云南濕遠(yuǎn)2023-2024高三英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題

云南省開遠(yuǎn)2023高三上學(xué)期8月開學(xué)考考試英語試題考生注意：1.本試題分為四部分，共4頁。試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案填涂在答題卡上。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Stayathome.B.Learnhowtodance.C.Invitethemantotheclub.2.Whichpartofthemoviemadethewomanfeelupset?A.Thebeginning.B.Themiddle.C.Theend.3.WhereareKarenandRoger?A.Atthedoor.B.Inthebathroom.C.Besidethetable.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Enthusiastic.B.Exhausted.C.Inspired.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hethinksthewomanlooksbeautiful.B.Heknowsthewomanwell.C.Hecan’tstandfakeflowersinhishouse.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthespeakersplantodotoday?A.Watchamovieathome.B.Drivetoatheater.C.Gotothebeach.7.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakershaveintheend?A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Indianfood.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamovietheater.B.Inacafé.C.Inagym.9.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamefriend.B.Theyworkatthesameplace.C.Theyliveinthesameneighborhood.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inamovingcompany.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?A.Sheperformedbadlyatwork.B.Shebrokeanexpensivetable.C.Shewasfiredbyhermanager.12.Whatarethespeakersmostlytalkingabout?A.Funnyworkexperience.B.Terribleworkenvironment.C.Embarrassingmomentsatwork.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Repairmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandassistant.14.WhyisCindyaskingforhelp?A.Herneighborhasaproblem.B.Thereisanewprobleminherhouse.C.Theoldproblemwasn’tfixedproperly.15.WhowillbewaitingforPaulthisafternoon?A.Cindy.B.Andy.C.David.16.WhatdoesPaulaskCindytodointheend?A.Lethimintothehouse.B.Keepherdogsoutoftheway.C.Showhimwhichpipeisblocked.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanypeopleinthestudydidculturalactivitiesduringthefirsthalfof2019?A.Over40%.B.Over70%.C.Over80%.18.Whendidmostpeopleinthestudyparticipateinculturalactivities?A.Duringvacationsandtravels.B.Duringeverydaylife.C.Duringworktrips.19.Whatisthemostpopularkindofculturalactivity?A.Libraries.B.Sciencecenters.C.Museumsandculturalsites.20.Whatdomostofthepeopleinterviewedthinkaboutculturalexperiences?A.Theyareextremelyimportant.B.Theyarelesssatisfyingthanfood.C.Theyarenotasnecessaryastheyusedtobe.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALondon’sfourwonderfulhotelsHere’sapickoffourwonderfulhotels,eachdifferentintermsofsize,styleandlocation,butallperformingtoanexceptionalstandard.TheGoringHotelSincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.TheroomsofthishotelaresmallerthanthoseofmanyotherLondon’stophotels.Thereare12interconnectingrooms,whichareidealforfamilies.TheBeaumontHotelThis1926building,formerlyaparkinggarage,hasbeentransformedintooneofLondon’shottesthotels.Itsartcollection,personalservice,elegantroomsandhotrestaurantmakeitafavoriteonourLondonlist.There’salsoanimpressive2.5stafftoeverypersonanda24-hourdoorkeepertomakesurethatguests’needsaremetaroundtheclock.TheBulgariHotelThishotelhassomeofthelargestaccommodationsinthecapital.It’sverymodernandhugewithsixfloorsbelowandnineaboveground.Itfeelsbig,butthereareonly85roomsandsuitesspreadoversixfloors,indicatinghowspacious(寬敞的)theyare.TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.TheBulgarispaisspreadovertwostories.Andthedoorkeepercanalsoarrangebabysitting.TheRosewoodHotelRosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.Fromtheoutside,thebuildingislargeandimpressivewithanelegantcourtyarddesignedforhorse-drawncarriages(四輪馬車).Thereisalsoagreatspaandfitnesscenter.Asforactivitiesforkids,therearefoodactivities,artandwildlife.ThedoorkeepercanarrangetripstotheLondonZoo.1.WhichofthefollowingdoestheGoringHotelprovide?A.Spaciousrooms. B.Babysittingservice.C.Alargeprivategarden. D.Aspaandfitnesscenter.2.WhatcanchildrendointheBulgariHotel?A.Enjoygames. B.Watchwildlife.C.Takepartinfoodactivities. D.Takeahorse-drawncarriage.3.WhichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttowalktoLondon’smainattractions?A.TheGoringHotel. B.TheBulgariHotel.C.TheBeaumontHotel. D.TheRosewoodHotel.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了倫敦的四個有名的賓館。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGoringHotel部分的“Sincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.（自1910年首次開業(yè)以來，它是倫敦最古老的家族擁有的豪華酒店，擁有倫敦僅次于白金漢宮的第二大私人花園。）”可知，TheGoringHotel帶有私家花園，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBulgariHotel部分的“TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.（Bulgari賓館提供了很多適合兒童的房間和活動：游泳池、電影院、游戲機(jī)、微軟游戲機(jī)和其他游戲。）”可知，在TheBulgariHotel，孩子可以玩各種游戲，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRosewoodHotel部分“Rosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.（在Rosewood，步行即可到達(dá)該市的許多主要景點(diǎn)。）”可知，如果你想要步行走到倫敦的主要景點(diǎn)，你要選擇Rosewood賓館，故選D。BElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupLunarNewYeardecorations,helpinghertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighbourhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents,morethanhalfofthehouseholdscompliedthetraditionaswell.InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.LegendsaystheholidayoriginatedwiththefightagainstamythicalbeastcalledNian,whocamedownfromthemountainstohuntpeopleonNewYear’sEve.VillagersdiscoveredthatNianfearedthecolourred,candlelightandloudnoise.Sotheybegantodecoratewiththevibranthue,lighttheirhomeswithlanternsandsetofffirecrackerstopreventitsreturn.OnNewYear’sEve,myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma.Momentsbeforethecountdown,thesoundoffirecrackerswouldfilleverycornerofourapartmentandthecelebrationscontinuedintothenextday.Forbreakfast,wewouldeatyuanxiao,akindofglutinousriceball,whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion.Then,itwasofftovisitmygrandparents,whowerealreadyawaitingusandmyotherextendedfamilywithluckymoneyandmoretraditionaldelicacy!Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycameaftertheadultswereplayingmahjong.MycousinsandIwerefinallyfreedfromourparents.Withalltheluckymoney,wehitthestreetsandboughtmoresnacksandmorefirecrackers!HavingimmigratedtoCanadaforyears,IfurtherlosttouchwithmyChinesecultureasIgraduallydivedintomynewlifeinanewcountry.Maybeit’stimeforme,likeher,toreclaimLunarNewYear.4.WhatcanweinferaboutElaineSuinparagraph1?A.ShemissedherfamilyinChinaverymuch.B.SheforcedhersontoacceptChinesecustoms.C.Shesharedherhappymemorieswithherneighbors.D.ShecelebratedLunarNewYearinanothercountry.