廣東省六校2024年高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷含解析

廣東省六校2024年高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1.Johnsonhasn'tfeltanyeffectthenewdietingrecipehashimsincehetriedtoloseweightthreemonthsago.

A.forB.toC.onD.with

2.—thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.

——Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.

A.WouldB.Shall

C.MustD.May

3.Butforyourinstruction,Isuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.Thanksalot.

A.wouldn'tmakeB.hadn'tmade

C.won'tmakeD.wouldn9thavemade

4.--TheysayPhilip'sbrotherisabillionaire.

-??Hewouldn'tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.

A.WhatifB.WhatforC.SowhatD.Forgetit

5.Heaskedforthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuch

B,Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

6.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthetoachieveit.

A.acquisitionB.comprehension

C.determinationD.satisfaction

7.Iwishyouwouldn*tbeso；youmakefacesateverythingIsay.

A.weirdB.politeC.reluctantD.serious

8.exactlywhatwaswrongwithhim,thedoctorsgavehimacompleteexamination.

A.TodiscoverB.DiscoveringC.DiscoveredD.Havingbeendiscovered

9.Itwasthebeliefhecouldfindhis“root"inAfricamadeAlexdecidetogotoGambia.

A.that;whereB.where;that

C.that;thatD.how;which

10.—Whafsup?Youlookworried.

一Well,Iontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven'tgotasingleclue.

A.haveworkedB.worked

C,willworkD.havebeenworking

11.一ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!

—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weallaholiday.

A.preserveB.observeC.reserveD.deserve

12.Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.

A.whichB.that

C.whoseD.when

13.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete;Icouldn*tthinkofasingleanswer.

A.blankB.bonus

C.blowD.bottom

14.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahousetostoregrain.

A.thatB.inwhichC.whichD.what

15.——WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?

A.Iwouldn*tmindthatB.Soundlikefun

C.ImeanitD.Youwish

16.62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2

billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.

A.AccountingforB.Addingto

C.ConsistingofD.Makingup

17.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglishtherulesseemveryirregular.

A.thatB.where

C.whoseD.which

18.-ShewillHnishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

—!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.Youareright.B.Fmstuck.C.Oh,comeonD.Don'tmentionit.

19.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchild__________makesuchafoolishmistake.

A.shallB.must

C.canD.should

20.AnewmovieSacrificecameoutlastyear,GeYouplayedadoctorsavedanorphanatthecostofhis

ownbaby.

A.inwhich;whoB.when;whoC.onwhich;bywhomD.where;whom

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Ifs3o'clockandyou'vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolate

overcomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn't.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouare

notfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmumusedtomakewhenyou

weresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.

ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimple

connectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger99.Whenourstomachsburnup

allofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone（激素）sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulates

ourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetite

andyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.

Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivatesbrainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesame

areasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.Becauseofthis,somescientistscallfoodcravings”mind

hunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproduce

chemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.

Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthatdietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthe

possibilityoffoodcravings.So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,

fasting（禁食）isabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.

So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyour

stomach.

1、Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.

B.Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.

C.Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.

D.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.

2、Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcravings?

A.Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell.B.Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.

C.Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings.D.Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.

3、Whafsthelikelyresultofdieting?

A.Theincreaseoffooddesire.B.Thedecreaseofchemicals.

C.Therefusaloffatandsugar.D.Thedisappearanceofappetite.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thefindingsoffoodcravings.B.Whathungerisallabout.

C.Thefunctionsofbrainareas.D.Whatdietingmaybringus.

22.（8分）Bikingalongthebeach.Workingonapuzzlewiththefamily.Readingonthecouch.Theseapparently

ordinaryactivitiesaren'tjusttime-killers—theycanbelifesavers.Studiesshowthathobbieshavelong-lastingand

preventativeresults.Peoplewhoplaypuzzlegamesandreadhavelessmemorylosswhentheygetolder.

