2023-2024學(xué)年山東省威海市乳山市英語七下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省威海市乳山市英語七下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.Butwhatdidpeopledo___1___?Mygrandfatherwasafarmer,helivedhislifeinthe___2___.Hedied(去世)manyyearsago.___3___Istillrememberhisstories.Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe___4___.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoften___5___tolookattheanthills(蟻丘).“Lookattheanthillsin___6___,”Grandpasaid.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,youwill___7___therewillbeasnowywinter.”Ialwaysbelievehim.Becauseit’s___8___rightbythisway.InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)___9___asunnyday.“That’sacaterpillar,”____10____wouldsay.“Ifitsband(腹部)isthin,theweatherin____11____willbebad.”Iam____12____now.ButIstill____13____theanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thecaterpillarsinautumn.Theolderpeoplecan____14____usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife,we____15____rememberthemallthetime!1.A.tomorrow B.later C.today D.yesterday2.A.city B.countryside C.town D.park3.A.So B.If C.But D.Because4.A.time B.snow C.rain D.weather5.A.stop B.plan C.decide D.stay6.A.January B.March C.July D.December7.A.hear B.know C.stay D.answer8.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never9.A.on B.in C.at D.for10.A.he B.I C.she D.we11.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn12.A.taller B.older C.younger D.bigger13.A.askfor B.goout C.lookat D.callback14.A.teach B.get C.lose D.miss15.A.can B.may C.should D.mustn’t二、閱讀理解（40分）2、EverymorningandafternoononabusyroadinWangxian,HunanProvince,TangQixueguidescarstohelpstudentscrosstheroadsafely.Tangisn’tapoliceman.Infact,heisaretired(退休的)primaryschoolteacher.Tanghelpsstudentsinthiswaybecauseofacaraccident16yearsagoontheroad.Tangsawtwoofhisstudentsdieintheaccident.Hefeltverysadanddecidedtoworkontheroadtoprotect(保護)students.WhenTangtoldhisfamilyabouttheidea,theydidn’tagreebecauseitmightputhimindanger.However,hesaidhewouldn’tbeafraidaslongashecouldhelpstudents.Hethenstartedguidingcarsfrom6:30a.m.to8:00a.m.andfrom4:00p.m.to5:30p.m.,helpingstudentscrosstheroad.Evenwhenitrainedorsnowed,hewasthere.Inthepast16years,notonestudenthasgothitbyacar.However,Tanggothittwice.Thatdidn’tstophimfromhelpingstudents.“IalwaysfeelhappywhenIseestudentscrosstheroadsafely,”hesaid.Tangretiredfromteachingin2017.Sincethen(自從那時起),hehasbeenabletospendmoretimeguidingcars.What’smore,heoftengoesbacktoschooltoteachstudentsroadsafety.“ThoughIamretired,myloveforstudentswillnevergoaway,”Tangsaid.1.FromParagraph1,weknowTangguidescars________.A.twiceaday B.nearhishome C.withapoliceman D.tohelpolderteachers2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Howanaccidentkilledtwostudents. B.Whyaccidentsoftenhappenontheroad.C.HowTanghelpsstudentscrosstheroad. D.WhyTangstartedguidingcars.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Raining. B.Snowing. C.Gettinghitbyacar. D.Retiringfromteaching.4.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.describeaterribleaccident B.adviseustocrossroadsslowlyC.askmoreteacherstoguidecars D.sharethestoryofagreatteacher3、“Idon’twanttogotoGrandma’shome,”shoutedSean,“YouaregoingsightseeinginAfricabutI’mgoingtospendmyholidayonafarm.It’snotfair(公平).”“MumandIaregoingtoworkthere,”Dadsaid,“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus.I’msureyou’llhavefunwithGrandma.”TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm.Afterdinner,Sean’sparentssaidgoodbyetoGrandmaandSean,andwenthome.ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents.Itread:There’snothingtodoonthefarm.Afewdayslater,Seanwroteamessageagain:It’ssoboringhere.Onedayafterbreakfast,Grandmasaid,“Comewithme,Sean.Let’shavealookatmyhorses.”SeanwentwithGrandmaandwatchedherfeedthehorses.