《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues》單元復習訓練及單元檢測試卷（含答案解析）

PAGE《Unit2MoralsandVirtues》單元復習訓練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Anyonewhoiscaringandhelpful,andhasaflexible(靈活的)scheduleiswelcomedtojoinus.2.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciples(原則)ofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.3.Abalanceddietandeverydayexercisewillkeepusfitandenergetic(精力充沛的).4.Inoursocietyrespectingtheoldandcherishingtheyoungisatraditionalvirtue(美德).5.Trafficaccidents(事故)alsoarise,threateningthesafetyofroadusers.6.Withpeople’sincomesgrowing,therehasbeenasharp(急劇的)increaseinthenumberofvehicles.7.Whenwemeet,Isupposemoneyshouldberaisedtosetupascholarship(獎學金).8.Thoughtimeisprecious(寶貴的),Itrytodosomesportsordosomereadingafterclass.9.I’mveryexcitedandinspiredbythenewsthatyourfirstnovelhasbeenpublished(出版).10.Itdoesn’tneedworryingbecausethemajority(多數(shù))oftheyouthsinChinaarepositive.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Hewasthelastfirefightertoleave(leave)theburningbuilding.2.Knowing(know)thatthecompetitionwasputoff,theboysighedinrelief.3.Thereisnothingmoreimportant(important)thankeepinghealthy.4.WhenIpassedby,Isawhimplaying(play)computergames.5.Ihavemadeanappointment(appoint)withthedentistbecauseIwanttohavemyteethfilled.6.Themajorityofaudiencetendtorecognize(recognize)theperformance.7.MybestfriendTomalwayscomestomyassistance(assist)whenIamintrouble.8.Withtheexamapproaching(approach),studentsarefeelingmoreandmoreanxious.9.Conditionspermitting(permit),Iwillaskstudentspracticemoreinthelab.10.Thecustomercomplainedaboutthequalityofthephoneandaskedtochangeone.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Withsomanymembersdisagreeingwithhim,hewasleftinadilemma.如此多的成員反對他,讓他一時進退兩難。2.Themissingboywaslastseenwanderingalongthebankofthelake.失蹤的男孩最后一次被看到正沿著湖岸閑逛。3.Wearealwaystoldthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.我們總是被告知時間最為寶貴。4.Anewholidaywillbesetinmemoryofagreatpsychologist.為紀念一位偉大的心理學家,一個新的節(jié)日即將被設立。5.Themanagerwillbereplacedbyamanwhoismoreexperiencedinsales.經(jīng)理將會被一名在銷售方面經(jīng)驗更豐富的人所取代。6.Agreatdealofenergyistakenupbythiskindofactivity.大量的精力被這種活動所牽扯。7.Ourparentsalwayscarryusthroughthedifficultiesinourlife.我們的父母總是會幫助我們渡過生活中的難關。8.Afloodstrucktheplace,causinggreatdamagetothecrops.洪水侵襲了這個地方,對莊稼造成了巨大的破壞。Ⅳ.閱讀理解“Snowplow(掃雪機)parenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.“‘Helicopter(直升機)parenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.”ClaireCainMillerandJonahEngelBromwichwroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren’spathtosuccesssothattheydon’thavetomeetfailureorloseopportunities.”Thereisamotherwhostartedacharityinherson’snametotrytoraisehischancesofbeingacceptedtothecollege.Onesetofparentsspentyearshelpingtheirdaughteravoidfoodswithsauce,whichshedidn’tlike.Onceshegottocollege,shehadproblemswiththefoodinherschoolbecauseitwasallcoveredinsauce.Asurveysaysthatthree-quartersofparentsofchildrenbetweentheagesof18and28askfordoctorvisitsorhaircutsfortheirchildren,and11%saytheywouldcalltheirkids’bosseswhethertheirchildrenarehavinganissueatwork.Asreported,wealthyparentstrytogettheirchildrenintotopcollegesbygivingalargeamountofmoneytoaschool,suchaspayingforabuilding.Thisparentinghasbecomethemostpopularwaytoraisechildren,whatevertheincome,education,orraceis.Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.【文章大意】“掃雪機育兒法”是一種最新的育兒方式,父母可以為成年子女預約理發(fā),打電話給子女的大學同學叫他們起床,這樣他們就不用在考試中睡著了,甚至可以打電話給孩子的雇主。一些人認為一些有錢的父母現(xiàn)在更像是掃雪機:清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何問題,這樣他們就不必面對失敗或失去機會。同時文章列舉了“掃雪機育兒法”的一些實際例子。