黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場(chǎng)”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。（）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword“drop”?A.gold B.copy C.broken（）2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A.coughtrouble B.meancheap C.searchcheer（）3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Spirit. B.Island. C.Protect.（）4.Ilookedunder______bedandfound______pencilIlost.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the（）5.Lilyreally______hermother.Theybothhavebigeyesandaroundface.A.takesafter B.looksafter C.caresfor（）6.Payingonlinemakesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings______wedon’ttakeouwallets.A.unless B.because C.evenif（）7.—Whereismynotebook?Iputitinmybagjustnow.—Oh,Ineversawit.Maybeyou______ithomebeforeyoucamehere.A.leave B.left C.leaves（）8.JudywontheEnglishcompetition.NoonespokeEnglish______her.A.asbadlyas B.betterthan C.worsethan（）9.—Howlonghaveyouhadthebike?—I’vehadit______.A.halfayearago B.forhalfayear C.sincehalfayear（）10.—Whosepurplecoatisthis?—It______beLily’s.Hersisred.It______beLucy’s.Shelikespurple.A.mustn’t;must B.may;must C.can’t;may（）11.—Couldyoutellme______atthistimelastnight?—Err,Iwaswatchingafilm.A.whereyouwere B.whatyouweredoing C.whoyouwereplayingwith（）12.ComparedwithnewspapersorTV,theInternetoffersus______informationthesedays.A.little B.much C.more（）13.—Doesyourbrotherplaythepianoas______asyou,Bob?—Yes,andwebothbegantolearnitattheageof5.A.good B.well C.best（）14.—WhereisJudy?Iwanttohaveadiscussionaboutherweeklyplan.—She______toourheadmaster’sofficeandIwilltellyouwhenshecomesback.A.havebeen B.hasgone C.hasbeen（）15.—MyEnglishteacher______inthisschoolfortenyearsandwestudentsalllikeheralot.A.teaches B.hastaught C.isteaching（）16.—______wonderfuladviceMaryhasgivenme!—Well,sheisalwayshelpful.A.How B.Whata C.What（）17.RobinsonCrusoeis______aninterestingnovel______shecan’tputitdown.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to（）18.Everyyear,anumberofvisitorschoosetogotoSingapore,asmallislandin______totakeaholiday.Themostinterestingplaceisazoothatopensatnight.A.SoutheastAsia B.NorthwestAsia C.SoutheastEurope（）19.ThelovelyandcutepandasarethesymbolsofChina.Peoplelikewatchingthemverymuch.Butwhenvisitingthem,thereissomethingimportantweshouldpayattentionto.Wemustn’t______.①shoutatthemloudlytoattractthem②givethemfoodthatwebring③watchthemquietlyandcarefully④throwrubbishontheground⑤learnsomeknowledgeaboutthemA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②④⑤（）20.TherewillbeasummerconcertinHarbininJuly.Theconcertwilllastfrom7:00p.m.to9:30p.m.A14-year-oldgirlwantstogototheconcertwithherparentsonJuly19th.Theyshouldpay______yuanforthetickets.ASummerConcertinJulyDate:July19th—July23rdPlace:HarbinConcertHallTicketprices:Adult（Above18yearsold）:120yuanChild:90yuanPleasenoticethatHarbinConcertHallisannonsmoking（禁煙的）area.A.360 B.330 C.270二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）InasmallvillageinIndia,therelivedaman.Hewoulddonothingalldaybut21inhistent.Whenhewasawake,hewouldgoout,begfor（乞討）food,comebackanddonothing.Onesunnyafternoon,hewasvery22.Withagreatdifficulty,hegotup,23abowlandwentouttobeg.Bybeggingthewholeday,he24gotapotfullofmilk.Hehungthispotontheceiling（頂棚）,laydownonhisbedandstarted25again.“Thispotofmilkisgoingtomakemerich,”hethought.“Icanmakebutterfromthemilk.ThenIwillbeabletomakecheese.Iwillgotothemarketandsellthecheese,”hisdream26.“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuytwochickens.Theywillhaveeggseveryday.SoonIwouldhavealargenumberofchickens.”“ThenIwillcontinuemybusiness.Iwillbuycowsandhavemyownfarm.OnceImakealotof27,Iwillemploy（雇傭）somepeopletoworkonthefarm.Icanalsoopenasweetshopinthemiddleofthemarket.Iwillmakesweetsoutofthecow’smilk,andI’llsellthemthere,too.”themankept28.“How29Iam,”hethought.Lostinhisthoughts,hekickedouthisfoot,brokethepotandmadehimselfwetbymilk.Hesawthebrokenpotand30angrily.Helostwhateverhe-had.