2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語調(diào)研試卷（含解析）

2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語調(diào)研試卷

一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。

1.一DidyouplanttreesonTreePlantingDaythisyear?

一Ofcourse.Treesplayimportantroleintheenvironmentandhelpkeepsoilinplace.

()

A.the；theB.an；aC.the；/D.an；/

2.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent__.()

A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atmost

3.-Hi,Andy!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?

-Theresultofthecompetitionwewerelookingforwardtotobebetter.()

A./；turnedoutB.which；findingout

C.that；workingoutD.that；cameout

4.一WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?

一Don*tlaughifwedrunken(醉酒)onthebattleground；howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeand

sound(安然無恙).()

A.putB.liedC.layD.drank

5.Fewoftheyoungpeoplelikewatchingtheconcertsrecordedbeforebuttheones.()

A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live

6.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?

一Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis,Ithink.

A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty

7.youtrydoingsomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered,youwillnevergrow.

A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless

8.—Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends*children,butnevercareaboutmyprogress.

一Don*tfeelsad.Justasthesayinggoes,"()

A.Everydoghasitsday

B.Nopain,nogain

C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

9.Whatcanweknowfromthepictureontheright?()

A.Theboyfeelsitveryeasytoplant''patience".

B.Theboythinksgrowingplantsneedspatience.

C.Thegirlbelievestheycangrowtheplantverywell.

D.Thegirlknowsthereasonwhy"patience"isgrownhere.

10.—Couldyoutellme?

一Ithascaughtavirus.YoucanuseLily's.()

A.what'swrongwithyourcomputer

B.whatyourcomputerhappened

C.whycan'tyourcomputerworkwell

D.whyyourcomputerdidn'tworkwell

二、完形填空：本大題共12小題，共12分。

Oneday?afoxwascaughtinatrapbythetail.Aftermuch(1)pulling,hesucceededin(2)

.Buthehadtoleavehisbeautifulbushytailbehindhim.

Foralongtime,hekeptawayfromtheotherfoxes.Heknewwellenoughthattheywouldallmakefunofhimand

laugh(3)hisback.Butitwas(4)forhimtolivealone.Atlast,hethoughtofaplanthat

wouldperhapshelphimoutofhistrouble.

Hecalledameetingofallthefoxes."Ihavegotsomethingofgreatimportancetotellyou,"hesaid.

Whenthefoxeswereall(5)together,thefoxwithoutatailgotup.Asheslowlywalkedaround,he

askedtheotherfoxes.nDoyouknowhowmanyfoxeshavecometo(6)becauseoftheirtails?"

Hefollowedthisquestionwitha(7)speechaboutallthose"sadfoxes'*.Thisonehadbeencaughtby

hounds(獵犬)whenhistailhadbecomecaughtinthehedge(樹籬).Thatonehadnobeenabletorunfast

enoughbecauseoftheweightofhistail.(8)，itwaswellknown,hesaidthatmenhuntfoxes(9)

fortheirtails.Men,hecontinued,cutoffthetailsasprizesofthehuntnLookatsuchproof(證據(jù))of

the(10)anduselessnessofhavingatail,"saidMasterFox.nIwouldadviseeveryoneofyoutocutit

off,ifyouvalued(珍視)yourlifeand(11)

Afterhehadfinishedsayingsomuch,anoldfoxarose.Withasmileonhisface,hesaid,nMasterFox,kindly

turnaroundforamoment,andyoushallhaveyouranswer"

Whenthepoorfoxwithoutatailturnedaround,therearoseastormoflaughterandhooting(哄笑).Henow

knewitwasnot(12)______totryanylongertopersuade（勸說）thefoxestogiveuptheirtails.

11.A.excitedB.painfulC.worriedD.unhappy

12.A.gettingawayB.gettingupC.gettingbackD.gettingthrough

13.A.aroundB.beforeC.behindD.from

14.A.easyB.wiseC.hardD.mad

15.A.foundB.gatheredC.wentD.followed

16.A.liveB.harmC.respectD.laugh

17.A.shortB.longC.excitingD.common

18.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Recently

19.A.simplyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.properly

20.A.advantageB.beautyC.dangerD.value

21.A.safetyB.tailC.friendsD.thought

22.A.meaninglessB.wrongC.usefulD.hard

三、補全對話-填空：本大題共1小題，共6分。

23.Thepapermoneyinyourwallethassomenewfriends.Chinahasupgradedthefiftheditionoftherenminbi

(RMB).Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.