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“provoked”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Stirredup. B.Wipedout. C.Tookafter. D.Setdown.6.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byanalyzingstudies. B.Byansweringquestions.C.Byexplainingfactors. D.Bysharingexperience.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginoftheChineseLunarNewYear B.TheSpringFestivalStoredinMyMemoryC.AnUnforgettableInterviewonNewYear’sEve D.AChineseCelebratingtheSpringFestivalAbroad【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過采訪ElaineSu在另一個國家慶祝農(nóng)歷新年，回憶起了自己慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的事情。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupLunarNewYeardecorations,helpinghertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighbourhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents,morethanhalfofthehouseholdscompliedthetraditionaswell.(ElaineSu分享了她邀請鄰居布置農(nóng)歷新年裝飾品的經(jīng)歷，幫助她兩歲的兒子作為大型社區(qū)的一部分體驗(yàn)春節(jié)。在一個主要由非中國居民組成的社區(qū)，一半以上的家庭也遵守了這一傳統(tǒng))”可推知，ElaineSu在另一個國家慶祝農(nóng)歷新年。故選D。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“myownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear”以及“TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.”可知，作者是江蘇長大的孩子，假期是一件大事，可見ElaineSu的故事激起了作者自己慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的回憶。故畫線詞意思是“激起”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.(為這個故事采訪她激起了我自己慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的回憶)”；第四段中“OnNewYear’sEve,myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma.(除夕之夜，我的家人會一起用奶奶準(zhǔn)備的食物慶祝)”；第五段中“Forbreakfast,wewouldeatyuanxiao,akindofglutinousriceball,whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion.(早餐，我們會吃元宵，一種象征團(tuán)圓的糯米團(tuán))”以及第六段中“Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycameaftertheadultswereplayingmahjong.(我最喜歡的假期是在成年人打麻將之后)”可推知，作者通過分享自己的經(jīng)歷來展開文章的。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.(為這個故事采訪她激起了我自己慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的回憶。作為一個在江蘇長大的孩子，假期對我來說是一件大事)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者通過采訪ElaineSu在另一個國家慶祝農(nóng)歷新年，回憶起了自己慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的事情。可知，B選項(xiàng)“記憶中的春節(jié)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。CElectriccarsaresupposedtohelptheworldgogreenandstophurtingtheplanet.EngineersatBrownUniversityandtheUniversityofMarylandaretakingthatgoaltoanotherotherlevel,withanewideaforbatteriesmadefromtrees,accordingtonewfindingspublishedinNature.Lithium-ionbatteries(鋰電池)havebecomethenewformofrechargeablebatteriesthankstotheirextraordinarilylongcharge.You’reprobablyreadingthisstoryfromadevicepoweredbysuchabattery.MostelectriccarslikeonesmadebyTeslauselithium-ionbatteries.Thesebatteriesusealiquidsolutionthatconductslithiumionsfromthebattery’scathodeandanode(陰極和陽極),buttheliquidisnotwhathelpsensureelectricalpowergoesfromthebatterytothedeviceit’spowering.Theproblemisthatthisliquidismadeofharmfulmaterialsthataresometimesunstable.Theysometimeshaveexplosiveresults.Asolidconductingstructurewouldpreventthisfromhappening,butitcouldbelikelytocrackandbreak,makingthebatteryuseless.Anidealmaterialforsolidstatelithium-ionbatterieswouldbethinandflexibletoresiststructuralstresses,anditiswoodfromatree.Theteaminchargeofthenewresearchdevelopedamixedmaterialmadeofcopper(銅)andfiberscomingfromwood.Theytesteditoutasamodelforconductingionsbackandforthinalithium-ionbattery,andfounditworks10to100timesbetterthanothersolid-stateconductors-arecordhigh.Thenewfindingsarejustbasedonbasicmodeltests,andarechargeablebatterymadeoftreesisstillquiteawayoff.Butifitpassestestasapracticalformofenergy,itcanverywellreplacerechargeablebatteries.Itisnothardtoimagineelectriccarshavingbettersalesfortheirrealgreen,butsayingthattheirbatteriesarejustmadefromtreesisbeyondourimagination.8.Howareengineersmakingelectriccarsgreeneraccordingtothetext?A.Byimprovingthematerialsofbatteries.B.Byreducinglithiumioninthebatteries.C.Byusingliquidtoconductelectricpower.D.Byproducingmorelithium-ionbatteries.9.Whatistheadvantageoflithium-ionbatteries?A.Theycontaineco-friendlyliquid.B.Theirchargelastsforalongtime.C.Theyofferelectricalpowerstably.D.Theyaresafeandunlikelytoexplode.10.Whyiswoodchosenasthesolid-stateconductor?A.Itisresistanttostructuralpressures.B.Itismuchthickerandlesschangeable.C.Itscopperandfibersconductionswell.D.Itprovestobeapracticalformofenergy.11.Whatcanweinferaboutbatteriesmadeoftreesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyhavetakeneffectforalongtime.B.Theyarestillbeingtestedatpresent.C.Theywillneverreplacecurrentbatteries.D.Theywillmakeelectriccarshardtosell.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。講述了布朗大學(xué)和馬里蘭大學(xué)的工程師們提出了用樹木制造電池的新想法。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Electriccarsaresupposedtohelptheworldgogreenandstophurtingtheplanet.EngineersatBrownUniversityandtheUniversityofMarylandaretakingthatgoaltoanotherotherlevel,withanewideaforbatteriesmadefromtrees,accordingtonewfindingspublishedinNature.”（電動汽車應(yīng)該幫助世界走向綠色，停止對地球的傷害。布朗大學(xué)和馬里蘭大學(xué)的工程師們正在將這一目標(biāo)提升到另一個層次，他們提出了用樹木制造電池的新想法。）可知，工程師通過用樹木來制造新電池的方式（即改進(jìn)電池材料）來使得電動汽車對環(huán)境的危害更小，讓世界變得更綠色，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Lithium-ionbatteries(鋰電池)havebecomethenewformofrechargeablebatteriesthankstotheirextraordinarilylongcharge.”（因?yàn)殇囯姵仉姾煞浅ｉL，因此它已經(jīng)成為了一種新的形式充電電池。）可知，鋰電池成為一種新型的充電電池的優(yōu)勢在于它的電荷非常長，充電時間長，故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Anidealmaterialforsolidstatelithium-ionbatterieswouldbethinandflexibletoresiststructuralstresses,anditiswoodfromatree.”（對于固態(tài)導(dǎo)體鋰電池來說，其材料必須薄且能靈活地抵抗結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)力，而這種理想的材料就是樹木。）可知，樹木被選做固態(tài)導(dǎo)體是因?yàn)樗軐菇Y(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)力，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thenewfindingsarejustbasedonbasicmodeltests,andarechargeablebatterymadeoftreesisstillquiteawayoff.”（這些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)還是處于基本的模型試驗(yàn)階段，離以樹為材料制作的可充電電池也還有很長的路要走。）可知，以樹為材料的充電電池還只是在其模型測試階段，故選B。DAnewsmartwatchappwarnsuserswhoaredeaforhardofhearingaboutnearbysounds,suchasmicrowavebeepsorcarhorns.“Themainmotivationcamefrommyownexperience,andconversationsthatmycolleaguesandIhavehadwithdeafandhardofhearingpeopleoverseveralyears,”saysDhruvJain,whopresentedthesystem,calledSoundWatch,atthevirtualASSETSconferenceonOctober28.Jain,whoishardofhearing,usesSoundWatchathometoavoidsleepingthroughasmokealarm.