北師大版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第1冊(cè)UNIT1 LIFE CHOICES課件

UNIT1

LIFECHOICES內(nèi)容索引010203強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測(cè)研考點(diǎn)核心突破測(cè)效果

課堂評(píng)價(jià)04練續(xù)寫

錘煉技能05研真題

鏈接高考1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測(cè)一、核心單詞1.

adj.較高的,高級(jí)的

2.

n.校園

3.

n.日程表,計(jì)劃表

4.

n.公寓套房

5.

n.壓力

6.

n.慈善機(jī)構(gòu),慈善團(tuán)體

7.

adj.有利的,好的prep.加

8.

n.格言,諺語

9.

n.生活方式

10.

vi.&n.閑談,聊天

11.

n.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò)vt.(寫信,打電話)聯(lián)系(某人)

12.

n.少年,十幾歲的孩子

13.

n.一系列;范圍

14.

adj.困難的,難辦的

15.

n.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)

16.

n.供應(yīng),供給

17.

n.目標(biāo),目的

18.

adv.與此同時(shí)

19.

vi.&vt.復(fù)習(xí)

20.

n.目標(biāo)

21.

vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)

22.

n.專家,行家

23.

n.職位;位置

24.

n.程度

25.

vt.尋求;請(qǐng)求

26.

n.電,電力;力量

27.

vt.以……為特色,是……的特征

28.

v.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),工作n.功能

Ⅰ.在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.ThemonsoonrainsarrivedattheendofMayas

(schedule),butthensloweddown.

2.Thispowerstationkeepshalfthecountry

(supply)withelectricity.

3.XuRui,an18-year-oldstudentfromKunming,

(suffer)frommalnutritionsinceshewas2yearsold.

4.AtthatmomentMrs.Jones’

(power)voiceinterruptedthem,announcingavisitor.

5.Heisanexpert

learningandheisinvitedtosharehisexpertisewitheducatorsandtheirstudents.

6.Thefamily

(seek)awaytogetridoftheproblemcausedbythedampofgroundfloorbeforetherainyseasoncame.

7.Aftermanyyearsofstudy,nooneknowshowmuchsleepweneed

(function)normally.

8.Thelatestmodel

(feature)metalwheelsandanelectronicalarm,whichisquitedifferentfromtheoldedition.

9.Many

(charity)sentmoneytohelpthevictimsofthefamine.

10.

(revise)forexamsgivesyouachancetobringtogetheralltheindividualpartsofthecourse,whichgreatlyincreasesthelikelihoodtopassthem.

二、派生單詞1.

adj.充滿壓力的,緊張的→

n.壓力,憂慮,緊張vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)→

adj.焦慮的,緊張的

2.

vi.不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別→

adj.不同的→

adv.不同地→

n.不同,差別

3.

n.期待;預(yù)料,預(yù)期→

vt.期待;預(yù)料→

adj.預(yù)料的;預(yù)期的;期望的→

adj.期待的;期望的;懷有希望的

4.

adj.自信的→

adv.自信地→

n.自信,信心;信賴

5.

vi.恢復(fù)健康,康復(fù)→

n.恢復(fù);康復(fù)

6.

n.傷,損害→

vt.傷害,損害→

adj.受損害的;受傷的

7.

n.必需品→

adj.必需的→

adv.必需地

8.

adj.方便的,便利的→

adv.方便地→

n.方便,便利;便利的事物

9.

n.對(duì)……著迷的人v.使沉迷;使上癮→

adj.上癮的,著迷的→

n.沉溺;上癮;入迷

10.

n.距離,間距→

adj.遠(yuǎn)的;疏遠(yuǎn)的;關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)的→

adv.遠(yuǎn)離地;關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)地;遙遠(yuǎn)地

11.

adj.鼓舞人心的→

vt.鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)→

n.靈感;妙計(jì),好辦法;鼓舞人心的人或事

12.

v.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求;應(yīng)用→

n.申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用→

n.申請(qǐng)人

13.

adj.責(zé)任的;有責(zé)任心的→

adv.有責(zé)任地;應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任地→

n.責(zé)任

14.

adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美觀的→

vt.吸引→

n.吸引→

adv.吸引人地

15.

vt.(使)適應(yīng)→

n.適應(yīng);改寫本;改編→

adj.適合的;適應(yīng)的

Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theprofessor’s

storyreally

thosechildrenwhowereanxiousforknowledge.In

fact,manyoftheprofessor’sstoriesprovidedhisstudentswith

.(inspire)

2.Lifeinadecadewilldefinitely

fromthatoftoday.Peoplemayliveandwork

.Whywillitbeso

?It’stherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythatwillmakea

.(differ)

3.Hearingwhatthesuspectsaid,thepolicemanresponded,“It’sour

tolookintothematter.Anyonewhois

foritshouldadmithisfault

.”Thenthesuspectkeptsilentinresponsetothepoliceman.(responsible)

4.Whereveryougonow,youcangetintouchwithyourfriendsandfamilymembersvery

throughtheInternet,whichbringsyougreat

.Besides,it’s

foryoutobuythingsanywhere.(convenient)

5.Tothekids’delight,theirgrandfather

fromthedeadlydisease.Itwasthekids’carefulattendancethatcontributedtohis

.(recover)

6.Thosewhoare

tosmokingcigarettessuffergreatlyfromnicotine

andtheyhavenoideathatonlyseveralpacketsofcigaretteswillhurttheirlungs.(addict)

7.The

shouldonly

forthepositionstheyarequalifiedfor,andmakeeach

count,whichrequirethemtopersonalizeeachcoverletterandupdatetheirresume.(apply)

8.Regardedasthemost

sightseeingtourist

,thelittlebridgeonthecanaliswheremanyfamouspaintingswerecreated.(attract)

三、重點(diǎn)短語1.

和……不同

2.

有時(shí);偶爾;間或

3.

從……中恢復(fù)

4.

根據(jù),按……所說

5.

易于做某事

6.

遭受……(痛苦)

7.

因?yàn)?/p>

8.

從……畢業(yè)

9.

申請(qǐng)

10.

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

11.

以及……

12.

適應(yīng)某事

13.

期待,盼望

14.

網(wǎng)上沖浪,瀏覽因特網(wǎng)

15.

取得進(jìn)步,獲得成功

Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Hehas

inhisstudyduetohisusingtheInternetproperly.

2.Asamatteroffact,manystudents

playonlinegamesaswellaschattingwiththeire-palsorevenstrangerstoomuch.

3.Therefore,studentsshouldlearnto

modernlife,usingthesciencetechnologyinarightway.

4.AmericanvisitorstoAsiaareoftensurprisedandpuzzledbyhowAsianculturesandcustoms

thoseintheUnitedStates.

5.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackonthepastand

thefuture.

四、典型句式1.since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句:I’ma“digitalnative”—I’vebeenusingthecomputersince

I

was

a

kid.2.It

makes

sb+adj.+to

do

sth做……使某人……教材原句:Italwaysmakes

me

excited

to

workhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.3.so

that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句:Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,so

thatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.4.what引導(dǎo)主語從句教材原句:Whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.

Ⅳ.微寫作1.自從到青島工作以來比爾一直住在海邊。Bill

nearthesea

inQingdao.

2.作為志愿者工作讓我覺得棒極了。

asavolunteer.

3.李海選擇學(xué)中醫(yī)以便幫助更多的人。LiHaichosetolearnChinesemedicine

.

4.這幅畫最令人驚異的是畫家能夠以一種創(chuàng)新的方式對(duì)光與影進(jìn)行靈活使用,這是繪畫領(lǐng)域的一次革新。

isthattheartistcanuselightandshadowflexiblyinaninnovativeway,whichisarevolutioninthefieldofpainting.

2研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.differ

vi.不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別→different

adj.不同的→difference

n.不同;差異→differently

adv.不同地[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)There,youwillfindthemprepared

(different)—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.