1.HowdoesJulielike“snowplowparenting”?A.Itisunreasonable.B.Itisadvanced.C.Itisacceptedbyteachers.D.Itisrefusedbyrichpeople.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.(斯坦福大學教師Julie告訴《泰晤士報》“掃雪機式育兒法”不是一種合理的方式。)可知Julie認為“掃雪機式育兒法”不合理。2.Whatisthecharacterof“helicopterparenting”?A.Parentsmakekidspopular.B.Parentsprovidelittlemoneyforkids.C.Parentsaskkidstocareforthemselves.D.Parentswatchoverkids’everyactivity.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“‘Helicopterparenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.”(“‘直升機式育兒法’意味著監(jiān)控孩子的每一項活動,這已經(jīng)過時了?！?可知“直升機式育兒”的特點是父母監(jiān)督孩子的每一項活動。3.WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJulie?A.Doaswealthyparentsdo.B.Makekidsbeprepared.C.Makeroadsbeprepared.D.Doaslittleaspossible.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.(她說:“父母應該讓孩子準備好上路,而不是為孩子準備好路?！?可知Julie認為應該讓孩子做好準備。4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HelicopterParenting.B.TheSimilarityinParenting.C.AResearchonParenting.D.ANewKindofParenting.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Snowplowparenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.(“掃雪機育兒法”是一種最新的育兒方式,父母可以為成年子女預約理發(fā),打電話給子女的大學同學叫他們起床,這樣他們就不用在考試中睡著了,甚至可以打電話給孩子的雇主。)以及文章主要內容可知主要為介紹一種新的育兒方式。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manygreatpeopleintheworlddevotethemselvesto1.(improve)societyintheirownways.Forexample,JaneGoodall,awomanfromBritain,wouldratherspendtimestudyingchimpsinthewildinAfricathan2.__________(lead)acomfortablelife.For40yearsshe3.__________(be)outspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofchimps.LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases,isanotherwomanwhohasmadegreat4.__________(achieve).Therewasstoryafterstoryofnomatter5.__________tiredafteraday’swork,shewentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily.Itwasbecauseofherhardworkandgreatconsiderationtoherpatientsthathundredsofbabies6.__________(deliver)safelybyher.7.thirdexampleisYuanLongping,thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld8.__________(grow)superhybridrice.Usinghishybridrice,farmerscanproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Therefore,nowtheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld9.hunger.Inshort,so10.(impress)istheirworkthattheyalldeservepraisingandlearningfrom.【文章大意】介紹了世界上幾位致力于改善社會的偉大人物。1.【解析】improving?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:世界上許多偉大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社會。devoteoneselftodoingsth.表示“致力于做某事”,故填improving。2.【解析】lead?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意:一位來自于英國的女性珍·古道爾寧愿花時間在非洲野外研究黑猩猩,也不愿過舒適的生活。wouldratherdoAthandoB表示“寧愿做A也不愿做B”,故填lead。3.【解析】hasbeen?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意:40年來,她一直直言不諱要讓世界的其他人理解和尊重黑猩猩。根據(jù)時間狀語“For40years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填hasbeen。4.【解析】achievements?？疾槊~。句意:婦科病專家林巧稚是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。作動詞made的賓語用名詞,空格前沒有冠詞故用復數(shù)表示泛指。5.【解析】how?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意:有一個又一個的故事講述不管一天的工作有多累,她還要深夜去給貧窮的家庭接生。nomatterhow+adj.表示“不管多么……”,故填how。6.【解析】weredelivered?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:正是由于她的辛勤工作和對病人的關懷,數(shù)百名嬰兒才得以安全分娩。事情發(fā)生在過去,babies與deliver之間是被動關系,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故填weredelivered。7.【解析】A?？疾楣谠~。句意:再一個例子是袁隆平,世界上第一個種植超級雜交水稻的農業(yè)先驅。a+序數(shù)詞表示“又一、再”,故填A。8.【解析】togrow?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:再一個例子是袁隆平,世界上第一個種植超級雜交水稻的農業(yè)先驅。當被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時,用不定式作后置定語,故填togrow。9.【解析】of?