人教版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第4冊(cè)UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS課件

UNIT4

NATURALDISASTERS研考點(diǎn)核心突破目錄索引

強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)基自測(cè)12測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)3練續(xù)寫錘煉技能4強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)基自測(cè)默寫查驗(yàn)一、核心單詞1.__________n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)害

2.___________n.洪水;大量vi.淹沒(méi);大量涌入

vt.使灌滿水;淹沒(méi)3.__________n.&vt.營(yíng)救;救援

4.__________vt.損害;破壞n.損壞;損失

5.__________vt.摧毀;毀滅

6.__________n.&vt.破壞;毀壞7.__________vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境;陷阱

8.__________vt.埋葬;安葬disasterfloodrescuedamagedestroyruintrapbury9.__________n.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力

10.__________n.供應(yīng)(量);補(bǔ)給;[pl.]補(bǔ)給品

vt.供應(yīng);供給11.__________vi.&vt.輕叩;輕敲;輕拍n.水龍頭;輕叩;輕敲12.__________adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜

13.__________n.援助;幫助;救援物資vi.&vt.(formal)幫助;援助

14.____________

vt.&vi.(____________,__________)打掃;清掃

15.__________n.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.揮手;招手

16.___________

vi.&vt.(_________,_______________)侵襲;突擊;擊打n.罷工;罷課;襲擊

effortsupplytapcalmaidsweepwavestrikesweptsweptstruckstruck/stricken二、派生單詞1.__________n.死;死亡→__________adj.死的→__________adj.致命的→

v.死亡

2.__________vt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動(dòng)→___________n.效果;結(jié)果;影響→__________adj.有效的

3.__________n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.(使)震驚→__________adj.令人震驚的→__________adj.感到震驚的

4.__________vi.&vt.呼吸→__________n.呼吸→__________adj.氣喘吁吁的

deathdeaddeadlydieaffecteffecteffectiveshockshockingshockedbreathebreathbreathless5.__________n.智慧;才智→__________adj.明智的→__________adj.不明智的

6.__________vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艱難度過(guò)→__________n.幸存;生還→__________n.幸存者;生還者

7.__________n.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況→__________adj.緊急的→__________vi.浮現(xiàn);出現(xiàn)

8.__________vt.&vi.遞送;傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→__________n.投遞;送交

wisdomunwisesurvivesurvivalsurvivoremergencyemergentemergedeliverdeliverywise三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1._____________________嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪

2._____________________震驚;吃驚3._____________________露天;在戶外4._____________________現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)5._____________________消滅;徹底消除6._____________________發(fā)掘,挖掘

7._____________________像往常一樣8._____________________告終;結(jié)束inruinsinshockintheopenaironhandsweepawaydigoutasusualcometoanend四、典型句式1.too...to...表示“太……而不能……”教材原句:Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervousto

eat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.2.as

if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣教材原句:Itseemedas

if

the

world

were

coming

to

an

end!3.主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+to

do教材原句:Water,food,and

electricity

were

hard

to

get.4.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)教材原句:Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killing

more

than

6,500

people

in

Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and

at

least

four

other

countries.5.be

doing...when...正在做……突然……教材原句:Iwas

havingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The__________(supply)whichareprovidedtothedisasterareawillbecollectedfromaroundthecountry.

2.(2023浙江1月卷)Afterhisvividintroduction,theideathatitisdefinitelyYuanLongping'sintenseeffortsthatfeedsomanypeopleonEarth________(strike)medeeply.3.Sweetmemoriescame__________(flood)backandJanewasintears.

4.Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely__________(destroy).

suppliesstruckfloodingdestroyed5.Themotherstoodthere,__________(wave)goodbyetohersononthetrain.

6.Wesetouttogotravellingwithexcitement,butthebadweather______(ruin)ourtrip.

7.Peopleoftendressupintraditionalcostumesandsplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaydiseasesand__________(disaster).