②Whilewatchingthebeautifulscenesandexperiencingthefolkcustoms,itisamustforthetouriststotastethegenuineQingdaocuisinethatisdifferent

theirs.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③Learningonlinediffersfromattendingface-to-faceclasses,forstudentsspendmuchtimebeforethescreen.(應(yīng)用文之學(xué)校生活)→

,learningonlinerequiresstudentstospendmuchtimebeforethescreen.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)

歸納

佳句

It’s

true

that

we

were

born

differently,but

it’s

not

our

birth

but

our

later

hard

work

that

makes

a

difference.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)的確,我們生而不同,但并非我們的出生,而是我們后來的努力會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。2.recover

v.恢復(fù)健康;痊愈,康復(fù);找回,重新獲得;收回→recovery

n.恢復(fù);康復(fù)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.,which

(recover)foodandturnsitintohealthymeals.

②(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecovering

akneereplacementoperation.

③It’sbeengoodtohaveafewdaysoffsothatIcouldmakeafull

(recover)andnowreturntoworkasstrongasever.

[寫美]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦④Ifeltsohappyaswithmyspecialcaremymotherrecoveredquickly.(應(yīng)用文之日記)→Ifeltsohappyaswithmyspecialcare

.

歸納

佳句

Listening

to

music

is

the

best

way

to

recover

from

depression

as

it

has

the

same

comforting

effect

as

a

sympathetic

friend.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)聽音樂是從沮喪中恢復(fù)的最好方式,因?yàn)樗拖褚幻挥型樾牡呐笥?能起到同樣的舒緩的作用。3.injury

n.傷,損害→injure

vt.使受傷→injured

adj.受傷的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Oncethere,Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadserious

(injure)inoneofherknees.

②Doingsomewarm-upexercisesbeforerunningcanreducethechancetodoyourself

injury.

③Soonaftertheaccidenthappened,theambulancearrivedandtookthe

(injure)tothenearbyhospital.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我在比賽中受傷了,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)。(應(yīng)用文之日記)I

inthegameanditwouldtakequitealongtimetorecover.

歸納

詞義辨析

injure,hurt和woundinjure表示身體或精神上各種性質(zhì)及任何程度的傷害,多表示意外受傷hurt多用來表示身體或身體的某一部位受傷,劇烈的疼痛或精神上受到傷害wound主要指在戰(zhàn)斗中武器或兇器等造成的外傷或劇烈的痛苦4.arise

vi.(問題或困難)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;起身,起立[練會(huì)]單句語法填空/用arise,arouse,rise或raise的恰當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)anydiseasesarise

whatpeoplereallydon’tknowaboutintheirdailylife.

②(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)NowateamofresearchersledbyDami

nBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrend

.

③Don’ttellheraboutthejobuntilyouknowforsure—wedon’twant

herhopes.

④Noisepollutionissuchaseriousproblemthatit

concernsfromthewholesociety.

⑤Hervoice

inanger.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦⑥(2021全國(guó)乙卷)AlotofAPPsforlearningarise,andit’smoreconvenientforustostudyonline.(應(yīng)用文之網(wǎng)絡(luò))→

,it’smoreconvenientforustostudyonline.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

歸納

辨析

原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise

vi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;引起;起床arosearisenarisingarouse

vt.喚醒;激起arousedarousedarousingrise

vi.升起;起身;增長(zhǎng);上升roserisenrisingraise

vt.舉起;撫養(yǎng);提高;飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising佳句

Emotional

problems

can

arise

from

a

physical

cause,so

it

is

very

important

to

stay

physically

healthy.(應(yīng)用文之提出建議)身體不適可引起情緒問題,所以保持身體健康很重要。5.convenient

adj.方便的,便利的→conveniently

adv.方便地,便利地→convenience

n.便利[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Theshopassistantssellgoodsfromdoortodoor

theconvenienceofthemasses.

②Withthespeciallydesignedpen,kidsfindit

(convenience)andfuntolearn.

