人教版高中英語選擇性必修四-Unit1-Science-Fiction單元話題寫作作業(yè)(學生版)

2/2選擇性必修四Unit1ScienceFiction寫作作業(yè)設(shè)計（學生版）一、單元寫作任務(wù)假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的學校英語社即將舉辦一次“科幻小說”分享會“sciencefictionsharingsession”活動，請寫一封邀請函給你的交換生同學Peter，請求他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.告知分享會的時間地點；2.分享的主要內(nèi)容。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。emotionsandqualities(態(tài)度情感）feelalarmed_______________________感到尷尬的____________感到罪惡的withdignity________________________驚奇地besensitiveto_____________absolutehonesty____________feelenvyat_______________withcuriosity__________________________________尊嚴掃地（p4）drawabreath____________betreatedbadly________________________________贊賞某人的智慧和正直____________________仔細看一下________________令人寬慰的是16.crowdintoone’smind_____________17.toone’samazement____________________scienceexploration(科學探索）太空探索項目心理壓力越來越大觀察一個奇怪的現(xiàn)象推動啟動桿被占領(lǐng)像炸彈一樣爆炸接觸外星人工作效率接觸外星生命形式改變其他星球的文明打破日常生活的常規(guī)外星人入侵為能源和資源而戰(zhàn)擁有繁榮和諧的文明robotsandAI機器人和人工智能incomparisontakeover(p6)不屈服于(p7)astonishingpredictions相比之下domesticrobotthemostadvancedAIrobot(p4)amajorthreat(p4)世界上第一個非人類(p4)處理任務(wù)timetravel時間旅行以時間旅行為例takethenewsoftwarewithinourlifetimesonthehorizonanytimesoongetourhopesup照亮；點亮faraheadoftheirtimebeboundtohappenaroundthecornersciencefictionorfacts科幻小說還是事實區(qū)分現(xiàn)實和科幻小說以……為基礎(chǔ)人類的生存identifyplanetsorbitingstars其他的宜居行星一個現(xiàn)實的描述二、話題詞塊梳理三、教材好句精選小說一：SatisfactionGuaranteed他看過去更像一個人類而不是機器人。Heseemed_____________________________.可笑的是，她被一個機器人同情，但她逐漸欽佩他的智慧和正直，開始信任他。Itwasridiculousthat,butshegraduallyandbegantotrusthim.雖然這是完全無辜的，但克拉麗感到內(nèi)疚,Clairefeltguilty.她尖叫起來，推開他，跑回自己的房間。Shescreamed,.小說二：TheTimeMachine夜晚降臨了，仿佛一盞燈被熄滅了，不一會兒，白天就來了。Nightcameas,andinanothermomentcametheday.我計算了一下，我正在以每分鐘幾百年的速度穿越時間。athundredsofyearaminute.我有一種強烈的沖動，想去看那些在我眼前閃過的東西Ihadastrongurgetolookatrandomthings只要我以最快速度行駛，這都沒關(guān)系,itdidn’tmatter但如果我停下腳步，發(fā)現(xiàn)同一個空間被別的東西占據(jù)了，我們就會被擠在一起，然后像炸彈一樣爆炸。ButifIstoppedandelse,wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb.小說三：JourneyToTheCenterOfTheEarth在這片海的周圍矗立著一堵巨大的巖壁，它正被無盡的海浪沖刷著。thatwasbeingwornawaybytheendlessactionsofthewaves.人類的語言無法描述那些深入地下的人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。whohavebeendeepintotheearth.在這樣的奇跡面前，我的想象力是無力的。beforesuchwonders.四、課外好句精編：故事中的場景、動作和心理描寫（以TheOldManAndTheSea為例）（一）場景描寫1.一刮東風，一股魚腥味就會從鯊魚加工廠里飄出來，飄過海港吹到這里。但今天風轉(zhuǎn)為往北吹，后來風又漸漸地停了，所以只有一絲淡淡的腥味。露臺上灑滿陽光，很是愜意。，asmellcameacrosstheharbourfromthesharkfactory;buttodaytherewasonlythefaintedgeoftheodourbecauseandthendroppedoffanditwasontheTerrace.2.他望了望天空，只見白色的積云已經(jīng)生成，像一堆誘人的冰淇淋。高高的上空，九月高遠的天際映襯著薄薄的羽毛般的卷云。Heandsawthewhitecumulusbuiltlikeandhighabovewerethethinfeathersofthecirrusagainst.3.這時微風徐來，太陽卻還是很熱。Thesunwashotnowalthough.4.月亮升起來已經(jīng)好久了，但他還在睡，大魚平穩(wěn)地拖著，小船掉進了云彩的隧道里。Themoonforalongtimebuthesleptonandthefishpulledonandtheboat（二）動作描寫1.孩子從床上拿來一條舊軍毯，鋪在椅背上，蓋住老人的肩膀。