北京市延慶區(qū)2024屆高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

北京市延慶區(qū)2024屆高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一,完形填空

Weliveinatown,abouthalfamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenraining

bucketsthatweekandtherewere]warningsforsomeofthenearbyareas,butnotwhere

Iwas.

Asaprecaution,I'd2sandbagsoutsidemygardendoorandpiledelectronicsand

clothingontablesandthecouchjustincasewatermanagedtoseepthrough.

AsIfellasleep,Iwas3bythesoundofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthe

bed,Iwas4tofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesandrisingfast.Shiveringandin

darkness,Igrabbedmyphoneand5itsflashlight.Waterwascomingfromthegarden

door,andchairs,bookshelvesandpiecesofmydrumsetwerefloatingallovermyliving

room.TheAhrmusthave6burstitsbanksandbreachedthesandbags.AndnowIhadto

getout-fast!

Withthewaternowuptomywaist,inbarefeetIstartedtopaddletomyonly7:the

doorleadingtoupstairs.FinallyImadeittothatdoorandtriedtopullitopen,butthewater9s

pressurewashigh.Imanagedtomakea8ofabout30centimeterswithallmystrength

andeffort,enoughformetosqueezethrough.Rushingdownoutside,I9thatifIhad

wokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.

Theexperiencemademegratefulanddeterminedtoliveeachdaytoitsfullest.Iwill

rememberwhatmymothertoldme:"Don'trememberthedaywhenyou10everything.

Rememberthedayyousurvived.99

1.A.floodB.earthquakeC.droughtD.sandstorm

2.A.cleanedB.lifted

C.recoveredD.placed

3.A.threatenedB.awakened

C.weakenedD.tightened

4.A.excitedB.shocked

C.depressedD.exhausted

5.A.showedupB.lookedup

C.turnedonD.wenton

6.A.carefullyB.gradually

C.violentlyD.constantly

7.A.escapeB.mindC.problemD.stage

8.A.gapB.depthC.heightD.cut

9.A.pretendedB.promised

C.imaginedD.realised

10.A.lackedB.found

C.lostD.gained

二、語(yǔ)法填空

11.ShenzhouXVIIcrewmemberscompletedtheirfirstspacewalkon22ndDecember,

2023,completingahostoftasksoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Itwasthe14th

spacewalk①(conduct)byChineseastronauts.Therearealotofscienceand

technologyassignmentsforthem②(perform)duringtheremainingdaysoftheirstayin

orbit.Sincetheirarrival,theastronauts?(examine)andmaintainedequipmentand

madepreparationsfortheirspacewalk.

12.Asamothertothreeboys,I'musedtoreceivingmyfavoritesoapasagiftforevery

occasion.ltdoesn'trequiremucheffort,andmysonsknowthatIloveit.Onedaymysonsaw

amagazineonmydeskwithJaneGoodall?thecover.!said,“She'smyfavorite

person.,9ThenextChristmas,Iwasexpectingmysoap②mysonshandedmean

envelope.Insidewas/acopyofNationalGeographicsignedbyJaneGoodall.I(3)(move)

totears.Iwillalwayscherishthemagazineandthoughtfulnessofmyboysfindingmethe

perfectgift.

13.Whenthe48-year-oldUzbekgymnast,OksanaChusovitina,?(participate)in

theAsiadwomen'sgymnasticsqualificationonMonday,thousandsofspectatorschantedfor

“QiuMa,“②translatesto“MotherChusovitina^^.Whenhersonwasdiagnosedwith

leukemiain2002,sheadoptedGermancitizenshiptocompeteatglobaleventsforahigher

incomeand(3)(good)medicaltreatment.Aftenherson's④(recover),

Chusovitinacontinuedhergymnasticsjourneyoutofsheerloveforthesport.

三、閱讀理解

GrowingupinthehotLasVegasdesert,allIwantedwastobefree.Iwoulddaydream

abouttravelingtheworld,livinginaplacewhereitsnowed.