“I’mgoingforaride,”saidGrandma,“Wouldyouliketocomealong?”“Ican’trideatall,”saidSean.“Comeon,”saidGrandma,“Icanteachyou.”Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.Everyday,hefedthehorses,cleanedtheircoatsandrodewithGrandma.Heenjoyedhimself.Afteramonth,hisparentscamebacktopickupSean.Whentheygottothefarm,Seanwasridinghislittlehorse.Theyhuggedhimandsaid,“TimetosaygoodbyetoGrandma.”“Butthereisstillaweekbeforeschoolstarts,”Seansaid,“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts?”HisparentsandGrandmalaughed(笑).1.Sean’sparentscouldn’ttakehimtoAfricabecause______.A.theyweretoobusy B.hisgrandmalivedaloneC.itistoohotinAfrica D.hehadmuchhomeworktodo2.Whatistherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①Seansentmessagestohisparents.②Seanwenttohisgrandma’sfarm.③Sean’sparentscamebacktothefarm.④Seanwentforaridewithhisgrandma.A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.③②①④ D.④①②③3.WhatactivitymadeSeanlovethelifeonthefarm?______A.Feedingthehorses B.GoingfishingC.Ridinghorseswithhisgrandma D.Cleaningtheircoats4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)thatSeanwill(將會)______.A.becomeagreatrider B.workandliveinAfricaC.leaveschoolinaweek D.missthelifeonthefarm4、Lastweekendourgeography(地理)teacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreenTownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheendhechose(選擇)AllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!Welefthomeat7:00onSaturdaymorning.Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourneytookmorethanfourhours!Someofuswereasleep(睡)onthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally(最后)arrivedinGreenTownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.OnSundaymorning,whenwewentdownstairs(下樓)forbreakfast,wegotasurprise.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfell(掉落)intotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.Mr.Readshoutedatthembecausehewasveryangry(生氣).Wereturned(返回)toourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtiredNeveragain!1.Whendidthestudentsgoonaschooltrip?________________________________________.2.Howwastheschooltrip?________________________________________.3.Whydidtheygetasurprisewhentheygottothekitchen?________________________________________.4.Didthetwogirlshaveagoodtimeinthecenterofthetown?________________________________________.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexperience(經(jīng)歷)ofthetwogirls?________________________________________.5、閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal(一頓飯)—eggs,bread,tomatosoup,tea,coffee,andsoon.Formanypeople,lunchisaquickmeal.Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.Manystudentsjusttakeahamburger,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”means(意味著)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withhamburgers,cakesorsomebread.Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.1.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersfromrestaurantsincities.2.Usuallystudentshavelunchathome.3.Teaisadrinkandameal.4.Peopleoftengooutsidefordinnertogetherwiththewholefamily.三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀對話，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給10個詞中選擇意義相符的詞，填入空白處，每空一詞。firstnoisysoyouranythingrulesherwhendangerouswhatBillisasix-year-oldboy.HismotherMrs.Greenisverystrictandtherearemany___1___forBilltofollow.Oneday,Billandhismothertakeabustothestore.It’sBill’s___2___timetogetonabus,soBillisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.“Don’trunonthebus,dear.It’s___3___andimpolite(不禮貌的),”sayshismother.Billlistenstohismotherandsitsdown.Thenheseesamanplayingtheguitarinthestreet,___4___heopensthewindowandlooksoutofthebus.“Don’tdothat,dear.It’s___5___,”sayshismother.Again.Billlistensto___6___.