2024屆甘肅臨夏和政縣英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末檢測試題含答案

2024屆甘肅臨夏和政縣英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how2、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because3、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t__________togotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford4、________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A.Assoonas B.Sothat C.Until D.Unless5、Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A.AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B.JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C.AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.6、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though7、Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidn’t________.A.setup B.stayup C.fixup D.pickup8、—Ididn’thavethe__________togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.ability B.chance C.courage9、—Ms.Miller________ourpapers.Look!Igotan“A”.—Goodjob!A.checks B.ischecking C.willcheck D.haschecked10、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Canadaisahugeplace,andit’sabout4,600kmfromnorthtosouthand5,500kmfromeasttowest.It’sthe____1____（two）largestcountryinsizeintheworld（Russiabeingthelargest）,____2____only0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Althoughitiscoldandfreezing,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands.ManyothershavealreadymovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderfulwildanimals,likebears,mountainlionsand____3____（fox）.Thecountry’slakesandriversarefull____4____fish.Peopleworkhard____5____（protect）wildanimals,andthecountryhas41nationalparks.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Allfatherswishtohavealovelydaughter.Mr.Li,fatherofa5-year-olddaughter___1___mehisexperiencedaysago.Itwasasunnyspringmorning.Heandhis___2___flewakiteinthepark.Whentheystoppedtohavearest,thegirlsawanoldman___3___apples.Shefeltthirstyandaskedhimtobuyhersome.Mr.Lididn’t___4___muchmoneywithhim.So,heonlyboughttwoapplesand___5___themtohisdaughter.Thegirlheldoneappleinherlefthandand___6___inherrighthand.Thenherfatheraskedher.“Willyousharetheapples___7___me,dear?”Whenthegirlheardthis,she___8___tookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Butsomething___9___happened!Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.Mr.Libecame___10___.Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his___11___disappeared(消失)fromhisface.Hewantedtoknow___12___hisdaughterdidthat.Butthedaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtoherfatherandsaid,“Dad,thisoneismuch___13___.Pleasehaveit.”Thefather’ssmilecamehack___14___heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudge(判斷)___15___tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.son B.wife C.friend D.daughter3.A.eating B.picking C.selling D.playing4.A.take B.save C.spend D.borrow5.A.told B.gave C.shared D.threw6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A.at B.to C.for D.with8.A.sadly B.slowly C.quickly D.exactly9.A.exciting B.amazing C.dangerous D.comfortable10.A.angry B.thirsty C.nervous D.excited11.A.smile B.trust C.humor D.meaning12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.prettier14.A.so B.and C.but D.because15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動攤位)onthestreet.Theyselleverythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgoodprices.Lotsofcustomerswouldliketobuysomethingeachtimetheypassby.Thisisthetrunkmarketwhichhasbecomepopularinmanycities.Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.“EverytimeIworkatmystall,Igettotalkwithnicepassers-by.Itfeelsgreattomeetnewfriends,”saidastallholder.“Ireallyenjoyhearingpeopletellmehowgoodmycoffeeis.”Anotherstallholdersaid.Butyoungpeoplecan’texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthebusinessbecausethenumberwouldfluctuate.Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.Andwhentheweatherisbad,thestallholdercouldn’tevengoouttothemarket.Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket,somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.Thankfully,someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrunkmarket?A.Itopensalldaylong. B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily.C.Itsstallssellthingsathighprices. D.Itfirstappearedinthecountryside.2.