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意:因此,現(xiàn)在聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的斗爭中有了更多的方法。rid...of...表示“去除、讓……擺脫……”,故填of。10.【解析】impressive?？疾樵~性轉換。句意:簡而言之,他們的工作令人印象深刻,值得表揚和學習。作is的表語用形容詞,故填impressive。Ⅵ.微寫作根據(jù)所給的提示信息,寫一篇關于電影GonewiththeWind的影評。詞數(shù)80左右1.GonewiththeWind是一部經(jīng)典電影。2.電影中的人物給我留下了深刻印象,尤其是ScarlettO’Hara,一個意志力堅強的南方女孩。3.她展示了堅強的意志力,她能活下來,并且不會再挨餓。4.這個電影告訴我們一個道理:Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday!(明天又是新的一天!)核心要點提示:1.Iamdeeplyimpressedby...2.strong-willedgirl3.tellusthetruththat...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】GonewiththeWindisanoldclassicmovieandIlikeitverymuch.Iamdeeplyimpressedbythemaincharactersinit,especiallyScarlettO’Hara,astrong-willedSoutherngirl.Sheshowedherstrongwillthatshewouldsurvive,andwouldnotgohungryforanotherday.Thefilmtellsusthetruththat“afterall,tomorrowisanotherday!”ThismeansthatweshouldbeasbraveasScarlettonthewaytopursueourdream,althoughtheremightbesomedifficulties.《Unit2MoralsandVirtues》單元檢測試卷(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Sowhatdidyoubuy,Paul?M:AT-shirt,itwasarealbargain.①Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.1.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.答案:BText2M:②Youwereabsentfromclassyesterday,Sally.Wherewereyou?W:②Icouldn’tcome,MrHart.Ihurtmyfootandmymothertookmetothedoctor.2.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:CText3M:IamgoingtothemuseumonSundayafternoon.ThereisanewexhibitionofIndianart.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:③I’dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarriedonSunday,andIwon’tmissitforanything.3.WhatwillthewomandoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Tovisitanexhibition.答案:AText4W:④It’sniceofyoutoseemeoff.Thankyouverymuch.M:Mypleasure.Ihopewe’llkeepintouch.W:Sure.You’vegivenagreathelptomeinthepastdays.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheairport.C.Atatheater.答案:BText5W:Didyougetapartinthenewplay,Samuel?M:Well,Itriedoutforthebiggestpart,butIdidn’tgetit.Igotasmallpartinstead.W:Didyoufeelbadaboutit?M:⑤Notreally.It’sbetterthannothing.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewrotethenewplay.B.Hegotthebiggestpart.C.He’sgladtoactanypart.答案:C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Lisa?Hi!W:Hi,Ned.M:⑥Don’tyouusuallydrivetowork?W:⑥Usually,butnotinbadweather.M:Whyisthat?W:Thetrafficgetsalotworsewhenitrainsorsnows.M:Ialwaystakethetrain.⑦It’salotfasterformethandriving.W:⑦It’sfasterforme,too,butthetimeisn’talwaysconvenient.M:Yeah,butthinkofallthethingsyoucandoonthetrain—readabookornewspaper...W:Oranswermyemail...No,thanks!Myworkdayislongenoughalready.6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.答案:C7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:I’dliketocheckout.Here’smykeycard.W:Thankyou,MrJohnson.Andhere’syourbill.M:Manythanks.Wow!Isurespentalotofmoneyinthishotel!W:Ihopeyourstaywaspleasant.M:Uh,yeah.⑧Thiscouldbeagreathotelifyougotridofalltheinsects.Andyoushouldimprovethefoodyouserve.W:I’msosorry.Well,tomakeyoufeelbetter,we’llofferyouafreestayinanyofourhotels.M:Thanks.W:I’mgladthesesmallproblemsdidn’truinyourvisit.M:Yeah,thecityitselfwasgreat.Ilikedcomingherealot.W:⑨Goodtohearyouhadsomewonderfulexperiences.M:⑨Idid.AndImetsomanyhelpfulpeople.W:Haveapleasanttriphome.8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheserviceofthehotel?A.Notsatisfied. B.Worried. C.Pleased.答案:A9.Whatdidthemanenjoyabouthistrip?A.Theroomservice. B.Thehelpfulpeople.C.Thepleasantweather.