___7___Mrs.GreenfindsBillwantstosaysomething,shesays,“Don’ttalk,dear.”Billlooksathismotheranddoesn’tsay___8___.Aftertheygettothestore,Mrs.GreensaystoBill.“___9___doyouwanttosay,dear?”“Youdropped(掉下)____10____phoneonthebus.Youdon’twantmetotalk,andit’stoolate.Youcan’tcallDaddynow.”Billsays.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。MypenfriendKateisastudentataniceschool.Sheworksveryhard,soshealways___1___goodgrades.Shealsolikeshelpingothers.Alltheteachersandclassmateslike___2___.Katehassomehealthyhabitsnow.However,ayearago,shewasdifferent___3___now.Sheoftenfelttiredafteraday’sstudy,andshedidn’twanttodoanysportsafterschool.Herparentswantedhertodo___4___everyday.Butshesaidshedidn’tlikeexercising.Afterdinner,herparentsaskedhertogoforawalkwiththem,___5___sheonlystayedathomeandreadbooks.Sheneverwentouttoplaywithherfriendsinherfreetime.Shejustspenthertime___6___computergames.Thatwas___7___badforherhealth.Often,shewasillandfelttired.Herparentswereworried.Theyaskedher___8___.Andherteachertoldherthatahealthybodywasimportantforagoodfuturetoo.Nowshewalkstoschoolandexerciseseveryday.Atweekends,sheoftenplays___9___basketballwithherfriends.Shebecomeshealthier（更健康的）now.____10____goodexample（榜樣）sheis.WhatsportsshouldIplay?1.A.get B.gets C.got2.A.hers B.she C.her3.A.from B.at C.with4.A.sports’ B.sport’s C.sports5.A.so B.and C.but6.A.plays B.playing C.play7.A.really B.real C.unreal8.A.toexercise B.exercising C.exercised9.A.a B.an C.不填10.A.What B.Whata C.How六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。前面我們了解了一位西方歌手——鮑勃·迪倫，那么你了解中國的音樂家嗎？《二泉映月》（TheMoonOveraFountain）是中國民間音樂家阿炳的代表作，以下是有關(guān)阿炳的簡介，請你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，來簡單介紹一下他。內(nèi)容包括：出生時間1893去世時間1950家鄉(xiāng)江蘇無錫個人經(jīng)歷4歲時，母親去世；跟隨父親學(xué)習(xí)鼓、二胡；12歲時，可以演奏各種樂器；34歲時失明，但并沒有放棄演奏；因《二泉映月》而出名。作文要求：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述小時候，爺爺教我通過觀察昆蟲來預(yù)測天氣狀況，老一輩人的經(jīng)驗讓我們學(xué)到了很多。【1題詳解】句意：但以前人們做了什么？tomorrow明天；later后來；today今天；yesterday昨天，往日。根據(jù)“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”及本句轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知此處表示以前怎樣得知天氣情況。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我祖父是一個農(nóng)民，他生活在農(nóng)村。city城市；countryside農(nóng)村；town城鎮(zhèn)；park公園。根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherwasafarmer”可知農(nóng)民生活在農(nóng)村。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我仍然記得他的故事。So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因為?！昂芏嗄昵八ナ懒恕迸c“我仍然記得他的故事”之間句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用But表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的許多故事都是關(guān)于如何了解天氣的。time時間；snow雪；rain雨；weather天氣。根據(jù)“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”可知此處指預(yù)測天氣。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：例如，在夏天，他經(jīng)常停下來看蟻丘。stop停止；plan計劃；decide決定；stay停留。根據(jù)“tolookattheanthills”可推出是停下來去看蟻丘，stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“看看七月的蟻丘，”爺爺說。January一月；March三月；July七月；December十二月。根據(jù)“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly”可知此處指看七月的蟻丘。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果七月的蟻丘很高，你就知道會有一個下雪的冬天。hear聽到；know知道；stay停留；answer回答。根據(jù)“Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe...”可知此處指就會知道這會是一個多雪的冬季。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：因為用這種方法總是對的。sometimes偶爾；always總是；seldom極少；never從不。根據(jù)“Ialwaysbelievehim.”可知作者相信爺爺是因為用這種方法總是對的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在九月，他會在一個陽光明媚的日子里看毛毛蟲。on后接具體某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具體時刻等；for后接時間段。根據(jù)“asunnyday”可知此處指具體的某一個晴天，用介詞on。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：“那是一只毛毛蟲，”他會說。he他；I我；she她；we我們。根據(jù)“InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar...asunnyday.”可知此處指祖父，用he指代。