湖北省宜昌市高中2024屆高三年級下冊聯(lián)考試卷（一）英語試題試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市高中名校2024屆高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考試卷（一）英語試題試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit________missedthechildstandingnearby.

A.closelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardly

2.——Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyourrehearse（排練）？Mylittleson'scuriousaboutthe

performance.

—,Justcomeround.

A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Yes,please

3.—WhenleaveforJapan?

一WhenleaveforJapaniskeptsecret."

A.theywill,willtheyB.willthey,theywill

C.theywill,theywillD.willthey,willthey

4.一Allthecontainershavebeenunloaded!CanithavebeendonebyFrank?

一Impossible!He________hiscarlastnight.

A.hasfixedB.hadfixedC.wouldfixD.wasfixing

5.——Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?

—No,it'sallright.I'musedwiththeradio.

A.toturndown;towork;onB.turningdown;toworking;on

C.turningdown;toworking;offD.toturndown;toworking;on

6.bytheEnglishteacherforthehighgrade,Ifeltmyeffortfinallypaidoff.

A.PraiseB.PraisedC.TopraiseD.Praising

7.Somepeopleareabletomultitaskwell-theycantwoormorebusinessesatthesametimeverywell.

A.turntoB.relateto

C.leadtoD.attendto

8.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscome

together.

A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.collapsesD.loosens

9.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.must

10.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,____manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.

A.havingleftB.tobeleavingC.tohaveleftD.leaving

11.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheemergencyaidthetrafficaccidentoccurred.

A.hurriedlyB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.shortly

12.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?

—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstillitrepaired.

A.didn9thaveB.hadn'thad

C.haven'thadD.won'thave

13.Ifsstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroombabiescurrentlyoccupy.

A.whereB.whose

C.thatD.as

14.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?

一He'llprobablysayno,it'sworthasking.

A.soB.while

C.unlessD.though

15.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthe

time.

A.whatB.whether

C.howD.which

16.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

一Sure.?

A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

17.—Ihavenoideawhatmadethestudentssoexcitedandcrazy.

-ithavebeentheirteam'svictoryinthefinals?

A.MustB.Could

C.WouldD.Should

18.He'sasa"bellyacher"一he'salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.

A.whoisknownB.whomisknown

C.whatisknownD.whichisknown

19.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto

A.standbyB.comealong

C.stepbackD.sticktogether

20.Janerealizedhertobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.

A.achievementB.commitment

C.competitionD.ambition

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Manyyouthswanttoleanhowtodrivecars.ThisyearonesixthofundergraduatesinBeijinghave

registeredatdrivingschool.Thestudents,mostlyfrommajorssuchasbusinessmanagementorimitationaltrade,will

finishtheirdrivingcourseswithin20daysorso.

Trainingcostshavedroppedto4,500yuanforstudents,accordingtotheHaidianDrivingSchoolinBeijing.The

priceisnotreallylow,butstudentswillacceptit,seeingitasaninvestment（投資）intheirfuture.Familiaritywiththe

operationofcomputersandfluentEnglisharethebasicskillsgraduatingstudentsneedtofindajob.Butadrivers

permithasbecomeanotherfactor（因素）.

“Inthejobmarket,owningadriver'spermitsometimesstrengthensagraduatingstudenfscompetitivenessfora

goodposition/9saysLiHua,anundergraduateattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandlaw.

Carswillbecomeanecessarypartofmanypeople'slivesinthecomingyears,anditisdifficulttogetapermitout

ofcampusbecauseofthepressuresonworkingpeople'stime."Havingafull-timejobaftergraduationofferslimited

timetolearntodrive.Weseniorstudentshaveplentyofsparetime,plentyofoppurtunitytolearn/9saysanother

undergraduateattheuniversity.

WuDong,anofHcialatthedrivingschool,saidundergraduateswereveryableandserious,andcouldgraspinan

hourwhatordinarypeopletookfourhourstolearn.Inthisdrivingschool,middle-agedpeople,youngwomenand

collegestudentsarethemaincustomers.

