2023-2024學(xué)年貴州省織金縣七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年貴州省織金縣七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepearly.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;why2、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past3、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have4、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic5、Duringtheweekend,they________toeatoutside________stayathome.A.prefer；to B.would

like；not

toC.had

better；than D.prefer；rather

than6、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then7、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies8、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.9、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will10、Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D.doyou二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Martinhadalotoffriendsatschool.He___1___toldhisfamilyhowmanyfriendshehad.Oneday,hisfathercalledhimforabet(打賭).“Martin,Ibetyouforthebikeyouwanted.”“Really?!What’sthebet?”Martincouldn’tbelievehis___2___.“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Noteveryoneis___3___friend.”Martinasked,“___4___canItestwhethertheyaremyfriends?”“Ihavesomethingspecial.___5___me.”fewminuteslater,Martinsawhisfatherwalkingback,lookinglikehewascarryingsomethingheavy.ButMartincouldnotseeanything.“Thisisamagicchair.Takethistotheclub,andsitonit___6___.Thenyoucantellwhoareyourrealfriends,”hisfathersaid.ThenextdaywhenMartinwasintheclubwiththe“chair”,heaskedeveryonetogetherandsaid,“Friends,youareabouttoseemymagichere.___7___closely.”ThenMartintriedsittingonthechair.Buthefell.Everyonelaughed.Hemadeanothertryandfellagain.Thelaughs___8___.Martinkepttryingandfell.Hetriedagainbutdidnotfallthistime.HesawJohn,Abram,Juli,andTerrycarryinghimup___9___hewouldnotfall.Theothersstilllaughed.Nowhe____10____hisrealfriends.1.A.seldom B.always C.just D.still2.A.ears B.eyes C.mind D.mouth3.A.their B.our C.your D.my4.A.When B.What C.Why D.How5.A.Waitfor B.Lookfor C.Comewith D.Playwith6.A.actually B.successfully C.probably D.finally7.A.Turn B.Arrive C.Watch D.Listen8.A.disappeared B.continued C.returned D.finished9.A.or B.and C.but D.so10.A.found B.lost C.changed D.saved三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththe________wiressincethebulbsarenew.(electricity)13、Gina對(duì)她的淄博之旅感到非常興奮。______________________________________________.14、________（要么；或者）noodlesorriceisOK.Idon’tmind.I’mtoohungryafterworkingforalongtime.15、Wesatunderthemoonandt________eachotherstories.16、Theoldmanmaybe80yearsold,sohewalksvery__________(slow).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday.Someonemaycomplainthatsuchdayscomemoreoften.However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus.Theyneverleaveusalone.Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.Theirjokescanmakeyoulaughalot.Ifpeace(寧?kù)o)iswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax(放松).Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.Itisreallyhelpful.Writedownyourideasaboutthethingsandpeoplethatmakeyouunhappy.It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Sowhatcanyoudonext?It’swritingoutallthethings.Dosomethinggood.Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.Forexample,afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.Ofcourse,donotletthisturnintoahabit.____1____toturnabaddayaroundPeoplealwayshavesomebaddaysintheirlives.Wecandomanythingstoturnthemaround.StaywithafriendOnabadday,youcanaskforyour____2____help.Sometimes,yourfriendsare____3____.Theycantellyoufunnyjokes.RelaxalittleYoucangetpeaceby____4____orwalking.Listeningtosomelightmusic____5____youtorelaxtoo.WriteeverythingdownIt’s____6____tofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Justwritedowneverythingthatmakesyouunhappy.DosomethinggoodDoingsomethinggoodcanmakeyou____7____goodaboutyourself.Youcangrowsomeplants,give____8____toapersonwithouthomeorhelptheelderlycarrybags.Watchyour____9____TVshowormovieYoucanwatchTVwithsome____10____afteryoufinishallyourworkathome.Becarefulnottomakeitahabittodoso.18、YangQianwasborn（出生）onJuly10th,2000inasmallvillageinNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.Shehasbigeyesandaroundface.Also,shelikeslaughingverymuch.SheisintheChinesenationalshootingteam（射擊隊(duì)）.Sheisnotonlygoodatshooting,butalsostudiesveryhardatherstudy.ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.OnNovember15th,2019,shegotthewomen’s60shotchampionofthe14thAsianshootingchampionshipwithascoreof251.6rings.OnJuly14th,2021,YangQianandothersportsplayersofChinawenttoJapanforthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.1.YangQianisagirlwith________.A.longblackhair B.bigeyesandasmallfaceC.shortblackhair D.smalleyesandaroundface2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“championship”inthepassagemean?A.Thefirstplace. B.Thesecondplace.C.Thethirdplace. D.Thefourthplace.3.WhendidYangQianwinthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympics?A.OnAugust12th,2019. B.OnNovember15th,2019.C.OnJuly14th,2021. D.OnJuly24th,2021.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YangQianis20yearsoldnow. B.YangQianwasastudentofTsinghuaUniversity.C.YangQianfirstwonachampionshipinNovember,2019. D.YangQianwonthegoldmedalofOlympicswithascoreof251.6rings.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatYangQian’sschoollifeislike. B.HowhardYangQianworks.C.WhatYangQian’sdreamis. D.WhoYangQianis.19、littleBritishboywaslookingatateakettleabovefire.Thewaterwithinitbegantobubble(冒泡).Thesteamrosefromthespout(壺嘴)andsoonthelid(壺蓋)wasmovedup.Butwhenhelookedunderthelid,hecouldseenothingbutwater.Heaskedhisgrandmawhatmovedthelidup.Sherepliedthatthewatermadesteamandthesteammovedupthelid.However,hefurtherasked,“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.ThelittleboyisJamesWatt,theworld-famousinventorofthefirstsuccessfulformofthesteamengine.Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.1.Whatdidtheboyseeunderthelid?A.Fire. B.Steam. C.Water. D.Nothing.2.Whatdidtheboyprobablybelieve?A.Steamisweakerthanwater. B.Steamcanmakewheelsturn.C.Steamcanmoveupeverything. D.Steamweighsmorethanwater.3.Whydidn’tgrandmareplytothequestions?A.Shewasquietallthetime. B.Shedidn’twanttoanswer.C.Shewastoobusytoanswer. D.Shedidn’tknowtheanswers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Answers. B.Questions. C.Teakettles. D.Engines.5.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywantustodo?A.Toanswerquestions. B.Toaskquestions.C.Tochangetheworld. D.Toinventengines.20、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小說(shuō)、幻想作品和漫畫(huà)書(shū)）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling（樂(lè)意的）totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹(shù)林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你有一個(gè)好朋友Jack，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問(wèn)題寫(xiě)一篇文章向大家介紹一下你的朋友以及你們上周日所做的事情。1.Whatdoeshelooklike?2.Whatsportsdoeshelike?3.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim?要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確；2.要點(diǎn)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作出適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.信中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；4.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我是如此累以至于我很早就睡覺(jué)了?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；why為什么。根據(jù)“Iwas...tired...Iwenttosleepearly.”可知，從句表示結(jié)果，且主句表語(yǔ)部分為形容詞，應(yīng)該用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，去人民公園是哪條路？——請(qǐng)過(guò)橋。然后走過(guò)銀行。你會(huì)看到它在你右邊。考查介詞辨析。across穿過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某個(gè)表面上運(yùn)動(dòng)；through通過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體或人群等中間穿過(guò)；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past經(jīng)過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)走過(guò)某處。根據(jù)“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要過(guò)橋，走過(guò)銀行，goacross表示“穿過(guò)”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走過(guò)”。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，此處是therebe句型，不可與have/has連用，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；又因“somemilk”是不可數(shù)名詞，用be動(dòng)詞is。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看，媽媽正在廚房做晚飯，我爸爸正在幫助她?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。watchingTV看電視；makingdinner做晚飯；drinkingtea喝茶；listeningtomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“inthekitchen”可知，正在廚房里做飯，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：周末，他們寧愿在外面吃飯，也不愿待在家里?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。根據(jù)“they...toeatoutside...stayathome.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是固定句型：prefertodosthratherthandosth“寧愿……也不愿……”。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)唱歌或跳舞嗎？——我會(huì)唱歌。考查連詞。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根據(jù)句子是一般疑問(wèn)句可知，空處應(yīng)該用or，構(gòu)成選擇性一般疑問(wèn)句。