生物化學(xué)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照手冊(cè)

緒論(prelude)

生物化學(xué)biochemistry激素hormone

無(wú)機(jī)離子inorganic核甘酸nucleotide

生物分子biomolecular氨基酸aminoacid

糖carbohydrate葡萄糖glucose

脂lipid單糖monosaccharide

核酸nucleicacid雙糖disaccharide

蛋白質(zhì)protein脂肪酸fattyacid

維生素vitamin克隆技術(shù)cloning

酶enzyme克隆clone

輔酶coenzyme

糖類(carbohydrate)

糖carbohydrate/saccharide三糖trisaccharide

糖生物學(xué)glycobiology多糖polysaccharide

醛糖aldose復(fù)合糖compoud/complexsaccharide

酮糖ketose鏈狀構(gòu)造chainstructure

單糖monosaccharide構(gòu)型configuration

寡/低聚糖oligosaccharide構(gòu)象conformation

二糖disaccharide異構(gòu)isomerism

對(duì)映體enanthiomer糖睬osazone/phenylosazone

果糖fructose糠醛furfural

半乳糖galactose意酮anthrone

甘露糖mannoseN-乙酰葡糖胺NAG

環(huán)狀構(gòu)造ringstructureN-乙酰-胞壁酸NAM

異頭物anomer蔗糖sucrose

不對(duì)稱碳原子asymmetriccarbonatom麥芽糖maltose

投影式Fischer式乳糖lactose

透視式Haworth式淀粉starch

椅式構(gòu)象chainform糖原glycogen

船式構(gòu)象boatform纖維素cellulose

旋光性opticalactivity殼多糖（幾丁質(zhì)）chitin

比旋光度specificrotation瓊脂agar

變旋性inutarotation支鏈淀粉amylopectin

甜度sweetness直鏈淀粉amylose

半縮醛hemiacetal肽聚糖peptidoglycan

醛糖酸aldonicacid粘肽mucopeptide

還原糖reducingsugar氨基糖肽glycoaminopeptide

醛糖二酸aldaricacid磷壁酸t(yī)eichoicacid

糖醛酸uronicacid軟骨素4■或6-硫chondroitin4-or

糖昔glycoside6-sulfate,CS

月旨多糖lipopolysaccharide糖胺聚糖/粘多糖

糖蛋白glycoproteinglycosaminoglycan/mucopolysacchai,ide

透明質(zhì)酸hyaluronicacid,HA胞壁酸muramicacid

肝素heparin,HP神經(jīng)氨酸neuraminicacid

蛋白聚糖proteoglycan淀粉酶amylase

硫酸皮膚素dermatansulfate,DS糊精odextrin

硫酸角質(zhì)素keratansulfate,KS磷酸化酶phosphrylase

關(guān)鍵蛋白coreprotein糖肽鍵glycopeptidelinkag

連接蛋白linkprotein

脂質(zhì)（lipid）

單脂simplelipid離子型去污劑（乳化劑）ionicdetergent

復(fù)脂compoundlipid三脂triester

衍生脂質(zhì)derivedlipid廿油glycerol

脂肪酸fattyacid,FASn命名法StereospecificNumbering

飽和脂肪酸saturatedFA?；视蚢cylglycerol

不飽和脂肪unsaturatedFA三酰甘油triacylglycerol,TG

單不飽和脂肪酸monounsaturatedFA甘油三脂triglyceride

多不飽和脂肪酸polyunsaturatedFA命名法nomenclature

乳化emulsification乙酰（化）值/價(jià)acetylationvalue

微團(tuán)micelle酸值/酸價(jià)acidvalue

力口成反應(yīng)additionreaction糖脂glucolipid/glycolipin

碘值/碘價(jià)iodinenumberorvalue鞘糖脂glycosphingolipid

皂化值saponificationvalue必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid

磷脂phospholipid蠟wax

甘油磷酯glycerophospholipid過(guò)氧化作用peroxidation

微囊vesicle磷脂酰膽堿/卵磷脂lecithin

磷脂酶phospholipase磷脂酰乙醇胺/腦磷脂cephalin

磷酸甘油脂phosphoglyceride雙磷脂酰甘油/心磷脂cardiolipin

鞘氨醇sphingosine幫terpene

鞘（氨醇）磷脂sphingomyelin類固醇/備醇steroid

神經(jīng)酰胺ceramide膽固醇cholesterol

鞘磷脂sphingomyelin

蛋白質(zhì)(protein)化學(xué)

