2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市魚臺(tái)縣英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市魚臺(tái)縣英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Isit________Maria________Jim.A.from;to B.between;andC.in;and D.next;to2、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never3、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful4、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket5、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything6、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in7、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if8、—ThisisjustacopyofthefamouspaintingMonaLisa.—Butitisstill________becauseithasahistoryofover400years.A.valuable B.fresh C.comfortable9、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through10、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。Finally,Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowsawtheGreatOz.ButOzrefused(拒絕)tohelpt____1____iftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.TheWickedWitchoftheWestwasw____2____themfromhercastle.Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf____3____withit.Shewasveryangryanddecidedtokillthem.Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewito____4____.Wolvescamefromalldirectionsandwenttofindthem.“Thisismyfight.Standbehindme!”theWoodmansaid.Heh____5____hisaxeabovehishead.Whenthewolvesarrived,hecutofftheirheadsonebyone.TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.Thistimebigcrowswithsharpbeakswenttothem.“Thisismyfight,”theScarecrowsaid,“l(fā)___6___downontheground,everyone!”TheScarecrowopenedhisarmsw____7____.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.Thewitchwasangry.Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.T____8____ofblackbeesappeared.TheScarecrowt____9____outhisstrawandcoveredDorothy,TotoandtheLionwithit.Whenthebeesarrived,theyonlyfoundtheTinWoodman.Theytriedtostinghimbuttheyc____10____hurthisbody.Soonallthebeesweredeadbecauseabeecouldn’tliveafteritstung.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz12、Someexperts________（test）forpollutioninthewateratthemomentandtheresultwillcomeoutsoon.13、are,thisweekend,free,you____________________________?14、Myparrotisaspecialfriendof________(I).15、Hehadagoodtimeattheparty.（寫同義句）He________________attheparty.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?FourstudentsaretalkingaboutitonQQ.In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage(缺乏).Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.IagreewithDavid.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.Ithinktherewon’tbeanyTVchannels(頻道)in2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.In2050,wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.1.Juliathinks________in2050.A.thewaterwillbemuchcleanerB.therewillbemorewaterpollutionC.peoplewillhavelessfood2.Davidthinkspeoplewillhave________inthefuture.A.morehealthyfood B.lesshealthyfood C.cleanerwater3.Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”means________inChinese.A.悲觀的 B.尷尬的 C.暴力的4.Cindythinksthatakindofmedicinewouldbeabletomakepeople________.A.rich B.keephealthy C.livehappily5.Frankthinksthecomputerwillsendthe________tothetelevision.A.channels B.programs C.pictures18、DearMr.Hunt,Ijustturned12yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.MybrotherMikeissevenyearsolderthanmeandheisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdislikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.Myheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatdoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,MarkDearMark,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.I’mhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealth,anditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,Mr.Hunt1.HowoldisMark’sbrother?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve. D.Nineteen.2.WhatdoesMarkwant?A.Hewantstobethin. B.Hewantstobetall.C.Hewantstobeoutgoing. D.Hewantstobehealthy.3.WhatdoesMr.Huntdo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent. D.Areporter.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mark’sfatherlikeseatingvegetables. B.Mark’sbrotherisastudent.C.Markistakingmedicine. D.Markdoesn’tlikeeatingfruit.5.WhatisMr.Hunt’sadvicetoMark?A.Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.B.Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.C.Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.D.Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.19、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Mr.Zhangisa57-year-oldtruck(卡車)driverfromZhejiang.Hespendsmostofhistimetravelingontheroad.Butheneverfeelslonely(孤獨(dú)的).Hisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.Mr.Zhanghadhisfirstcatin2020.Oneday,Mr.Zhangfoundahungrystraycat(流浪貓)lookingforfoodontheroad.Hethentookthecathome.Later,in2021,hefoundtwomorestraycatsandtookthemhome,too.ThenthethreecatsbegantotravelwithMr.Zhanginhistruck.Mr.Zhangmadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.ThecatsliketravelingaroundChinawithMr.Zhangandlivinginthetruck.Sometimes,Mr.Zhangstopshistruckintheserviceareas(服務(wù)區(qū)).There,thecatshaveaverygoodtime.Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundtheirbigfriend.Theyarereallyrelaxed.Butitissometimesdifficulttofeedthethreecatsandcleanupafterthemontheroad.Still,Mr.Zhangsayshewilllookafterthem.Hesaid,“Theyaremyfamily.AndIgetalotoffunandlovefromthem.”1.WhydoesMr.Zhangneverfeellonelywhendrivingontheroad?_______________________________________________________________2.WhendidMr.Zhanghavehisfirstcat?_______________________________________________________________3.WhatdidMr.Zhangdoforhiscats?_______________________________________________________________4.Whatdothecatsdointheserviceareas?_______________________________________________________________5.HowimportantdoesMr.Zhangthinkthecatsaretohim?_______________________________________________________________20、Somepeoplemayfinditdifficulttobuyclothesbecausetheyaresometimestoobigortoosmall.Don’tworry.Hereisapieceofgoodnews.ManelTorres,afashiondesigner,makesaT-shirtusingthenewspray-on(噴霧)clothingtechnology(技術(shù)).Itisthefirstofitskind.Peoplecanwashandweartheclothesmanytimes.Withabottle,Torressprayssomethingontoaman.Ittakeshim15minutestofinishit.Atlast,itbecomesablueandwhiteT-shirt.Maybeyouwanttoknowwhatisinthebottle.Infact,therearefabricfibres(織物纖維).Whenthefibresmeetskin,theydryatonce.Ifyoudon’tlikethespray-onT-shirtanymore,justdissolve(溶解)ittomakeanewone.Peoplecanputspray-onclothesinaverysmallplace.Withthisskill,theycanalsomakespray-onbandages(繃帶)forhospitals.1.Whydosomepeoplefinditdifficulttobuyclothesaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetherearesomanykindsofclothes.B.Becausetheycan’tfindtherightsizeeasily.C.Becausetheydon’tknowwhichcolourfitsthembest.D.Becausetheclothesaregettingmoreandmoreexpensive.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Spray-onclothesneedlargeroom.B.Peoplecanonlywashthespray-onclothesonce.C.Doctorsandnursescanalsousethespray-onclothingtechnology.D.Peoplecanonlychangethecolouriftheydon’tlikethespray-onclothes.3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inasciencebook. B.Inastorybook. C.Inacookbook. D.Inatravelbook.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(測(cè)算距離)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八屆國(guó)際天文奧林匹克競(jìng)賽),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，以下是你的朋友Linda在學(xué)校填寫的關(guān)于日常生活習(xí)慣的問卷調(diào)查，請(qǐng)給她寫一封電子郵件，指出她的問題并提出建議。要求:1.分析問卷，找出Linda在飲食、睡眠、以及鍛煉方面不健康的習(xí)慣，并給出相應(yīng)的建議；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名；3.詞數(shù)70左右；開頭已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLinda,Fromthequestionnaire,Ifoundyoudidn’thaveagoodlivinghabit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我坐在瑪麗亞和吉姆中間?？疾榻樵~短語。from...to從……到……；between...and兩者之間；in;and短語不存在；nextto緊鄰。由“Isit…Maria…Jim”可知，是在兩者的中間。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥不喜歡藍(lán)色，他從來不買藍(lán)色的衣服。考查副詞詞義辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子句意“我的哥哥不喜歡藍(lán)色”推知，從來不買藍(lán)色的衣服。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我有點(diǎn)累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比賽了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tired累的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知應(yīng)是累的，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你?！?，有時(shí)候?qū)殞氈皇切枰獪厝釗崦秃芏嗟奈⑿??？疾槊~辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據(jù)“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識(shí)可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪這些天看起來很擔(dān)心。她怎么了？——唉，每個(gè)人都有一切不順利的日子?？疾椴欢ù~。everything所有事情；nothing沒有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近擔(dān)心的原因。結(jié)合“goesright”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定詞，表示沒什么進(jìn)行順利。