(1)______

Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.(2)ItwasusedduringtheNorthernSong

Dynasty(960-1279).

Forabout1,000years,papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshavechangedinrecentyears.

(3)MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.

Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.

Thereareafewreasonsforthis.FirstofalLnoteverycountryisgoingcashless.Papermoneyisstillwidelyusedin

mostcountries.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking.Ifyoupayforeverythingonline,someonecouldhackintoyour

phoneandtakeyourmoney.

So,youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhand-justincase.

Ontheroadtowardacashlessfuture,onecountryisfartheraheadthanothers------Sweden.Swedenplansto

becometheworld*sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.(4)Peoplewillmostlyusebankcardstopay

forthings.Infact,manybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhandalready.

A.Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.

B.Wearesuremoreandmorepeopleprefertousepapermoney.

C.Bythen,peoplewillnolongerusecash.

D.Manycountriesusehightechtomakeonlineshoppingnotdangerous.

E.Makingfakemoneywillbecomeevenharder.

F.InChina,papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

四、閱讀理解：本大題共14小題，共28分。

A

Nowadays,therearesomanyappsaroundus.Theyarenotonlytoolsbutalsopartofourlives.TodayIwantto

recommendsomeofthemtoyou.

GrammarlyAllofuswritesometimes.Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspellingand

sgrammarmistakes.Justtypeyourmessage,Grammarlywillhelptocheckthe

mistakesandshowhowtofixthem.Thebasicfunctionsarefree.Ifyouwantto

unlockmorefunctions,youcanpaymoneyforit.

Aretherewaystoexercisesafely?Fitbodisheretohelp!Itcanshowyouhow

Fitbod

toexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtexts.Evenifyouhavenoequipment（器

材）,that'sOK!Fitbodwillshowhowtodosimpleexercisesandstretch（拉

伸）aftereachexercisetomeetyourneeds.Youneedtopaymoneytousethe

app,butthefirstthreetrainingsarefree.

WatooWeareallverybusy.School,studies,family-somanythingstodo!Howcan

weorganizethembetter?Withitscolorfulfaces,Watoocanhelpusplan

whatisimportantorurgent（緊急的）.Abigredfacemeansataskisreally

important.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Only6

yuan,youcantakethisfunapphome.

Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculator（計算器）tohelpsolvemath

Mathwayproblems?NowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculatorsIt

iscalledMathway.Youonlyneedtouploadpicturesofdifficultmath

向problems.ltcanshowyouhowtosolvethemfreely.Ifyouneedextrahelp,

likeexplainingeachstep,youcanchoosemonthlysubscription（訂閱）

service.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisTRUEaboutthefourapps?

A.Mathwayismoreusefulthanacalculator.

B.Fitbodhasstrictlimitsonsportsequipment.

C.ThecolorfulfacesinWatoostandforthesameurgency.

D.Grammarlyhasdifficultycheckingthespellingmistake.

25.LiHuawhowillgraduateinaweekisintroublenow.Therearesomanythingstobesolved.Whichappcan

helphim?

A.Grammarly.B.FitbodC.Watoo.D.Mathway.

26.Whichofthefollowingmagazinescanyoureadthisarticlein?

A.FashionDesign.B.SpaceExploration.

C.FansofTechnology.D.NatureandEnvironment.

IgrewupinthecountrysideofPoland.It'sanareawhereskiingispopular,butmyfamilywas

poor.Icouldn*taffordtoridetheskilift（運送滑雪者的吊椅），soIusedtohikeupwiththe

skisonmyback.Itturnedoutthatthiswasgoodpractice.

K2（喬戈里峰）isnicknamed"savagemountain".Youhearsadstories：Foreveryfour

peoplewhoreachthetopofthemountain,onedies.Iwastooafraidtoeventhinkaboutskiingdownit.Eventhe

bestmountainclimbersthoughtitimpossible.

ButthatchangedafteratrainingexpeditiontoBroadPeak.IgotaclearlookatK2'smassiveface,andit

encouragedme.Overtime,myskillsimprovedand,by2017,Ididn'tfeelthefearanymore.!beganpreparations.