8.Inthefuture,Iwilldevotemyselftomywork,__________(rescue)thedyingandhealingthewounded.

9.Rescuersfoundvictims______________(trap)severalfeetunderground.

10.He___________(bury)inhisworksothatthenoiseoutsidethewindowjustwashedoverhim.

wavingruineddisastersrescuing(were)trappedwasburiedⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The__________diseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30__________uptonow.(dead)

2.Inordertofindmore__________waystoprotecttheenvironmentandhelpallofusavoidwaste,wecalledonthegovernmenttoputthelawinto

.(effect)

3.Wewere__________atthe__________newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)

deadlydeathseffectiveeffectshockedshocking4.Thewomanwastheonly__________who____________theearthquake.Her__________wasarealwonderandfinallyshe__________herhusbandby5years.(survive)

5.Yesterday,Iclimbedtothemountaintopto__________thefreshair.AlthoughIbecame__________whenIwasonthetop,the__________offreshairwasworthit.(breath)

6.The__________manhasmuch__________andcanhandlevariousmatters__________.(wise)

7.Each__________manhasatablewitharoutenumberonitandthemailto__________.(deliver)

survivorhadsurvivedsurvivalsurvivedbreathebreathlessbreathwisewisdomwiselydeliverydeliverⅢ.用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1.Everyonewasinshock,thinkingtheworldwas____________________.

2.Hewantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchwork_____________thatIwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.

3.Theirhouseswere____________________bytheflood,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.

4.Itisnowonderthatthewholebuildingisnow________________;itcaughtsobigafirelastnight.comingtoanendonhandsweptawayinruinsⅣ.微寫作1.了解到我為他所做的一切,亨利感動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái),他非常高興能成為我的同學(xué)。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)LearningwhatIhaddoneforhim,Henry______________________________andwasoverjoyedtobemyschoolmate.

2.(2022浙江1月卷)他看著我,好像我不在那里。Helookedatme________________________.

3.盡管這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難解決,我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地幫助那些正在遭受網(wǎng)癮之苦的人。Although______________________________,weshouldsparenoefforttohelpthosewhoaresufferingfromtheInternetaddiction.

wastoomovedtosayanythingasifIweren'ttheretheproblemisdifficulttohandle4.這個(gè)有意義的活動(dòng)不僅幫助我們放松自我,也讓我們接近自然,還讓我們體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng)的快樂(lè)。(應(yīng)用文之活動(dòng)介紹)Thismeaningfulactivitynotonlyhelpsusrelaxourselvesbutalsomakesusgetclosetonature,____________________________________.

5.(外研版必修三)當(dāng)時(shí)我正坐在自己房間里,貓咪斯瑪?shù)倥吭谖业耐壬?突然屋頂就飛走了。I_________________inmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,__________theroofjustflewoff.leavingustoexperiencethejoyoflabour

wassittingwhen研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破拉1.flood

n.洪水,大量

vi.&

vt.

淹沒(méi);(使)泛濫;使灌滿水;大量涌入;充滿;擠滿[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Agreatsenseofreliefandprideflooded__________myfather.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)

②Shedrewthecurtainsandthesunlightflooded______.(讀后續(xù)寫之寫景)[寫美]微寫作·背誦③甜蜜的回憶涌上心頭,簡(jiǎn)哭得像個(gè)淚人似的。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)SweetmemoriescamefloodingbackandJanewas___________________.

overininfloodsoftears歸納(1)a

flood

of...一大批……in

floods

of

tears

淚如雨下(2)flood

in/into

大量涌入flood

out

of

蜂擁而出flood

back涌上心頭(3)表“情感”的名詞+flood

over

sb

某人非常/深感……(4)be

flooded

with

充滿/擠滿……佳句Hearing

her

mother's

voice,the

girl

came

downstairs

in

floods

of

tears.聽見(jiàn)她媽媽的聲音,那個(gè)女孩淚流滿面地走下樓來(lái)。大量的2.affect

vt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動(dòng)→affection

n.喜愛(ài)→effect

n.作用;影響→effective

adj.有效的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Alargenumberofdonationshavebeenfloodingintothe__________(affect)areas.(應(yīng)用文之報(bào)道)

②(2020浙江7月卷)LearningthatyouhavereturnedtoIrelandbecauseyou__________(affect)withaserious/severeillness,Iamterriblysorryaboutit.