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whatyoungstallholdersthinkofthetrunkmarketB.whenyoungstallholderscometothetrunkmarketC.whatyoungpeopleenjoydoingafterworkD.howyoungpeoplemakenewfriends3.Theunderlinedword“fluctuate”probablymeans“________”.A.fallheavily B.growslowly C.increasefast D.changealot4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Safetyofthefoodsoldatthemarket.B.Thenoiseproblemonthestreet.C.Airpollutioncausedbydriving.D.Environmentalproblemscausedbyrubbish.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularTrunkMarkets B.TheDevelopmentofNightMarketsC.ANewWaytoMakeFriends D.China’sMostPopularMarket15、Hiking（徒步）canbeagreatwaytorelax,getawayandenjoythenaturalbeautyaroundus.Goingonahikesounds（A）________awalkinthepark.Buttherearesomeriskswhenyouleaveforthewildness.WespokewithSgt.JohnAdamsfromtheSearchandRescueunit（搜救部）tolearnwhatyoucandotokeepsafe.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingEspeciallyifyou’rehikingalone,itisimportanttomakesuresomeoneknowsexactly（準(zhǔn)確地）whereyou’regoingandwhenyouexpecttobeback.AndtheinformationyouleftwithafriendorfamilymemberwillmakeiteasierforSearchandRescuetofindyou.DosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougoTheweathercanbeverydifferentevenanhourfromwhereyoulive,andtrail（路徑）conditionscanchangeeveryday.BringsomesafetyequipmentAdamsadvisesyoushouldthinkaboutbringingalongapersonallocatorbeacon（定位信標(biāo)）andawhistle（口哨）.HesaidthereareseveralsuccessfulSearchandRescuecases（案例）Don’tbeafraidtoturnbackIfyouareuncomfortable,uncertainorworriedaboutyoursafetyatanytime,behonestwithyourself.Don’tbeafraidtocallitadayandturnback.IfworsecomestoworstStaycalm（冷靜）,gettoasafeplaceandstaythere.Ifyou’relost,walkingaroundislikely（可能的）totakefartherawayfromtheknowntrailandmakeitharderforyoutobefound.Ifyouarehurt,tryingtomovearoundmaylead（B）________aworsesituation.Ifyoubroughtawhistle,useittoletSearchandRescuehearyou.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthewriter’smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingis________A.Togivesomeadviceonhikinginthewildness.B.Toshowwhatusuallyhappenswhilehiking.2.在文中（A）和（B）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~：________；________3.根據(jù)短文,猜測劃線單詞“equipment”的意思，將字母代號填寫在橫線上。________A.導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)B.設(shè)備C.生活用品4.將劃線句子“Dosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougo”翻譯成漢語。__________________________________5.根據(jù)短文，①Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlostwhilehiking?__________________________________②Whyisitbetterforthehikertotellsomeonewhereheisgoing?__________________________________③Howmanypiecesofadviceonhikinginthewildnessaregiveninthepassage?__________________________________④請根據(jù)文章列出兩條野外徒步的建議。__________________________________16、1.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.Toys. B.DVDs. C.Lamps. D.TVs.2.Ifyouwanttotakeelectronicitems,theymustbe_________.A.new B.cleaned C.usable D.secondhand3.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat4.Itisa_________forayardsale.A.report B.research C.notice D.newspaper六、完成句子（10分）17、順便問一下，乘飛機到成都需要多長時間？（漢譯英）___________________________________18、Ithinkthat____________________________________.(寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子)19、story,begin,does,how,the_____________________________________?20、A:______________________________?B:Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch.21、對我們來說，和這些特殊運動員密切合作是很好的。（漢譯英）___________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。come,to,change,tradition,call,turn,fight,have,one,becomeInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram____1____Monkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe____2____time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe____3____ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72____4____tohisshapeandsize,____5____himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.