Whytrysuchafeat（壯舉）?Ilovenature,andIlovesettinggoals.Tobethefirsttodoitjustaddstothe

challenge.Fearisanimportantpartoflife,buttoskidownK2,Ihadtostopbeingafraid.

Atthebasecamp,Ifeltcalmandprepared.Therewerenomoodsordoubts------1justknewIcoulddoit.Butthere

werechallenges.Atthethirdbasecamp,7,000metersup,mysafetyguysufferedseriousbackpain.Wewaited

for36hoursafterhegotbetter,andIdecidedtocontinue.Intotal,ittookaboutthreedaystoreachthetop.

Formanyclimbers,gettingtothetopofK2wouldbethedefiningmomentoftheirlives.Forme,itwaswherethe

realchallengebegan.Skiingdownamountainrequirespatienceandendurance.

ThemostdangerouspartwastheMessnerTraverse.Itspureice,uptoa75-degreeangleinplaces,withdropson

eitherside.Youneedtokeepyourturnsandmovementssmoothandconfident.Noonehadtrieditbefore,soitwas

arelieftocrossit.

Intotal,goingdownthemountaintookaboutsevenhours.WhenIfinallyskiedintocamp,Isimplylayinthe

snow,tiredinbothmentalandbody.

I'msoproudofwhatIachieved.Noonethoughtitcouldbedone.lttaughtmethevalueofpatienceandthatnobody

elsecanmakeyourdreamscometrue.

27.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.SkiingwasthenationalsportofPoland.

B.Thewriterhadastrongwilltoski.

C.Thewriterwasbomintoafamilyofskiers.

D.Thewriter'sfamilyprovidedhimwithgoodskiingpractice.

28.WhatwasthemostimportantfactorinchallengingK2accordingtothewriter?

A.Modemequipment.B.Skilledsafetyguards.

C.SomemainknowledgeofK2.D.Apositiveopinionwithoutfear.

29.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Weshouldalwayshaveself-confidence.

B.Supportisneededtorealizedreams.

C.Ittakespatienceandefforttosucceed.

D.Oneshouldalwaysdreambig.

c

Howcanpeopleinancienttimesdocalculations（計算）?Intheverybeginning,the

cleverestthoughtofusingstonesandseashells.Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyBC,they

inventedtheabacus.Someresearchersconsidertheinventiontobetheworld'soldest

"calculator".InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsquicklyforthousandsof

yearsbeforeelectroniccalculatorsbecamepopular.

Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.lthasmanybeads（珠子）.Eachbeadabovethehorizontaldivider（橫向分

隔竿）standsforfive,andeachbeadbelowthedividerstandsforone.Asfortheverticalrods（豎向分隔竿）,

eachonestandsforadifferentdigit（數(shù)位）.Therightmostisones,thesecondistens,thethirdishundreds,andso

on.Eachbeadinthecentralareahasavalue.Thoseawayfromthehorizontaldividerarereadytouse.Bymovingthe

beadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Becauseofthis,abacuscomputationsarealsocalled"bead

computations".

Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknockandafterafewseconds,theresultcomes

out.Itrequireslotsofpracticetousetheabacuswelkinthepast,theuseoftheabacuswastaughtinallschools.lt

wasconsideredtobeanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto

Today,abacusesarenolongerwidelyused.However,wecanstillfeeltheimportantrolestheyonceplayed.Abacuses

havebecomeasymbol.Becausetheyusedtobeamust-haveforbusinesspeople,somehavecometobelievethat

abacusescanhelptheirownersgatherwealthPeopleoftengiftanewbornagoldenabacus-shapedamulet.ltis

believedthattheamuletwillhelpthekidgrowuptobecomeawealthyperson!

30.HowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimesdocalculationsquickly?

A.Theyusedstonesandseashellstodocalculations.

B.Theyusedelectroniccalculatorstodocalculations.

C.Theyusedelectronicabacustodocalculations.

D.Theyusedabacusestodocalculations.

31.Thebeadabovethehorizontaldividerisoneintherightmostverticalrods,andthebeadbelowthedivideris

fourinthesecondverticalrods.Whatisthenumber?

A.45B.41C.14D.15

32.Theunderlinedword"pickup*'inParagraphsmeans""inChinese.

A.撿起B(yǎng).采摘C.習得D.接送

33.What*sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whattheworld'soldest"calculator"is.

B.Howpeopleusedtheabacusbefore.

C.Whichgiftisthebestforanewborn.