Attheageof19,thedayafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Imovedtoaplacewhereit

snowedandIfoundmydreamjob.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifeltfree,independentand

completelyincontrolofmylife.Thatis,untilmylifetookadetour(轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)).Iwenthome

fromworkearlyonedaywithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslaterIwasin

thehospitalonlifesupportwithlessthana2%chanceofliving.

OverthecourseoftwoandahalfmonthsIlostthehearinginmyleftearandbothofmy

legsbelowtheknee.IthoughttheworstwasoveruntilweekslaterwhenIsawmynew

artificiallegsforthefirsttime.TheyweresopainfulthatallIcouldthinkwas,howamIever

goingtotraveltheworldinthesethings?AndhowwasIgoingtosnowboardagain?

ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldSelfandlearnto

embracethenewSelf.AndthatiswhenitdawnedonmethatifIsnowboardedagain,myfeet

aren'tgoingtogetcold.

FourmonthslaterIwasbackuponasnowboard,althoughthingsdidn'tgoquiteas

expected:Mykneesandmyankleswouldn'tbend.ButIknewthatIwouldbeabletodothis

againifIcouldfindtherightpairoffeet.

Ididayearofresearch,stillcouldn'tfigureoutwhatkindoflegstouse.SoIdecidedto

makeapairmyself.MylegmakerandIputrandompartstogetherandwemadeapairoffeet

thatIcouldsnowboardin.Thenin2005Icofbundedanonprofitorganizationforyouthwith

physicaldisabilitiessotheycouldgetinvolvedwithactionsports.

Elevenyearsago,whenIlostmylegs,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Butifyouaskme

today,ifIwouldeverwanttochangemysituation,Iwouldhavetosayno.Becausemylegs

haven'tdisabledme.They'veforcedmetorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinthe

possibilities.

14.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawhernewlegsforthefirsttime?

A.Surprised.B.Hopeful.C.Desperate.D.Delighted.

15.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangeherthoughttowardhersituation?

A.Herpositiveattitude.B.Inspirationfromresearch.

C.Herloveforsnowboard.D.Helpfromanonprofitorganization.

16.Theauthor9sattemptcouldhelpherandotheryouthswithphysicaldisabilitiesto

A.travelaroundtheworldB.takepartinactionsports

C.bendtheirkneesandanklesD.recoverfromtheirdisabilities

17.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Youcan9tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart

Intern(實(shí)習(xí)生)：UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCultural

Organization(UNESCO)

JobTitle:DigitalBusinessSolutionsIntern

Worklocation:Remote/Beijing

Duration:Sixmonths

TheDigitalBureauSolutionisresponsibleforICToperationswithinUNESCO,and

reportstotheAssistantDirectorGeneraltoAdministration(ADG/ADM).Theteamoversees

theimplementationofUNESO'sdigitalstrategy,withthedeliveryofmoreintegratedand

properlydesigned,projectandknowledgemanagementinsupportofprogrammedelivery;

thesupplyofaflexibleITinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)),andbest-in-classservicemanagement

toenableeffectiveprogrammedelivery;andthesupplyofstrengthenedcybersecurityand

digitalriskmanagement.

Jobresponsibilities

NetworkMonitoringandArrangement:Assistinmonitoringnetworkperformanceand

diagnosingconnectivityissuesusingnetworkmonitoringtools;whilegaininghands-on

experiencewithnetworkdevicearrangement,includingrouters,switches,andfirewalls;

CloudPlatformFamiliarity:Gainexperiencewithcloudplatformsbysettingupand

arrangingcloudresources;assistinplanningthemigrationofpre-storedapplicationsand

workloadstothecloud:

ServerandNetworkTroubleshooting:Learntotroubleshootnetworkproblems,suchas

slowconnectionsorconnectionlost;

Documentation:Helpupdateandmaintainnetworkdocumentation,includingnetwork

diagramsanddeviceinventories;-UserSupportandTroubleshooting:Providebasicuser

support,includingpasswordresetsandaccountcreation,andlearnabouthelpdeskticketing

systems;

Requirements

Youmustbeatleast20yearsoldtoapply.