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:⑩Ourflighthasbeendelayedforabouttwohoursbecauseofthefog.MyparentswillbewaitinganxiouslyattheSeattleAirport.M:You’dbettermakeaphonecalltothemandtellthemaboutthesituationhere.W:That’squiteright.Whatareyouherefor?M:??IamhereforaninternationalmedicalconferenceinSydney.W:Howinteresting!Iamhereforsightseeing.M:Really?Howdoyoulikeit?W:Sydneydeservestobethecapitalofthecountry.IalsovisitedMelbourne,PerthandTownsville.ThesetripsareamongthebestthatI’veeverenjoyed.IsthisyourfirsttriptoAustralia?M:No.Icomehereeveryyearbutalwaysonbusiness,soIhavenochancetogosightseeinghere.W:Whatapity!Ifyouhaveachance,besuretovisitsomeplaces.Itwillbefantastic.M:Allright.Itrytoseekanopportunitytohangabouthere.10.Whyhastheflightbeendelayed?A.Becauseofthefog.B.Becauseofthesnow.C.Becauseofanaccident.答案:A11.Whichcityarethetwospeakersinnow?A.Seattle. B.Sydney. C.Melbourne.答案:B12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.ThisishisfirsttriptoAustralia.B.Heoftencomeshereforsightseeing.C.Hecamehereforanimportantconference.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Hello,isthatFred?M:Yes.W:Fred,you’vewon$10,000!?Togetyourprize,youneedtogivemeyourcreditcardnumberandyouraddress.Wewillthensendyouthemoneyrightaway.M:WhywouldIneedtogiveyoumycreditcardnumber?Thatdoesn’tmakesense.W:Weneedthenumbersowecanputyouinourcomputersystem.?M:I’mnotsureaboutthis.I’dratherjustgiveyoumyaddress.W:?M:?OK.I’mgoingtohangup.Haveaniceday.W:Sir,wait!Thisisarealcontest.We’dliketosendyoutheprizemoney.M:?I’veheardaboutthiskindofcontestbefore.Thisisnottrue.W:Sir,I’mnottryingtoberude.I’mjusttellingyouthetruth.M:?I’mhangingupnow.Goodbye.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogetfromtheman?A.Hismoney.B.Hiscreditcardnumber.C.Hiscomputerpassword.答案:B14.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?A.Acheck.B.Somecash.C.Acreditcard.答案:A15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisacarefulperson.B.Sheisrude.C.Sheisnottellinghimthetruth.答案:C16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Hello,everyone.?Intoday’sprogram,I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.?Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtowalktogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedonlythreeblocksaway.?MyfriendsarguedIshouldn’tgobecauseatthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI’dbecareful.?Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.?WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedbesidemeandapassengerofferedtogivemeahand.ShesaidshewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butsheinsisted.Duringourwalk,shetookmebythearmandkepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedher,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethernameandmaynotevenrecognizehernow.Didshepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Walkalonetohercar.C.Waitforthetraintostop.答案:B18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.答案:C19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads. B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.答案:A20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.答案:C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAdmission(入場)WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.ApaidspecialexhibitionissuggestedintheTicketOffice,attheservicecounteroftheWestHallandonNMC’sofficialwebsite,anditsticketsaresoldattheentranceoftherelatedexhibitionhall.Identitydocument:IDcard,studentIDcard,passport,Exit-EntryPermitforTravellingtoandfromHongKongandMacao,MainlandTravelPermitforTaiwanese,drivinglicense.Children:Achildnothigherthan1.3mwhoisattendedbyanadultmayenterwithoutaticket;aprimaryschoolstudentwithhis/herparentsmayenterwithhis/herstudentIDcard.OpeningHours9:00am