“Areallygoodhobbytotallyabsorbsus/9saysGailMcMeekin.66Italsogivesussomethingtolookforwardtoand

focuson."Thatbreakfromeverydaysadnessisperfectforapersonwhoiucule。withcareersandfamilylife.Havinga

hobbymakesthatheavyloadalittleeasier,asitsetsasidetimeforbothamentalbreakandfocusesonanactivitythe

personloves,onethatisseparatefromofficeandparentalduties.

“It'sverysadwhenIseeclients（當(dāng)事人）whohavebeenlaidoffshowthatworkwasthecentreoftheirlivesand

theyhavenohobbiestoturntoforsupport,Gailsays."Entertainmentgivesusrestandafreshperspective,wsaysGall,

whonotesthatlotsofcreativeideasappearwhenpeopletakeabreakandlistentotheirintuition（直覺(jué)）.

Danielle,blogger,madeherblogginghobbyacareerafewyearsago,andinthemeantimefoundahobbyshenever

expectedtogetinto:clothingdesign.66Havingahobby,especiallyacreativeone,haspositivelyimpactednotonlymy

worklife,butmypersonallifeaswell,99Daniellesays."Thetrick,wshesays,istofindoutwhereyouarespendingtime

doingthingsthataren'tfulfillingtoyouandtakethattimetodosomethingyouloveinstead.”

“Learntobeanexpertpublicspeakersoyoucangivebetterpresentationsatwork;startascrapbooking（剪貝占本）

withyourkidssoyoucanspendtimewiththemandbecreative..."Danielleoffers.

Gailalsosuggestsdevelopingahobbythatpromotessocializationwithfriends.Thisisanopportunitytobecome

partofapowerfulsupportsystem,whichisimportantforemotionalhealth.Attheveryleast,ifsagoodwaytochat

withagolffriendwhilewalkingthecourseandforgettingalongdayatwork.

1、WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2mean?

A.Quitone'scareertopursueone'shobby.

B.Struggletoabalancebetweenworkandfamily.

C.Preventusfromtakingupourhobby.

D.Attachmoreimportancetoworkthanfamily.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutDanielle?

A.Shemakesalivingbywritingblogs.

B.Designingclothesishercareer.

C.Shesupportsherfamilybybeingapublicspeaker.

D.Shespendstimedoingwhatshehasnointerestin.

3、Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A.Itsourresponsibilitytosocializewithothers.

B.Developingahobbyisveryimportant.

C.Ourfeelingsaredeterminedbyourhobbies.

D.Webenefitfromahobbyoftalkingwithothers.

4、Accordingtothepassage,thebenefitahobbybringsisthat,

A.wecanconcentratemoreonourjobs

B.wecanenjoyourselvesinthewild

C.wecanthinkinamorecreativeway

D.wecanavoidbeinglaidoff

23.（8分）TothepeoplewhocametoChristopherMorleyParkinRoslyn,hehadnoname,tothem,hewas"theice

creamman”?Hewasjusttwohandsandasmilehandingbackicecreamfromthevan（面包車(chē)）window.Tome,hewas

myolderbrother,Andrew.

Once,heworkedonWallStreet.Butlaterhespenthisdayssellingicecreamtoanendlesslineofkids,momsand

dadsinswimmingsuits,perhapsdaydreamingofabeachfaraway.

Alldaylong,whilehesoldbagsofpotatochips,cansofsoda,andalltypesoficecream,hewoulddothissortof

roboticmotion-turntotheright,stoopdown,handtheitemoutofthewindowandcollectthemoney.

Hisdrinkingdayswereovernow.Theynearedtheirendonenightafterhetookaseverebeatingwhensomeone

followedhimhomeandrobbedhimwhenhewasdrunk.Itlefthimmemoriesofpainandmisery.Hewasdeterminedhe

wouldnevertakeanotherdrinkagain.

Onedayyearslater,Iwenttolookforhim.Islippedintothehighdriver'sseatandsatquietlywatchinghimwork.

Occasionally,hewouldaskmetohandhimadietrootbeerorabagofchipsforsale,allthetimebendingoverashe

workedthelongline.

AsIwatchedhimsellicecreamfromavanwindow,hetaughtmesomethingaboutlivingthislifethatweallpass

throughtooquickly.Itwasalessonabouttryingtoliveitwithgraceanddignityandstyle,nomatterwhat.