YouhaverecentlygraduatedwithaMaster'sdegreeorPhD,12monthspriortothestartof

theinternship;Youshouldhaveanexcellentcommand,bothwrittenandspoken,ofEnglish

orFrench.Aworkingknowledgeoftheotherlanguage(EnglishorFrench)isanadvantage;

Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofcomputersystemsandoffice-relatedsoftware.

ApplicantsneedtoregisteranaccountforUNESCDandentertheapplicationprocessafter

completingtheirpersonalinformationresume.IntheApplicationinformation,ifyouwantto

dothisjoboffline,selectdutystation:China,Beijing.

18.TheDigitalBureauSolutionisto.

A.controltheAssistantDirectorGeneraltoAdministration

B.improvemoreintegratedprojectandknowledgemanagement

C.createaflexibleITinfrastructure,andgoodservicemanagement

D.offerstrengthenedcybersecurityanddigitalriskmanagement.

19.BeinganinterninUNESCO,onewillhelpto.

A.monitornetworkperformanceanddiagnoseconnectivityissues

B.gainexperiencewithcloudplatformsbyplanningtheapplications

C.updateandmaintainnetworkdocumentationfornetworkdiagrams

D.providebasicusersupportbylearningabouthelpdeskticketingsystems

20.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?

A.Beingyoungerthan20yearsoldwhenapplying.

B.HavingaMaster'sdegreeorPhDwhileapplying.

C.CommandingEnglishandFrenchexcellently,bothwrittenandspoken.

D.Havingarichknowledgeofcomputersystemsandoffice-relatedsoftware.

EVsareinthemiddleofanobesityepidemic

Fisker,anelectricvehicle,unveiledthefutureline-uponAugust3rd.Itincluded:asouped-

up,off-roadversionoftheOcean.ThoughFiskersayssustainabilityisoneofitsfounding

principles,itisindulginginatraitalmostuniversalamongcarfirms:buildingbigger,

strongercars,evenwhentheyareelectric.

Therearetworeasonsforthis.Thefirstisprofit.Aswithconventionalcars,biggerEVs

generatehighermargins.Thesecondisconsumerpreference.Fordecades,drivershavebeen

optingforSUVsandpickuptrucksratherthansmallercars,andthisnowappliestobattery-

chargedones.EVdrivers,whoworryabouttheavailabilityofcharginginfrastructure,want

morerange,hencebiggerbatteries.Thatmayhelpmakeforamorereassuringride.But

eventuallythesupersizingtrendwillprovetobeunsustainableandunsafe.

Fornow,carmakerscanarguethathoweverbigtheelectricrigs,theyhaveapositive

impactontheplanet.ThoughmanufacturingEVs一includingsourcingthemetalsand

mineralsthatgointothem-generatesmoregreenhousegasesthanaconventionalcar,they

quicklycompensateforthatthroughtheabsenceoftailpipeemissions.

Butinthelongrunthetrendforbiggerbutteriesmaybackfire,foreconomicand

environmentalreasons.First,thebiggerthebattery,themorepressuretherewillbeonthe

supplychain.Ifbatterysizesincreasetherearelikelytobeloomingscarcitiesoflithiumand

nickel.Thatwillpushupthecostoflithium-ionbatteries,underminingcarmakers9

profitability.Second,tochargebiggerbatteriesinacarbon-neutralwayrequiresmorelow-

carbonelectricity.Thatmaycreatebottlenecksonthegrid.Third,themorepressureonscarce

resourcesvitalforEVproduction,theharderitwillbetomakeaffordableelectriccarscritical

forelectrifyingthemassmarket.Thatwillslowtheoveralldecarbonisationoftransport.