—5:00pmLastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pmClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)NoticetoVisitorsPleasecollectafreeticketwithanidentitydocumentmentionedaboveattheTicketOffice.Foodanddrinkswillbeinspectedtobebroughtin.Luggageshallbedeposited(寄存)aftersecuritycheckbeforevisiting.Controlledknives,lighters,dangerousarticles,andpetsarenotallowed.Pleasekeepyourvoicedownandsilenceyourmobilephone.Nosmoking.Pleasedonottouchtheobjectsondisplay.Pleasehelptokeepacleanandcomfortableenvironment.InstructionsonPhoto-takingYouarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.Ifphoto-takingisnotpermitted,obviousreminderswillbeputbothattheentranceofandinsidetheexhibitionhall;youshouldpayattentiontosuchreminders.Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation.【文章大意】文章敘述了進入中國國家博物館的一些注意事項。21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ForeignvisitorscanenterNMCforfree.B.VisitorsshouldentertheNorthGatebeforesecuritycheck.C.NMCisopentopeoplefromthemainlandonly.D.Thespecialexhibitionticketissoldonitsofficialwebsite.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.“歡迎來到中國國家博物館。安檢完畢后,請持身份證進入北門。您可以于開放時間內免費參觀NMC展覽?！笨芍?外國游客可以免費進入NMC。22.WhenisavisitormostlikelytoenterNMC?A.3:00pm,Sunday. B.5:00pm,Saturday.C.9:00am,Monday. D.4:45pm,Saturday.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)OpeningHours中9:00am-5:00pm/Lastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pm/ClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)可知,最后一次進入是4:30pm,所以排除B、D;“星期一關閉”排除C項。故選A。23.WhichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinNMC?A.Walkingadog.B.Bringinginluggage.C.Takingphotos.D.Touchingtheobjectsondisplay.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Youarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.可知,在NMC允許拍照。故選C。BIeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedaged102.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:hisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis’mostfamouslandmarks.PeiwasborninChinain1917intoawealthyfamily.Hisfatherwasabanker.Hisartisticmother—acalligrapherandmusician—hadthegreaterinfluenceonhim.DespitenotspeakingEnglish,hemovedtotheUSattheageof18tostudyatPennsylvania,MITandHarvard.HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.Hehasdesignedbuildings,hotels,schoolsandotherstructuresacrossNorthAmerica,AsiaandEurope.HisotherworkincludesDallasCityHallandJapan’sMihoMuseum.HisstylewasinfluencedbyhisloveofIslamicarchitecture.Hisfavouredbuildingmaterialswereglassandsteel,withacombinationofconcrete.Hewonavarietyofawardsandprizesforhisbuildings,includingtheAIAGoldMedal,thePraemiumImperialeforArchitecture.In1983,PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.Inperson,Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed,good-tempered,charmingandunusuallymodest.【文章大意】文章主要介紹了享譽世界的現(xiàn)代主義建筑大師貝聿銘的生平事跡。24.WhatdoweknowaboutPeiandhisworkontheLouvreMuseum?A.TheFrenchapprovedofhisdesignsatfirst.B.PeiwastheonlyforeignexpertemployedbytheLouvre.C.Peimadeuseofglassinhisdesigns.D.Peiretiredaftercompletingthework.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis’mostfamouslandmarks.(盧浮宮外的玻璃金字塔于1989年完工,現(xiàn)在是巴黎最著名的地標之一。)可知貝聿銘在他的設計中使用了玻璃。25.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?①HereceivedthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.②Hefoundedhisownfirm.③HecreatedtheMuseumofIslamicArt.④Heworkedasaresearchscientist.A.①③②④ B.④①②③C.④②①③ D.①④③②【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.(二戰(zhàn)期間,他曾為美國政府擔任研究科學家,1955年,他創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司,之后成為一名建筑師。)