③It’sveryconvenientforyou

(travel)inthethreecitiesbecausetherearemanymeansoftransportationforyoutochoose,suchasbuses,tubes,trains,taxis,andsharedbikes.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④TheInternetnowprovidesindividualswithsignificantconvenienceforinterpersonalcommunication.(應(yīng)用文之科技發(fā)展)→

individualswithsignificantconvenienceforinterpersonalcommunicationnow.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫)

歸納

點(diǎn)津

convenient可用作定語或表語,當(dāng)其作表語時(shí)不可說sb

is

convenient,而應(yīng)用it’s

convenient

for

sb

(to

do)。佳句

My

house

is

conveniently

located

just

off

the

High

Street.It’s

convenient

for

you

to

drop

in.Please

come

at

your

convenience.(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)我家正好位于大街上。你來是非常方便的。在你方便的時(shí)候來吧。6.aim

n.目標(biāo);目的,意圖;瞄準(zhǔn)

vi.&

vt.瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn);針對(duì);(朝某方向)努力;力求達(dá)到[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Theprogramaims

(help)studentsdevelopscienceskills,environmental

awareness,andhealthylifestyles.

②(2019北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualevent

(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我寫信邀請(qǐng)你參加這項(xiàng)旨在提高學(xué)生的聽說能力的活動(dòng)。(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthisactivity

thestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.

歸納

點(diǎn)津

應(yīng)用文寫作中,可用以下方式表達(dá)活動(dòng)的目的:serve

the

purpose

of

doing

sthserve

as

a

tool

to

do

sth7.suffer

v.遭受(痛苦);忍受;經(jīng)歷→suffering

n.痛苦[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatients

(suffer)dementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.

②Ialwaysharborinmindsympathyandrespecttothosewhosuffer

thepainofdisabilitybutwearasmiletolive.

③Theoldmanwentthroughalotof

(suffer)intheolddays.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Althoughhehadsufferedbadinjuriesinthematch,ourcaptaincarriedonplayingonthefield,kickingtwogoalsatlast.(應(yīng)用文之體育運(yùn)動(dòng))→

badinjuriesinthematch,ourcaptaincarriedonplayingonthefield,kickingtwogoalsatlast.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)

歸納

點(diǎn)津

suffer(vi.)from

的賓語一般是痛苦的原因,表示“因……而受苦”;suffer(vt.)的賓語往往是非疾病類的詞語,如失敗、損失、懲罰、困難等。佳句

Suffering

from

a

serious

disease,Jack

never

gave

up

fighting

for

his

dream

and

made

an

invention.(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)杰克雖患嚴(yán)重疾病,卻從未放棄為他的夢(mèng)想而奮斗,并做出了一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。8.reduce

vt.減少;降低;縮小

vi.減肥→reduction

n.減少,降低[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Chinapromisedtoreduceitscarbonemissions

75percentby2035,whichrepresentedtheresponsibleattitudeofthegreatpower.

②(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),

(reduce)stressandhelpingtheirmemory.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③每個(gè)人都可以在減少浪費(fèi)方面發(fā)揮作用,無論是在每周購(gòu)物中購(gòu)買的食物不超過必要量,還是要求餐館不添加你不會(huì)吃的配菜。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))Everyonecan

,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantsnottoincludethesidedishyouwon’teat.

歸納

佳句

His

brakes

failed

on

a

slippery

road,and

the

car

came

to

a

stop

when

it

hit

a

tree

on

the

side

of

the

road.He

was

reduced

to

tears

when

he

found

the

tyre

got

stuck

on

the

stump.(讀后續(xù)寫之經(jīng)歷描寫)在一條濕滑的路上,他的剎車失靈了,車子撞在路邊的一棵樹上停了下來。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎卡在樹樁上時(shí),他流下了眼淚。9.remove

vt.移走;去掉→removal

n.移動(dòng);搬遷;調(diào)動(dòng);除去[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthemby

(remove)harmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.

②(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethem

thesituation.