Finally,thereissafety.Notonlyisabattletankthatdoeszeroto100kilometresperhourin

theblinkofaneyealiabilityforanyonethathappenstobeinitsway.

GovernmentshavewaystoencourageEVstoshrink.Themostimportantistosupportthe

expansionofcharginginfrastructure,whichwouldreducerangeanxietyandpromotesmaller

cars.Taxescouldpunishheaviervehiclesandsubsidiescouldpromotelighterones.

Ultimately,theindustryisalmostsuretorealisethefollyofpursuingsizeforitsownsake.

Thepennyisstartingtodrop.Ford'sCEO,JimFarley,recentlysaidcarmakerscouldnot

makemoneywiththelongest-rangebatteries.HisoppositenumberatGeneralMotors,Mary

Barra,hastakentheunexpectedstepofreversingaplantoretiretheaffordableChevyBolt

EV.InEurope,carmakerslikeVolkswagenarebuildingsmaller,cheaperEVs.Teslaissaidto

beplanningacompactmodelmadeinMexico.

21.ConsumerswantEVswithmorerangeandbiggerbatteriesbecause.

A.theycanbringmoreprofits

B.theycanreducetailpipeemissions

C.theyaremoresecure

D.thereareinsufficientchargingfacilitiesforthem

22.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Risingcostofbatterieswillincreaseprofitability

B.ConventionalcarsproducemoregreenhousegasesthanEVsinproduction

C.Biggerbatteriesmaycreatemorepressureonthesupplychain

D.ThedemandonscarceresourcesinEVsmakeselectriccarsmoreaffordable

23.Whatisthepassagetryingtotellus?

A.Lighterelectricvehiclesshouldbeencouraged.

B.Bigger,strongercarsaresaferandmoresustainable.

C.Supersizingelectricvehicleshaveapositiveimpactontheplanet.

D.EVswithbiggerbatteriesmayhelpmakeforamorecomfortableride.

Itisrapidlyemergingasoneofthemostimportanttechnological,andincreasingly

ideological,dividesofourtimes:shouldpowerfulgenerativeartificialintelligencesystemsbe

openorclosed?

Supporterssaytheybroadenaccesstothetechnology,stimulateinnovationandimprove

reliabilitybyencouragingoutsidescrutiny.Farcheapertodevelopanddeploy,smalleropen

modelsalsoinjectcompetitionintoafielddominatedbybigUScompaniessuchasGoogle.

MicrosoftandOpenAIthathaveinvestedbillionsdevelopingmassive,closedandclosely

controlledgenerativeAlsystems.

ButdetractorsargueopenmodelsriskliftingthelidonaPandora'sboxoftroubles.Bad

actorscanexploitthemtospreadpersonaliseddisinformation,whileterroristsmightusethem

tomanufacturecyberorbioweapons."Thedangerofopensourceisthatitenablesmore

craziestodocrazythings,"GeoffreyHinton,oneofthepioneersofmodernAI,haswarned.

ThehistoryofOpenAI,whichdevelopedthepopularChatGPTchatbot,isitselfinstructive.

Asitsnamesuggests,theresearchcompanywasfoundedin2015withacommitmentto

developthetechnologyasopenlyaspossible.Butitlaterabandonedthatapproachforboth

competitiveandsafetyreasons.OnceOpenAIrealisedthatitsgenerativeAImodelswere

goingtobe"unbelievablypotent”,itmadelittlesensetoopensourcethem,IlyaSutskever,

OpenAFschiefscientistsaid.

Supportersofopenmodelshitback,ridiculingtheideathatopengenerativeAImodels

enablepeopletoaccessinformationtheycouldnototherwisefindfromtheinternetorarogue

scientist.Theyalsohighlightthecompetitiveself-interestofthebigtechcompaniesin

shoutingaboutthedangersofopenmodels,whoseintentionistoestablishtheirownmarket

dominancestrongly.