可知貝聿銘為美國政府擔任研究科學家,之后1955年成立了自己的公司;根據(jù)最后一段中In1983,PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.(1983年,貝聿銘被授予第五屆普利茲克建筑獎,以表彰他為20世紀創(chuàng)造了一些最美麗的室內空間和外部形式。)可知貝聿銘在66歲時被授予普利茲克建筑獎;根據(jù)第三段最后一句Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.(他一直工作到晚年,80多歲時創(chuàng)作了他最著名的杰作之一——卡塔爾多哈的伊斯蘭藝術博物館。)可知貝聿銘80多歲創(chuàng)作了卡塔爾多哈的伊斯蘭藝術博物館。故順序為④②①③。26.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribePeiaccordingtothepassage?A.Productiveandhumorous.B.Generousandmodest.C.Determinedandoutgoing.D.Attractiveandresponsible.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.(他用10萬美元獎金為在美國學習建筑的中國學生設立了一個獎學金基金。)可知貝聿銘是非?？犊蠓降?以及文章最后一句Inperson,Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed,good-tempered,charmingandunusuallymodest.(就個人而言,貝聿銘總是衣著整潔,脾氣好,富有魅力,而且非常謙虛。)可知貝聿銘很謙虛。故選B。27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LouvrePyramidArchitectDiesAged102B.PrizesAwardedtoPeiC.LandmarksCreatedbyPeiD.AFamousArchitectPassedAway【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句IeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedaged102.(貝聿銘,最后一位偉大的現(xiàn)代主義建筑師之一,去世了,享年102歲。)以及文章主要為介紹貝聿銘的生平事跡可知A選項符合題意。CThebadhealtheffectsofsleeplossduringtheweekcan’tberepaidbylongerweekendsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatsleepdeprivation(剝奪)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks.Butforthosewhoforcethemselvesoutofbedeveryweekdayaftertoofewhoursofshut-eye,theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,crushesthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofsleeploss,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplefellrightbackintotheirsamesleep-deprivedschedulethenextMonday.“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they’regonewhenyougobacktoyourdailyschedule.It’sveryshort-lived,”saidKennethWright,directorofthesleepandchronobiologylabattheUniversityofColoradoatboulder.“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.”Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace—cuttingoutthe“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.Evenwhenpeopledon’thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepbecauseofchild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutgettingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldgetahealthydietorexercise.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了周末補覺并不能彌補工作日缺失的睡眠。28.Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutweekendrecoverysleep?A.Itiscommonamongpeople.B.Itwillmakepeoplehealthier.C.Itcanmakepeopleputonweight.D.It’sabletomakeupforthesleeploss.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話“Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.”可知,平日睡眠少的人,體重可能會增加,并增加患糖尿病的風險。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crushes”mean?A.Arouses. B.Guarantees.C.Deepens. D.Ruins.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。本題理解的關鍵在于搞清楚“thosehopes”指代的是第二段中的“theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.”根據(jù)本句可知人們寄希望于通過周末補覺能彌補睡眠,然而這個研究卻“打破了”人們的這種愿望。推測此處詞義為“摧毀,打破”的意思。故選D項。30.WhatwillKennethWrightagreewith?A.Ittakeslongforpeopletoseetheeffectsofsleeploss.B.Smokingandsleeplosshavethesamebadeffects.C.Weekendrecoverysleephasmanybenefits.D.Smokingismoreharmfulthansleeploss.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.”可知人們對于睡眠缺失的了解現(xiàn)階段還不深,就像是吸煙一樣,得過上一段時間之后人們才會看到它的壞處。31.WhatdoesKennethWrightadvisepeopletodo?A.Sleepaslongaspossibleduringweekdays.B.WatchsomeTVshowsbeforebedtime.C.Reducethescreentimebeforesleep.D.Takeregularexerciseeveryday.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“peopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace—cuttingoutthe“s