③(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Insummary,theEnglishnewspaperYouthhasagreateffect__________me.(應(yīng)用文之短文投稿)

affectedareaffectedon[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Weweredeeplyaffectedbythefilmandcouldn'tholdbacktears.→________________________________________,wecouldn'tholdbacktears.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)

歸納(1)be

affected

by

受……的影響;被……感動(dòng)be

affected

with

感染……疾病(2)

have

an

effect/influence

on/upon

對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響佳句Affected

by

those

selfless

doctors,I

have

developed

a

deep

affection

for

the

career.(應(yīng)用文之短文投稿)在那些無(wú)私的醫(yī)生的影響下,我喜歡上了這個(gè)職業(yè)。Deeplyaffectedbythefilm3.ruin

n.&

vt.破壞;毀壞[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onreturningtothetown,theywereshockedtofindtheirneighbourhood__________ruins.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)

②Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand____________________(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.

呈現(xiàn)新貌

inbeingreduced[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③Hemadeaseriousmistakeintheraceandruinedhischancetowinthechampionship.→Hemadeaseriousmistakeintherace,__________________________towinthechampionship.(用定語(yǔ)從句改寫)

→Hemadeaseriousmistakeintherace,____________________towinthechampionship.(用現(xiàn)在分詞改寫)

whichruinedhischanceruininghischance歸納(1)lie/be

in

ruins

成為廢墟be

reduced

to

ruins

淪為廢墟fall

into

ruin

成為廢墟(2)ruin

oneself

毀掉自己;自取滅亡ruin

one's

health/fame/future

毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)/前途佳句The

whole

city

lay

in

ruins

after

the

earthquake,which

made

us

awake

all

night.(應(yīng)用文之場(chǎng)景描寫)地震過(guò)后,整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟,這使我們徹夜難眠。4.shock

n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克

vt.

(使)震驚→shocked

adj.感到震驚的→shocking

adj.令人震驚的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Lookingatthehousewhichlayinruins__________shock,hecalled119immediatelytorescuetheinjuredpeoplewhoweretrapped.

②Onacoldmorning,Iopenedthedoorandwasshocked__________(find)himbadlyinjured.

intofind[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③(2022全國(guó)甲卷)令我們震驚的是,海洋正受到嚴(yán)重污染?！鷂_____________________________theoceanisbecomingseverelypolluted.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)

→Theoceanisbecomingseverelypolluted,_________________________________.(用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

Whatshocksuswasthatwhichshockedus歸納(1)be

a

shock

to...是一件令……震驚的事in

shock

吃驚地,震驚地(2)be

shocked

at

sth/that...對(duì)……感到震驚be

shocked

to

do

sth

因做某事而感到震驚佳句I

froze

with

shock,feeling

as

if

I

had

been

thrown

into

a

dark

world.(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼描寫)我嚇呆了,覺(jué)得自己好像被扔進(jìn)了一個(gè)黑暗的世界。5.bury

vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使專心[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Afterthevolcaniceruption,manyhouses___________(bury)byashes.

②Sinceshegraduated,mymother___________(bury)herselfinteaching,receivinghighpraise.(應(yīng)用文之短文投稿)

③__________(bury)inreadingtheEnglishnewspapereveryday,Ihavegainedlotsofusefulknowledge.(應(yīng)用文之征文投稿)wereburiedhasburiedBuried[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhisheadwasburiedinhisarms.→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,________________________________________.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))

→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,________________________________________.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

buryinghisheadinhisarmswithhisheadburiedinhisarms歸納bury...in...把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……bury

one's

face

in

one's

hands

雙手掩面埋頭于/專心于(做)某事佳句(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Fatherpacedin,his

hands

buried

in

his

pockets.