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：如果它的腹部很瘦，秋天的天氣將會很糟糕。summer夏季；spring春季；winter冬季；autumn秋季。根據(jù)“thecaterpillarsinautumn”可知本段主要講通過觀察毛毛蟲腹部來預(yù)計秋天的天氣。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我年紀(jì)更大了。taller更高的；older更年長的；younger更年輕的；bigger更大的。根據(jù)“now”及常識可推斷出現(xiàn)在年齡比以前大了。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：但我還是會在七月的時候看蟻丘，當(dāng)然，還有秋天的毛毛蟲。askfor請求；goout外出；lookat看；callback回電話。根據(jù)“tolookattheanthills”及“hewouldlookatthecaterpillar”可知此處指看蟻丘和毛毛蟲。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：老人可以教我們很多東西，幫助我們擁有更好的生活，我們應(yīng)該一直記住它們！teach教；get得到；lose失去；miss想念。根據(jù)“...usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife”可知此處指老一輩可以教給我們許多事情。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：老人可以教我們很多東西，幫助我們擁有更好的生活，我們應(yīng)該一直記住它們！can能夠；may可能；should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“rememberthemallthetime”可知應(yīng)該一直記著老一輩教給我們的事情。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了退休老師唐啟學(xué)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverymorningandafternoononabusyroadinWangxian,HunanProvince,TangQixueguidescarstohelpstudentscrosstheroadsafely.”可知，唐啟學(xué)每天上午和下午指揮車輛讓學(xué)生安全地過馬路兩次。故選A。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Tanghelpsstudentsinthiswaybecauseofacaraccident16yearsagoontheroad.Tangsawtwoofhisstudentsdieintheaccident.Hefeltverysadanddecidedtoworkontheroadtoprotect(保護)students.”可知，此段主要講述了唐啟學(xué)指揮車輛讓學(xué)生安全地過馬路的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthepast16years,notonestudenthasgothitbyacar.However,Tanggothittwice.”可知，在過去的16年里，沒有一個學(xué)生被車撞過。然而，唐老師卻被撞了兩次。所以that指的是被車撞到，即使被車撞了兩次也沒有阻止唐啟學(xué)幫助學(xué)生，故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Infact,heisaretired(退休的)primaryschoolteacher.”和“ThoughIamretired,myloveforstudentswillnevergoaway”可知，本文主要講述了退休老師唐啟學(xué)的故事，故選D。3、1.A2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Sean的父母因公出差去非洲，不得不把Sean送到祖母那，起初Sean很反對這件事情，抱怨在農(nóng)場很無聊，但是之后的一段時間開始喜歡上在農(nóng)場的生活，父母來接他回家時，他請求繼續(xù)待在農(nóng)場直到開學(xué)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus”可知，因為他們每天都有很多工作要做，每天都很忙，所以不能帶Sean一起去，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm”及“ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents”可知，Sean去到了祖母的農(nóng)場，接下來他發(fā)短信抱怨在農(nóng)場的生活很無聊，所以②在第一個，①在第二個，排除ACD，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.”可知，是騎馬讓Sean開始真正喜歡在農(nóng)場的生活，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts”可知，他喜歡上農(nóng)場的生活，想呆在農(nóng)場直到開學(xué)，所以之后他會想念那里的生活，故選D。4、1.Lastweekend.2.Itwasterrible.3.Becausetherewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.4.No,theydidn’t.5.Wecan’tgooutalonewithouttellinganyone.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者上周末非常糟糕的班級之旅。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Lastweekendourgeography(地理)teacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreenTownonaschooltrip.”可知，學(xué)生們上周末去學(xué)校旅行。故填Lastweekend.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehadaterribletrip!”可知，旅行非常糟糕。故填I(lǐng)twasterrible.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSundaymorning,whenwewentdownstairs(下樓)forbreakfast,wegotasurprise.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.”可知，廚房里到處都是水，所以很驚訝。故填Becausetherewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.”可知，兩個女孩迷路了，所以她們玩得不開心。故填No,theydidn’t.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.”可知，兩個女孩沒有告知老師就出門了，結(jié)果迷路了，故我們不應(yīng)該不告知他人就單獨出去。故填Wecan’tgooutalonewithouttellinganyone.5、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是大多數(shù)英國人的一天三餐所吃的東西，以及晚餐的時間和重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.”可知在城市里有許多快餐店，人們可以在那里買到漢堡，故題干表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.”可知學(xué)生通常在學(xué)校吃午飯，而不是在家，故題干表述錯誤，故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tea’means(意味著)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!”