____6____fightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing____7____excitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogram____8____outmorethan30yearsago,westernchildren____9____interestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps_____10_____tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題?！甅adeinChina’meansquality(質(zhì)量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無人機市場).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產(chǎn)能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，寒假即將到來，你打算度過一個怎么樣的假期呢？請你根據(jù)提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation(一個有意義的假期)”為題，寫一篇小短文。提示：1.學(xué)習(xí)方面：Whatwillyoudoaboutstudy?2.健康方面：Whataboutyourhealth?Willyouexercise?3.生活方面：Whatwillyouhelpdoathome?要求：1.必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名及相關(guān)信息；3.字?jǐn)?shù)：60~80(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。MeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜歡做的事的同時幫助別人?？疾橘e語從句。which哪個；when什么時候；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“youlovetodo”可知，此處表達做你喜歡做的事，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？——不行，你得做完作業(yè)才能看?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直到；because因為。根據(jù)“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你的奶奶不會讀寫？——因為她們那個年代上不起學(xué)?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。depend依賴；spread傳播；afford支付得起。根據(jù)語境和橫線后內(nèi)容可知，句子應(yīng)表達支付不起學(xué)費之意。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她父親一去世，繼姐妹就讓她做所有的家務(wù)。考查連詞辨析。Assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；Sothat以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；Until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.”可知，這里是由Assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：此信息主要告訴我們什么？考查常識。根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，Ana在信息中詢問Jen是否想借用她的紅色夾克，Ana明天可以帶到學(xué)校，因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夾克。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，一到十二點大家就喊“新年快樂”?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)是一到十二點就喊“新年快樂”，這里應(yīng)該為assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我給你打了好幾次電話，但你沒接?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。setup建立；stayup熬夜；fixup修理；pickup撿起，接電話。根據(jù)句意“Icalledyou”可知，此處指“接電話”，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我沒有勇氣在公共場合發(fā)表演講?！乙矝]勇氣。但是我現(xiàn)在足夠勇敢了?？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；chance機會；courage勇氣，根據(jù)“NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.”可知，應(yīng)該是小時候沒有勇氣在公共場合發(fā)表演講。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米勒女士檢查了我們的試卷?？矗∥业昧恕癆”?！傻煤?！考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Igotan‘A’”可知，米勒女士檢查試卷的動作發(fā)生在過去，并且對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果造成了影響，故為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請給我個菜單好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,hereitis當(dāng)然可以，給你；Takeyourtime慢慢來；No,that’sall不，就這些。根據(jù)“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要個菜單，A項最合語境，故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長時間看電視，并建議他可以聽音樂，最后他們談?wù)摿怂迨逡貋淼南??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I(lǐng)’mwatchingTV?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說要讓他寫作業(yè)。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽音樂。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此處詢問他離開家多長時間了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.second2.but3.foxes4.of5.toprotect【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了了加拿大的土地，人口，動物等方面的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】句意：它是世界上面積第二大國家(俄羅斯是最大的國家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。根據(jù)“the...largest”可知應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填second?！?題詳解】句意：它是世界上面積第二大的國家(俄羅斯是最大的國家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。結(jié)合語境可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：加拿大是許多野生動物的家園，比如熊、美洲獅和狐貍。fox“狐貍”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示類別，故填foxes。【4題詳解】句意：這個國家的湖泊和河流充滿了魚。befullof“充滿”，是固定短語，故填of。【5題詳解】句意：人們努力保護野生動物，全國有41個國家公園。根據(jù)語境可知，努力工作是為了保護野生動物，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toprotect。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位女兒給爸爸分享蘋果的故事，告訴我們：對任何事物不要太快下結(jié)論，要花時間去了解這樣才會更好?！?