D.Whyabacuscomputationsarecalled"beadcomputations".

D

Mattelisknownformakingchildren'stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimage

generatorcalledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewtoycarsTheusedvehicleseller

CarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.Thesocialmedia

serviceSnapchathasaddedachatbottoitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart,adelivery

service,nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.

EventheCoca-ColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.lthasnotsaidexactlyhowit

planstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderstresstousethetoolsthatmanyoftheir

employeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.

“Wemusttaketherisks,"Coca-ColaCEOJamesQuinceysaidinavideoannouncingapartnershipwithOpenAI

一makerofbothDALL-EandChatGPT.Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossible

harmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.

ClaireLeibowicziswithThePartnershiponAI,anon-profitgroup.nIwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforeusing

thistechnology,"Leibowiczsaid."Theyshouldplayaround...butweshouldalsothink,whatpurposearethese

toolsservinginthefirstplace?"Thereisareasonfortheconcern.

WhiletextgeneratorslikeChatGPTcanmaketheprocessofwritingemailsandmarketingdocumentsfasterand

easier,theyalsoappeartopresentmisinformationasfact.

AndimagegeneratorslikeDALL-Earetrainedincopyingwidelyavaulabledigitalartandphotography.Thishas

raisedcopyrightconcernsfromthecreatorsofthoseworks.nForcompaniesthatarereallyinthecreativeindustry,

iftheywanttomakesurethattheyhavecopyrightprotectionforthosemodels,that'sstillanopenquestion,"said

AnnaGressel.SheiswiththelawfirmDebevoise&Plimpton,whichadvisesbusinessesonhowtouseAL

GresselsaiditissafertouseAItoolsasa"thoughtpartner"butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts.

RowanCurraniswiththeresearchandadvisorycompanyForrester.HesaidAItoolsshouldspeedupsomeoffice

workmuchlikeusingwordprocessorsandspellcheckers.

ThegrowinginterestinAItoolsamongthepublichasfueledgrowingcompetitionamongtechnologycompanies

Microsoft,AmazonandGoogle.

MicrosoftannouncedearlierthisyearitwasspendingbillionsmoredollarsonitspartnershipwithOpenALGoogle

isaddingBardchatbottoitssearchengine.AndAmazonstartedworkingwithHuggingFacetodevelopBloom,a

competitortoChatGPT.

34.ThewritermentionedseveralcompaniesfromParagraph1to2to.

A.tellastoryB.solveaproblem

C.introduceasubjectD.giveanexample

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,'concern,'inparagraph4referto?

A.Worry.B.Problem.C.Unhappiness.D.Thought.

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theusageofartificialintelligence(AI)toolsremainstobeexplored.

B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoreducetheriskofartificialintelligence(AI)tools.

C.Artificialintelligence(AI)toolsrequiretobeimproved.

D.Morepeoplewillcareaboutartificialintelligence(AI)tools.

37.Thepublicareaboutthefutureofartificialintelligence(AI)tools.

A.crazyB.uncertainC.worriedD.confident

五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

38.Althoughmanypeoplereadonline,bookshavenotgoneout(1)fashion.InBeijing,Guangzhou

andShanghai,luckypassengersmayfindbookssomewhereontheunderground.

TheFair,(2)onlinepublishingcompany,hasput10,000booksontheunderground,planesand

taxistomakepeople(3)(interest)inreading.Thisprojectiscalled"Mobook".

"Mobook"getsitsideafromnBooksontheUnderground11,acommunityprojectinLondon.Thepurposeof

"BooksontheUnderground11is(4)(encourage)peopletoreadmore.ZhangWei,theCEOofthe

FairalsowantedtodosomethinginChina.Hesentane-mailtoMsCordeliaOxley,theleaderof"Booksonthe

Underground",describinghisplanandexplainingtherulesofnMobookn.Theleader(5)(reply)to

himinjusttwohours,sayingthatshethoughttheideawasgreatandshewouldofferhelpifneeded.