HediedinMarch1999.HehadservedintheArmyfortwoyearsinEuropeinthe1950s.Theygavehimasoldier's

funeralwithafoldedflag.

1、WherewasAndrewlikelytoselltheicecream?

A.Onatrain.B.Inapark.

C.OnWallStreet.D.Inasupermarket.

WhatdidtheauthorthinkofAndrew'sjob?

A.Busyandhard.B.Challengingbuttime-consuming.

C.Honorableandwell-paid.D.Busybutbadly-paid.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?

A.Therobbers.B.Thepainfulmemories.

C.Theconsumers.D.Thedrinkingdays.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberhisbrother.B.Totellaregrettablestory.

C.Toshareasadlifelesson.D.Tostatehisattitudetowardslife.

24.(8分)BikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun9

affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareToronto

stationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.

Howitworks

?BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.

?Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.

?Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.

?Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠點(diǎn))tomakesureifslocked.

Chooseaplan

?Forvisitors

DayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.

3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.

?Forlocals

MonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.

AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealfor

localsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.

Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoff

yourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbe

chargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutes

afterthat.

Contactus

?CustomerService:(855)898-2388

?RepairService:(855)-2378

?CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398

?EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498

1、WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?

A.DayPassB.3-DayPass

C.MonthlyPassD.AnnualMembership

2、Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?

A.$5.5B.$9.5

C.$12.5D.$15.5

3、FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat.

A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378

C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)898-2498

4、WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Amembercangetacodeorakeytothebike

B.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganization

C.Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles

D.Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked

25.(10分)Sometimeswestartadaywiththepreviousdaystillinmind.Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadein

thepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthe

currentday.

Herearesomestepsonhowtostartyournewdayfresh:

1.Taketimetoevaluateyourday

Attheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit.Thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeisnottoregrethowbad

yourdaywas,howthingswentwrong,orhowpeopletreatedyoubadly.Thiswon'tdoyouanygood.Instead,the

purposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract(吸取)lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.

2.Makeacommitmenttoapplythelessons

Afteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,Hndsomeactionablethings

youcandotoapplythelessons.Next,remindyourselftodothem.Youmaywritethemdownifyouwantto.

3.“Close”yourday

Afteryouhavespentthetimetothinkaboutthedayandextractthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.You

aredonewithit;don'tthinkaboutitanymore.

4.Bringonlythelessonstothenextdayandnothingelse

Afteryou"close"aday,youshouldnotbringanythingoutofittothenextdayexceptforthelessonsyouextract.

Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdayfreshwithouttheburdenof

yesterday.

1、Whatwillhappenifwethinktoomuchaboutthepast?

A.Therewillbeadisaster.B.Therewillbegoodresults.

C.Wewon'thaveapeacefulmind.D.Wesurelywon'tfinishtoday'stask.

2、Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes?

A.Attheendofaday.B.Whenwemakemistakes.

C.Atthebeginningofaday.D.Whenweregretmakingthemistakes.

3、Whyshouldweextractlessonsfromthepastday?

A.Tosetthemdown.B.Toconsiderthemagain.

C.Tomakeabetterdecision.D.Toapplythemforfutureuse.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Haveyoueverbeentemptedtocutacomerortotaketheeasiestroute,thoughyouknowitmaynot._

1bethebestone?Orhaveyouevermadea2becauseitwasquickandsimple,knowingthatitmightcome

backtobiteyoulater!

Iappreciateaparable（寓言）DanishphilosopherSorenKierkegardtoldaboutthe3oftakingtheeasyroute.

Itisstoryabouta4duck.Thoughlifewasdificult5thebeautifulcreature.6theboundlessheavens

andtheendlessstretchesofwilderness.Soaringabouttreetopsandtowns,theduckwasasymboloffreedomtoitstame

counterparts相對(duì)物），whocouldnot7

Oneeveningduringfallmigration,he8toenterabarnyardwhereafarmerwas9hisducks,The

beautifulcreatureatethe10thefarmersprinkled（撒）aboutandlikeditSomuchthathestayedthenightinabed

of11straw.Heatetheduck'scornagainthenextday.AndthenextAndthenext...