父親雙手插在口袋里踱步進(jìn)來(lái)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

6.effort

n.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weshouldmakegreatefforts___________(preserve)andenrichourowntraditionalcultures.(應(yīng)用文之傳統(tǒng)文化)

②Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowly__________greateffort.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)

③Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnightinaneffort___________(get)thebridgereadyontime.topreservewithtoget[寫美]微寫作·背誦④然而,他不顧一切地追趕著其他人,汗水從他的臉頰上流下來(lái),他絲毫沒(méi)有放棄的跡象。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)However,he______________________________upwiththeothers,dropsofsweatstreamingdownhischeeks,andheshowednosignofgivingup.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

sparednoefforttocatch歸納with

great

effort

努力without

effort

毫不費(fèi)力地in

an

effort

to

do

sth

為了做某事spare

no

effort

to

do

sth

不遺余力地做某事make

every

effort

to

do

sth

盡全力做某事make

an

effort/efforts

to

do

sth

努力做某事佳句Let's

start

now

and

spare

no

effort

to

do

a

little

bit

every

minute.(應(yīng)用文之倡議書)讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始,不遺余力地每分鐘做一點(diǎn)。7.suffer

vt.遭受;蒙受

vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→suffering

n.痛苦;苦惱;讓人痛苦的事→sufferer

n.受難者;患病者[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yhometownusedtosuffer__________problemssuchaspoorroadconditionsanddirtyenvironment.(應(yīng)用文之短文投稿)

②Therearealwayssomeupsanddownsinourlives,butitisthe__________(suffer)thatmakesusstronger.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)

③(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatients__________(suffer)dementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.

fromsufferingsuffering[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Johnhassufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears.Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.→__________________________________________,Johnhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

Havingsufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears歸納suffer

pain/injury/hardship/damage

遭受痛苦/受傷/艱難/破壞suffer

defeat/loss/poverty/punishment

遭受失敗/貧困/懲罰suffer

from

受……折磨;患……病佳句(人教選擇性必修二)Some

may

struggle

and

suffer

from

culture

shock

when

learning

how

to

behave

in

new

surroundings.在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí),有些學(xué)生可能會(huì)感到吃力,并承受文化沖擊的折磨。8.supply

n.

供應(yīng)(量);補(bǔ)給;[pl.]補(bǔ)給品

vt.供應(yīng);供給[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021北京卷)Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschool

(supply)aspossible,andmakethemintokits—onekit,onechild.

②Thenaturalresources,suchascoalandoil,are__________shortsupplyinthiscountry.suppliesin[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③此外,這次競(jìng)爭(zhēng)將會(huì)給你提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),幫助你發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力,與志同道合的同學(xué)建立友誼。(應(yīng)用文之活動(dòng)介紹)→Moreover,thecompetitionwill______________________________achancetodevelopyourcreativityandbuildfriendshipwithotherstudentswhosharethesameinterestwithyou.

→Moreover,thecompetitionwill_________________youtodevelopyourcreativityandbuildfriendshipwithotherstudentswhosharethesameinterestwithyou.

supplyyouwithsupplyachanceto歸納(1)in

short

supply

短缺have

a

good

supply

of...備有許多……(2)supply

sth

to

sb

為某人提供某物supply

sb

with

sth

為某人提供某物點(diǎn)津(1)supply作名詞,表示“補(bǔ)給品”時(shí),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,即supplies。(2)

表示“為某人提供某物”的短語(yǔ)還有:provide

sb

with

sth=provide

sth

for

sb、offer

sb

sth=offer

sth

to

sb。佳句The

government

has

supplied

the

local

people

with

plenty

of

food

and

clothes

since

the

earthquake

occurred.政府在地震發(fā)生后已經(jīng)向當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉峁┝舜罅康氖澄锖鸵路?.survive

vi.生存;存活

vt.幸存;艱難度過(guò)→survival

n.[U]幸存;[C]殘存物→survivor

n.幸存者;生還者[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhenIrealizedthatthepoorboysurvived

discarded(被丟棄的)food,awaveofsadnessandsympathywashedoverme.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)

②Althoughtheoldladysufferedfromaseriousillness,shestillsurvivedherhusband__________5years.