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在北京的冬天，天氣寒冷，有風(fēng)。inwinter在冬天；in+地點(diǎn)，表示在某地。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：做完家庭作業(yè)后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步?？疾檫B詞。so所以；or或者；that那個(gè)；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這只是名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的復(fù)制品?！匀挥袃r(jià)值，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有400多年的歷史了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的；fresh新鮮的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)后句“因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有400多年的歷史了”可知，應(yīng)是它仍然有價(jià)值。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來，他的牛仔褲破了。考查介詞辨析。over在……上方；across從物體的表面穿過；above在……上方；through從物體內(nèi)部穿過。根據(jù)“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…h(huán)isjeans.”可知，是膝蓋穿過牛仔褲，即牛仔褲破了，因此用through。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看那個(gè)年輕的女人。她是一名演員。考查冠詞辨析。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在輔音音素開頭的詞之前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在元音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指，定冠詞。根據(jù)“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一個(gè)空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二個(gè)空表泛指，“actress”為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用“an”。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、1.(t)hem2.(w)atching3.(f)ar4.(o)nce5.(h)eld6.(l)ie7.(w)ide8.(T)housands9.(t)ook10.(c)oudn’t【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文選自《綠野仙蹤》，這部分內(nèi)容主要講多蘿西、獅子、鐵皮人和稻草人去殺西方邪惡女巫的故事?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們不把西方邪惡女巫殺死的話，Oz拒絕幫助他們。此處用代詞指代前面提到的“Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrow”，help后接人稱代詞賓格them表示“他們”。故填(t)hem?！?題詳解】句意：西方邪惡女巫從她的城堡里看著他們。根據(jù)“Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf...withit.”可知正在看著他們，watch“觀看”，was后接現(xiàn)在分詞watching，構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填(w)atching?！?題詳解】句意：她只有一只眼但她可以看得很遠(yuǎn)。far表示“距離遠(yuǎn)”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞see。故填(f)ar?！?題詳解】句意：她拿出一個(gè)銀哨子，吹了一聲。根據(jù)“TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.”可知此處指吹了一次。once表示“一次”。故填(o)nce?！?題詳解】句意：他把斧子舉過頭頂。hold表示“舉起”，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。故填(h)eld?！?題詳解】句意：躺在地上。lie表示“躺”，此處是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句，含有請(qǐng)求，要求，命令的語氣。故填lie。故填(l)ie?！?題詳解】句意：稻草人把胳膊張開。wide表示“范圍大地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞open。故填(w)ide?！?題詳解】句意：成千上萬只黑蜜蜂出現(xiàn)。thousandsof表示“成千上萬的”，固定短語，句首首字母需大寫。故填(T)housands?！?題詳解】句意：稻草人拿出他的稻草蓋住Dorothy，Toto和theLion。takeout表示“拿出來”，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。故填(t)ook?！?0題詳解】句意：它們想叮他但是不能傷害他的身體。can’t表示“不能”，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。故填(c)oudn’t。12、aretesting【解析】【詳解】句意：一些專家正在檢測(cè)水中的污染情況，結(jié)果很快就會(huì)出來。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用are，故填aretesting。13、Areyoufreethisweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)該用疑問句，分析所給單詞，沒有特殊疑問詞，是一般疑問句，are是系動(dòng)詞放句首并首字母大寫；主語是you；free是形容詞作表語；thisweekend作時(shí)間狀語放最后。整句意思為“這個(gè)周末你有空嗎？”。故填A(yù)reyoufreethisweekend?14、mine【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鸚鵡是我特別的朋友。根據(jù)“aspecialfriendof...”可知是“我的一個(gè)特別的朋友”，此處用名詞性物主代詞mine“我的”。故填mine。15、①.enjoyed②.himself【解析】【詳解】句意：他在聚會(huì)上玩得很開心。haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，主語是He，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。結(jié)合“had”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，enjoy用其過去式。故填enjoyed；himself。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A詢問B暑假去哪里度假的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此處是問你什么時(shí)候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此處是問你和誰一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此處是問你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處是問你在那里停留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此處是問你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新媒體語篇。文章主要講述了四位同學(xué)對(duì)于2050年我們的生活的談?wù)??！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Julia“In2050,...peoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.”可知，到2050年，人們將無法獲得足夠的食物，可推測(cè)Julia認(rèn)為到2050年人們的食物會(huì)減少。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)David“Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，水會(huì)比現(xiàn)在干凈得多，可推測(cè)David認(rèn)為將來人們會(huì)有更干凈的水。