Butthereisanideologicaldimensiontothisdebate,too.YannLeCun,chiefscientistof

Meta,haslikenedtheargumentsforcontrollingthetechnologytomedievalobscurantism（蒙

昧主義）：thebeliefthatonlyaself-selectingpriesthoodofexpertsiswiseenoughtohandle

knowledge.

Inthefuture,allourinteractionswiththevastdigitalrepositoryofhumanknowledgewill

bemediatedthroughAlsystems.WeshouldnotwantahandfulofSiliconValleycompanies

tocontrolthataccess.Justastheinternetflourishedbyresistingattemptstoencloseit,soAI

willthrivebyremainingopen,LeCunargues.

WendyHall,royalprofessorofcomputerscienceatSouthamptonuniversity,sayswedonot

wanttoliveinaworldwhereonlythebigcompaniesrungenerativeAl.Nordowewantto

allowuserstodoanythingtheylikewithopenmodels.atWehavetofindsomecompromise,9,

shesuggests.

Weshouldcertainlyresistthetyranny（暴政）ofthebinary（二進(jìn)制）whenitcomesto

thinkingaboutAImodels.Bothopenandclosedmodelshavetheirbenefitsandflaws.Asthe

capabilitiesofthesemodelsevolve,wewillconstantlyhavetotweaktheweightingsbetween

competitionandcontrol.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"potent“inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Accessible.B.Powerful.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Itneedsbillionsofdollarstodevelopanddeployopen-sourcemodels.

B.ThefieldofgenerativeAIsystemsisdominatedbybigcompanies.

C.Onlyself-selectingexpertscanhandleopenmodelswisely.

D.Userscandoanythingtheylikewithopenmodelsatthismoment.

26.RegardingWendyHairssuggestions,theauthoris.

A.sympatheticB.puzzledC.unconcernedD.opposed

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoKeeptheLidonthePandora'sBoxofOpenAI

B.DividesonOpenAI:technologyandideology

C.WheredoestheDebateonOpenAIEnd

D.ProsandConsofOpenAI

Anxietyisnotdeadly,becausebeingabletofeelanxiousshowsthatourfight-or-flight

systemisoperational,whichisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthat

beinganxiousisanormalpartoflife,wecanuseittoourbenefit.

Anxietycanhelpbuildouremotionalstrength.Ifwewanttobuildemotionalstrength,we

needtofacesomedegreeofmentalstress.Ofcourse,unpleasantandabusetendtocause

moreharmthangood,buttheexperienceofoccasionalanxiety,stress,andtension

substantiallyincreasesouremotionalcourage.

Anxietycanincreaseyouremotionalconnection.Clinicalsciencehasidentifiedthat

sharingouranxietieswithourlovedonesisoneofthemosteffectivestrategiestobuild

connection.Whenmypatientslearntoopenupandsharetheiranxietieswiththeirpartners,

theyalmostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalconnection.

Anxietycanhelpusrebalance.Whenwefeelgenuinelyanxiousbecauseofstress,ifsour

body'swayoftellingustorebalance.Nobodyistrulylimitless.Whenwepayattentiontoour

internalcuesandacknowledgeourweaknesses,weemergemorefocusedandhealthier

overallandalsolessstressedandanxious.

Anxietycanbeahealthy,helpfulemotionthatisaconstructiveaspectofhumanlife.When

itcomestooccasionalexperienceofanxiety,itcanemotionallyhelpboostourcourage.Itcan

alsobuildupemotionalconnectionwhenweexpressoursensitivefeelingstoothers.Andin

theformofstress,itcanserveasaninternalindicatortoremainbalancedandhealthy.Now

ifshightimewestartedputtingittogooduse.

28.Whyisanxietynotdeadly?

29.Whencananxietyincreaseouremotionalconnection?

30.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitand

explainwhy?

Whenwepayattentiontoourinternalcuesandacknowledgeourweaknesses,we

emergemorefocusedandhealthieroverallandalsomorestressedandanxious.