蛋白質(zhì)protein,pr嗜熱菌蛋白酶themolysin

蛋白水解酶proteolyticenzyme氨基酸aminoacid,AA

蛋白酶proteinase等電點(diǎn)isoelectricpoint,pl

胰蛋白酶trypsin原貝氨基酸standardaminoacid

糜蛋白酶chymotrypsin甘氨酸glycine,Gly,G

胃蛋白酶pepsin丙氨酸alanine,Ala,A

繳氨酸valine,Vai,V酪氨酸t(yī)yrosine,Tyr,Y

亮氨酸lucine,Leu,L2,4一二硝基氟苯DNFB

異亮氨酸isoleucine,He,I苯異硫氟酸酯PITC

絲氨酸serine,Ser,S苯硫乙內(nèi)酰胭AAPTH-AA

蘇氨酸t(yī)hreonine,Thr,T苯氨基硫甲酰AAPTC-AA

半胱氨酸cysteine,Cys,C坂口反應(yīng)Sakaguchi反應(yīng)

甲硫/蛋氨酸methionine,Met,M乙醛酸反應(yīng)Hopking-Cole反應(yīng)

谷氨酸glutamicacid,Glu,E肽鍵peptidebond

谷氨酰胺glutamine,Gin,Q二硫硝基苯甲酸DTNB（Ellman試齊lj）

天冬氨酸asparticacid,Asp,D谷胱甘肽（GSH,Glu-Cys-Gly）

天冬酰胺asparagine,Asn,N肽（鏈）peptidechain

賴氨酸lysine,Lys,K酚試劑反應(yīng)Folin-Cioculteu反應(yīng)