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）21.A.dream B.work C.read（）22.A.bored B.hungry C.sleepy（）23.A.throwawayB.cleanup C.tookout（）24.A.suddenly B.finally C.easily（）25.A.dreaming B.reading C.drawing（）26.A.stopped B.continued C.started（）27.A.promise B.friends C.money（）28.A.smiling B.writing C.drinking（）29.A.lazy B.smart C.handsome（）30.A.laughed B.danced C.shouted三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）（A）根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）31.Howmanystepsdoweneedtomakepotatochips?A.2 B.5 C.8（）32.Youneed______ifyouwanttocookpotatochips.A.vegetableoil B.porkoil C.fishoil（）33.Accordingtothepicture,wedon’tneed______tomakepotatochips.A.salt B.aplate C.sugar（）34.Youcancookpotatochipsintheovenata______temperature.A.low B.high C.room（）35.Fromthepicture,wecanknowthat______.A.wemustaddaspoonofsaltB.itisuptoyoutopeelthepotatoC.weshouldcookthepotatoforatleast5minutes（B）Judyismyfriend.Sheistwoyearsolderthanme.Wegotothesameschoolbutwearenotinthesameclass.Wearelikepeasandcarrotsaswedolotsofthingstogether.Wegotoschooltogether.Wehangouttogether.Andweevenstayovernightateachother’shouseonceaweek.Lastnight,JudyandItalkedforalongtimeaboutherworries.Shetoldmeshewasalittlebitnervousthesedaysbecauseshewouldtakeanimportantexaminaboutsevendays.Sheandherclassmateswereallbusywiththeirclassesandschoolworkeveryday.Butshewasveryafraidoftheexamalthoughsheworkedreallyhard.Shesaidsometimesshefeltitwaslikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverherhead.Shewassoworriedabouttheexamthatshecouldhardlybreathe（呼吸）.Judyalsotoldmewheneverittookheralongtimetoworkoutaproblem,shewouldbecomecrazy.Andwhenevershedidn’tdowellinexams,shecouldn’thelp（忍?。ヽrying.Hearingherwords,Iunderstoodhowshefelt.ButIsaidtoher,“Thoughourschoollifeisbusy,itisalsoverycolorful.It’sbestnottorunawayfromproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.Andweshouldalwaysfacethetroubleanddifficultieswithabigsmile.Tomorrowisanotherday!”Afterthelongtalk,shesaidthatIwassokindtohelpheroutandtalkingtomewaslikesharingherproblem.Shefeltshewashalfwaytosolvingherproblemjustbytalkingtome.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”）（）36.ThewriterandJudyareofthesameage.（）37.Theunderlinedwords“peasandcarrots”meanthetwogirlslooklikevegetables.（）38.Judywouldhaveanexaminaboutaweek.（）39.WhenJudydidn’tdowellintheexam,shewouldasktheteacherforhelp.（）40.Asafriend,thewriterhelpedJudybylisteningtoherandtalkingwithher.（C）InChina,peoplesometimesrelease（釋放）pigeons（家鴿）tocelebrateimportantevents.Butdoyouknowaboutdoves（野鴿）?They’regood-lookingsmallbirdsthatarefoundindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inmanycultures,peoplehavefeddovesandpigeonsaspetsforthousandsofyears.Intimeswhentherewerenoe-mails,theycarriedmessages.Nowtheyhavebecomeasymbolofpeace.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthesetwobirds.Thefirstthingistheirdifferenceinsize.Dovesaresmallerandtheirtailshaveasharpend,butpigeonsarelargerandtheirtailsareinaroundshape.Anotherthingisthatpeoplefeedpigeons,butdovesareabletofindfoodbythemselves.Anyway,bothpigeonsanddovesareniceanimals.Theyarefriendlyaspetsandjustneedlittlecare.Therearealsosomethingsamebetweenthetwo.Bothpigeonsanddovesliketoeatplantsandfruits.Butsomepigeonsanddovesarestilllivingoninsects（昆蟲）.Inmostplacesoftheworld,manypeoplelovepigeonsanddoves.However,thenumberofsomekindsofdovesandpigeonsisfallingrecently.Somekindsofdovesandpigeonshavebecomeindanger.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）41.Whichofthefollowingcandescribedoves?A.Bigandquiet.B.Bigandbeautiful.C.Smallandbeautiful.（）42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpigeonsanddoves?A.Theyhavebeenpeople’spetsforthousandsofyears.B.Allkindsofpigeonsanddovesdonoteatmeat.C.Dovesarenicerandfriendlierthanpigeons.（）43.Theunderlinedword“sharp”means______inChinese.A.圓形的 B.尖銳的 C.寬敞的（）44.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenpigeonsanddoves?A.Theirfoodandtails. B.Theirsizesandtails. C.Theirsizesandfood.（）45.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Whydovesandpigeonsaredifferent.B.Howdovesandpigeonsfinddifferentfood.C.Whysomedovesandpigeonsareindanger.（D）Fruitsandvegetablesarepartofwhatweeateveryday.Educateyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingfruitsandvegetables.46.______Readingisagoodway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles（拼圖）.47.______Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesoffruitsandvegetables.48.______Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.49.______Preparelittlecupsfilledwithpiecesoffruitsandvegetables.Coveryourchildren’seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetableorfruititis.50.______Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearnhowtotakecareofvegetables.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。A.Yourchildrenwillseewhatfruitsandvegetableslooklikeasthey’replayingpuzzles.B.Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitsandvegetablestoeat.C.Playfruitandvegetablegames.D.Growvegetables.E.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitsandvegetables.第Ⅱ卷四、交際運(yùn)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A~G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Hi,Jim.Whatareyoudoing?B:Nothingmuch.Why?A:I’dliketogoshopping.51B:Sure,I’dloveto.Ialsowanttobuysomesportsclothes.52A:Iwasplayingcomputergamesathome.53B:Iwasintheparkwithmyparents.54Myfamilygoestotheparknearlyeveryweekend.55A:Iwillalsogototheparknextweekendinsteadofplayingcomputergames.A.Whataboutyou?B.Nothingimportant.C.Itcanhelpustorelax.D.Wewerehavingfunthere.E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?F.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?G.Bytheway,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______（B）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A:Summerholidayiscoming!Areyougoingtotravel?B:Yes.I’mgoingtoBeijing.A:Wow,that’sgreat!B:Haveyouever56there?A:Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.Therearemanybeautifulplacesof57andlotsofdelicioussnacks.B:Ican’twaittogothere.58shouldIgofirst?A:IthinkyoucanvisitthePalaceMuseumfirst.Ireallyloveit.B:59doyouloveit?A:Becauseit’saplacefullofstoriesofhistory.B:Iaminterestedinhistory,too.60.A:You’rewelcome.Butbeforesummerholiday,wemustprepareforthefinalexam.B:You’reright.56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（A）bag,rise,one,climbeat,haveto,exeitingcoachFiveyearsago,myparentstookmetoJapanforatripduringthesummervacation.Itwasmy61timetovisitaforeigncountry.Themostunforgettableexperiencewaswatchingthesunrise.Inthemorning,I62getupbefore4a.m.andgottothefootofthemountain.ItwassodarkthatIcouldn’tseethetopofthemountain.Wecarriedtwo63andwalkedtothemountainstepbystep.OnceIwantedtogiveupbecauseitwashardformetoexerciseif-Ldidn’thaveenoughsleep.Butmydadencouragedmetokeeponclimbingandbeastrong64.Werestedand65somechocolatewhenweweretired.Atlast,we66thetopofthemountain.Thesunwas67,slowly.Theskywasgettingmorebeautiful.Thesunlitupthehorizon（地平線）likeaballoffire.Iwasshockedbythesunandfelt68.ThisexperiencetaughtmethatIshouldnotgiveupwhenImeetdifficulties.（B）ZhangGuimeiistheleaderofHuapingHighSchool.Theschoolisthefirstseniorhighschool（高中）toofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Manystudents’dreamscametruewiththehelpofher.Whenshewasacommonteacherinamountainschoolin2002,shedecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.Shewantedtogivethemfreeeducation.Sinceitopenedin2008,theschoolhashelped1,800studentsgotouniversitiesandcolleges.Zhang’shusbanddiedin1996.Shedoesn’thaveherownchildrenorahouse,soshelivesatschoolwithherstudents.Everyday,shegetsupataround5a.m.toturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuildingandwakesstudentsupwithaloudspeaker（喇叭）.Shestayswithstudentsduringthedayandgoestosleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsat11:30atnight.Shehasmorethan20kindsofphysicalproblemsbecauseofhardwork.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsfrommountainsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack（跑道）,”shesaid.Allherdreamsaretomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselvesandlivebetter.Shegaveawaymostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself.Hermovingstorieshavetouchedpeopleinourcountry.（C）MoYan,theNobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文學(xué)）in2012,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefieldstohelphisparents.Mowastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewbooksinthevillage,buthenevergaveup.Hereadhiselderbrother’stextbooksandevendictionaries.Hehelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworks（作品）byLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.MoYan,theFirstChineseNobelPrize76inLiteratureWhyhecouldwintheNobelPrizeMoYanbelieveshecan77becauseofalargeamountofreading.WherehewasbornHewasborninavillageandhisparentsareboth78.WhathedidafterleavingschoolHestartedtoworkinthefieldsandwasalways79forbooks.WhatkindsofbooksMoreadinthearmyHereadworkssuchasLuXun’sandotherfamous80bookstodevelophisownstyle.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）61.______ 63.______ 62.______ 64.______65.______ 66.______ 67.______ 68.______任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69.w______tostopsleeping,tomakesomebodystopsleeping70.m______averyhighhill,oftenwithrocksnearthetop任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（B），完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Whenshewasacommonteacherinamountainschoolin2002,shedecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.Whenshewasacommonteacherinamountainschoolin2002,she71.______a72.______tobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短