31.Asastudent,howdoyoumakeuseoftestanxietytohelpyoubebetterpreparedfor

exams?(Inabout40words)

四、七選五

32.Doyouwanttobeacognitivesuperagerwhenyouareold?Justasyoutakesteps

towardsafuture-proofingbody,youcanenhanceyourbrain'sresiliencetoage-related

diseasebyboostingcognitivereserve.

AndrewSommerlad,anassociateprofessorofpsychiatry,discoversthepowerofcognitive

reserveinstudiesofolderpeoplewhoshowsignsofAlzheimer's(阿爾茲海默癥)intheir

brains.?Actually,threeyearsago,colleaguesofSommerladhadalsopublished

findingsfromStudyofAgeing.Theyshowedthathigherlevelsofcognitivereserveare

associatedwithlowerlevelsofdementia.

②Thestrongcognitivereserveishelpfultostaveoffsymptomsofbrainchanges

associatednotjustwithdementiabutwithotherbraindiseases.Italsohelpsyoutofunction

betterforlongerwhenfacingunexpectedlifeeventsasyougetolder.

Howdoyouimproveit?Theyoungeryouimplementthingsthatwillbolsterit,thebetter.

Forexample,youcandotasksthatchallengesyourbrainability,likecrosswords,reading,

givingimpromptuspeechandcriticalthinking.?So,domind-bodypracticeslike

yoga,TaiChiormeditationtoreducestressisalsoimportant.Thiscanhelpyoubalancethe

periodsofmentaldemandandrelaxation.

(4)ideally,seventoninehoursisoptimalforenhancingcognitivereserve.Startby

improvingyoursleephygienewithstepssuchasavoidingelectronicscreens.

Cognitivereserveisdevelopedthroughalifetimeofeducation,curiosityandpersistence.

⑤______

A.Itseffectsarewidereaching.

B.Additionally,maintainregularsleeppatterns.

C.Soplanaheadtomakesureyoukeepcognitivelybusyandengaged!

D.Therearewaysyoucanimprovesleep,forbothyoungandoldpeople.

E.Itsuggeststhatdevelopingagoodcognitivereservecanbepowerfullyprotective.

F.However,thinkingtoohardfortoolongmaywearyouout,hurtingcognitivereserve.

G.Theycopebetterwithpathological（病理上的）changes,thehighertheirpowersof

cognitivereserve.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

33.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校下周將要舉辦“科技嘉年華”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)

你給交換生Jim寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)目的；

2.活動(dòng)安排。

科技嘉年華ScienceandTechnologyCarnival

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那個(gè)星期一直下著大雨，附近的一些地區(qū)發(fā)布了洪水警

報(bào)，但我所在的地方?jīng)]有。A.food洪水;B.earthquake地震;C.drought干旱;D.sandstorm

沙塵暴。根據(jù)"Ihadbeenrainingbucketsthatweek”可知，下大雨應(yīng)導(dǎo)發(fā)布洪水警報(bào)，故選

Ao

2.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:作為預(yù)防措施，我在花園門(mén)外放了沙袋,把電子產(chǎn)品和

衣服堆在桌子和沙發(fā)上,以防水浸透。A.cleaned打掃;Blited舉起,（被）提起;C.recovered

恢復(fù);D.placed放置。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及"piledelectronicsandclothingontablesandthecouch”

可知,此處指在花園門(mén)外放了沙袋，故選D。

3.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我剛睡著，就被嘩嘩的水聲吵醒了。A.threatened威

脅;B.awakened（使）醒來(lái);C.weakened削弱,減弱;D.tightened（使）變緊。根據(jù)"AsIfall

asleep”可知，作者正在睡覺(jué),故此處指被水聲吵醒，故選B

4.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我把腿從床上甩下來(lái)時(shí)，我震驚地感到冷水已經(jīng)沒(méi)

過(guò)膝蓋，而且還在迅速上升。A.excited興奮的;B.shocked驚的;C.depressed沮喪

的;D.exhausted筋疲力盡的。根據(jù)"sofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesanrisingfast"