FromMarch1,2018,togetadriver'spermit,abeginnerisnowrequiredtohaveatleast86hours'practicebefore

thefinalroadtest.

1、Whydotheundergraduateslearntodrive?

A.Theyarethestudentsfromspecialsubjectorcourse.

B.Theyliketodrivecarsverymuch.

C.Theywantybecomefulltimedriversaftergraduation.

D.TheyneedthisskilltoHndagoodjobinthefuture.

2、WhatisWuDong'sopinionofstudentslearningtodrive?

A.Itwouldmakethelifemoreinteresting.

B.Youthswouldhaveanadvantageinlearningtodrive.

C.Itisawasteofmoneyandtimetolearntodrive.

D.Itwouldbebettertolearnitatcollegethanatwork.

3、Togetthepermit,thestudent?

A.requiressometimetopracticebeforethefinalroadtest

B.mustpaymoremoneybeforethefinalroadtest

C.mustpracticemoretolearntodrivewhenhavingajob

D.requirestolearnsomemoreothersubjectstodrive

22.（8分）Haveyoueverpressedthepedestrianbuttonatacrosswalkandwonderedifitreallyworked?

They'recalled"placebo（安慰齊！J）buttons”-buttonsthatmechanicallysoundandcanbepushed9butprovideno

functionality.

InNewYorkCity,onlyabout2ofthe1,000crosswalkbuttonsactuallyfunction.Crosswalksignalsweregenerally

installedbeforetrafficjamhadreachedtoday'slevels.

Butwhiletheirfunctionwastakenoverbymoreadvancedsystems—suchasautomatedlightsortrafficsensors一

thephysicalbuttonswereoftenkept,ratherthanbeingreplacedatfurtherexpense.Othercities,suchasBoston,Dallas

andSeattle,havegonethroughasimilarprocess,leavingthemwiththeirownplacebopedestrianbuttons.InLondon,

whichhas6,000trafficsignals,pressingthepedestrianbuttonresultsinareliable“Wait'Tight.Butthatdoesn't

necessarilymeanthatthe“greenman”一or“pedestrianstage“intrafficsignaldesignprofession—willappearany

sooner.

“Wedohavesomecrossingswherethegreenlightcomesonautomatically,butwestillaskpeopletopressthe

buttonbecausethatenablesaccessiblefeatures,"saidGlynnBarton,directorofnetworkmanagementatTransportfor

London.

Thesefeatures,suchasblindtracksandhearabletrafficsignals,helppeoplewithvisualdisordercrosstheroad

andonlyfunctionwhenthebuttonispressed.Asforthelights,agrowingnumberofthemarenowcombinedand

becomeapartofanelectronicsystemthatdetectstrafficandadjuststimefrequencyaccordingly（givingpriorityto

busesifthey'rerunninglate,forexample）,whichmeansthatpressingthebuttonhasnoeffect

AccordingtoLanger,aHarvardpsychologist,placebobuttonsgiveustheillusion（錯覺）ofcontrol一and

somethingtodoinsituationswherethealternativewouldbedoingnothing.Inthecaseofpedestriancrossings,theymay

evenmakeussaferbyforcingustopayattentiontooursurroundings.66Theyserveapsychologicalpurposeatthevery

least/9sheadded.

1、Whyarethephysicalbuttonsstillkeptinsomecities?

A.Becauseitmaycostmoneytoreplacethem.

B.Becausetheyremainasmemoriesofacity.

C.Becausedohaverealfunctionsintraffic.

D.Becausetheycanresultinreliablelights.

2、Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlineword“features“inParagraph4?

A.Functions.B.Uses.

C.Equipment.D.Facilities.

3、Ifyoupresseda"placebobutton”inLondon,whatwouldhappen?

A.Alltrafficwouldbeaffected.B.Somekindofsoundmightappear.

C.Pedestrianscamefirsttocrosstheroad.D."Greenman”wereboundtoshowupearlier.

4、Whatcanweknowabout"placebobuttons95fromLanger'swords?

A.Theycanreallycontroltraffic.B.Theyservelittlefunctions.