精氨酸arginine,Arg,R氨肽酶aminopeptidase

組氨酸histidine,His,H竣肽酶carboxypeptidase

脯氨酸proline,Pro,P真正單鍵puresinglebond

苯丙氨酸phenylalanine,Phe,F二面角dihedralangle

色氨酸t(yī)ryptophan,Trp,W帽化capping

部分雙鍵的J性質(zhì)partialdouble-bond肌紅蛋白myoglobin,Mb

character

對(duì)稱性symmetry

一級(jí)構(gòu)造primarystructure

超二級(jí)構(gòu)造（花式）Super-secondary

二級(jí)構(gòu)造secondarystructurestructure

三級(jí)構(gòu)造tertiarystructure肽鏈peptidechain

四級(jí)構(gòu)造quaternarystructure多肽polypeptide

二級(jí)構(gòu)造元件secondarystructrue活性肽activepeptide

element

a-角蛋白a-keratin

螺旋helix

絲心蛋白fibroin

a-螺旋a-Helix

膠原蛋白collagen

氫鍵hydrogenbond

血紅蛋白hemoglobin,Hb

疏水作用hydrophobicinteraction

別構(gòu)作用allostericinteraction

范德華力vanderWaalsforce

別構(gòu)效應(yīng)allostericeffect

B-折疊B-pleatedsheet

別構(gòu)蛋白allostericprotein

亞基/亞單位subunit

協(xié)同效應(yīng)cooperativeeffect

自由回轉(zhuǎn)/無(wú)規(guī)卷曲randomcoil

二磷酸甘油酸BPG核糖核酸酶

構(gòu)造域structuraldomainribonuclease,RNase

次級(jí)鍵（非共價(jià)鍵）noncovalentbondB-轉(zhuǎn)角B-turn（B-彎曲B-bend,B-回

折或發(fā)夾構(gòu)造hairpinstructure)脂錨定蛋白Lipid-anchoredprotein

紙層析filter-paperchromatography變性denaturation

離子互換層析ion-exchangecolumn變性劑denaturationagent

chromatography

十二烷基硫酸鈉SDS

簡(jiǎn)樸/純蛋白質(zhì)simpleprotein

復(fù)性renaturation

綴合蛋白質(zhì)conjugatedprotein

珠蛋白globin

纖維狀蛋白質(zhì)fibrousprotein

血紅素heme

球狀蛋白質(zhì)globularprotein

緊張態(tài)tensestate

二硫鍵disulfidebond

弛態(tài)relaxedstate

對(duì)角線電泳diagonalelectrophoresis

鐮刀狀細(xì)胞貧血病sickle-cellanemia

氨基酸殘基aminoacidresidues

免疫球蛋白IgG

同源蛋白質(zhì)homologyprotein

滲透壓osmoticpressure

二面角dihedralangle

沉降系數(shù)sedimentationcoefficient

螺旋帽化helixcapping

沉降系數(shù)單位Svedbergunit,S

肌球蛋白myosin

凝膠過(guò)濾gelfiltration

膜周圍蛋白peripheralprotein

聚丙烯酰胺凝膠ployacrylamidegel

膜內(nèi)在蛋白antegralprotein

水化層hydrationmantle

親水膠體hydrophiliccolloid鹽析saltingout

雙電層electricdoublelayer電泳electrophoresis

純化purification聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳ployacrylamide

gelelectrophoresis

分離isolation

毛細(xì)管電泳capillaryelectrophoresis

透析dialysis

等電聚焦isoelectricfocusing

密度梯度densitygradient

親和層析affinitychromatography

鹽溶saltingin

酶(enzyme)化學(xué)

生物催化劑biocatalyst多酶復(fù)合體multienzymesystem

底物substrate寡聚酶oligomericenzyme

單純酶simpleenzyme單體酶monomericenzyme

結(jié)合酶conjugatedenzyme習(xí)慣命名法recommendedname

全酶holienzyme國(guó)際系統(tǒng)命名法systematicname

輔因子cofactor酶的1專一性/特異性enzymespecificity

輔酶coenzyme誘導(dǎo)契合學(xué)說(shuō)induced-fithypothesis

輔基prostheticgroup氧化還原酶oxidoreductases

金屬離子metalion轉(zhuǎn)移酶transferases

水解酶hydrolases必需基團(tuán)essentialgroup

裂合酶lyase克制劑inhibitor

異構(gòu)酶isomerases激活齊llactivator

合成/連接酶ligases效應(yīng)物effector

酶促反應(yīng)enzymaticreaction別構(gòu)酶allostericenzyme

酶活力enzymeactivity別構(gòu)調(diào)整allostericregulation

比活力specificactivity同促效應(yīng)homotropiceffect

核酶ribozyme異促效應(yīng)heterotropiceffect

抗體酶abzyme天冬氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨甲酰酶ATCase

酶工程enzymeengineering酶原zymogen

固體化酶immobilizedenzyme酶單位enzymeunit

酶促反應(yīng)動(dòng)力學(xué)kineticsof同工酶isoenzyme

enzyme-catalyzedreactions

共價(jià)調(diào)整（修飾）酶covalentregulatory

雙倒數(shù)作圖法Lineweaver-Burk作圖法enzyme

最適溫度optimumtemperature,Tm乳酸脫氫酶LDH

最適pHoptimumpH可逆代I共價(jià)修飾reversiblecovalent

modification

活性部位activesite

維生素(vitamin)與輔酶(coenzyme)

視紫紅質(zhì)visualpuiple轉(zhuǎn)鈣化蛋白DBP

視黃醇retinol維生素62(VB2)/核黃素riboflavin

B-胡蘿卜素B-carotine黃素單核甘酸FMN,flavin

mononucleotide

夜盲癥nyctalopia

黃素腺喋吟二核甘酸FAD,flavin

視黃醛retinene

adeninedinucleotid

膽鈣化醇（VitaminD3）cholecalciferol

泛酸,VB3(遍多酸)pantothenicacid

VE（生育酚/抗不育維生素）tocopherol

輔酶ACoA-SH,coenzymeA

麥角鈣化醇（VitaminD2）ergotcalciferol

酰基載體蛋白ACP,acylcarrierprotein

凝血維生素VitaminK

維生素B6(毗哆素)VitaminB6

抗神經(jīng)炎/腳氣病維生素，硫胺

毗哆醇pyridoxine

（素）VitaminBi

口比哆醛pyridoxal

抗癩皮病維生素VitaminPP

毗哆胺pyridoxamine

硫胺素焦磷酸t(yī)hiamine

pyrophosphate,TPP磷酸口比哆醛PLP,pyridoxal-5-phosphate

尼克酸（煙酸）nicotinicacid醛亞胺Schiff堿

尼克酰胺（煙酰胺）nicotinamide維生素B12（鉆胺素）cobalamine

維生素B7/H（生物素）biotin尼克酰胺腺噤吟二核甘酸（輔酶

I)nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide,

葉酸folicacid

NAD+

四氫葉酸(輔酶F)FH4/COF/THF,

尼克酰胺腺喋吟二核甘酸磷酸(輔酶

tetrahydrofblate

II)nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide

硫辛酸lipoicacid

phosphate,NADP+

維生素C(抗壞血酸)ascorbicacid

核酸(nucleicacid)化學(xué)