可知，作者一覺(jué)醒來(lái)感到冷水已經(jīng)沒(méi)過(guò)膝蓋，而且還在迅速上升，應(yīng)是感到震驚，故選B。

5.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在黑暗中瑟瑟發(fā)抖，我抓起手機(jī)，打開(kāi)了手電筒。A.

showedup出現(xiàn);B.lookedup查閱，向上看;C.turnedon打開(kāi);D.wenton繼續(xù)。根據(jù)

"Shiveringandindarknes"可知，作者身處黑暗中，故是抓起手機(jī)打開(kāi)手電簡(jiǎn)，故選C。

6.答案：C

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:阿爾河一定猛烈地沖垮了河岸,沖破了沙袋。A.

carefully仔細(xì)地;B.gradually逐漸地;C.violently猛烈地，激烈地;D.constantly不斷地。根

據(jù)上文“Waterwascomingfromthegardendoor,andchairs,bookshelvesandpiecesofmy

drumsetwerefloatingallovermylivingroom.（水從花園的門(mén)里涌了出來(lái)，椅子、書(shū)架和我

的架子鼓碎片漂浮在客廳里）”可知，家里遭遇洪水,故此處指阿爾河猛烈地沖垮了河岸，故

選C。

7.答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在水沒(méi)到我的腰了，我光著腳開(kāi)始劃向我唯一的逃生

之處:通往樓上的門(mén)。A.escape逃脫;B.mind頭腦;C.problem問(wèn)題;D.stage舞臺(tái)。根據(jù)

空后“thedoorleadingtoupstairs”可知，水位已經(jīng)到了腰部，作者應(yīng)是上樓逃生，故選A。

8.答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我使出了全身的力氣和力氣，總算擠出了30厘米左右

的空隙，才勉強(qiáng)擠了過(guò)去。A.gap間隙,開(kāi)口;B.depth深度;C.height高度;D.cut劃開(kāi)。根

據(jù)“enoughformetsqueezethrough”可知，此處指使出渾身力氣打開(kāi)個(gè)間隙擠過(guò)去，故選

Ao

9.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我沖到外面意識(shí)到如果我?guī)追昼姾笮褋?lái),我就會(huì)淹死。

A.pretended假裝;B.promised承諾;C.imagined想象;D.realised意識(shí)到。結(jié)合空后“if

Thadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned”此處指作者意識(shí)到形勢(shì)的

嚴(yán)峻，如果晚幾分鐘醒來(lái)可能就被淹死了。故選D。

10.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我會(huì)記住媽媽告訴我的話:“不要記得你失去一切的那

一天。記住你活下來(lái)的那一天。"A.lacked缺少;B.found發(fā)現(xiàn);C.lost失去;D.gained獲

得。結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷以及下文“Rememberthedayyousurvived.”可知,作者從洪水中幸存,

故此處指不要想自己失去了一切，而是要記得活下來(lái)的那一天，故選Co

11.答案：conducted;toperform;haveexamined

解析：①考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:這是中國(guó)宇航員進(jìn)行的第14次太空行走?？仗帒?yīng)填非

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,thel4thspacewalk與conduct之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),作后置

定語(yǔ)。故填conducted。

②考查不定式。句意:在他們停留在軌道上的剩余日子里，他們要完成許多科學(xué)和技術(shù)任

務(wù)。由句意及空后的duringtheremainingdaysoftheirstayinorbit可知此處表示將來(lái)的

動(dòng)作且them與perform之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式toperformo故填to

performo

③考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自抵達(dá)以來(lái)，宇航員已經(jīng)檢查和維護(hù)了設(shè)備，并為太空行走做準(zhǔn)

備?？仗帒?yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sincetheirarrival可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且

根據(jù)maintainedequipmentandmadepreparations可知并列謂語(yǔ)，所以不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)