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公園里放風(fēng)箏。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式flew，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在哪里找到這個(gè)句子？請(qǐng)來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)！考查常識(shí)。Onaninvitation在一張邀請(qǐng)函上；Inabook在一本書(shū)上；Inamenu在一張菜單上。根據(jù)“myparty”可知這是在發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，因此這個(gè)句子應(yīng)是在邀請(qǐng)函上可以看到。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：林恩經(jīng)常穿紅裙子。她一定很喜歡紅色?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定，表示肯定的推測(cè)；can可能；would會(huì)；will將。根據(jù)“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通過(guò)經(jīng)常穿紅裙子可以知道她一定很喜歡紅色。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要那么吵鬧，好嗎？否定祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句用willyou。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)故事告訴我們真正的朋友是在遇見(jiàn)困難的時(shí)候關(guān)心我們的人。【1題詳解】句意：他總是告訴家人他有多少朋友。seldom幾乎不；always總是；just僅僅；still仍然。根據(jù)“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.”可知，他總是告訴家人他有很多朋友。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：

馬丁簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的耳朵。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；mind思維；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“Martin,Ibetyouforthebikeyouwanted.”可知，爸爸說(shuō)出這樣的話讓馬丁驚訝，所以說(shuō)他不敢相信自己的耳朵。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不是每個(gè)人都是你的朋友。their他們的；our我們的；your你的；my我的。根據(jù)“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.”可知，說(shuō)的是馬丁的朋友，用your。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我怎么才能知道他們是不是我的朋友呢？When何時(shí)；What什么；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“canItestwhethertheyaremyfriends?”可知，是怎么知道他們是不是我的朋友。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：等等我。Waitfor等待；Lookfor尋找；Comewith和……一起來(lái)；Playwith和……玩。根據(jù)“Afewminuteslater,Martinsawhisfatherwalkingback,lookinglikehewascarryingsomethingheavy.”可知，爸爸一個(gè)人走開(kāi)了，所以是讓馬丁等著。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：把這個(gè)拿到俱樂(lè)部去，成功地坐在上面。actually實(shí)際上；successfully成功地；probably大概；finally最后。根據(jù)“Hemadeanothertryandfellagain.”可知，這把椅子一個(gè)人不容易坐上去，所以能成功坐上去就能知道誰(shuí)是好朋友。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：仔細(xì)看。Turn轉(zhuǎn)；Arrive到達(dá)；Watch看；Listen聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Friends,youareabouttoseemymagichere.”可知，馬丁讓大家過(guò)來(lái)看他怎么坐到椅子上。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：笑聲還在繼續(xù)。disappeared消失；continued繼續(xù)；returned返回；finished完成。根據(jù)“Theothersstilllaughed.”可知，別人一直在笑，所以當(dāng)馬丁第二次嘗試失敗時(shí)笑聲繼續(xù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他看見(jiàn)約翰、亞伯蘭、朱莉和特里扶著他，以免他摔倒。or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“hewouldnotfall.”可知，這里是朋友們扶著他。所以他沒(méi)有摔倒。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他找到了真正的朋友。found找到；lost失去；changed改變；saved拯救。根據(jù)“HesawJohn,Abram,Juli,andTerrycarryinghimup”可知，這時(shí)他找到了誰(shuí)是真正的朋友。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、electrical【解析】【詳解】句意：肯定是電線有問(wèn)題，因?yàn)闊襞菔切碌摹lectricity“電”，名詞，此處修飾名詞wires“電線”用形容詞electrical“用電的”。故填electrical。13、Ginaisveryexcitedaboutthe/hertriptoZibo【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知句子用陳述句。對(duì)……感到非常興奮：beveryexcitedabout，主語(yǔ)Gina是第三人稱，be動(dòng)詞用is；她的淄博之旅：the/hertriptoZibo，故填Ginaisveryexcitedaboutthe/hertriptoZibo。14、Either【解析】【詳解】句意：面條和米飯都可以。我不介意。工作了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我太餓了。either“要么；或者”，either...or...“或……或……”，故填Either。15、(t)old【解析】【詳解】句意：我們坐在月下，互相講故事。根據(jù)首字母及“eachotherstories”可知，此處指講故事。tell“講”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“sat”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填(t)old。16、slowly【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人可能80歲了，所以他走得很慢。此空修飾動(dòng)詞walk，應(yīng)該用slow的副詞slowly。故填slowly。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.How##Ways2.friends’##friend’s3.humorous4.reading5.helps6.hard##difficult7.feel8.food9.favourite10.snacks【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何改變?cè)愀獾囊惶?。?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday....However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.”和全文可知，每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到糟糕的一天，我們可以做一些事情來(lái)扭轉(zhuǎn)局面，下文主要介紹了如何改變?cè)愀獾囊惶旎蚋淖冊(cè)愀庖惶斓姆椒ǎ痹~how“如何”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)ways“方法”均符合語(yǔ)境，位于句首，首字母h或w需大寫(xiě)。