可知“茶”意味著兩件事：一種飲品和一頓飯，故題干表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.”可知家人一起吃晚飯，人們會買食物回家吃，故題干表述錯誤，故填F。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Henry去看病的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此處應(yīng)詢問對方怎么了，選項A“Henry，你怎么了”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此處詢問昨天晚上吃了什么，選項C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此處詢問對方有沒有量過體溫，選項A“你量體溫了嗎”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答你應(yīng)該吃藥，選項D“你應(yīng)該吃一些藥”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答吃藥的頻率，選項B“一天三次”符合語境。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.rules2.first3.noisy4.so5.dangerous6.her7.When8.anything9.What10.your【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。敘述了比爾和他的媽媽乘公交車時發(fā)生的有趣故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親格林太太非常嚴(yán)格，比爾要遵守許多規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文敘述媽媽禁止比爾做的事情可知此處指“規(guī)則”，選擇rules，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填rules?！?題詳解】句意：這是比爾第一次坐公共汽車，所以比爾很高興，他在公共汽車上跑來跑去。根據(jù)“soBillisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.”可推測出這是比爾第一次坐公交車。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：“這很吵，也很不禮貌，”他的媽媽說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Don’trunonthebus及impolite”可知此處指“吵鬧”。故填noisy?！?題詳解】句意：然后他看到一個男人在街上彈吉他，于是他打開窗戶向外看。分析前后分句可知比爾打開窗戶的原因是看到有人彈吉他，因此前后分句是因果關(guān)系。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：“別那樣做，親愛的。這很危險，”他的母親說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填形容詞，根據(jù)上文“heopensthewindowandlooksoutofthebus.”可知媽媽認(rèn)為這樣做有危險。故填dangerous。【6題詳解】句意：比爾聽她（的話）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填名詞或代詞賓格，根據(jù)前文敘述媽媽禁止比爾做這做那，比爾都聽從了媽媽的話，此處的“again”表示比爾再次聽從了媽媽的話，因此填代詞賓格。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)格林夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)比爾想說什么時，她說：“親愛的，別說話。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處指“當(dāng)媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)比爾要說話時”，用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故填When。【8題詳解】句意：比爾看著他的母親，什么也沒說。根據(jù)下文“Don’ttalk,dear.”可知此處指比爾什么也沒說，原句是否定句，因此用anything。故填anything?！?題詳解】句意：親愛的，你想說什么？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少疑問詞，根據(jù)比爾說的話，可知此處媽媽問他想要說什么，what符合語境。故填What?！?0題詳解】句意：你把手機掉在公共汽車上了。根據(jù)下文“Youcan’tcallDaddynow.”可知此處指比爾的媽媽把手機掉在了車上，主語是you，因此用形容詞性物主代詞your。故填your。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的筆友Kate現(xiàn)在和過去不同的生活習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】句意：她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所以總是取得好成績。get取得，一般現(xiàn)在時形式；gets取得，一般現(xiàn)在時三單形式；got取得，一般過去時形式。根據(jù)“Sheworksveryhard”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用gets。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所有的老師和同學(xué)都喜歡她。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；she她，主格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞或賓格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中“Alltheteachersandclassmates”作主語，“l(fā)ike”作謂語，所以后面要跟賓語，應(yīng)用賓格。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：然而，一年前，她和現(xiàn)在不一樣。from來自，從……；at在……；with和……一起，具有。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，固定用法。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她的父母希望她每天都運動。sports’運動的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格；sport’s運動的，單數(shù)名詞的所有格；sports運動，名詞。根據(jù)空前的“do”可知，后面需跟一個名詞，構(gòu)成“dosports做運動”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：晚飯后，她的父母讓她和他們一起去散步，但她只待在家里看書。so所以，表示因果關(guān)系，后跟結(jié)果；and和，表示順承關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。分析空前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她只是把時間花在玩電腦游戲上。plays玩，一般現(xiàn)在時（三單）形式；playing玩，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；play玩，動詞原