C.Theymayworkmentally.D.Theycanhelptheblind.

23.（8分）Thebristleconepineisthelongest-livingthingontheearth.Thesetrees,withtheirstrangely-shaped,

wind-beatenlimbs（枝干）,canliveupto5,000years.Butexpertsworrythatawarmingclimateinsomeareasmay

threatenitsfuture.

Researcherssaywarmerweatherispermittingasimilarkindoftree,thelimberpine,totakeovergoodgrowing

placesfromtheancientbristlecone.Theysaythetreeisbein。crowdedoutefmeuntainousareaswhereit口rows.

“Thebristleconepineistheoldestindividuallygrowingorganism,“researcherssay.Theygrowinhighmountain

forestsineasternCalifornia,NevadaandUtah.Inthosemountains,thetreesfacehighwindsandextremetemperatures,

whichleavethemwithtwistedlimbsandshapes.66Eveninsuchtoughconditions,95BrianSmithers,aresearcheratthe

UniversityofCalifornia,said,“thelimberpineistakingallthegoodspots.”

Thelimberpineisthebristlecone'sdistantrelativeandcompetitor.Itcanalsolivealongtime------upto2,000years.

Anditisusuallyfoundatloweraltitudes,wheretemperaturesarewarmer.However,accordingtoathree-yearstudy

whichcenteredontreesthathavestartedgrowinginthelast50yearsinCalifornia'sWhiteMountains,mostofthetrees

growingathigheraltitudeswerelimberpines.

Scientistscomparedthecompetingspeciestotwooldmeninaveryslowraceupamountainside.Thisracebetween

suchslow-growingtreestakesthousandsofyears.Theysayclimatechangeiscausingthecompetition.

Smitherssaidthebristleconepinesarenotindangerofdisappearing.Butheassumestheycouldbecrowdedoutof

someplaceswheretheyhavegrownforthousandsofyears.

Theresearcherssaythefindingsshowhowclimatechangecanaffectthetwokindsoftrees.Theinformation,they

say,canhelpscientistsunderstandmorecomplexforests.

1、WhafsthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.

C.Todescribetheappearanceofatree.D.Topraisethehardworkoftheexperts.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Therewillbeoldertreessentoutofthosemountains.

B.Therewillbemoreplacescoveredwithbristleconepines.

C.Therewillbebetterlimberpinesreplacingtheancientones.

D.Therewillbefewerbristleconepinesgrowinginthoseareas.

3、Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhylimberpinescangrowathigheraltitudesis?

A.thehighwindsB.thedifHcultconditions

C.thechangingclimateD.theextremetemperatures

4、Whatistheresearchers9attitudetowardsthefutureofthebristleconepine?

A.Positive.B.Concerned.

C.Enthusiastic.D.Indifferent.

24.（8分）TheCoca-ColaCompanyannouncedithadaddedanewalcoholicbeveragetoitsportfolioonlyin

theJapanesemarket.Thelow-alcoholdrink,orChu-Hi,isawatereddownmixtureoftheShouchuspiritplus

flavoring.Thisisn*tthefirsttimeCoca-Colahasexperiencedwithflavorsandtastes.

Notallflavorsaresuccessful,buttheuniqueflavorsdeservearoundofapplause.Herearefiveotherunusualcoca

colaproductsthatwerereleased.

Beverly

Introducedin1969,BeverlywasanItalianaperitif,designedtobeconsumedbeforemealsandbelievedtoaid

digestion.CompetitorslikeCampariandSanPellegrinoledtoitsdiscontinuationin2009.

OKSoda

ThisproductwasstartedtocapturetheGenerationXmarketin1993.OKSodacanshadgrim-lookingillustrations

initsadcampaignthatrespondedtotheideathatGenerationXwascynicalanddisillusioned.Itssloganwas“Things

aregoingtobeOKnanditevenhaditsownmanifesto（宣言）.Itwasdiscontinuedin1995.