Theboy______theoldarmyblanket_____thebedand______it______thebackofthechairandovertheoldman’sshoulders.2.他把褲子卷起來作了個枕頭，把報紙塞進褲子里。He______histrousers______tomakeapillow,______thenewspaper______them.3.老人用他那雙被陽光灼燒過的自信而慈愛的眼睛打量著他。Theoldmanlookedathim.4.他跪了下來，用手鉤鉤住了船尾的金槍魚，朝自己拖過來，始終避開了成卷的釣線。Heandfoundthetunaunderthesternwiththegaffand______ittowardhim______it______thecoiledlines.（三）心理描寫1.他記不得一個人獨處的時候是何時開始大聲說話的。Hewhenhehadfirststartedtotalkaloud.2.一旦上了年紀，誰都不該單槍匹馬了，他想?？墒沁@又免不了。若要身強力壯，就得記著趁金槍魚還沒有壞就把它吃掉。記住，他自言自語地說。Nooneshouldbealone,he.______itisunavoidable.Itoeatthetunabeforehespoilsinordertokeepstrong.Remember,he.3.也許我不該當漁夫，他想。不過，我是為這而生的。Iafisherman,he______.______thatwasthethingthat______.參考答案二、話題詞塊梳理emotionsandqualities(態(tài)度情感）1.提心吊膽2.feelembarrassed3.feelguilty4.有尊嚴地5.withwonder6.對敏感7.絕對誠實8.對感到嫉妒9.好奇地 10.cutone’sself-respectintopieces11.深深地吸一口氣12.被虐待13.admireone’swisdomandintegrity14.takeacloserlook15.Toone’srelief16.涌入心頭17.令人驚奇的是scienceexploration(科學探索）1.thespaceexplorationproject2.experienceincreasingpsychologicalpressure3.examineastrangephenomenon4.pushthestartinglever5.beoccupiedby6.explodelikeabomb7.aliencontact8.workingefficiency9.contactalienlifeforms10.changethecivilizationofotherplanets11.breaktheroutineofdailylife12.alieninvasions13.fightfortheenergyandresources14.haveaprosperousandharmoniouscivilizationrobotsandAI機器人和人工智能1.相比之下2.接管3.besuperiorto4.驚人的預(yù)測5.incontrast6.家用機器人7.最先進的人工智能8.主要威脅9.thefirstnon-humanintheworld10.handletaskstimetravel時間旅行1.taketimetravelasanexample2.以新軟件為例3.在我們的有生之年4.在地平線上；即將來臨的5.很快；不久之后6.讓我們抱有希望 7.lightup8.遠遠領(lǐng)先于他們的時代9.一定會發(fā)生10.即將到來sciencefictionorfacts科幻小說還是事實1.distinguishbetweenrealityandsciencefiction2.begroundedin3.thesurvivalofhumanity 4.識別圍繞恒星運行的行星5.otherhabitableplanets6.arealisticdepiction三、教材好句精選小說一：SatisfactionGuaranteedmorelikeahumanthanamachineshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot;admiredhiswisdomandintegrityAlthoughitwascompletelyinnocentpushedhimawayandrantoherroom小說二：TheTimeMachineasifalampwasbeingturnedoutIwasbeingpushedthroughtimethatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyesSolongasItravelledatmaximumspeedthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomething小說三：JourneyToTheCenterOfTheEarthAroundthisseastoodahugerockwallHumanwordscannotdescribethediscoveriesofthoseMyimaginationwaspowerless四、課外好句精編：故事中的場景、動作和心理描寫（以TheOldManAndTheSea為例）（一）場景描寫Whenthewindwasintheeast；thewindhadbackedintothenorth；pleasantandsunnylookedatthesky；friendlypilesoficecream；thehighSeptemberskyhadbeenup；steadily；movedintothetunnelofclouds（二）動作描寫1.took;off;spread;over2.rolled;up;putting;inside3.withhissun-burned,confidentlovingeyes4.kneltdown;drew;keeping;clearof心理描寫1.didn’tremember；whenhewasbyhimself2.intheiroldage；thought；But;mustremember;saidtohimself3.Perhaps;shouldnothavebeen;thought；But;Iwasbornfor【參考范文】DearPeter,Knowingthatyouarefascinatedbysciencefiction,Iamwritingtoinformyouofthegoodnewsthata“sciencefictionsharing