“Onanaturewalk,it’lltellmethatthere’sbirdschirping(吱喳叫),ortheremightbeawaterfallnearby,”hesays.“Thosesoundsmakemefeelmorepresentandconnectedtotheworld.”Soundawarenessappsforsmartphonesexist.ButJainpreferstheimmediatesoundnotifications(提示)onhiswrist,ratherthaninhispocket—andsurveysofpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearingshowhe’snotalone.TheSoundWatchapppairsanAndroidsmartwatchandphone.Thewatchrecordssurroundingnoisesandsendsthatdatatothephoneforprocessing.Whenthephonedetectsasoundofinterest,thesmartwatchvibratesanddisplaysanotification.Jain,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle,andcolleaguesdesignedtheapptoidentify20noises.Inexperiments,SoundWatchcorrectlyidentifiedthose20sounds81.2percentofthetime.Whensettolistenonlyforurgentnoises—afirealarm,doorknockoralarmclock—theappwas97.6percentaccurate.EightdeafandhardofhearingpeoplewhousedSoundWatcharoundauniversitycampusgavetheappbroadlyfavorablereviews,butnotedthattheappmisclassifiedsomesoundsinnoisyoutdoorsettings.JainandcolleaguesarenowworkingonaversionofSoundWatchthatuserscantraintorecognizenewsounds,suchastheirownhousealarm,usingjustafewrecordings.12.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Tech. B.Health. C.Environment. D.Culture.13.WhatdoweknowaboutSoundWatch?A.Itcamefromreal-lifeexperiences. B.Itwasthefirstsoundawarenessapp.C.Itwillvibratewhennoisesarerecorded. D.Itcanmakeusersheartherealsounds.14.What’sthefunctionofparagraph5?A.Totelltheconvenienceoftheapp. B.Toillustratehowtheappworks.C.Tostatetheimportanceoftheapp. D.Toshowwhentheappdetectssounds15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheappfromtheexperiments?A.Itcandistinguishallsounds. B.Itissensitivetourgentnoises.C.Universitystudentspraiseithighly. D.Anewversionhasreplacedthepreviousone.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款新的智能手表應(yīng)用程序，該程序會提醒耳聾或聽力不好的用戶注意附近的聲音?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Anewsmartwatchappwarnsuserswhoaredeaforhardofhearingaboutnearbysounds,suchasmicrowavebeepsorcarhorns.(一款新的智能手表應(yīng)用程序會提醒耳聾或聽力不好的用戶注意附近的聲音，比如微波嗶嗶聲或汽車?yán)嚷?”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一款新的智能手表應(yīng)用程序，而這和科技相關(guān)。由此推斷，這篇文章可能選自網(wǎng)頁中的科技欄目。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Themainmotivationcamefrommyownexperience,andconversationsthatmycolleaguesandIhavehadwithdeafandhardofhearingpeopleoverseveralyears,”saysDhruvJain,whopresentedthesystem,calledSoundWatch,atthevirtualASSETSconferenceonOctober28.(DhruvJain在10月28日的虛擬資產(chǎn)會議上介紹了這個名為SoundWatch的系統(tǒng)，他說：“主要的動機(jī)來自我自己的經(jīng)歷，以及我和同事多年來與聾啞人和重聽人的對話?！?”可知，SoundWatch系統(tǒng)主要源自于技術(shù)人員的生活經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“TheSoundWatchapppairsanAndroidsmartwatchandphone.Thewatchrecordssurroundingnoisesandsendsthatdatatothephoneforprocessing.Whenthephonedetectsasoundofinterest,thesmartwatchvibratesanddisplaysanotification.(SoundWatch應(yīng)用程序?qū)ndroid智能手表和手機(jī)配對。手表會記錄周圍的噪音，并將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送給手機(jī)進(jìn)行處理。當(dāng)手機(jī)檢測到感興趣的聲音時，智能手表就會震動并顯示通知)”可知，第五段主要介紹了該程序是如何運(yùn)作的，該程序?qū)ndroid智能手表和手機(jī)配對。