題詳解】句意：李先生，一個5歲女兒的父親，幾天前告訴了我他的經(jīng)歷。said說，后跟內(nèi)容；spoke講，說，后跟語言；told告訴；talked談?wù)?。根?jù)“...mehisexperience”可知，此處是告訴我他的經(jīng)歷，是tellsbsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他和女兒在公園里放風(fēng)箏。son兒子；wife妻子；friend朋友；daughter女兒。根據(jù)“fatherofa5-year-olddaughter”和“thegirlsawanoldman”可知，此處指女兒，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們停下來休息時，女孩看到一個老人在賣蘋果。eating吃；picking撿起；selling賣；playing玩。根據(jù)下文“askedhimtobuyhersome”可知，老人是在賣蘋果，所以女兒看到后讓父親去買，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：李先生身上沒帶多少錢。take攜帶；save救助；spend花費；borrow借。根據(jù)“didn’t...muchmoneywithhim”可知，應(yīng)是沒帶多少錢，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以，他只買了兩個蘋果給了他的女兒。told告訴；gave給；shared共享；threw扔。上文講述了女兒讓父親買蘋果，所以此處應(yīng)是買了后父親把蘋果給了女兒，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：女孩左手拿著一個蘋果，右手拿著另一個。other其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人；another（三者或以上中的）另一個；theother（兩者中的）另一個。根據(jù)“twoapples”可知，此處指另一個蘋果，所以用theother，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：親愛的，你愿意和我一起吃蘋果嗎？at在；to到；for為了；with和。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”，固定短語，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：女孩聽了這話，趕緊咬了一口蘋果。sadly悲哀地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”（他知道女兒為什么很快在每個蘋果上都咬了一口）可知，聽到父親的話后，女孩應(yīng)是趕快咬了口蘋果，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是令人驚愕的事情發(fā)生了！exciting令人興奮的；amazing人詫異的，令人驚愕的；dangerous危險的；comfortable令人舒適的。根據(jù)“Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.”（父親還沒來得及說話，女孩就咬了一口另一個蘋果）可知，父親看到這種行為應(yīng)是很驚訝的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：李先生生氣了。angry生氣的；thirsty口渴的；nervous緊張的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his...disappeared(消失)fromhisface”及上文女孩在兩個蘋果上都咬了一口可知，這位父親應(yīng)是認為女兒不愿意分享，生氣了，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：看著女孩和兩個蘋果，他臉上的笑容消失了。smile微笑；trust相信；humor幽默；meaning意思。上文講到李先生看到女兒的行為生氣了，所以應(yīng)是臉上的笑容消失了，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他想知道他女兒為什么那樣做。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時；where在哪里。根據(jù)“...knewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”可知，他想知道女兒這樣做的原因，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：爸爸，這個更甜。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；sweeter更甜的；prettier較美麗的。根據(jù)“Pleasehaveit”和“Thefather’ssmilecamehack”及上文女孩嘗了兩個蘋果可知，應(yīng)是把較甜的那個給了父親，所以父親臉上的笑容又回來了，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：父親的笑容回來了，因為他知道女兒為什么把每個蘋果都快咬了一口。so因此；and和；but但是；because因為。空格前后是因果關(guān)系，空后是空前的原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：不要對任何事情下結(jié)論太快。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；something某事/物；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知，此處是不要對任何事太快下結(jié)論，且本句是否定句，所以用anything。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了后備箱市場很受年輕人歡迎。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動攤位)onthestreet.”可知后備箱的攤位可以很容易地移動，故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“anyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.”（許多年輕的攤主表示，他們擺攤是出于興趣。他們認為下班后也許能賺點錢。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)熱鬧的市場給他們帶來了一種滿足感。）可知第二段主要講述了年輕的攤販們是怎么看待后備箱市場的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.”（例如，一個咖啡攤在一個好日子里可能賣60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能賣不到10杯。）可知賣出的東西每天波動很大，所以fluctuate和D選項意思相近，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.”（一些人也擔(dān)心它的發(fā)展。由于那里出售的食品大多是快餐，沒有人知道這些食品是否安全。每次市場關(guān)閉的時候，街上到處都能看到垃圾。此外，住在附近的人可能會覺得很吵。）可知ABD選項都提到了，C選項沒有提到，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了后備箱市場很受年輕人歡迎，故選A。15、1.A2.①.like②.to3.B4.在你去之前做—些調(diào)查并檢查情況5.①.Staysomewheresafeandkeepcalm.②.Tomakeiteasiertobefound.③.Five.④.Staycalmandchecktheweatheraheadoftime.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對戶外徒步列出了—些保證自身安全的建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WespokewithSgt.JohnAdamsfromtheSearchandRescueunit（搜救部）tolearnwhatyoucandotokeepsafe”可知作者的寫作目的是給大家關(guān)于徒步的建議。故選A?！?題詳解】（A）句意：去徒步聽起來好像是在公園散步。soundlike“聽起來像”；（B）句意：如果你受傷了，試圖四處走動可能會導(dǎo)致更糟糕的情況。leadto“導(dǎo)致”，故填like；to?