Coca-ColaBlak

Coffeeinsoda?Coca-Colahaddevelopedthisrecipefortwoyearsandfinallyreleasedthecarbonatedcoffeedrink

in2006.Ithopeditwouldtapintothepremiumcoffeemarkets,butjustoneyearlaterBlakwasdiscontinued.

NewCoke

In1985,the99-year-oldcompanydecideditwasscrappingitsclassicCoca-Colarecipeforasweeterversionto

competewithPepsi.Inblindtastetests,peoplegenerallypreferredthenewrecipecomparedtotheold.Butthree

monthsaftermakingtheswitch,thecompanyannouncedthereturnoftheclassicCoca-Cola.

Coca-ColaPlus

Aftermorethanadecadeofresearchanddevelopment,Coca-Colastarteditsfirsteversodaapprovedbythe

FOSHUfoodstandard.Theno-calorieandno-sugardrinkcontainsfiberthatwillhelpreducefatabsorptionandhelp

moderatebloodsugarlevels.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanhelpmakefatabsorptionless?

OKSoda.Coca-ColaBlak.

Coca-ColaPlus.NewCoke.

2、Whichofthefollowinglastedlongest?

A.Beverly.OKSoda.

C.Coca-ColaBlak.NewCoke.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.IfsthefirsttimeCoca-Colahasexperiencedwithflavors.

B.Coca-ColaPlusisano-calorieandno-sugardrink.

C.AllflavorsbyCoca-ColaCompanyarenotsuccessful.

D.Therearemanysucc.essfuVproductsinCoca-ColaCompany.

25.（10分）InShanghai'sGrandTheater,afashionable,mainlyyoungaudienceapplaudsenthusiasticallyasGuo

Yongtakescenterstage.Heholdsalargebushytreebranchwithleaves.Blowingononeoftheleaves,heproducesa

soundlikethesingingofbirdsasheplaysatraditionalBuyifolksong.Someothermusiciansarealsoplayingthe

traditionalinstrumentsfromvariousethnicgroupsinChina.

IfsthefirsttimesuchmusichaseverbeenperformedintheGrandTheater.ButallthisistheeffortsofZhu

Zheqin,aCantonese-bornsinger;whohasmadeithermissiontohelppreserveChina'straditionalethnicmusic.

Severalyearsago,afterbeingappointedaUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramambassador,Zhutraveled

throughsomeofChina'sremotestregionsinanattempttodocumentthetraditionalmusicofvariousminoritygroups.

Inthecourseotherfour-monthtrip,sherecordedmorethanathousandsongs.Butshenoticedthatmanyofthebest

musicianswereold,andsomeofthemusicwasatriskofdyingout.

“IwasshockedthebeautyofwhatIheard-itwassogoodJshesays."ButitneededsupportIhopetoletpeoplesee

thebeautyofthesethingsinthecontemporarytimes.”

SoZhudecidedtointroducesomeofthemusicianstoawideraudience.Bydoingthis,shehopestorekindle（再次

點(diǎn)燃）theinterestoftheyoungergeneration.66Youngpeopledon，tlikethismusicmuch;theypreferpopmusicandlove

songs.Theythinkthesesongsaresomethingtheirgrandmasings.Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleanew

doorintotheirheritage.”

ZhubelievesChinaneedstolookagainatitsownroots.66ChinatodayisbasicallyallWesternart;inour

conservatories（音樂學(xué)院）WesternclassicalmusicisthetopJshesays."ForChinatoreallycontributetotheworld,we

needtogoonourownpath.SowhatcanrepresentChinatoday?”Theanswer,shesuggests,istomovefrom“madein

China55to“createdinChina”.

1、Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthat,

A.theaudienceareallyoungpeople

B.GuoYongisplayingtheBuyifolkmusic

C.GuoYongistheonlyminorityperformeronthestage

D.treebranchesmakegoodmusicalinstruments

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofZhuZheqin?

A.Sheteachesmusicinaconservatories.

B.SheishelpingpreserveChineseethnicmusic.

C.SheworksasanofficialintheUnitedNations.

D.She'screatedallthemusicfortheGrandTheater.

