2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市從化區(qū)英語七年級第二學期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市從化區(qū)英語七年級第二學期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatdidyourparentsthinkofyourdecision?—They________itbecausetheythoughtitmademebetter.A.refused B.accepted C.deleted D.lost2、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot3、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious4、—HowdoyouwanttogotoShanghai,Dad?—Iwantto________there.A.camp B.stay C.drive D.move5、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe6、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any7、—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.com.A.repeat B.review C.report D.remember8、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but9、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew10、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search二、完形填空（10分）11、Helenisoneofmybestfriendsandweoftenmeeteachother.Shelivesina___1___neighborhood,It’sfarfrombusystreets.Onourwayhome,thereisabig___2___.It'sourfavoriteplace___3___.webothlikereading.Inourfreetime,weoften___4___sometimereadingordoinghomeworkthere.Thereisalsoabig___5___shopontheway.Therearemany___6___ofbeautifulflowersintheshop.Youcanbuythematverygoodpricesoronlyhavealookatthemthere.Doyouknow___7___itis?It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Wecanalsohaveagoodtimethere.Abigparkis___8___herhome.Weoften___9___ourselvesthere.Thepeopleinherneighborhoodarevery___10___,andyoucanalwaysseebigsmilesontheirfaces.1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty2.A.hospital B.postoffice C.library D.bank3.A.but B.because C.so D.or4.A.need B.pay C.take D.spend5.A.flower B.book C.food D.clothes6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years7.A.where B.what C.when D.who8.A.over B.between C.near D.from9.A.dress B.enjoy C.stop D.help10.A.different B.strict C.friendly D.sad三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、It’s________(多云的)andwindytoday,soIwanttoflyakite..13、Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.(改為同義句)________________nexttime.14、Isyourfather________（嚴格的）withyou?15、A:_______________________?B:Becausetheyareverycute.16、Elizabethmadeabeautifulpictureoutofmany__________(leaf).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、5.G6.D7.F8.B9.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了農場的基本情況?！?題詳解】根據“ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.”可知此處介紹的是稻田的情況，選項G“沿著這條路走，我們就到了稻田”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據“andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields”可知此處介紹的水果地，選項D“你會在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.”以及“Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehill”可知此處介紹的是山上的情況，選項F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.”可知此處內容和奶牛有關，選項B“農民在那里養(yǎng)?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall”可知在餐廳里要吃飯，選項A“我們要在那里吃午飯”符合語境。故選A。18、PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesetraditionalarts.Thehistoryofpapercuttingcandatebacktothe6thcentury.Itsartworksareoftenusedtodecorate(裝飾)doorsandwindows.Butitcanalsocomeinspecialways.Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.Theclothesintheshowwerecreated(創(chuàng)造)byWuWenxiuandherstudents.Aroundfouryearsago,WuwatchedaTVshow.InitagroupofgirlsworepaperQipaoonstage.Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents.Bynow,theyhavecreatedmorethan40piecesofpaperclothing,and10ofthemwereshowntopublic.Wuhasshowngreatinterestinpapercuttingsinceherchildhood.Shelovesitbecauseshecanturnherideasintoakindofart.Butitwasn’teasywhenshefirststarted.Wusaid,“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.Ineededtopractisethesimpleskillseverydayfor3to4years.Therearealwaysmanytriesbeforesuccesses.”Inhersparetime,Wuenjoysteachingotherpeoplepapercuttingskills.“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart,”saidWu.1.Whatdoweknowaboutpapercuttingfromparagraphone?A.Ithasahistoryofabout600years.B.ItwasusedinaHanfushowlately.C.ItisoneoftheoldestChinesearts.D.Itusedtobeonlyputonwindows.2.WhatcameintoWu’smindafterwatchingtheTVshow?A.HoldingapaperQipaoshow. B.Takingpartinaclothingmeeting.C.MakingHanfuwithpapercuttings. D.ShowingstudentsgroupsofHanfu.3.HowdidWufeelatthestartoftheskillpractice?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested. D.Surprised.4.WhydoesWuwanttomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks?A.Toteachstudentsmorepapercuttingskills.B.Toattractmorepeopletolovepapercutting.C.Toholdmorepapercuttingshowsinschools.D.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectpapercutting.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.History. D.Science.19、ShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飛船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航員)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.2.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.3.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.4.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?20、Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch(壕溝).It’sverywide.Therearealotofrocks(巖石)intheditch.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood!Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.“Let’shavearestbeforewestartwalkingagain,”hesays.Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.Theycanseeabeautifulcountryontheothersideofit.Therearegreenfieldsandalotofflowers.Theycanalsoseetheyellowbrick(磚)road.—takenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz1.Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Howdotheycrosstheditch?A.Theyjumpovertheditch. B.Theyjuststaywheretheyare.C.Theyflyovertheditch. D.Theymakeitonthelion’sback.3.WhatistheLioninthestorylike?A.Heisalwaysafraidtodothings. B.Heisnotreadytohelp.C.Heiseasytoplaywith. D.Heisreallyhelpful.4.Whatwilltheydonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywilltrytogoacrossthewideriver. B.Theywillwalkpastthebeautifulcountry.C.Theywillgoalongtheyellowbrickroad. D.Theywillpickflowersonthegreenfields.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容，選擇恰當的句子填入對話相應的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項），并將所選答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，你的英語老師對你幫助很大，你們很喜歡她。請你根據以下表格提示內容，用英語寫一篇短文向大家介紹你的老師。要求：1.參考提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。3.文中不得出現真實的地名、校名和人名；4.詞數80個左右（開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,sheisveryfriendlyandhelpsusalotwithourEnglish.Wealllikeher.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的決定有什么看法？——他們接受了，因為他們認為這能讓我變得更好?？疾閯釉~辨析。refused拒絕；accepted接受；deleted刪除；lost丟失。根據“becausetheythoughtitmademebetter.”可知，這個會讓我變得更好，所以接受了這個決定，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡蘿卜面條嗎？考查名詞用法。名詞作定語修飾名詞時，用單數形式。mutton不可數名詞；carrot可數名詞單數。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡這湯嗎？——對。嘗起來很美味?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible糟糕的；new新的；smart聰明的；delicious美味的。根據“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知，此處應是對湯的評價，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想怎么去上海，爸爸？——我想開車去。考查動詞詞義辨析。camp露營；stay停留；drive開車；move移動。根據特殊疑問詞How可知，how意為“怎么樣”，提問方式，所以drive符合語境，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我們學校將有一場籃球賽。我想看。考查therebe的一般將來時。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用，排除BC選項。主語“abasketballmatch”是單數，begoingto中的be動詞用單數is，排除D選項，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有橙汁了。你想喝點咖啡嗎？考查some和any的區(qū)別。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有時也用于疑問句中，表示希望對方給予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀請；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示沒有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顧客接受自己的建議，用some。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你重復一下你的電子郵箱地址號碼？我剛才錯過了。——沒問題。它是fox@163.com?？疾閯釉~辨析。repeat重復；review回顧，復習；report報道；remember記得。根據下文“Imisseditjustnow”和答語可知，說話人沒有聽清對方的地址，請對方重復一下。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰喜歡考拉，因為它們真的很可愛?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。because因為；so因此；and和；but但是。根據“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果關系，后句表示原因，應用because引導原因狀語從句。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆在英語考試中做得很好。他幾乎沒有犯錯誤?？疾榇~辨析。afew/alittle少數；少量，是一對用作表示數量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點是：afew指代或修飾可數名詞的復數，alittle指代或修飾不可數名詞。few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點沒有”，相當于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一樣，few指代或修飾可數名詞的復數而little指代或修飾不可數名詞。mistake是可數名詞，又根據“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯錯誤，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能夠到樹上的蘋果嗎？——哦！讓我試試。似乎很難把它摘下來。考查動詞辨析。reach到達，夠得著；find找到；touch觸摸；search搜尋。根據“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知，此處是問能否夠到樹上的蘋果，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了我的朋友Helen居住的社區(qū)環(huán)境以及我們經常在社區(qū)里做的事情?！?題詳解】句意：她住在一個安靜的社區(qū)，離繁華的街道很遠。quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵鬧的；dirty骯臟的。根據關鍵句“It’sfarfrombusystreets”可知，她居住的社區(qū)很安靜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我們回家的路上，有一個大的圖書館。hospital醫(yī)院；postoffice郵局；library圖書館；bank銀行。根據“webothlikereading”可知，我們很喜歡讀書，所以這個地方是圖書館。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它是我們最喜歡的地方，因為我們都喜歡讀書。but但是，表轉折；because因為，表原因；so因此，表因果；or或者，表選擇。根據“It'sourfavoriteplace”和“webothlikereading”可知，后者表原因。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在我們空閑的時間里，我們經常在那讀書或者做作業(yè)。need需要；pay支付；take花費時間，主語通常為物；spend花費，主語為人。