When12came,heheardhisoldcompanionsflyingoverheadandanalmostforgottenlongingdeep.13

himawoke.Theduckhadreducedhisinstinctforfreedomoverthe14winter.Nowhelongedto15his

comradesinthesky,buthehadgrownfatandunabletofly.Thewildduckhadbecomeatameduck.

Theeasywaythroughourproblems,though.16maynotbethebestway.Alwaysremember.Theonlyplace

youwillfindsuccessbefore17isinthedictionary!Ifsalwayseasiertoborrowthantosave;easiertojumpin

nowthantodothehardworkofplanning;easiertocutcomersthantodoitright;easierto18thesamethanto

makechanges

19youwanttofly,youmayhavetopayaprice.But20isworthit-atanycost!Areyoureadytosoar?

1>A.likelyB.necessarilyC.graduallyD.obviously

2、A,betB.differenceC.decisionD.suggestion

3、A.resultsB.conditionsC.benefitsD.dangers

4、A.wildB.fotC.cleverD.brave

5、A.atonetimeB.attimesC.atonceD.atnight

6、A.ignoredB.admiredC.hatedD.disliked

7、A.thinkB.dreamC.flyD.run

8、A.attem/tedB.intendedC.haDDenedD.decided

9、A.watchingB.feedingC.washingD.gathering

10>A.breadB.wheatC.grainD.corn

11、A.warmB.thinC.hardD.damp

12>A.winterB.fellC.springD.summer

13、A.withinB.beyondC.toD.for

14、A.bitterB.coldC.comfortableD.touch

15、A.joinB.visitC.welcomeD.greet

16、A.interestingB.surprisingC.instructiveD.attractive

17、A.payB.effortC.rewardD.prize

18、A.goB.getC.becomeD.remain

19、A.IfB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Since

20、A.adventureB.experienceC.justiceD.freedom

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Chinesemightbeheardwhenyoutakearideonthestreet.L(turn)totheright,youseea

Sichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou*renotin

China-you*reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmany2^_cities.Chineseproductshave

beengoingglobal.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapbutnotreliable.Things￡(change)greatly,

though.Forexample,Huawei,4,isoneofChina*smajorsmartphone5?(make),overtookAppleinworldwide

smartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinthethirdquarterof2018,onlybehindSamsung.

SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haier

fridgesandLenovocomputers.They*renot6.(simple)madeinChina,7,designedinthecountry.

WesterncountrieshavebeenenjoyingChinesefoodforalongtime.Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechanges

tothedishes8,（meet）localpeople'stastes.

Withitsrapid9^_（grow）,ChinahasbeendisplayinganincreasinglygreatinfluencewhenHttingin10.theworld.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

MissZhangisoneofmymostfavoriteteachers>ShehasaslimbuildandalwaystieshishairinaponytaikSheis35,

butshelooksquiteyoungatherage>WhichimpressesmemostisMissZhang'swayofteaching>Shedevotesherself

toteachandprepareswellforeveryclass>Notonlydidshehelpustounderstand"what”,butsheexplores''why''、She

encouragesustothinkindependentandhavediscussionsamongourselveswhenwefacedwithproblems>Sheissucha

inspiringpersonwithastrongsenseofresponsibilities,andweallrespectandadmireher>61

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你校上周剛舉辦了“漢服節(jié)”（theHanfuFestival）活動(dòng)，你的外國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)此非常感興

趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封信。信的內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)的目的：了解漢服，傳承傳統(tǒng)文化；

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容安排：主題講座，漢服舞蹈表演等；

3.活動(dòng)在同學(xué)中引發(fā)的反響。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1、c

2、A

3、D

4、A

5、D

6、C

7、A

8、A

9、C

10、D

11、D

12、D

13、A

14、B

15、A

16、A

17、B

18、C

19、D

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、B

2、C

3、A

4、A

22、1、B

2、A

3、D

4、C

23、1、B

2、A

3、D

4、A

24、