DNA序列分析DNASequencing核不均一RNAhnRNA

脫氧核糖核酸Deoxyribonucleicacid,核內(nèi)小RNAsnRNA

DNA

原核生物prokaryote

核糖核酸Ribonucleicacid,RNA

真核生物eukaryote

信使RNA(mRNA)messengerRNA

人類基因組計(jì)劃HumanGeneProject

轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)RNA(tRNA)transferRNA

質(zhì)粒plasmid

核糖體RNA(rRNA)ribosomeRNA

染色體chromosome

小RNAsRNA

染色質(zhì)chromatin

反義RNAasRNA

一磷酸腺甘（腺一磷）AMP,adenosine

胞質(zhì)小RNAscRNAmonophosphate

二磷酸腺甘（腺二磷）ADP,adenosine鳥喋吟guanine,G

diphosphate

胞喀cytosine,C

三磷酸腺昔（腺三磷）ATP,adenosine

胸腺喀咤thymine,T

triphosphate

尿喀咤uracil,U

復(fù)制replication

二氫尿喀咤DHU

轉(zhuǎn)錄transcription

315,一環(huán)化鳥甘酸cGMP

翻譯translation

315，一環(huán)化腺昔酸cAMP

逆轉(zhuǎn)錄reservetranscription

順?lè)醋觕istron

核苜酸nucleotide

假尿喘吸核昔pseudouridine

核甘nucleoside

DNA雙螺旋構(gòu)造DNAdouble-helical

磷酸phosphate

structure

堿基ae

bs堿基對(duì)basepair,bp

口票吟堿purinebase

氫鍵hydrogenbond

喀喔堿pyrimidinebase

堿基堆積basestacking

戊糖amylsugar

組蛋白histone

核糖

ribose核小體nucleosome

脫氧核糖deoxyribose

纖維fiber

腺喋吟adenine,A

突環(huán)loop反密碼子環(huán)anticodonloop

玫瑰花結(jié)rosette可變環(huán)(額外環(huán))extraloop

染色單體chromatid核糖核酸酶ribonuclease,RNase

螺管/螺線圈coil牛胰核糖核酸酶RNasel

氨基酸臂aminoacidarm脫氧核糖核酸酶deoxyribonuclease,

DNase

D環(huán)（二氫尿嚓咤環(huán)）diphydrouracil

loop

牛胰脫氧核糖核酸酶DNasel復(fù)性reassociation

牛脾脫氧核糖核酸酶DNaseII雜交hybridization

熔解溫度meltingtemperature,Tm原位雜交hybridizationinsitu

變性denaturation

激素(hormone)