③Theancientbuildingsurvived__________theTangDynastyasamuseum.(應(yīng)用文之短文投稿)

onbyfrom④She'doncetoldhimshe'dlostherparentsinaboatingaccidentandwastheonly__________(survive).[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦⑤Sincewehadsurvivedthataccident,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.→______________________________,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(改寫為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

survivorHavingsurvivedthataccident歸納survive

sth

幸免于;從……中挺過(guò)來(lái)/活過(guò)來(lái)survive

on

依靠……生存下來(lái)A

survive

B

(by...)

A比B活得長(zhǎng)(……)survive

from...as...作為……留存下來(lái)點(diǎn)津survive

表示“幸免于……”時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,因而不需要加多余的介詞。佳句Life

isn't

about

how

to

survive

storms,but

how

to

dance

in

the

rain.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)生活不在于如何從暴風(fēng)雨中幸存,而在于在雨中翩翩起舞。10.strike

vt.&

vi.(struck,struck/stricken)擊打;罷工;時(shí)鐘等敲響;劃(火柴);撞擊;侵襲;給某人以……印象;突然想起

n.罷工;罷課;襲擊[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weshouldknowwhattodowhenahurricane__________(strike).

②Theworkersarecomingout__________strikeforhigherwages,whichisashocktothegovernment.

③(2021浙江1月卷)__________suddenlystruck/hit/occurredtomethatIcouldwinfirstplacebyforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkin.

strikesonIt[寫美]一句多譯·背誦④被他為我所做的事情所感動(dòng),我沒(méi)能控制住自己,感激的淚水順著臉頰流下來(lái)。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)→Because___________________________________________,Icouldn'tcontainmyself,tearsofgratitudeflowingdownmycheeks.→___________________________________,Icouldn'tcontainmyself,tearsofgratitudeflowingdownmycheeks.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

Iwasstruckwith/bywhathehaddoneformeStruckby/withwhathehaddoneforme歸納(1)be

struck

with/by

為……所襲擊(感動(dòng))It

strikes/hits/occurs

to

sb

that...某人突然想到……(2)o

one's

heart

使……刻骨銘心(3)be

on

strike

在罷工go

on

strike

舉行罷工佳句Mount

Tai

has

struck

its

beauty

into

my

heart;as

a

result,it

strikes

me

that

I

will

visit

it

again.泰山的美讓我刻骨銘心,所以我想我會(huì)再次游覽泰山?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義deliverA.遞送B.生(小孩);接生C.發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)①Theprincesshasbeendeliveredofahealthybabyboy.

②I'mhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthday.

③Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtodeliveralectureongeneticengineeringhere.

BACⅡ.教材熟詞生義hit項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt._______________Shehitherthumbwiththehammer.vt._______________Trytohitthemiddleofthetarget.擊,打

射擊;轟炸

項(xiàng)目意義例句生義vt.___________________(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)You'llhit

roadblocks,and

you'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.vt._____________________That'swhenithitmethatmylifewouldneverbethesameagain.vt._________________Ijustcan'thitthosehighnotesasIusedto.n.________________________TheBeatleshadastringofnumber-onehitsinthe1960s.n.______________________Ourpagehad243hitsthisweek.(無(wú)意中)碰到

使忽然意識(shí)到

達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)

風(fēng)行一時(shí)的流行歌曲(唱片)(對(duì)因特網(wǎng)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的)點(diǎn)擊

重點(diǎn)句型透視as

if/as

though引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Itseemedas

iftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即將來(lái)臨![練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Listen,thewhistleofanambulance!Itseemsasifthere__________(be)anemergency.

②Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifshe__________(be)theirownmother.

iswere③Jackwasn'tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhe____________________(do)somethingveryclever.

④Heopenedhismouthasif___________(say)somethingimportant.

⑤(譯林必修三)Itswallswerefreshasif__________(paint)yesterday;notasinglecolourchangedontherichpatternofitsfloors.haddonetosaypainted[寫美]微寫作·背誦⑥靠近房子的時(shí)候,我注意到爸爸媽媽站在那輛舊卡車旁邊,一臉悲傷。好像發(fā)生了什么不愉快的事情。(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)Uponapproachingthehouse,Inoticedmydadandmomstandingbesidetheoldtruck,lookingsad._________________________________________.

Itseemedasifsomethingunpleasanthappened歸納(1)as

if相當(dāng)于as

though,意為“似乎,好像”,用在seem,look等系動(dòng)詞之后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。(2)as

if/though還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。若as

if從句描述非現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。①當(dāng)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞一般用were);②當(dāng)從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞);點(diǎn)津(1)若從句描述的情況發(fā)生的可能性很大,則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(2)

如果as

if引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同,且含有be動(dòng)詞,可省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,這樣as

if

后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞。佳句They

moved

and

jumped

fast

and

smoothly

across

every

obstacle

as

if

they

were

flying.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)他們移動(dòng)、跳躍,快速而平穩(wěn)地越過(guò)每一個(gè)障礙,就像在飛翔一樣。測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Hesparednoeffort___________(carry)outaseriesofreformstomakehiscountryprosperous.

2.Somechildren____________________(slide)ontheicehappilywhentheyheardsomeonecryingforhelp.

3.__________(bury)inreadingthelegendofamasterinbasketball,hedidn'tmakeittoschoolontime.

4.Howcanyousurvive__________suchapoordiet?Keepingslimdoesn'tmakesenseifyou'renothealthy.

5.Thestadiumandthegymlay__________ruinsafterthebigfirecausedbycarelesssmoking.

tocarrywereslidingBuriedoninB組

高考鏈接6.(2023浙江1月卷)Habitatloss,pesticide

use,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,which____________________(damage)theU.S.agriculturaleconomy.

7.(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawritten

(summarize)onlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.

hasdamagedsummary8.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighly__________(effect)atgettinggrizzliesaway.

9.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydney__________(sweep)asidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.

10.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Thecollapsewasdisastrous,requiringthe__________(emergent)medicalteamandgoodteamwork.

effectivesweptemergencyⅡ.語(yǔ)篇填空——語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Tomwasshocked1.___________(find)thatthewaterkeptrising.He

2.________________(trap)inhishouseandhisheartsuddenlyjumpedintohisthroat.Frozenwithfear,hestoodrootedtothespot,variousterriblethoughts3.________(flood)in.Whetherhe4._____________(survive)thefloodwasstillunknown.Luckily,somerescueworkerscame5.__________hisaid,bringinghimthelastglimmerofhope.Asenseof6.__________(calm)immediatelyreplacedthemountingfearandanxietyinhismind.7.____________________(suffer)somuch,Tom

couldn'tcontainhisemotionsandtearsofgratitudetrickleddownhischeeks,likeabrokenlineofbeads.

tofindwastrappedfloodingwouldsurvivetocalmnessHavingsufferedⅢ.話題微寫作——場(chǎng)景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))應(yīng)用文——感謝信第一步

單句寫作1.我是李華,謹(jǐn)代表我校寫信對(duì)你們的努力和幫助表示真誠(chéng)的感謝。否則重慶可能會(huì)遭受更大的破壞。(effort,aid,suffer,damage)I'mLiHua,writingonbehalfofourschoolto______________________________________________________.Otherwise,thecity_______________________________.expressoursincereappreciationforyoureffortsandaidcouldhavesufferedmoredamage2.令人震驚的是,重慶受高溫和干旱襲擊,導(dǎo)致烈火發(fā)生。(drought,strike)Shockingly,___________________________________________________,leavingviolentwildfiresbreakingout.