③Thekidneyplaysavitalroleinthe

(remove)ofwasteproductsfromtheblood.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Manyofthesebooksarefarremovedfromtherealityofthechildren’slives,sotheycan’thelpkidscreateimagesintheirmind.→

therealityofthechildren’slives,manyofthesebookscan’thelpkidscreateimagesintheirmind.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

歸納

佳句

The

first

time

I

made

a

cake,I

really

made

a

lot

of

mess.I

didn’t

know

how

much

water

I

should

put

into

the

flour

and

when

the

cake

was

done,I

forgot

to

remove

it

from

the

oven.(讀后續(xù)寫之經(jīng)歷描寫)我第一次做蛋糕的時(shí)候,真的弄得一團(tuán)糟。我不知道應(yīng)該在面粉里放多少水,并且蛋糕做好后,我忘了把它從烤箱里拿出來。10.seek

v.尋求;請(qǐng)求[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)

(seek)andacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.

②(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelp

thosewetrustmostly.

③Didyouseekaneducationinactiveperformance,ordidyouseek

(educate)inpassivereception?

注意educate與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系[寫美]微寫作·背誦④你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的是努力找到一種與周圍的人相處好的方法。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Whatyoushoulddonowis

togetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou.

歸納

佳句

If

you

hope

to

join

the

club,you

can

seek

relevant

information

about

it

online

and

then

contact

it

by

email.如果你希望加入該俱樂部,可以在網(wǎng)上查詢其相關(guān)信息,然后發(fā)郵件聯(lián)系。11.inspire

v.啟發(fā),鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)→inspiration

n.靈感,好主意,鼓舞人心的人或事→inspiring

adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired

adj.品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的,能力卓越的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thesesmallstudiesprovide

(inspire)andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.

②(2022全國(guó)甲卷)

(inspire)bytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③高老師經(jīng)常給我們講一些歷史上的鼓舞人心的故事,并激勵(lì)我們?yōu)閲?guó)家做出貢獻(xiàn)。(應(yīng)用文之學(xué)校生活)Mr.Gaooftentellsussomeinspiringstoriesinhistoryand

ourcountry.

歸納

佳句

Qi

Baishi

drew

inspiration

from

everyday

life,and

his

paintings

always

focused

on

the

living

animals

and

plants

that

are

common

in

daily

life.(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)齊白石從日常生活中得到靈感,他的畫作總是以日常生活中常見的有著鮮活生命力的動(dòng)植物為主題。12.apply

vi.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求;使用;有效

vt.涂;敷;搽;應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用;腳踩→application

n.申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用→applicant

n.申請(qǐng)人[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Hewasjustoneofthe30

(apply)forthemanager’sposition,sohehadnoconfidenceinhimself.

②Inmyview,theofficialruleapplies

all

依我看theemergenciesthatoccur.③I’mwritingtoapply

thevoluntaryjob,whichIthinkIamqualifiedfor.(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)

④KnowingaChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth,Iamwritingtoapply

(become)avolunteer.(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦Ifyouapplyyourselftothetask,youwillfinishitontime.→⑤

,andyouwillfinishitontime.(用“祈使句+and+陳述句”升級(jí)句子)

→⑥

,youwillfinishitontime.(用分詞短語作狀語升級(jí)句子)

歸納

點(diǎn)津

表達(dá)“致力于做某事”的表達(dá)方式總結(jié):devote

oneself

to

(doing)

sth/be

devoted

to

(doing)

sthcommit

oneself

to

(doing)

sth/be

committed

to

(doing)

sthdedicate

oneself

to

(doing)

sth/be

dedicated

to

(doing)

sthapply

oneself

to

(doing)

sth佳句

Only

when

you

apply

yourself

to

reading

the

whole

passage

can

you

find

out

the

right

answer

to

this

question.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)你只有專心閱讀全文,你才能找到這個(gè)問題的正確答案。13.eager

adj.熱切的;渴望的→eagerly

adv.熱切地;渴望地→eagerness

n.渴望[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeager

(try)somethingnew.

②GrandmaMawas

(eager)lookingabouther,gladtoseeeverythingsoneat.