手表會記錄周圍的噪音，并將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送給手機(jī)進(jìn)行處理。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Inexperiments,SoundWatchcorrectlyidentifiedthose20sounds81.2percentofthetime.Whensettolistenonlyforurgentnoises—afirealarm,doorknockoralarmclock—theappwas97.6percentaccurate.(在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，SoundWatch識別出這20種聲音的正確率為81.2%。當(dāng)設(shè)置為只聽緊急聲音——火警、敲門聲或鬧鐘——時，該應(yīng)用程序的準(zhǔn)確率為97.6%)”可知，該程序?qū)o急聲音的識別準(zhǔn)確率為97.6%，準(zhǔn)確率較高，說明該程序?qū)o急聲音很敏感。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asmostchildrenhaveanaturalinterestinbothcookingandscreens,playingfreecookinggamesonlinewithyourchildmaybeanexcellentwaytointroducethemtotheworldoffoodatanearlyage.____16____.Theyprovideanumberofdevelopmentalandeducationalbenefitsaswell.Cookinggamesforkidsdevelopcreativity.____17____bylettingthemexperimentwithrawmaterials,recipes,andpreparationmethods.Suchgamescanhelpkidsdevelopagrowthmindset,creativity,andthefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Cookinggamescanimprovesocialskills.Mostcookinggamesofferanin-builtsocialspace.Forexample,playingmultiplayerortwo-playergamesallowschildrentointeractwithothers,solveproblemsincooperation,andsoon.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforthosewhohavedifficultyreachingouttoothersintherealworld.Onlinegamescanhelpthempracticetheircommunicationskills.____18____.Cookinggamesboostconfidenceandindependence.Whenkidstaketheinitiative,finishatask,orfollowdirectionscorrectly,theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandproudofwhatthey’vedone.____19____,theyaremorelikelytogrowupwithafeelingofconfidence,responsibilityandindependence.____20____.Theactofcooking,whethervirtualorintherealworld,requiresalotofcountingandmeasuring,whichpromotesthedevelopmentoffundamentalmathematicalabilities.Additionally,theyrequirekidstoperformvariouskitchentasksorreadtherecipesorlistsofrawmaterialsandthenfollowthedirections,teachingthemtoread,andimprovingtheirvocabulary.A.IftheyhavetrustintheirownskillsB.WhentheylearnhowtosolvedisagreementsC.CookinggamespromotemathandreadingskillsD.ManycookinggamesaremorethanjustafunactivityE.PlayinginthekitchenhelpskidslearntosolveproblemsF.TheyencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinkoutsidetheboxG.Therefore,theyeventuallyfeelmoreconfidentmakingfriendsinreallife【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是和孩子一起玩免費(fèi)的在線烹飪游戲擁有許多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Theyprovideanumberofdevelopmentalandeducationalbenefitsaswell.(它們也提供了許多發(fā)展和教育上的好處。)”中的“aswell”可知，空處指的是烹飪游戲的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D“Manycookinggamesaremorethanjustafunactivity(許多烹飪游戲不僅僅是一項(xiàng)有趣的活動。)”指的是烹飪游戲不僅僅有趣，與下文“烹飪游戲還有其它好處”保持一致。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Cookinggamesforkidsdevelopcreativity.(孩子們的烹飪游戲可以培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，烹飪游戲可以培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)造力。而空處指的是通過空后“bylettingthemexperimentwithrawmaterials,recipes,andpreparationmethods.(讓他們嘗試原材料、食譜和制備方法。)”能培養(yǎng)的孩子的能力。選項(xiàng)F“Theyencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinkoutsidethebox(他們鼓勵孩子們嘗試新事物，跳出思維定式)”指的正是通過讓孩子們嘗試原材料、食譜和制備方法來鼓勵孩子們嘗試新事物，跳出思維定式。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Cookinggamescanimprovesocialskills.Mostcookinggamesofferanin-builtsocialspace.Forexample,playingmultiplayerortwo-playergamesallowschildrentointeractwithothers,solveproblemsincooperation,andsoon.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforthosewhohavedifficultyreachingouttoothersintherealworld.Onlinegamescanhelpthempracticetheircommunicationskills.(烹飪游戲可以提高社交技能。大多數(shù)烹飪游戲都提供內(nèi)置社交空間。例如，玩多人或雙人游戲可以讓孩子與他人互動，合作解決問題等等。這對那些在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中難以與他人聯(lián)系的人來說尤其方便。網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲可以幫助他們練習(xí)溝通技巧。)”可知，本段主要講述的是烹飪游戲可以提高社交技能。而空前內(nèi)容講述的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)烹飪游戲可以幫助他們練習(xí)溝通技巧。選項(xiàng)G“Therefore,theyeventuallyfeelmoreconfidentmakingfriendsinreallife(因此，他們最終會在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中更有信心交朋友)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，講述的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲幫助孩子們練習(xí)溝通技巧，從而在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中更有信心交朋友。符合本段主要內(nèi)容，故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Cookinggamesboostconfidenceandindependence.Whenkidstaketheinitiative,finishatask,orfollowdirectionscorrectly,theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandproudofwhatthey’vedone.(烹飪游戲可以增強(qiáng)自信心和獨(dú)立性。當(dāng)孩子們采取主動，完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，或者正確地遵循指示時，他們對自己感覺良好，并為自己所做的事情感到自豪。)”可知，烹飪游戲可以增強(qiáng)孩子們的自信心和獨(dú)立性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)空后的“,theyaremorelikelytogrowupwithafeelingofconfidence,responsibilityandindependence.(他們更有可能帶著自信、責(zé)任和獨(dú)立的感覺長大。)”可判斷，空處為狀語從句。選項(xiàng)A“Iftheyhavetrustintheirownskills(如果他們相信自己的技能)”與主句內(nèi)容一致，指的是如果孩子有了自信心，則會更好地長大。故選A。【20題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Theactofcooking,whethervirtualorintherealworld,requiresalotofcountingandmeasuring,whichpromotesthedevelopmentoffundamentalmathematicalabilities.Additionally,theyrequirekidstoperformvariouskitchentasksorreadtherecipesorlistsofrawmaterialsandthenfollowthedirections,teachingthemtoread,andimprovingtheirvocabulary.(無論是在虛擬世界還是在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，烹飪的行為都需要大量的計(jì)算和測量，這促進(jìn)了基本數(shù)學(xué)能力的發(fā)展。此外，他們還要求孩子們完成各種廚房任務(wù)，或者閱讀食譜或原材料清單，然后按照指示去做，教他們閱讀，提高他們的詞匯量。)”可知，下文講述的是烹飪游戲可以提高孩子們的數(shù)學(xué)能力和閱讀能力。選項(xiàng)C“Cookinggamespromotemathandreadingskills(烹飪游戲可以提高數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀能力)”符合下文內(nèi)容。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.Whenhestartedattendingpreschool,hehadtobe___21___totheendoftheroadinthe___22___towaitforhisschoolbusbyhisparentseveryday.AsRyderwasunableto___23___forthisbusifhewaslatelikehisschoolmates,hewouldhavetowaitforupto15minutesoutinwhatever___24___therewas.Althoughhisfatherhad___25___apatio(露臺)umbrellaattheendofhisdrivewaytoprovidesome___26___fromharshweather,hestillwouldgetwet.Thenhisfather___27___forhelponFacebooklookingtoseeifsomeonemighthaveanoldbushut(小屋).Afterthepost,hewassuggestedtoreachouttothe___28___classatWesterlyHighSchool.___29___,hesentanemailtoDanMcKena,whohadbeenteachingconstructiontechnologyatWesterlyHighSchool,askingifhe’dbe____30____inthiskindofproject.Delightfully,Dan____31____withan“absolutely”andthenheworkedhardonthehutwithhisstudentsforweeks.Thehutmadeofwoodwas____32____enoughtoshelterbothRyderandoneofhisparentsoranursecomfortablyandwasfinally____33____tothehomesixweekslater.Now,Ryder____34____iteverydayandhisparentswaitinsideiteverydaywhiletheyawaithisreturninghome.Heconsidersthehut____35____anddoesliketohangoutinitfromtimetotime.21.A.pulled B.walked C.driven D.pushed22.A.car B.wheelchair C.bus D.plane23.A.dance B.shout C.rush D.slip24.A.vehicle B.scene C.weather D.class25.A.searchedfor B.putup C.takenover D.foundout26.A.shelter B.help C.benefit D.hope27.A.fought B.stood C.cared D.sought28.A.art B.construction C.music D.literature29.A.Consequently B.Obviously C.However D.Besides30.A.interested B.satisfied C.strict D.depressed31.A.predicted B.interrupted C.delayed D.responded32.A.big B.bright C.heavy D.light33.A.fixed B.borrowed C.delivered D.thrown34.A.changes B.designs C.plays D.uses35.A.popular B.fantastic C.strange D.flexible【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.A31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Ryder從小生有重病，不能正常行走，他的父親請當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋煄兔χ谱饕粋€小木屋作為等待校車時給Ryder的遮蔽，讓他免受惡劣天氣的影響。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他開始上幼兒園的時候，他每天都要被父母用輪椅推到路的盡頭等校車。A.pulled拉；B.walked步行；C.driven開車；D.pushed推。根據(jù)前句“Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.(Ryder生下來就得了重病，一直不能走路。)”可知，Ryder不能走路，只能由父母用輪椅推著到門口等校車過來。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他開始上幼兒園的時候，他每天都要被父母用輪椅推到路的盡頭等校車。A.car汽車；B.wheelchair輪椅；C.bus公交車；D.plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)前句“Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.(Ryder生下來就得了重病，一直不能走路。)”可知，Ryder不能走路，只能由父母用輪椅推著到門口等校車過來。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果Ryder像他的同學(xué)們一樣遲到了，他就不能趕這趟車了，所以無論天氣如何，他都得等上15分鐘。A.dance跳舞；B.shout喊叫；C.rush沖；D.slip滑。根據(jù)前句“Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.(Ryder生下來就得了重病，一直不能走路。)”可知，如果Ryder遲到了，他不能像其他學(xué)生一樣沖過去趕上校車，所以每次他都必須提前到，等著校車過來。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果Ryder像他的同學(xué)們一樣遲到了，他就不能趕這趟車了，所以無論天氣如何，他都得等上15分鐘。A.vehicle車輛；B.scene場景；C.weather天氣；D.class班級。根據(jù)后文“Althoughhisfatherhad___5___apatio(露臺)umbrellaattheendofhisdrivewaytoprovidesome___6___fromharshweather,hestillwouldgetwet.(盡管他的父親在自家車道的盡頭搭了一把遮陽傘，為他遮風(fēng)擋雨，但他還是會淋濕。)”可知，父親為了不讓他在惡劣天氣里等車時受到傷害，所以搭建了一個露臺傘，但是Ryder還是會在雨天等車時淋濕。所以，無論天氣如何，他都得提前到門口，等著校車過來。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管他的父親在自家車道的盡頭搭了一把遮陽傘，為他遮風(fēng)擋雨，但他還是會淋濕。A.searchedfor搜尋；B.putup搭建；C.takenover接管；D.foundout查明。根據(jù)“toprovidesome___6___fromharshweather(為了躲避惡劣的天氣)”可知，父親為了幫他躲避惡劣天氣，所以在門口搭建了一個露臺傘。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他的父親在自家車道的盡頭搭了一把遮陽傘，為他遮風(fēng)擋雨，但他還是會淋濕。A.shelter躲避；B.help幫助；C.benefit使受益；D.hope希望。根據(jù)“hisfatherhad___5___apatio（露臺）umbrellaattheendofhisdriveway(他的父親在自家車道的盡頭搭了一把露臺傘)”可知，父親搭建這個露臺傘是為了給他提供躲避，免受惡劣天氣的影響。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他的父親在Facebook上尋求幫助，看是否有人有一個舊的公共汽車棚屋。A.fought打斗；B.stood站立；C.cared在意；D.sought尋找。根據(jù)“onFacebooklookingtoseeifsomeonemighthaveanoldbushut(在Facebook上尋求幫助，看是否有人有一個舊的公共汽車棚屋)”以及句意和固定搭配“seekforhelp(尋求幫助)”，可知此處意指父親在臉書上尋求幫助。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