一般將來時語法學案初一

PAGEPAGEPAGE1初（一）教學案課題Module4課型語法課【學習目標】1..歸納總結一般將來時:will+動詞原形結構2.Toknowaboutthedifferentusesbetween“will”and“begoingto重點：學習begoingto結構描述將來要做的事。難點：Talkaboutwhatyou’regoingtodoattheweekend.：學習過程個性展示我自學我快樂語法講解建議采用歸納法，給同學們呈現(xiàn)一些相關例句，或從已學課文中找相應例句，學生們試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結出語言規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。（用紅筆圈出時態(tài)結構）1.-Willschoolsbedifferentinthefuture?-Yes,theywill.2.Everyonewillstudyathome.3.Computerswon’tbeabletodothat.4.Teacherswon’tusechalkonablackboardandstudentswon’tusepensandpaper,orerasersanymore!5.Willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodo?6.Howwillstudentslearnthen?7.Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?8.Howwillthingschange?9.There’llbenomorelightrainandcoldwindinspring.10.Wewon’ttravelbybusorbikeanymore.11.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.12.Maybethere’llbetrafficjamsintheair.我的困惑：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________團結就是力量【合作互學】一般將來時一、一般將來時的概念：二、一般將來時的構成：肯定句：否定句：一般疑問句：特殊疑問句：實時訓練根據要求改寫下面的句子。HewillhaveapianolessononSundaymorning.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答2.Studentswillhavealotofhomeworktodo.否定句：一般問句：肯定回答：否定回答：三、一般將來時的時間標志詞：四、注意事項:1.決定:談及正在作出的一項決定時,常用I’ll=Iwill,不能用begoingto,因為它表示事先就已經作出的決定Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.

I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.2.表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。TodayisSaturday.

TomorrowwillbeSunday.Hewillbetwentyyearsoldthistimenextyear.3.提議和請求:用ShallI…?/Shallwe…?表示提議;用Willyou…?表示請求。Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?

Willyougotothezoowithme?

ShallIcarryyourbag?

Willyougivemeahand?五、用法區(qū)分

1.begoingto與will的區(qū)別begoingto與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事,但它們有如下幾點區(qū)別:1）.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情;will表示的將來時間則較遠一些。Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2）.begoingto表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事,will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事.Heisoutstanding.Heisgoingtosucceed.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3）.begoingto含有“計劃,準備”的意思,而will則沒有這個意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbooks.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4）.在有條件從句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will/shall進行預測。(即如果一事發(fā)生，另一事也就發(fā)生)Ifthetelephonerings,Iwillanswerit.這里的will是情態(tài)動詞,stay是tostay省略了to。2.一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時1）hope,wish,want等表“想要，希望”的詞匯無一般將來時，應用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。Ihopetoseeyouagain.我希望再次見到你。Iwanttogetyourhelp.我想得到你的幫助。2.come,go,begin,start,leave,arrive,return等動詞，可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。Theimportantmeetingbeginsatseveno’clock.這個重要會議七點鐘開始。Thebusarrivesatseventhisevening.公共汽車今晚七點到達。3）.表示不以人的意志為轉移的客觀規(guī)律,也可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。NextTuesdayisLabor’sDay.下周二是勞動節(jié)。3.現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般將來時come,go,leave,arrive,start等動詞也可用現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般將來時。HeiscomingherenextSunday.下周日他將來這兒。Whenareyouleaving?你什么時候動身？融會貫通【總結梳理】語法總結（一）一般將來時，將要發(fā)生的事。謂語不一般，will加動原，要變疑問句，will提前面。否定句，也不難，will后面添not。Therebe句型要記住，will定在be之前。語法總結（二）begoingto,跟“動原”,計劃、準備或打算;表可能，有必然，通過現(xiàn)象來判斷。be的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變;否定句，很簡單，not加在be后面;疑問句，需牢記，be應提到主語前。一、選擇題。()1.Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn′tworkingB.doesn′tworkingC.isn′tgoingtoworkingD.won′twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________twodolphinshowsinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe()5.___you___freetomorrow?No.I___freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.Thetrain____at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we____ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He___inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoskating.A.isn′trainB.won′trainC.doesn′trainD.doesn′tfine()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_______.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe_____akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_____boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He______thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.__openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou二、