選E。

27._____

A.Butyoudon'thavetodothesamethingeveryday.

B.Differentactivitiesneeddifferentskills.

C.Youmayprefertoparticipateinteamactivities.

D.Ithelpsthebodyfightoffillness.

E.Themoreyouaskofit,themoreitcando.

F.Itisveryimportanttokeepahealthyweight.

【答案】D

【解析】由27題后面“Itcansis?！笨芍鸢高xD。

28._____

A.Butyoudon，thavetodothesamethingeveryday.

B.Differentactivitiesneeddifferentskills.

C.Youmayprefertoparticipateinteamactivities.

D.Ithelpsthebodyfightoffillness.

E.Themoreyouaskofit,themoreitcando.

F.Itisveryimportanttokeepahealthyweight.

【答案】F

【解析】本段講到了運動和身體的為問題，F(xiàn)選項符合。

29._____

A.Butyoudon，thavetodothesamethingeveryday.

B.Differentactivitiesneeddifferentskills.

C.Youmayprefertoparticipateinteamactivities.

D.Ithelpsthebodyfightoffillness.

E.Themoreyouaskofit,themoreitcando.

F.Itisveryimportanttokeepahealthyweight.

【答案】A

【解析】后面提到了做很多種項目會比每天慢跑更有趣味可知30題內(nèi)容應該和

運動種類有關(guān)，故選A。

30.

A.Butyoudon，thavetodothesamethingeveryday.

B.Differentactivitiesneeddifferentskills.

C.Youmayprefertoparticipateinteamactivities.

D.Ithelpsthebodyfightoffillness.

E.Themoreyouaskofit,themoreitcando.

F.Itisveryimportanttokeepahealthyweight.

【答案】B

【解析】后面"Someskillswillimprove…”可知答案選B。

第五部分：填詞補文(第31?40題，每題L5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短

文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上將答

案選項涂黑。

PositiveAttitudetowardsFailure

IclearlyrememberaperiodduringwhichIfeltlikeafailure.Butwhat

I(31)learnedwasthatfailingatonethingisnotfailingatall

things.And,infact,failureisa(32)partofgrowth.Lifeisfilled

withtrialand(33).Inordertowalkthepathto(34),you

needtomakesome(35)turnsalongtheway.WhatIlearnedwasto

“failforward”,to(36)eachmistaketomakemyselfbetter.Oneof

the(37)problemspeoplehavewithfailureisthattheyaretooquick

tojudgeisolated(38)intheirlivesandlabelthemasfailures.

(39),theyneedtokeepthebiggerpictureinmind.Asuccessful

baseballplayerdoesn't(40)atamistakehemakesandthinkoffailure.

Heseesitwithinthecontextofthebiggerpicture.

31.

A.error

B.use

C.eventually

D.graceful

E.necessary

F.situations

G.Firstly

H.wrong

I.Instead

J.success

K.greatest

L.look

【答案】C

【解析】eventually,最終。但是我最終認識到了一件事情的失敗不意味著每件

事情的失敗。這里面只有C放里面語義相通。

32.

A.error

B.use

C.eventually

D.graceful

E.necessary

F.situations

G.Firstly

H.wrong

I.Instead

J.success

K.greatest

L.look

【答案】E

【解析】事實上，失敗也是成長中的一部分。由語義構(gòu)成看，necessary

必要的，必需的更符合語義。

33.

A.error

B.use

C.eventually

D.graceful

E.necessary

F.situations

G.Firstly

H.wrong

I.Instead

J.success

K.greatest

L.look

【答案】A

【解析】生活充滿了磨難與o這些選項中唯有error錯誤可以語義相符，

選Ao

34.

A.error

B.use

C.eventually

D.graceful

E.necessary

F.situations

G.Firstly

H.wrong

I.Instead

J.success

K.greatest

L.look

【答案】J

【解析】為了走向的道路，詞句填success更符合語義，選J。

35.

A.error

B.use

C.eventually

D.graceful

E.necessary

F.situations

G.Firstly

H.wrong

I.Instead

J.success

K.greatest

L.look

【答案】H

【解析】由后面“failforward”可知這里選H。

36.

A.error

B.use

C.eventually

D.graceful

E.necessary

F.situations

G.Firstly

H.wrong

I.Instead

J.success

K.greatest

L.look

【答案】B

【解析】這里根據(jù)句義結(jié)構(gòu)應該選填一個動詞，故在B、L中選擇。顯然B.use

填入更符合語義，選B。

37.

A.error

B.use

C.eventually

D.graceful

E.necessary

F.situations

G.Firstly

H.wrong

I.Instead

J.success

K.greatest

L.look

【答案】K

【解析】Oneofthegreatestproblems,最大的問題之一，選K。

38.

A.error

B.use

C.eventually

D.graceful

E.necessary

F.situations

G.Firstly

H.wrong

I.Instead

J.success

K.greatest

L.look

【答案】F

【解析】根據(jù)句意，F(xiàn)為最合適的選項。isolatedsituation孤立的情況。

39.

A.error

B.use

C.eventually

D.graceful

E.necessary

F.situations

G.Firstly

H.wrong

I.Instead

J.success

K.greatest

L.look

【答案】I

【解析】選項中只有G、I兩個選項可以做句首。若用G,則后面需要繼續(xù)有排

序，但是后面并沒有，故選I。

40.

A.error

B.use

C.eventually

D.graceful

E.necessary

F.situations

G.Firstly

H.wrong

I.Instead

J.success

K.greatest

L.look

【答案】L

【解析】一個成功的棒球運動員不會視一次他犯過的錯誤就想到失敗。答案選

Lo

第六部分：完形補文(第41?50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其

正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上。

Self-reliance(自立)

Everyonehasheard(hear)theword"self-reliance”.Emersonwrotea

(41)(fame)essayaboutit.Hefeltthatpeopleshouldtrustin

theirown(42)(able).Theyshouldthinkandactforthemselves.

Likemanysuch(43)(term),thisonehadnorealmeaningformeuntil

itwas(44)(demonstrate)tomeinreallife.

LastyearImetablindgirl(45)(name)Gail.Shewas(46)

(extreme)slenderandweak,butshealwaysinsistedon(47)(find)

herwayaroundtheschoolbyherself.Whenshe(48)(sit)inaroom

withseveralofus,therewassometimesa(n)(49)