故填How/Ways?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus...Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.”可知，我們可以求助于好朋友，我們的朋友總是在那里幫助我們，所以在糟糕的日子里，你或你們可以尋求朋友的幫助，名詞help前需填名詞所有格，名詞所有格friends’“朋友們的”或friend’s“朋友的”均符合語(yǔ)境。故填friends’/friend’s。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.”可知，有時(shí)候，朋友們很有幽默感，are后需填形容詞，形容詞humorous“有幽默感的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填humorous。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifpeaceiswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.”可知，如果你需要平靜下來(lái)，你可以坐在那里看書(shū)或散步，介詞by后需填動(dòng)名詞，表示通過(guò)某種方式，動(dòng)名詞reading“閱讀”符合語(yǔ)境。故填reading。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.”可知，你也可以聽(tīng)一些輕音樂(lè)來(lái)放松，即輕音樂(lè)也可以幫助你放松，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為somelightmusic，動(dòng)詞用“三單”形式，helps“幫助”。故填helps?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems,...”可知，找到一個(gè)人傾聽(tīng)你所有的問(wèn)題并不容易，即找到一個(gè)人來(lái)傾聽(tīng)你所有的問(wèn)題是困難的，固定句式It+adj+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，空處需填形容詞，形容詞hard“艱難的”和difficult“困難的”均符合語(yǔ)境。故填hard/difficult。【7題詳解】根據(jù)“Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，生活在別人的快樂(lè)中，你會(huì)自我感覺(jué)良好，即做好事可以使你自我感覺(jué)良好，makesbdo表示“使某人做某事”，空處需填動(dòng)詞原形，feelgoodaboutoneself表示“自我感覺(jué)良好”，動(dòng)詞feel“使人感覺(jué)……”符合語(yǔ)境。故填feel。【8題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.”可知，你可以出去在公園里種一些植物，養(yǎng)活一個(gè)沒(méi)有家的人，或者幫助一位老太太拿購(gòu)物袋，即你可以提供食物給無(wú)家可歸的人，givefood表示“提供食物”。故填food。【9題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.”可知，如果你在學(xué)校或家里度過(guò)了糟糕的一天，只需看你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目或電影，TVshow前需填形容詞，形容詞favourite“最喜歡的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填favourite?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“...afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.”可知，當(dāng)你在家完成所有的工作后，在電視機(jī)前享用一些零食，即觀看電視時(shí)吃些零食，some后需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)snacks“零食”符合語(yǔ)境。故填snacks。18、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了贏得奧運(yùn)金牌的射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員楊倩?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.”可知，楊倩中等身高，有著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑發(fā)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.”可知，2019年8月12日，她在中國(guó)第二屆全國(guó)青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上以251.5環(huán)的最高成績(jī)奪得冠軍。因此championship意為“冠軍”，也就是thefirstplace。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.”可知，在2021年7月24日，她為中國(guó)贏得了東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的首枚金牌。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.”可知，她就讀于清華大學(xué)，也就是說(shuō)，她是清華大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。縱觀全文，本文主要介紹了贏得奧運(yùn)金牌的射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員楊倩。故選D。19、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了詹姆斯·瓦特發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)背后的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenhelookedunderthelidhecouldseenothingbutwater.”可知男孩在蓋子下看到了水，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”（如果這么少的水產(chǎn)生的蒸汽如此強(qiáng)大，為什么大量的水產(chǎn)生的蒸汽不是更強(qiáng)大呢？為什么不能讓它向上移動(dòng)更大的重量呢？為什么不能讓它轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪子呢？）以及“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem”可知這個(gè)男孩就是詹姆斯·瓦特，世界著名的蒸汽機(jī)第一種成功形式的發(fā)明者，所以他會(huì)同意蒸汽能使輪子轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.”可知奶奶沒(méi)有回答這些問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)槟棠滩恢绬?wèn)題的答案，故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.”（隨著男孩的成長(zhǎng)，他從未放棄尋找這些問(wèn)題的答案。最后，他成功地找到了它們。）可知them指的是“問(wèn)題的答案”，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.”以及瓦特不斷問(wèn)奶奶問(wèn)題可知，作者想告訴我們要多問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故選B。20、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家Musk的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是為了引出它們背后的人Musk。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他經(jīng)常沉浸在白日夢(mèng)中，以至于沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到父母叫他。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介紹了書(shū)對(duì)他的影響。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知對(duì)Musk來(lái)說(shuō)，正確的問(wèn)題很清楚——什么會(huì)改變世界及其未來(lái)？正如你從Musk的公司看到的那樣，他已經(jīng)在做這些事情了，故此處劃線部分指代“將改變世界及其未來(lái)的事情”。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyo