2024年湖南省中考三模英語試題BEST聯(lián)考三

2024年湖南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷英語(BEST聯(lián)考三)考試時量:100分鐘滿分:100分注意事項:答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowdoesJackfeel?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Bored.2.Whatdoesthesignsay?A.Nosmoking!B.Nophotos!C.Noparking!3.Whatdoestheboylikebest?A.Salad.B.Chicken.C.Hamburgers.4.HowwillSallygotothemuseum?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.WhatwasLindadoingat3p.m.yesterday?A.Playingtennis.B.Sweepingthefloor.C.Doingherhomework.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhichcinemadoesMarywanttogoto?A.TownCinema.B.SkyCinema.C.BlueCinema.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Workmates.C.Classmates聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhoisTracy?A.Tim'ssister.B.Tim'scousin.C.Tim'sfriend.9.WhatisTracygoodatplaying?A.Theerhu.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.WhodidKategotoSouthAficawiththissummer?A.Hermother.B.Heraunt.C.Heruncle.11.WhatanimalsdoesBillwanttosee?A.Lions.B.GiraffesC.Elephants.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhatpartyisAlicegoingto?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Awelcomeparty.C.ANewYear'sparty.13.WhatcolorisAlice'sdress?A.Red.B.White.C.Purple.14.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhendidPaulgotoFrance?A.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InJuly.16.WhydidPaulgothere?A.Todobusiness.B.Totravelaround.C.TolearnFrench.17.WhatdoesPaulthinkofthelocalpeople?A.Welcoming.B.Shy.C.Unfiendly.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatmakesDanny'sSportsCenterclosedthesedays?A.Aterribletraffic.B.Aheayyrain.C.Abigsnow.19.Howoftencantheteachersgiveyouanonlinedanceclass?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whowillyoucallifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation?A.Steven.B.Danny.C.Peter第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2分，滿分22分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項AFulName:ElizabethAlexandraMaryWindsorDateofBirth:21stApril,1926Home:BuckinghamPalaceinLondonQueenElizabethllFamilyTheQueen'shusbandisPrince.(親王)Philip.Theyhadeightgrandchildrenandtwelvegreat-grandchildren.Andoneoftheirmostwell-knowngrandchildrenisPrinceWillam.WorkPrinceElizabethwascrowned(被加冕)theQueenon2ndJune,1953.ShehasruledlongerthananyotherkingorqueeninBritishhistory.Thismeanssheruledfor70years.Didyouknow...?TheOueenhastwobirthdaysbecausetheremightnotbegoodweatherforherrealone!ShehasasccondbirthdayinJune.21.WhoistheQueen'smostfamousgrandchild?A.PrinceHarry.B.PrinceWilliam.C.PrinceGeorge.22.WhendidElizabethbecometheQueen?A.In1926.B.In1953C.In1970.23.WhydidtheQueenhavetwobirthdays?A.HerrealbirthdaywasinJune.B.Shelikedtohavetwobirthdays.C.Theweatheronherrealbirthdaymightnotbegood.BTherearenowdifferentkindsofrobotsthatcandotonsofthings:cleaningyourhome,teachingyourchildren,andevenplayingtenniswithyou.However,anewrobotfromPanasoniccan'tdoanyofthesethings.Thenewrobot,calledNICOBO,can'tdosomuchatall.NICOBOisasoft,“'weak"robot.ItsnamecomesfromtheJapanesewordfo“smile".Itisinventedtoaccompanypeoplewholivealoneorfeellonely.SowhatcanNICOBOdo?Well,itcanshakeitstailifyoupet(撫摸)it.Itcanturnaround,nodupanddown,andmoveitseyestolookatyou.ItspeaksitsownlanguageandcanalsolearnsomesimpleJapaneseandtalkwithitsowner.Therobot,whichisaboutthesizeofabowlingball(保齡球),hasalittlechild'svoice.Theideaisthatlookingaftera“weak"childlikerobotwillmakepeoplefeellesslonely.However,NICOBOisn'tcheap.Therobotitselfis$460.Andthere'salsoamonthlycostof$8forsoftwareupdates(軟件升級).Willanyonebuyit?Ofcourse.320NICOBOrobotsmadebyPanasonicwereallsoldoutonlinewithinaday.SoIbelievemoreandmorepeoplewillbuyit.24.WhatdoweknowaboutNICOBO?A.Itisasoftrobot.B.Itcancleanyourhome.C.ItcanlearnsomesimpleChinese.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accompany"meaninParagraph3?A.監(jiān)控B.陪伴C.調(diào)查26.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuyaNICOBOanduseitforonemonth?A.$8.B.$460.C.$468.27.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.NICOBOsoldverywell.B.FewpeoplewillbuyNICOBOC.NICOBOcanonlybeboughtoffline.COurbodiessleepin90-minutecycles(循環(huán)).Thereareaboutfivetosixcycleseachnight.Atfirst,yougetsomerate(心率)slows.Nextcomesdeepsleep.It'sdificulttowakeupduringthisperiod,Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairsitselfandbuildsupenergy(能量)forthenextday.Finally,yougetintotherapideyemovement(REM)sleepperiod.Itiswhenmostdreaminghappens.AfterREMsleep,thecyclerepeats.Wakingupinthemorninginthe“'wrong"timecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytired,AnappcalledSleepCalculator(計算器)canhelpyouavoidthis.Itisatool?forworkingouttheperfectbedtimeforyouaccordingtoyourwake-uptime.Inventedbyacompany(公司)inBritain,thissmartcalculatorconsidersthesleepcyclesthatourbodiesgothrougheachnight.Ifyourecordyourwake-uptime,thecalculatorwillsuggesttheperfectbedtimetomakesurethatyourise,'whetheryou'reanearlybirdornot.It'salsoworthnoticingthatyoushouldnotjuststartyoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.Manyyoungpeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthetime,especiallybyusinglightandtemperature.That'swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.28.WhendoesthebodytemperaturedropwhleseeD1g?A.DuringlightsleepB.Duringdeepslecp.C.Duringthedreamtime.29.Wherewasthesmartcalculatorinvented?A.InChina.B.InBritain.C.InGermany.30.Howdoourbodiestellthetime?A.Bytakingtemperatures.B.Bymakingeyemovements.C.Byusinglightandtemperature.31.Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Sports.B.Health.C.Culture.第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Whenwarmweatherarrivesduringspringandsummer,oneofthemostimportantthingsistokeepawayfromsunburn,Howcanyoukeepyourskin(皮膚)fromgettingsunburned?32Coveryourskin.Itisimportanttocoveryourskinwhenbeinginthedirectsun.Andkeepusingsunscreenifyougooutsideespeciallyonsunnydays.Chooseaskincareproduct.Therearelotsofskincareproductsyoucanchoosefrom.33Youshouldnottouchyoursunburn,becauseitcouldstopthenewskingrowingthere.34Youneedtodrinkalotofwaterwheninthesun.Sunburnwilltakewaterawayfromyourbody,soyouwillneedtodrinkmorethanusual.Butdon'tdrinkalcohol(酒)togetthewaterback-thiscouldmakethingsworse.Finally,ifyouthinkyourburnsarereallyserious,youmayneedtoseeadoctor.35Soinordertoenjoyyouroutdoorlifeaswellasthefoodbetter,keepawayfromsunburn!A.Drinklotsofwater.B.Hereissomeadvicefromdoctors.C.Thedoctorwilltellyousomedosanddon'ts.D.Takeacoolshoweraftersunningyourselvestoolong.E.Youcantrythemanddecidewhichisthebestforyourskin.語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CuiChenxi,a14-year-oldskateboarder,becameChina’syoungestplayerwho36thefirstplaceinAsianGamesin2023.Shewonthewomen'sstreetgameduringtheAsianGamesinHangzhou,ZheiiangProvince.Thisgoldmedal(獎牌)meansalottoCuiChenxi.Shesaid,“ThisisthefirsttimeformetotakepartintheAsianGames,soitisvery37.reallywanttowinthiscompetition.”Whenaskedifshewasnervousbeforethecompetition,she38.herheadandsaid,“No.Mydadtoldmetostayrelaxedandenjoythecompetition.AslongasItrymybest,Ihaveno39.”CuiChenxi40skateboardingwhenshewasthreeyearsold.Cuisaid,“I41rememberthedayIsteppedontotheboardforthefirsttime.Itfeltverysmooth,Ifellinlovewith.itatfirstsight.”Inskateboarding,beinghurtis42.“WhenIstartedskateboarding,Ithoughtitwasgreatfum.Later,Ifoundpeopleoftengethurtwhileskateboarding.However,thatiswherethe43ofskateboardinglies."Shesaid.Mostofthetime,gettinghurt.isjustthepartofthis44,andshejustpushesthroughitandnever45,CuiisthefutureofTeamChina!36.A.lostB.wonC.kept37.A.importantB.boringC.easy38.A.touchedB.noddedC.shook39.A.regretsB.dreamsC.wills40.A.madeupB.tookupC.putup41.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.clearly42.A.dificultB.commonC.unusual43A.spiritB.lossC.harm44.A.artB.sportC.class45.A.goesoverB.setsoutC.givesup第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mr,Hatchlivedalonelylife,Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner.Heneversmiled,Henevertalkedtoanyone46hiswayhome.Intheevening,hewouldreadanewspaper47(quiet)andgotobedearly.However,hislifechanged.Onedaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail(郵包).alongwithapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Somebodylovesyou."Hecouldn't48(believe)itatfirst,buthebegantolaughanddancearoundafterreadingthemessage.Themessageopenedhishearttotheabilityoflove.Soonhefound49(life)beingcheerful.Hebecameajoyatworkandbegantohelpoutpeopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,everyonearoundhimwasmovedbyhislaughter,smiles,kindness.happiness50love.Later,Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedboxbelongedto(屬于)somebodyelse.Itwas51mistake.Hefeltsadandwentbacktohisoldways.Whenhis52(neighbor)foundout,theydecidednot53(lose)thelightheshared.Theyheldasurprisepartyforhimandputupalongbanner(條幅)thatread:“'EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.”Mr,Hatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,54(smile)andhugged(擁抱)hisfriends.WeallhavealittlebitofMr.Hatchinus.Attimes,weallfeelunlovedand55(happy).Rememberit:somebodydoesloveus,andhappinessisaroundus.綜合技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。WangJiagi,a16-year-oldgirlfomtheExpcrimentalHighSchoolAttachedtoBeijingNormalUniversity,openedaspecialicecreamstoreinBeijing,China.Shewouldliketospreadahealthierwaytoenjoyicecream.Sheandherfriendsloveicecream,buttheyneverfoundanicecreamthatreallysurprisedthem.Thenoneday,hermom'sfriendtoldherthatshehadthebesticecreamatacoffeeshopinalittletowninGermany.Shewantedtogothereandtryitherself.Wangwasluckyenoughtobeabletogotothetownlastsummer.Sheevenworkedasawaitress(女服務(wù)員)inthecoffeeshopsellingicecream.Shewasnotonlyabletotasteitherself,butalsolearnaboutthehealthywayofmakingit.Atthetime,theicecreamwasonlysoldtosomecoffeeshopsandhotelsinGermany.Butafterdiscussionswiththebrand(品牌)management,Wangwastoldthatshecouldselltheiricecream.59.她可以在中國開第一家店。Recruiting(招聘)peoplewasalsoahugeproject,Manypeopleshowedtheirinterestsinthejob.Wanginterviewedeveryone.Duringtheinterview,sherealizedsheknewnothingaboutopeningastore.60.Luckily,shefoundsomegoodhelpers.Wangbelievesthatstartingabusinessbeginswithsomethingsmallanditastep-by-stepprocess(過程).Wangsaid,“Ithinkbusinessisaboutnoticingproblemsandneedsaroundyouandwantingtodosomethingaboutit.”56~58小