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Adamsadvisesyoushouldthinkaboutbringingalongapersonallocatorbeacon（定位信標(biāo)）andawhistle（口哨）.”可知，定位信標(biāo)和口哨都屬于設(shè)備，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)中文句子可知，此句是祈使句。Dosomeresearch：做一些調(diào)查；and：和；checkconditions：檢查情況；beforeyougo：在你出發(fā)之前。故答案為：在你去之前做—些調(diào)查并檢查情況?！?題詳解】①根據(jù)最后一段“Staycalm（冷靜）,gettoasafeplaceandstaythere.”可知，如果迷路了，應(yīng)該保持冷靜，并找到一個安全的地方并待在那里，故填Staysomewheresafeandkeepcalm.②根據(jù)“AndtheinformationyouleftwithafriendorfamilymemberwillmakeiteasierforSearchandRescuetofindyou.”可知，你留給朋友或家人的信息會讓搜救隊更容易找到你。故填Tomakeiteasiertobefound.③根據(jù)“Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoing”，“Dosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougo”，“Bringsomesafetyequipment”，“Don’tbeafraidtoturnback”和“Ifworsecomestoworst”可知，—共是5條建議，故填Five.④開放性題目，答案言之有理即可，故填Staycalmandchecktheweatheraheadoftime.16、1.D2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇庭院銷售的布告通知?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知服裝，電腦和電視不被接受，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，如果是電子產(chǎn)品，必須要能使用。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，志愿者可以給JaneCameron打電話，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。本文是一篇庭院銷售的布告通知。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketogettoChengdubyplane?【解析】【詳解】bytheway“順便問一下”，howlong“多久”；ittakes+一段時間+todosth“花費時間做某事”，gettoChengdu“到達成都”，byplane“坐飛機”，故填Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketogettoChengdubyplane?18、theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting【解析】【詳解】圖中人們在進行劃船比賽，可以根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容表達“比賽看起來很有趣”、“這個隊伍將會贏”、“這個隊伍非常棒”、“劃船是激動人心的”等等。故填theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting。19、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用特殊疑問句的形式，分析所給單詞，thestory是主語；how特殊疑問詞，does為助動詞，begin應(yīng)使用動詞原形。根據(jù)does可知，句子應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“這個故事是怎么開始的”。20、Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語和圖片可知，此處應(yīng)詢問“多久打一次籃球”。howoften“多久一次”，為疑問詞；主語可用they或theboys；playbasketball“打籃球”；時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball。21、It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處可用句式：It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”，不定式作真正主語。great“很好的”；workcloselywiththesespecialathletes“和這些特殊的運動員密切合作”。故填I(lǐng)t’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.called2.first3.traditional4.changes5.turning6.To7.has8.came9.became10.fighting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國神話故事中孫悟空這一角色?！?題詳解】句意：1979年11月，英國的學(xué)生們能夠觀看一個名為《猴子》的新電視節(jié)目。此處program和call之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞called，意為“被叫做”。故填called。【2題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人都是第一次聽到這個故事。forthefirsttime，固定搭配，意為“第一次”，因此此處填one的序數(shù)詞first。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：美猴王或者孫悟空是中國傳統(tǒng)小說《西游記》的主角。tradition名詞，意為“慣例”，此處要填形容詞形式traditional，意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional?！?題詳解】句意：這是因為他可以根據(jù)自己的形狀和大小做出72種變化，把自己變成不同的動物和物體。此處表示“72中變化”，change名詞，意為“變化”，根據(jù)數(shù)字“72”可知，此處需要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填changes?！?題詳解】句意：這是因為他可以根據(jù)自己的形狀和大小做出72種變化，把自己變成不同的動物和物體。turninto意為“把……變成”，此處句子成分完整，主語跟turn的關(guān)系是主動，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填turning?！?題詳解】句意：為了對抗壞人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。此處是不定式表目的。且在句首需要大寫。故填To。【7題詳解】句意：猴王讓中國的孩子們興奮了很多年。根據(jù)“formanyyears.”可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語TheMonkeyKing是單數(shù)，因此助動詞用三單has。故填has。【8題詳解】句意：三十多年前，這個電視節(jié)目一播出，西方的孩子們就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因為聰明的孫悟空一直在努力幫助弱小，從不放棄。comeout為固定搭配，意為“出版；發(fā)行”。根據(jù)“30yearsago”可知是一般過去時，故填came?！?題詳解】句意：三十多年前，這個電視節(jié)目一播出，西方的孩子們就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因為聰明的孫悟空一直在努力幫助弱小，從不放棄。此處是固定搭配，becomeinterestedin對……感興趣。此處時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填became?！?0題詳解】句意：三十多年前，這個電視節(jié)目一播出，西方的孩子們就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因為聰明的孫悟空一直在努力幫助弱小，從不放棄。keepdoing表示一直做某事，fight與……斗爭。故填fighting。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、1.Cheap,low-qualitygoods.2.With/Byadvancedte