But"Mobooknprojectisalittledifferentfrom(6)inLondon.lthasitsownonlinesystem.Peoplewho

wanttodonatebooksmustgivetheirinformationonline.ThenQPcodestickers(二維碼標簽)(7)

(send)totheiraddresses.Thebookownersshouldstickthemonthebooksbeforedonatingbooksand(8)

(read)canknowwherethebooksarewiththehelpofQPcodes.

nMobooknisahottopic.Now(9)(thousand)ofbookwormshavealreadytakenpartinthe

project.ZhangWeisaid,"Iamhappytoseemoreandmorepeoplesharetheirviewsaboutthebooksonlineand

enjoythe(10)(happy)thatreadingbringstothem.'*

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、完成句子：本大題共6小題，共9分。

39.他的進步很值得被高度贊揚嗎？

Is?

40.我不確定這個新發(fā)明是否能達到標準。

Iamnotsure.

41.既然這個項目很有價值，為何不盡快開展呢？

Whydon'tyouitisofgreatvalue?

42.他寧可被誤認為小偷也不愿說出真相。

Hewouldrather.

43.Jim和媽媽都不后悔網(wǎng)上訂票因為這個是特價。

becauseit'saspecialoffernow.

44.米莉已經(jīng)習慣了以日記的形式記錄她的想法。

Millieadiary.

七、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。

45.為減輕學生過重的作業(yè)負擔，控制中小學生的書面作業(yè)總量，創(chuàng)新布置不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，某英

文雜志社正在開展以"MyCreativeEnglishHomework"為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇征文，講述自身經(jīng)

歷，提出合理建議。

內(nèi)容包括：

①做過的最有創(chuàng)意的英語作業(yè)（內(nèi)容、收獲……）；

②1—2條有創(chuàng)意的英語作業(yè)建議（形式、理由……）；

注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于90,短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

②內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；

③文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。

MyCreativeEnglishHomework

DoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopractiseandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass.

⑴

⑵

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，具有"一”的概念，在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用

a,在以元音音素開頭的詞前用an；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時，用不定冠詞；第

二次再次提到該人或該物時，用定冠詞the。根據(jù)觀察可知句子中的role（角色）是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，

important是以元音音素開頭的詞，第一個空格填an：keepsthinplace的意思是"使……保持在固定位置"，

本題答案是D。

故選：D。

—今年植樹節(jié)你種樹了嗎？

一當然。樹木在環(huán)境中起著重要作用，有助于保持土壤的原狀。

本題考查冠詞的用法。

2.【答案】B

【解析】atfirst首先，起初；afterall畢竟，終究，終歸；aboveall總而言之，綜上所言；atmost最多。根

據(jù)語境，可知鮑勃認為他不能去參加晚會，因為他必須寫報告，但結(jié)果還是去了，因此是afterall。

故選：Bo

鮑勃認為他不能去參加晚會，因為他必須寫報告，但他終歸還是去了。

辨析副詞短語的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】turnout最終成為，結(jié)果是；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；workout計算出；comeout出來，出版。we

werelookingforwardto是定語從句，先行詞result是物，在定語從句中作lookingforwardto的賓語，可以

用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導定語從句，也可以省略。第二個空格要填主句的謂語動詞，結(jié)合前句What

happened是一般過去時可知，此句也用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，排除選項BC；選項D語意不

通。

故選：A。

——嗨，安迪！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生什么事？

——我們所期待的比賽結(jié)果最終是更好的。

考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】put放；lied說謊；lay平躺；drank喝酒。根據(jù)"drunken（醉酒）onthebattleground"可知，此處

是”醉臥在戰(zhàn)場上”。

故選：Co

-你最喜歡哪首中國古詩？

-如果我們醉醺醺地躺在戰(zhàn)場上，不要笑有多少士兵安然無恙地回來了。

考查動詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.living生動的；B.alive活著的；C.lively可愛的；D.live現(xiàn)場的。根據(jù)句意：除了現(xiàn)場的音樂會

之外，很少有年輕人喜歡看以前錄制的音樂會?？紤]用形容詞live作ones的修飾語，表示"現(xiàn)場的“。

故選：D。

除了現(xiàn)場的音樂會之外，很少有年輕人喜歡看以前錄制的音樂會。

對于此種題型，要辨清每個選項的意義，方能正確答題。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一Tony,你可以把垃圾帶出去并且洗洗碗嗎？一一當然，如果媽媽看到這么混亂的話，

我認為她會生氣的。A.matter事件；B.mess混亂；C.trouble麻煩；D.difficulty困難。根據(jù)上句，結(jié)合答

語，推測后面的句意，故選B。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：除非你嘗試去做超越你已經(jīng)取得的成就，否則你永遠不會成長。Since自從；If如果；