3.你們來(lái)了,及時(shí)提供了援助。(rescue)Youcameand_____________________.

4.盡管許多志愿者極其疲憊,他們依然忙于運(yùn)送物資。(bury,deliver,supply)Thoughanumberofvolunteerswereextremelytired,they____________________________________________.hightemperatureanddrought

struckChongqingofferedtimelyrescuewerestillburiedindelivering

supplies5.你們的努力和決心結(jié)束了這次自然災(zāi)害。(effort,disaster)______________________________________________________________6.我們被你們深深感動(dòng),我們決定竭盡全力使我們的城市更美好。(affect,power)_____________________,wearedeterminedto_______________________tomakeourcitybetter.

Youreffortsanddeterminationputanendtothenaturaldisaster.Deeplyaffectedbyyoudoeverythinginourpower第二步

句式升級(jí)7.用倒裝句改寫句4____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型升級(jí)句5____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Extremelytiredthoughanumberofvolunteerswere,theywerestillburiedindeliveringsupplies.Itwasyoureffortsanddeterminationthatputanendtothenaturaldisaster.第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)Dearvolunteers,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mLiHua,writingonbehalfofourschooltoexpressoursincereappreciationforyoureffortsandaid.Otherwise,thecitycouldhavesufferedmoredamage.Shockingly,hightemperatureanddrought

struck

Chongqing,leavingviolentwildfiresbreakingout.Thankfully,youcameandofferedtimelyrescue.Extremelytiredthoughanumberofvolunteerswere,theywerestillburiedindelivering

supplies.Additionally,itwasyoureffortsand________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuadeterminationthatputanendtothenaturaldisaster.Deeplyaffectedbyyou,wearedeterminedtodoeverythinginourpowertomakeourcitybetter.練續(xù)寫錘煉技能(三)情感描寫之“恐懼與驚恐”Ⅰ.語(yǔ)塊必記1.scaresbtodeath嚇?biāo)滥橙?.letoutascreamofterror發(fā)出恐怖的尖叫3.scaresboutofone'swits把某人嚇得魂飛魄散4.afloodoffear恐懼萬(wàn)分5.onpinsandneedles如坐針氈6.beseizedwithpanic驚慌失措7.benumbwithfear嚇呆8.(make)one'shairstandonend(使)某人毛骨悚然9.bedeadwithfright嚇得面無(wú)人色10.makeone'sbloodfreeze令人驚恐Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.直陳式表述在讀后續(xù)寫中我們可以直接用fear,scare,afraid,frightened

等將恐懼表達(dá)出來(lái)。Iwasscaredstiff/silly.我嚇傻了。Hisfrigidglancemademeafraid.他冷淡的目光使我害怕。Iamafraidunderthevigilanteyesoftheexaminer.在主考人警惕的目光下,我害怕。2.描述性表述人們恐懼時(shí),會(huì)臉色蒼白、睜大眼睛、呆立不動(dòng)、大聲尖叫、呼吸急促、不自覺(jué)地后退。人們特別恐懼時(shí)還會(huì)發(fā)抖、休克。我們可以通過(guò)角色的表現(xiàn)從側(cè)面描寫恐懼。SallysaidIshouldtrybungee,butIhadcoldfeet.薩莉說(shuō)我應(yīng)該試試蹦極,但我臨陣退縮了。Macsatinthecar,hisheartstillflutteringwithfear.麥克坐在車?yán)?他的心仍因恐懼而怦怦直跳。Hecouldevenimaginethewolf'steethtearingintohisflesh.他甚至可以想象狼的牙齒撕咬他的肉。Failingtogettheprey,thedisappointedwolfleftdisappearingintothewoods.沒(méi)能抓到獵物,失望的狼