根據關鍵詞“we”可知，應用“spendtime”表花費時間。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在那條路上有一個大的花店。flower鮮花；book書；food食物；clothes服裝。根據“beautifulflowersintheshop”可知，店里有很多鮮花，所以是花店。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：店里有很多種漂亮的鮮花。places地方；kinds種類；groups小組；years年。根據語境可知，“manykindsof”固定搭配，店里有很多種類的鮮花。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你知道它在哪兒嗎？where哪里，對地點提問；what什么，對事物提問；when何時，對時間提問；who誰，對人提問。根據“It'sacrossfromthelibrary”可知，是對地點提問。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她家附近有一個大公園。over在……上面；between在兩者之間；near附近的；from從……。根據語境可知，應是她家附近有一個大公園。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們在那里玩得很開心。dress穿衣服；enjoy享受；stop停止；help幫助?！癳njoyourselves”玩的愉快，固定搭配，符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她家附近的人都很友好，你總能看到他們臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。different不同的；strict嚴格的；friendly友好的；sad悲傷的。根據“bigsmilesontheirfaces”可知，她家附近的人很熱情。故選C?！军c睛】拓展：某人花費時間做某事兩種表達方式。一種：Ittakessb+時間+todosth；另一種：sbspend時間+doingsth。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、cloudy【解析】【詳解】句意：今天多云多風，所以我想放風箏。作be動詞的表語用形容詞cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。13、①.Be②.careful【解析】【詳解】句意：下次你應該小心點。根據題目要求，改為同義句，該句也可以表達為“下次小心點”，使用祈使句的肯定形式，becareful“小心”，故填Be；careful。14、strict【解析】【詳解】句意：你的父親對你很嚴格么？表達“嚴格的”用形容詞“strict”作表語。故填strict。15、Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas【解析】【詳解】根據所給圖片及答句“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知講述/是喜歡熊貓的原因，應詢問喜歡的原因，可問“你/她/他為什么喜歡熊貓”，時態(tài)是一般現在時。詢問原因用Why“為什么”提問；you“你”，第二人稱，助動詞用do；she“她”、he“他”，第三人稱單數，助動詞用does；like“喜歡”；pandas“熊貓”。故填Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas。16、leaves【解析】【詳解】句意：伊麗莎白用許多樹葉做了一幅美麗的畫。many后接可數名詞復數，leaf的復數為leaves。故填leaves。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、5.G6.D7.F8.B9.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了農場的基本情況。【5題詳解】根據“ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.”可知此處介紹的是稻田的情況，選項G“沿著這條路走，我們就到了稻田”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據“andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields”可知此處介紹的水果地，選項D“你會在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.”以及“Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehill”可知此處介紹的是山上的情況，選項F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.”可知此處內容和奶牛有關，選項B“農民在那里養(yǎng)?！狈险Z境。故選B。【9題詳解】根據“Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall”可知在餐廳里要吃飯，選項A“我們要在那里吃午飯”符合語境。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了近日，一群來自山西省淖馬小學的學生表演了一場剪紙漢服以及背后的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.”可知從第一段我們可以得知在最近的漢服表演中使用了剪紙藝術。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents”可知看完電視節(jié)目后，吳打算和學生們一起做剪紙漢服。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.”可知剛開始很無聊，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart”可知是為了吸引更多的人愛上剪紙。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要是和剪紙有關，所以可以在報紙的文化部分看到，故選B。19、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹神舟十六號發(fā)射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知，這個小組有18個人。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮負責在太空做科學研究。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科學載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學家。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知，人們對桂的眼鏡感興趣的另一個原因是宇航員通常不會近視。但是選擇專家不同于選擇其他宇航員。在空間站戴眼鏡是安全的。但是，在發(fā)送和返回的過程中，桂需要摘下眼鏡，否則可能會出現一些危險的問題。由此可知，本段回答了“近視的人能當宇航員嗎”這一問題，故選D。20、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是小說《綠野仙蹤》中的節(jié)選片段，主要介紹了多蘿西、獅子、稻草人和鐵皮人在路上穿過大溝的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章中提到的“Dorothy,Scarecrow,TheLion,theTinWoodman,Toto,”可知，文中總共有五個人物。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據稻草人對獅子說話“‘Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.’”可知，他們是騎在獅子的背上過的溝。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.”可知，獅子想幫助他的朋友。聯系下文“TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.”可知，獅子把他們一次一次的背過了溝，所以在故事中獅子是樂于助人的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.”可知，后來在下午的時候，他們來到了一條寬闊的河邊，要想去對面的美麗的國家，必須穿過這條河，由此可推斷，他們接下來會穿過寬闊的河流。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Johnny與弟弟走散，尋求工作人員幫助的對話?！?題詳解】根據“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丟了，在尋求幫助，G選項“你能幫我呼叫一下弟弟嗎，告訴他來這里”符合情景。故選G?！?題詳解】根據“Heissixyearsold.”可知此處詢問弟弟年齡，B選項“他多大”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此處詢問外貌特征，F選項“你弟弟長什么樣”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此處詢問弟弟身高，C選項“他多高”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知對于幫助應該表示感謝，A選項“非常感謝”符合情景。故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.2.Onthefirstnight.3.Becausetheysawabigsnake(sleepingnearthefire).

4.Hejumpedupanddownintheirtent.5.Don’tgonearsnakes./Snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelmovements./Snakesdon’thaveearsbut