③(外研必修一Unit

1)Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmy

(eager)togettoknowmynewschool.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Weweresoeagerthatthemomentwegotoffthebuswerushedintothefieldandbegantowork.(應(yīng)用文之日記)→

themomentwegotoffthebuswerushedintothefieldandbegantowork.(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

歸納

點(diǎn)津

“渴望做某事”的更多表達(dá):be

desperate

to

do

sth/long

to

do

sth/be

dying

to

do

sth/desire

to

do

sth佳句

A

noise

at

a

window

caught

my

attention,so

I

entered

it,where

I

saw

a

hummingbird

eagerly

trying

to

escape.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)窗戶上的聲音引起了我的注意,于是我走了進(jìn)去,看到一只蜂鳥急切地想要逃脫。14.responsible

adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任心的→responsibility

n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)→responsibly

adv.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地;可信賴地,可靠地[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttake

(responsible)forsavingtheirenvironment.

②Residentsareresponsible

keepingtheirrooms,kitchensandshowerroomscleanandtidy.

③It’sherresponsibility

(ensure)theprojectfinishesontime.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我最后想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,充分利用水資源是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任,比如在日常生活中循環(huán)利用水和節(jié)約用水。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)I’dliketostressatlast

tomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.

歸納

佳句

Every

citizen

should

take

on

the

responsibility

to

keep

public

areas

clean

in

order

to

build

a

more

beautiful

city.(應(yīng)用文之倡議信)為了建設(shè)一座更加美麗的城市,每個(gè)公民都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)起保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔的責(zé)任。15.intend

vt.計(jì)劃,打算,想要,意圖;意指→intention

n.意圖;目的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage

(intend)foreveryone.

②(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintended

(provide)strongerprotectionforallthespeciesthatlivewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

③(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Understandinghergood

(intend),IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦TheSpokenEnglishClubwassetupwiththeintentionofsupplyingusstudentswithmorechancestospeakEnglish.→④TheSpokenEnglishClub,

,wassetup.(用非限制性定語從句改寫)

→⑤TheSpokenEnglishClub,

,wassetup.(用過去分詞短語作定語改寫)

歸納

佳句

He

is

intended

to

visit

the

“World

Kite

Capital”

of

Weifang

in

Shandong

Province

where

people

are

attracted

by

the

exquisite

craftsmanship,materials,painting

in

kite

making.(應(yīng)用文之傳播中國(guó)文化)他打算參觀“世界風(fēng)箏之都”山東濰坊,在那里人們被風(fēng)箏制作的精湛工藝、材料和繪畫所吸引。16.adapt

vt.(使)適應(yīng);改編

vi.適應(yīng),適合→adaptable

adj.能適應(yīng)的,適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的→adaptation

n.改編(本);適應(yīng)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①The

(adapt)ofdesertspeciestotheheatisacaseofsurvivalofthefittest.

②(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto

(live)athighaltitudes.其中to是介詞

③Somepeoplespeakhighlyofmovies

(adapt)fromnovels,whileothersholdtheviewthattheoriginalbookisabetterchoice.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④達(dá)爾文的學(xué)說解釋了物種為什么對(duì)它們的環(huán)境適應(yīng)得如此之好,也分析了新物種是如何形成的。(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)Darwin’stheoryexplainedwhyspecieswere

theirenvironmentandhownewspecieswouldform.

歸納

佳句

I

suggest

that

you

should

focus

on

the

local

culture

because

it

is

the

culture,rather

than

the

language,that

makes

it

hard

for

you

to

adapt

to

the

new

environment.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)我建議你應(yīng)該關(guān)注當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?因?yàn)槭俏幕?而不是語言,讓你很難適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。17.tend

to

do

sth

易于做某事[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023全國(guó)乙卷)AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttend

(be)quitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.

②Amongtheyoungpeoplethereisagrowing

(tend)toregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.

③Itend

travelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.

[寫美]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦④Nowadaysmanypeopleusuallyworkathomeratherthaninoffices.(應(yīng)用文之現(xiàn)代科技)→Nowadays

formanypeopletoworkathomeratherthaninoffices.