激素hormone促卵泡激素folliclestimulating

hormone

生長(zhǎng)激素growthhormone

脂肪酸釋放激素即otropin

促甲狀腺激素thyrotropichormone

催產(chǎn)素oxytocin

催乳激素luteotropic

力口壓素vasopressin

促黃體生長(zhǎng)激素luteinizinghormone

促黑素細(xì)胞激素gonadoreopin

malanophore-stimulatinghormone

恥骨松弛激素relaxin

胸腺素thymosin

瘦素leptin

甲狀腺激素thyroxine

皮質(zhì)酮corticosterone

三碘甲狀腺原氨酸t(yī)riiodothyronine

腎上腺雄酮androstenedione

降鈣素calcitonin

孕酮progesterone

甲狀旁腺激素parathormone

原激素prohormone

腎上腺素adrenaline

甲狀腺過(guò)氧化物酶thyroidperoxidase

去甲腎上腺素noradrenaline

抗利尿激素antidiuretichormone

胰高血糖素glucagon

睪酮testosterone

胰島素insulin

雄酮androsterone

促腸液激素enterocrinin

鈣調(diào)蛋白calmodulin

腸促胰液素secretin

鈣傳感器calciumsensors

腸抑胃素enterogastrone

磷脂酰肌醇phophatidylinositol

促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素adrenocorticotropic

靶蛋白質(zhì)targetprotein

hormone

癌基因oncogenes

促甲酸激素gastrin

植物生長(zhǎng)素auxin

絨毛膜粗性腺激素chorionic

赤霉素gibberellin脫落酸abscisicacid

細(xì)胞分裂素cytokinin性外激素sexpheromone

保幼激素juvenilehormone蛻皮激素moltinghormone

激動(dòng)素kinetin

生物膜(biomembrane)Btl構(gòu)成與構(gòu)造

間體mesosome半乳糖腦普脂galactocerebroside

區(qū)域化compartmentation去垢劑detergent

鞘氨醇sphingosine微團(tuán)micelle

鞘磷脂sphingomyelin非雙層脂non-bilayerlipid

神經(jīng)酰胺ceramide非雙層脂構(gòu)造non-bilayerlipid

structure

磷脂酸phosphatidicacid,PA

磷脂酰乙醇胺

多態(tài)性polymorphism

phosphatidylethanolamine,PE

雙層bilayer

磷脂酰膽堿phosphatidylcholine,PC

溶血磷脂lysophospholipid

磷脂酰甘油phosphatidylglycerol,PG

兩親性分子amphipathicmolecule

磷脂酰絲氨酸phosphatidylserine,PS

核磁共振NMR

膜骨架membraneskeleton

脂質(zhì)體liposome

血影蛋白spectrin胞吐exocytosis

糖蛋白glycoprotein偏轉(zhuǎn)gauche

豆蔻酸myristicacid全反式alltrans

乙酰膽堿酯酶acetylcholinesterase分相phaseseparation

蛋白質(zhì)復(fù)合物glycocalyx熒光素fluorescein

細(xì)胞外殼cellcoat肌動(dòng)蛋白actin

單葡萄糖甘油二脂單位膜unitmembrance

monoglucsyldiglyceride,MGDG

微區(qū)domain

運(yùn)動(dòng)性mobility

糖基磷脂酰肌醇

胞吞/內(nèi)吞endocytosisglycosylphosphatidylinositol,GPI

心磷脂(雙磷脂酰甘油)cardiolipin(diphosphatidylglycerol)

光致漂白熒光恢復(fù)法FluorescencePhotobleachingRecovery,FPR

生物氧化(BiologicalOxidation)

肌酸激酶Creatinekinase呼吸鏈respiratorychain

磷酸肌酸CreatinephosphofateNADH-Q還原酶NADH-Qreductase

生物氧化BiologicalOxidation琥珀酸-Q還原酶succinate-Qreductase

氧化磷酸化oxidativephosphorylation細(xì)胞還原酶cytochromereductase

細(xì)胞色素氧化酶cytochromeoxidase?；俑仕醓cyladenylate

魚藤酮rotenone氨酰腺甘酸aminoacyladenylate

ATP合酶ATPsynthase焦磷酸Pyrophosphate

電動(dòng)勢(shì)electromotiveforce二磷酸腺首adenosinediphosphate

安密妥amytal磷酸烯醇式丙酮phosphoenolpyruvate

解偶聯(lián)劑uncouplers?；o酶AacylcoenzymeA

超氧化物歧化酶superoxidedismutase果糖-6-磷酸fructose6-phosphate

過(guò)氧化氫酶catalase輔酶Qcoenzyme-Q

過(guò)氧化物酶peroxidase腺昔三磷酸adenosinetriphosphate

高能鍵high-energybond磷酸精氨酸phosphoarginine

乙酰磷酸acetylphosphate甘油-3磷酸glycerol3-Phosphate

1,3-2磷酸甘油1,3-bisphosphoglycerate腺甘酸激酶adenylatekinase

氨甲酰磷酸carbamylphosphate

糖代謝(glycometabolism)