Although雖然、盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)youtrydoingsomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered是

youwillnevergrow的否定條件，此處應(yīng)是除非你嘗試去做超越你已經(jīng)取得的成就，否則你永遠不會成長。

”可知此處表達的應(yīng)該是“除非"，用unless引導條件狀語從句。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一我的父母總是對他們朋友的孩子評價很高，但是從來不在意我的進步。一一不要感覺

傷心。像俗語說的，”東西總是人家的好。”A.時來運轉(zhuǎn)；B.一分耕耘一分收獲；C.熟能生巧；D.東西總是

人家的好。根據(jù)Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends'childrenbutnevercareaboutmyprogress.（我

的父母總是對他們朋友的孩子評價很高，但是從來不在意我的進步。）可知父母總是覺得別人家的孩子

好，D符合句意。故選D。

9.【答案】B

【解析】A.這個男孩覺得培養(yǎng)“耐心”很容易；B.男孩認為種植植物需要耐心；C.女孩相信他們能把這種植

物種得很好；D.這個女孩知道這里培養(yǎng)"耐心”的原因。根據(jù)圖片中的對話內(nèi)容Whatareyougrowing?（你

在種植什么？）和Patience.（耐心。）可知B選項"男孩認為種植植物需要耐心”符合題意。

故選：B?

右面的圖片中我們可以知道什么？

理解圖片中句子的表面含義及隱含的意義，是解題關(guān)鍵。

10.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)"Couldyoutellme…"可知原句是賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除C項；B選項應(yīng)是what

happenedtoyourcomputer.,what'swrongwithyourcomputer你的電腦怎么了；whyyourcomputerdidn'twork

well為什么你的電腦不能正常工作。根據(jù)"Ithascaughtavirus.YoucanuseLily's."可知在問電腦出了什么問

題。

故選：Ao

—你能告訴我你的電腦怎么了嗎？

—它已經(jīng)感染病毒。你可以使用莉莉的。

掌握賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和句序，結(jié)合語境，分析選項給出答案。

11?22.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、B、B、B、A、C、A、C

【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過多次痛苦的拉扯，他終于成功逃脫了。A.興奮的；B.痛苦的；C.擔

心的；D.不開心的。根據(jù)上文Oneday,afoxwascaughtinatrapbythetail.（一天，一只狐貍被夾子夾住了

尾巴。）可知，經(jīng)過多次痛苦的拉扯，他成功逃脫了。故選B。

（2）考查短語。句意：經(jīng)過多次痛苦的拉扯，他終于成功逃脫了。A.逃脫；B.起床；C.回來；D.完成。根

據(jù)下文Buthehadtoleavehisbeautifulbushytailbehindhim.（但是他不得不把他漂亮的毛茸茸的尾巴留在

身后。）可知，他終于成功逃脫了。故選A。

（3）考查介詞。句意：他很清楚，他們都會取笑他，嘲笑他的背后。A.在……周圍；B.在……以前；C.

在...之后；D.從。根據(jù)空前Heknewwellenoughthattheywouldallmakefunofhimandlaugh（他很清

楚，他們都會取笑他，嘲笑）可知，因為狐貍失去了尾巴，別的狐貍會嘲笑他的背后。故選C。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：但是他獨自生活是困難的。A.容易的；B.明智的；C.困難的；D.惱火的。根據(jù)下

文Atlast,hethoughtofaplanthatwouldperhapshelphimoutofhistrouble.（最后,他想到了一個也許能幫

助他擺脫困境的計劃。）可知，他獨自生活是困難的。故選C。

（5）考查動詞。句意：當所有的狐貍都聚在一起時，無尾狐貍站了起來。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.聚集；C.去；D,跟

隨。根據(jù)下文Asheslowlywalkedaround,heaskedtheotherfoxes.（他慢慢地走著，問其他的狐貍。）可

知，所有的狐貍都聚在一起。故選B。

（6）考查動詞。句意：你知道有多少狐貍因為他們的尾巴而受到傷害？A.生活；B.傷害；C.尊敬；D.笑。

根據(jù)空后becauseoftheirtails（因為他們的尾巴）可知，無尾狐貍問其他狐貍知道有多少狐貍因為尾巴而

受到傷害。故選B。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：在這個問題之后，他發(fā)表了一篇關(guān)于所有那些“悲傷的狐貍”的長篇演講。A.短

的；B.長的；C.興奮的；D.共同的。根據(jù)下文可知，無尾狐貍發(fā)表了一篇長篇演講。故選B。

（8）考查副詞。句意：此外，眾所周知，他說人們捕獵狐貍只是為了他們的尾巴。A.然而；B.此外；C.