歸納

佳句

People

who

know

what

they

want

tend

to

get

it

because

they

are

focused

and

positive,and

this

is

reflected

outward

and

inward

in

their

attitude.知道自己想要什么的人往往會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),因?yàn)樗麄冏鍪聦Ｗ⒉⑶曳e極樂觀,而且這也由內(nèi)而外反映在他們的態(tài)度上。18.get

ahead

取得進(jìn)步,獲得成功[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Concentrateonwhatyou’redoing,andyouwillreallygetahead

it.

②ThetimeinLondonisfivehoursahead

thatinNewYork.

③Thisbringsmeanimportantlesson:whenitcomestoourcareer,itiscriticaltolook

.

[寫美]詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④WiththeassistanceofProfessorJin,wehavemadeconsistentadvancements

inourpursuitofphysicsknowledge.→WithProfessorJin’sassistance,we

ourpursuitofphysicsknowledge.

歸納

佳句

My

father

had

always

impressed

upon

me

that

if

I

worked

hard

I

would

succeed

and

get

ahead

in

life,which

became

my

guiding

principle.(讀后續(xù)寫之人生經(jīng)歷)父親總是讓我牢記,如果我努力工作,我就會(huì)成功,在生活中出人頭地,這成為我的指導(dǎo)原則。19.give

up

放棄[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenway

theenjoymentofwriting.

②(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgive

?

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③如果一個(gè)人在困難面前選擇放棄,那么他就不會(huì)體驗(yàn)到征服障礙的滿足感。(應(yīng)用文之人生感悟)Ifapersonchoosesto

inthefaceofdifficulties,thenhewillnotexperiencethesatisfactionofconqueringobstacles.

歸納

佳句

As

long

as

you

persist,the

whole

world

will

give

way

to

you.只要你堅(jiān)持不懈,整個(gè)世界都會(huì)給你讓路?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.juniorA.adj.較年幼的;資歷較淺的;地位(或職位,級(jí)別)較低的,初級(jí)的B.n.年少者;晚輩;等級(jí)較低者①Theypromotedamanwhowasjuniortomeandmadehimmyboss.

②Asajunior,weshouldrespecttheold.

③Thegirlyoutalkedaboutjustnowisjuniortome.

④She’smyyoungersister,whoismyjuniorbyfouryears.

2.companyA.n.公司;商行B.n.陪伴C.n.同伴,伙伴①Thejourneywaslengthy,andIdeeplyappreciatedhiscompany.

②Thecommercialfutureofthecompanylooksverypromising.

③Thepeople’sperceptionofyouisinfluencedbythecompanyyoukeep.

Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義1.senior項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.

Shebrokethroughtheglassceilingasthefirstwomantoreachseniormanagementlevelinthecompany.生義adj.

IhavetodowhatKittytellsmebecauseshe’sseniortome.n.

Seniorscanenjoy25%discountontheticketprice.2.Revise項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.

Revisingwithefficiencyandattentioncangettwicetheresultwithhalftheeffort.生義v.

Threeeditorshandledtheworkofrevisingthearticlesforpublication.3.apply項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vi.

Pleasewriteandtellmewhatistheprocedureforapplyingforavisa.生義vt.

Theultimategoaloflearningistobeabletoapplywhatyouhavelearnedtolife.vt.

Applyinghoneytothewoundcaneffectivelystopthebleeding.vi.

WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.vt.

ThepotentialforStephen’ssuccesswouldberealizedifheweretofullyapplyhimself.重點(diǎn)句型透視1.since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]I’ma“digitalnative”—I’vebeenusingthecomputersince

I

was

a

kid.我是“數(shù)字原生代”——從我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候我就一直使用電腦。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,Meng

MengandJiaoQing,I

(help)thepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.

②Itisthreeyears

hecametoChinaandhehasfalleninlovewithChineseculture.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③自從他來到中國(guó),過去的三年見證了他沉浸在中國(guó)文化中。(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)Thepastthreeyears

inChineseculturesincehearrivedinChina.

歸納

佳句

It’s

been

two

months

since

we

returned

to

China.We’re

so

grateful

for

what

you

have

done

during

our

stay

in

London.(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)我們回到中國(guó)已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了。我們非常感謝在倫敦期間您所做的一切。2.so

that

引導(dǎo)目的狀語從