行時(shí)，表示自從抵達(dá)以來(lái),她們已經(jīng)完成了這些事情。故填haveexaminedo

12.答案：on;when;wasmoved

解析：①考查介詞。句意:一天，我兒子看到一本我桌上的雜志，封面上是簡(jiǎn)?古道爾。on

thecover為固定搭配，意為“在封面上“。故填on。

②考查連詞。句意:第二個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，我正期待著我的肥皂,這時(shí)我的兒子遞給我一個(gè)信

封。此處為"bedoing...when..”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“正在做某事時(shí)...”，這故填when。

③考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。根據(jù)上下文可知,陳述過(guò)去事情，應(yīng)用

一般過(guò)去時(shí);I和move之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasmoved0

13.答案：participated;which;better;recovery

解析：①考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:這是中國(guó)宇航員進(jìn)行的第14次太空行走?？仗帒?yīng)填非

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,the14thspacewalk與conduct之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),作后置

定語(yǔ)。故填conducted。

②考查不定式。句意:在他們停留在軌道上的剩余日子里，他們要完成許多科學(xué)和技術(shù)任

務(wù)。由句意及空后的duringtheremainingdaysoftheirstayinorbit可知此處表示將來(lái)的

動(dòng)作且them與perform之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式toperform□故填to

performo

③考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自抵達(dá)以來(lái)，宇航員已經(jīng)檢查和維護(hù)了設(shè)備，并為太空行走做準(zhǔn)

備?？仗帒?yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sincetheirarrival可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且

根據(jù)maintainedequipmentandmadepreparations可知并列謂語(yǔ)，所以不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)

行時(shí)，表示自從抵達(dá)以來(lái),她們已經(jīng)完成了這些事情。故填haveexaminedo

14.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段|thoughttheworstwasoveruntilweekslaterwhenI

sawmynewartificiallegsforthefirsttime.TheyweresopainfulthatallIcouldthinkwas,

howamIevergoingtotraveltheworldinthesethings?AndhowwasIgoingtosnowboard

again?（我以為最糟糕的時(shí)候已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，直到幾周后我第一次看到我的新假肢。這種

感覺(jué)很痛苦，我滿腦子想的都是，我怎么能穿著這些東西環(huán)游世界呢?我怎么能再去

滑雪呢?）可知，當(dāng)作者第一次看到自己的新假肢時(shí)，作者覺(jué)得很絕望，不知道自己該

如何繼續(xù)自己的生活。故選C。

15.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,Ihadtolet

gooftheoldSelfandlearntoembracethenewSelf.Andthatiswhenitdawnedonmethatif

Isnowboardedagain,myfeetaren'tgoingtogetcold.（但我矢口道，為了向前走，我必須放

棄舊的自我，學(xué)會(huì)擁抱新的自我。就在那時(shí)，我突然意識(shí)到，如果我再去滑雪，我的

腳就不會(huì)冷了。）可知，作者一開(kāi)始覺(jué)得很絕望不知道如何走下去，但是作者積極的

態(tài)度幫助了作者學(xué)會(huì)擁抱新的自我。故選A。

16.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段Thenin20051cofoundedanonprofitorganization

foryouthwithphysicaldisabilitiessotheycouldgetinvolvedwithactionsports>（然后在

2005年，我與人共同創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，為身體殘疾的年輕人提供幫助，讓他

們能夠參與到極限運(yùn)動(dòng)中來(lái)。）可知，作者的嘗試幫助自己和其他身體殘疾的年輕人

能夠一起參加到極限運(yùn)動(dòng)中。故選B。

17.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了作者盡管在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷了巨

大的挫折，包括失去聽(tīng)力和雙腿，但她并沒(méi)有放棄，而是通過(guò)努力和決心重新站起

來(lái)，甚至成立了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織來(lái)幫助其他身體有殘疾的青年。她的故事展示了一個(gè)

強(qiáng)烈的意愿和決心可以克服一切困難，即"有志者事竟成"的道理。因此，選項(xiàng)D

"Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart（有志者事竟成）"最符合文章的主旨