糖酵解glycolysis/EmbdenMeyerhof

Parnas鬧糖6磷酸內(nèi)酯

6-phosphogluconolactone

葡糖-6■磷酸glucosamine-6-phosphate

內(nèi)酯酶lactonase磷酸甘油酸激酶phosphoglycerate

kinase

核酮糖-5-磷酸ribulose-5-diphophate

磷酸甘油酸變位酶

葡糖-6-磷酸脫氫酶6-phosphogluconate

phosphoglyceromutase

dehydrogenase

烯醇化酶enolase

葡糖酸-6-磷酸6-phosphogluconate

丙酮酸激酶pyruvatekinase

脫支酶debranchingenzyme

乳酸脫氫酶lactatedehydrogenase

糖原合酶glycogensynthase

丙酮酸脫竣酶pyruvatedecaboxylase

糖原引物primer

乙醇脫氫酶alcoholdehydrogenase

發(fā)酵fermentation

二羥丙酮磷酸dihydroxyacetone

己糖激酶hexokinase

phosphate

醛縮酶aldolase

甘油醛-3?磷酸

尿昔二磷酸葡萄糖(uridine

glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

diphosphateglucose,UDPG)

3-磷酸甘油酸3-phosphoglycerate

磷酸葡萄糖異構(gòu)酶glucosephosphate

丙酮酸pyruvate

isomerase

果糖?2,6.二磷酸

磷酸果糖激酶phosphofructokinase

fructose2,6-bisphosphate

磷酸丙糖異構(gòu)酶

五碳糖磷酸途徑pentosephosphate

triosephosphofructokinase

pathwaytransacetylase

果糖激酶fructokinase二氫硫辛酸脫氫酶dihydrolipoyl

dehydrogenase

果糖-1-磷酸醛縮酶

fructose-1-phosphatealdolase檸檬酸合酶citratesynthase

廿油醛激酶glyceraldehydekinase烏頭酸酶aconitase

甘油激酶glycerolkinase異檸檬酸脫氫酶isocitrate

dehydrogenase

半乳糖galactose

琥珀酰-CoA合成酶succinyl-CoA

半乳糖激酶galactolinase

synthetase

半乳糖出醇galactitol

琥珀酸脫氫酶succinatedehydrogenase

丙酮酸脫氫酶復(fù)合體

延胡索酸酶fumarase

pyruvatedehydrogenasecomplex

蘋果酸脫氫酶malatedehydrogenase

磷酸甘露糖異構(gòu)酶phosphomannose

isomerase草酰乙酸oxaloacetate

硫胺素焦磷酸t(yī)hiaminepyrophosphate異檸檬酸裂解酶isocitatelyase

硫辛酰胺lipoamide丙酮酸竣化酶pyruvatecarboxylase

黃素腺喋吟二核昔酸flavinadenine戊糖磷酸途徑pentosephosphate

dinucleotidepathway

二氫硫辛酰轉(zhuǎn)乙?；竏ihydrolipoyl己糖單磷酸途徑hexose

monophosphatepathway乙醛酸途徑glyoxylatepathway

戊糖磷酸循環(huán)pentosephosphatecycle異檸檬酸裂合酶isocitratelyase

磷酸戊糖酸phosphopentonicacid蘋果酸合酶malatesynthase

磷酸己糖酸phosphohexonicacid糖原時(shí)降解glycogenbreakdown

景天庚酮糖sedoheptulose糖原磷酸化酶glycogenphosphorylase

核糖ribose糖原脫支酶glycogendebranching

enzyme

脫氧核糖deoxyribose

磷酸葡萄糖變位酶

核酮糖ribulose

phosphoglucomutase

磷酸葡糖酸氧化途徑phosphogluconate

糖原合酶glycogensynthase

oxidativepathway

糖原分支酶glycogenbranchingenzyme

核酮糖-5-磷酸ribulose-5-phosphate

丙酮酸脫氫酶組分pyruvate

核糖-5-磷酸ribose-5-phosphate

dehydrogenasecomponent

木酮糖-5-磷酸xylulose-5-phosphate

磷酸甘油醛脫氫酶glyceraldehyde

轉(zhuǎn)醛前transaldolase

phosphatedehydrogenase

葡糖異生gluconeogenesis

a-酮戊二酸脫氫酶復(fù)合體

UDP-葡糖焦磷酸化酶UDP-glucose

a-ketoglutaratedehydrogenasecomplex

pyrophosphorylase

脂代謝(lipometabolism)