3、ZhuZheqintraveledtosomeofChina'sremotestregionsto.

A.recordthetraditionalethnicmusic

B.helpthelocalmusiciansplaythemusic

C.showtheUNChinesemusicaltraditions

D.enjoythemusicofvariousethnicgroups

4、WhatisZhuZheqin9sideaaboutChinesetraditionalmusic?

A.Itiscompletelyoutofdate.

B.Onlyoldmusiciansplayitwell.

C.Itneedschangestoattractyoungpeople.

D.Itisquicklydyingout.

5、WhatdoesZhuZheqinmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Thetraditionalmusicshouldberepackaged.

B.Chineseconservatoriesshouldn'tteachWesternmusic.

C.ChinahascontributedalottotheWesternart.

D.OnlythethingscreatedinChinacanbesymbolsofChina.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1?10各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthe5thdayofthefifthmoonofthelunar

calendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals,twobeingtheAutumnMoonFestivalandChineseNew

Year.

TheoriginofthissummerfestivalaroundascholarlygovernmentofficialnamedChuYuan.Hewasagoodand

______man,butbecauseoftheofjealousrivalsheeventuallyfellintodisfavorintheemperor'scourt.

Unabletotherespectoftheemperor,inhissorrowChunYuanthrewhimselfintoMiLowriver.Becauseoftheir

forChuYuan,thelocalpeoplelivingadjacenttotheMilowRiverrushedintotheirboatsto_____himwhile

throwingriceintothewaterstoappease(平,息)theriverdragons.theywereunabletoHndChuYuan,their

effortsarestillcommemoratedtodayduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Manycompetingteamsdrivetheircolorful

dragonboatsforwardtherhythmofbeatingdrumsonthatday.Theseexcitingraceswereinspiredbythe

villager'svaliantattemptstorescueChunYanfromtheMiloriver.Thistraditionhasremainedforcenturies.

1、A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other

2、A.centersB.datesC.comesD.goes

3、A.respectiveB.respectingC.respectfulD.respected

4、A.bad-mannersB.misdeedsC.mistakenD.wrongactions

5、A.obtainB.acquireC.gainD.regain

6、A.admirationB.memoryC.celebrationD.expectation

7、A.searchB.searchforC.rescueD.pickup

8、A.DespiteB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.If

9、A.byB.onC.withD.to

10、A.unbrokenB.unchangedC.stillD.living

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Thoughsmall,theycanbeveryaggressive,soifyouseeone,don'tmistakeitforasoftlovelyteddybear!

Thesunbearlivesintrees,L_you'llneedtokeepyoureyesonthetreeifyouwanttoseeoneandyoucanonlyseethem

intherainforestsinSoutheastAsia.

Theyareessentialtoourecosystembecausetheyhelpspreadseedswhilealso2?(keep)disgustingtermites(白蟻)

undercontrol,whichmeansthereislessdestroyingofourtropicaltreeswhichinturn3,(mean)ouratmosphereis

cleanenoughforustolive4.(healthy).

Whentheydocomedownfromthetrees,theyalsodigforinvertebrates(無脊椎動物)inthesoil,thus5^_(improve)

theforesfsnutrientcyclebymixingtherichandpoorsoil.Unfortunately,theirglobalpopulation(decline)30%over

thelastfewyears,makingthemthesecond7,(rare)bearspeciesnexttotheGiantPanda.

Theirtonguesareupto25cmin8,（long）andhelpthemtosatisfytheirgreedyappetiteforhoney,9.sometimes

makesthemknownas“honeybears”.YoucantelltheSunBear10,otherbearspeciesfromthehorseshoemarkson

theirchest.Notwomarkingsarethesame!

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯

誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Weallhaveastrongdesiretosucceed>Forsomethedesireisgreatthanthatoftheaveragepeople>Inafact,everyone

wantstosuccessfulbuteveryfewarewillingtopaythepriceofhardwork>Successisanattitudeandhasnoreal

secrets>Itallstartwithyourbeliefsystem>Yourbeliefsystemstartswith