也；D.最近。根據(jù)上文Thatonehadnobeenabletorunfastenoughbecauseoftheweightofhistail.（那只狐

貍跑得不夠快，因為他的尾巴很重。）可知，止匕外，無尾狐貍說人們捕獵狐貍只是為了他們的尾巴。故選

Bo

（9）考查副詞。句意：眾所周知，他說人們捕獵狐貍只是為了他們的尾巴。A.只；B.當然；C.幾乎不；D.

恰當?shù)?。根?jù)空前hesaidthatmenhuntfoxes（他說人們捕獵狐貍）可知，無尾狐貍說人們捕獵狐貍只是為

了他們的尾巴。故選A。

（10）考查名詞。句意：人們，他繼續(xù)說，把尾巴割下來作為狩獵的獎品。"你看，這就是有尾巴的危險

和無用的證據(jù)，"狐貍先生說。"A.優(yōu)點；B.美麗；C.危險；D.價值。根據(jù)空后anduselessnessofhavingatail

（和有尾巴的無用）可知，無尾狐貍說有尾巴危險又無用。故選C。

（11）考查名詞。句意：我勸你們每個人都把它剪掉，如果你們還珍惜自己的生命和安全。A.安全；B.尾

巴；C.朋友；D.想法。根據(jù)上文Men,hecontinued,cutoffthetailsasprizesofthehunt"Lookatsuchproof

（證據(jù)）ofthedangeranduselessnessofhavingatail,"saidMasterFox."（人們，他繼續(xù)說，把尾巴割下

來作為狩獵的獎品。"你看，這就是有尾巴的危險和無用的證據(jù)，"狐貍先生說。）可知，無尾狐貍勸其他

狐貍剪掉尾巴，如果他們還珍惜自己的生命和安全。故選A。

（12）考查形容詞。句意：他現(xiàn)在知道再勸狐貍放棄尾巴是沒有用的了。A.毫無意義的；B.錯誤的；C.有

用的；D.困難的。根據(jù)上文Whenthepoorfoxwithoutatailturnedaround,

therearoseastormoflaughterandhooting.（可憐的無尾狐貍轉(zhuǎn)過身來，引起一陣狂笑和噓聲。）可知，他

現(xiàn)在知道再勸其他狐貍放棄尾巴是沒有用的了。故選C。

文章講述了一個沒有尾巴的狐貍勸說其他狐貍剪掉自己的尾巴而失敗的故事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用

排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

23.【答案】【小題1】E

【小題2】A

【小題3】F

【小題4】C

【解析】（1）細節(jié)推理題。Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.（新錢有

更鮮艷的顏色和新的防偽特征。）可知，此處指新錢不容易被仿制，因此E項”造假幣將變得更加困難”符

合題意。故選E。

（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.（事實上，中國是第一

個使用紙幣的國家。）可知，此處介紹中國最早的紙幣，因此A項”最早的紙幣是交子”符合題意。故選

A?

（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.

（越來越多的人使用微信錢包和支付寶手機應(yīng)用程序付款。）可知，此處指紙幣的使用減少，因此F項”

在中國，紙幣越來越不流行"符合題意。故選F。

（4）細節(jié)推理題。Swedenplanstobecometheworld'sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.（瑞典

計劃在2023年3月之前成為世界上第一個無現(xiàn)金國家。）和下文Theywillmostlyusebankcardstopayfor

things.（他們將主要使用銀行卡支付。）可知，此處指瑞典人在2023年使用現(xiàn)金的情況，因此C項”到那

時，人們將不再使用現(xiàn)金”符合題意。故選C。

本文主要介紹了中國是最早使用紙幣的國家，并介紹了現(xiàn)在人們常用的支付方式以及未來貨幣的發(fā)展趨

勢。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出提示句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避

免錯誤。

24?26.【答案】A、C、C

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個表格中Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyou由an

calculators.ltiscalledMathway.（現(xiàn)在有一款應(yīng)用程序比計算器更有用，它叫Mathway。）可知