硫酯鍵thioesterlink氧化oxidation

脂酰輔酶A合酶acyl-CoA水合hydration

脂肪酸硫激酶1fattyacidthiokinase斷裂cleavage

脂酰腺甘酸混合酸酎acyladenylate硫激酶thiokinase

mixedandydride

脂酰-CoA合酶acylCoAsynthase

無(wú)機(jī)焦磷酸酶inorganic

烯酰-CoA水合酶enoylCoAhydratase

pyrophosphatase

[3-酮硫解酶P-keto-thiolase

肉堿carnitine

電子傳遞黃素蛋白electron-transfer

肉堿■脂酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶Icaunitine

flavoprotein

acyltransferasel

泛酉昆氧化還原酶ubiquinone

肉堿移位酶carnitinetranslocase

oxidoreductase

N-苯乙酰甘氨酸phenylaceturicacid

烯酰?CoA異構(gòu)酶isomerase

N-苯甲酰甘氨酸hippuricacid

甲基丙二酰-CoA消旋酶

P-羥酰-ACP脫水酶methylmalonyl-CoAracemase

p-hydrdoxyacyl-ACPdehydrase

甲基丙二酰-CoA變位酶

P-氧化p-oxidationmethylmalonyl-CoAmutase

活化activation單力口氧酶monooxygenase

酮體ketonebody脫水dehydration

乙酰乙酸acetoacetate烯酰-ACP還原酶enyl-ACPreductase

HMG-CoA裂解酶HMG-CoAlyase軟脂酰-ACP硫酯酶palmitoyl

thioesterase

丙二酰-CoAmalonyl-CoA

脂肪酰?CoA去飽和酶fattyacyl-CoA

生物素竣化酶biotincarboxylase

desaturase

轉(zhuǎn)竣酶transcarboxylase

亞油酸linoleicacid

生物胞素biocytin

亞麻酸linoleuicacid

酰基載體蛋白acylcarrierprotein

必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid

磷酸泛酉昆筑基乙胺phosphopantetheine

混合功能氧化酶mixed-function

硫辛酰賴氨酸臂lipoyllysinearm

oxidase

軟脂酰-ACP硫脂酶palmitoy-ACP

脂酰甘油acylglycerols

thioesterase

甘油?3-磷酸glucerol3-phosphate

P-酮酰-ACP合酶

磷脂酸phosphatidic

P-ACP-ketoacyl-ACPsynthase

甘油磷脂glycerophospholipids

縮合condensation

磷脂酰乙醇胺

還原reduction

phosphatidylethanolamine

P酮酰ACP還原酶p-toacylACP

磷脂酰甘油phosphatidylglycerol

reductase

二磷脂酰甘油diphosphatidylglycerol類固醇steroids

CDP一二脂酰甘油CDP-diacylglycerol類固醇激素steroidhormines

5，-胞苜二磷酸cytidinediphosphate膽汁酸bileacids

尿甘二磷酸uridinediphosphate麥角固醇ergosterol

共底物cosubstrate甲羥戊酸mevalonicacid

二羥丙酮磷酸dihydroxyacetone蛋白磷酸酶proteinphosphatases

phosphate

三竣酸轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)體系tricarboxylate

鞘磷脂sphingolipidstransportsystem

鞘糖脂glycosphingolipidD-供羥丁酸脫氫酶D-P-hudoxybutyrate

dehydogenase

縮醛磷脂plasmalogen

丙二酸單酰-CoA-ACP轉(zhuǎn)酰酶

膽固醇cholesterol

malonyl-CoA-ACPtransacetylase

蛋白質(zhì)代謝(proteinmetabolism)

細(xì)胞溶膠cytosolically泛肽-蛋白連接酶ubiquitin-protein

ligase

組織蛋白酶cathepsins

多胺polyamine

抗蛋白酶antipain

鳥氨酸脫竣酶ornithine

泛肽ubiguitin

decarboxylase

絲氨酸脫氫酶serinedehydrogenase尿素循環(huán)ureacycle

色氨酸氧化酶tryptophanoxygenase鳥氨酸ornithine

酪氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶tyrosin瓜氨酸citrulline

aminotransferase

精氨酸酶arginase

氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶aminotrandferase

氨甲酰磷酸合成酶carbamoyl

氧化脫氨基作用oxidativedeaminatio