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，到2050年，水污染將會(huì)減少，水會(huì)比現(xiàn)在干凈得多，即別那么悲觀，pessimistic表示“悲觀的”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cindy“Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.”可知，Cindy認(rèn)為所有人都會(huì)健康，因?yàn)樗麄兂錾鷷r(shí)會(huì)服用一種特殊的藥物，可推測(cè)Cindy認(rèn)為有一種藥能讓人們保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frank“Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.”可知，人們將能夠從“菜單”中選擇一個(gè)節(jié)目，計(jì)算機(jī)將把節(jié)目發(fā)送到電視上。故選B。18、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mark想要長(zhǎng)高，因此向Hunt先生尋求建議，以及Hunt先生給Mark的回復(fù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ijustturned12yearsold”及“MybrotherMikeissevenyearsolderthanme”可知，Mark12歲，哥哥比他大7歲，即哥哥19歲。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttobetall.”可知，Mark想長(zhǎng)高。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatdoctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名醫(yī)生。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamtakingmedicine.”可知，Mark正在服藥。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.”及“Youshouldeatmoremeat.”可知，Hunt先生建議Mark停止吃藥，要多吃肉。故選D。19、1.Becausehisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.2.In2020.3.Hemadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.4.Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundMr.Zhang.5.Theyarehisfamily.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了卡車司機(jī)張先生與三只流浪貓的生活?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butheneverfeelslonely(孤獨(dú)的).Hisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.”可知，因?yàn)樗奶貏e朋友——三只貓和他待在卡車?yán)?，故填Becausehisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Zhanghadhisfirstcatin2020.”可知，在2020年養(yǎng)了第一只貓，故填I(lǐng)n2020.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Zhangmadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.”可知，做了一個(gè)漂亮的家，給它們買了一些玩具，故填Hemadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Zhangstopshistruckintheserviceareas(服務(wù)區(qū)).There,thecatshaveaverygoodtime.Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundtheirbigfriend.”可知，它們從卡車?yán)锍鰜?，在張先生周圍玩耍和奔跑，故填Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundMr.Zhang.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaremyfamily”可知，它們是他的家人，故填Theyarehisfamily.20、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新的技術(shù)噴霧成衣工藝?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemayfinditdifficulttobuyclothesbecausetheyaresometimestoobigortoosmall.”可知，因?yàn)槌叽绮缓线m。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthisskill,theycanalsomakespray-onbandages(繃帶)forhospitals.”可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還可以應(yīng)用于醫(yī)院。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManelTorres,afashiondesigner,makesaT-shirtusingthenewspray-on(噴霧)clothingtechnology(技術(shù)).”和通讀文章可推知，文章主要介紹了一種新技術(shù)，我們可以在科學(xué)書上看這篇文章。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者因?yàn)閷?duì)星星感興趣使得自己決定成為一名天文學(xué)家的故事?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中閃爍的星星時(shí)，我突然覺得離它們更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue藍(lán)色的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為什么有些星星離我們這么近，而另一些卻很遠(yuǎn)？small小的；beautiful美麗的；close接近的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whileothersarefaraway”可知“遠(yuǎn)”的反義詞是“近”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不停地問爺爺關(guān)于這些神奇星星問題。nights晚上；names名詞；stars星星；books書。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是問關(guān)于星星的問題，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你應(yīng)該從書本上學(xué)習(xí)。learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)；askfor尋求；putaway收起來放好；connectto連接到。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指從書上學(xué)習(xí)來了解星星，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在閱讀過程中，我對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增，于是我決定成為一名天文學(xué)家。disappeared消失；returned歸還；changed改變；grew增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).”可說明作者對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難計(jì)算星星之間的距離。easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在計(jì)算星星之間的距離上遇到了困難，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。proud自豪的；loud大聲的；afraid害怕的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我耐心地研究這些書，慢慢地發(fā)現(xiàn)，計(jì)算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者應(yīng)該是耐心地研究這些書，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我興奮地站在第六屆國(guó)際天文學(xué)奧林匹