青島市2024年中考二模英語試題含答案

青島市2024年中考二模英語試題含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.

A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept

2、-Hi,Peter,isthisbike?

-Oh,yes.Ifsabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.

A.yourB.myC.hisD.her

3、一Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear?

—,We'rejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwe'refree.

A.NothingB.NoneC.NoD.Noone

4、Don'talwaysyourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavetonsofpressure.

A.compareB.considerC.controlD.complete

5、“OneBelt（帶）,OneRoad^willservetomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.

A.putupB.setup

C.takeupD.openup

6、—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?

—Oh,it'sthanthemoviesIhaveeverseen.

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C?themostinterestingD,mostinteresting

7、Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog（霧霾）problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearskyinthenear

future.

A.putawayB.workoutC.comeupD.cleanup

8、一WhatisZhangLu9stolanguagelearning?

一Neverstopstudyingandworkhard.

A.serviceB.secretC.skill

9、一Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?

一About?

A.tenminutesB.tenminutes9

C.tenminutes9walkD.tenminuteswalk

10、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan.

A.wakeupB.showaroundC.warmupD.Hllout

II.完形填空

11、Itwas3:43.Thunderwascrashingandtherainwaspouring.Suddenlymyfatherrushedintomyroom.66Adam!

Adam!Getup!We'reflooding!”heshoutedandshookmebytheshoulders.Thatwoke1up!Irandownstairsto

thebasement.Itwaslikeaswimmingpool.MymotherandIimmediatelystartedtopickupthingsandtakethem

upstairs.Ihadno2on,somyfeetwerequitefreezing.

Thingsgotworseeveryminute.Withinthenexthour,wehadmovedeverythingthatwecouldtothefirstfloor.The

computer,big-screentelevisionandheavyboxes3withourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety.4,our

piano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere-being5Therewasnothingwecoulddo.

Thatwasthehardestpart.Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough,but6thatyoucan'tdo

anythingtostopitfeelsevenworse.

Waterhadcomeinourfrontdoor.Rescue7werefloatinginourstreets.Mothertoldmetopackanovernightbag

ofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadytoleave.

Whenitwas8safetowalkoutside,allthepeopleintheneighborhood9atthestreetcorner.Peoplebecame

friends,andfriendsbecamelikefamily.People10eachother.WelearnedlaterthattheNationalWeatherService

haddeclaredthestormaflashflood.

Ireallyhave11somethingfromthisflood.I'velearnedwhatdestructionis.Ihavelearnedwhat12means.I

knowinthefuture,whenIwatchpeople9slivesaffectedbynaturaldisasters,Icanunderstandthem.Iwillshowgreat

pityonthemandIwilldowhatIcantohelpthem.

A.himB.themC.herD.me

2.

A.hatB.shoesC.jacketD.glasses

3.

A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.fixed

4.

A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.However

5.A.discoveredB.arrangedC.measuredD.destroyed

6.A.realizingB.knowingC.tellingD.writing

7.A.shipsB.boatsC.carsD.buses

8.A.finallyB.usuallyC.exactlyD.certainly

9.A.stoodB.walkedC.gatheredD.met

10.A.comfortedB.influencedC.believedD.worried

11.

A.learnedB.discoveredC.thoughtD.concluded

12.

A.truthB.safetyC.valueD.regret

m.語法填空

12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.

ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1.(teach)wasConfucius(孑L子).

Oneday,Zengzi'swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2.(cry)

andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I'llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”

Butshedidn'tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3.(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4.(follow)

theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5.(other)likeyou."Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknife

andkilledthepig.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、^Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthe

better,whichmakeseveryoneabetterpersonJMason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

Itisalsoaperfectopportunitytoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthe

decisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeetthe

organization'sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:

★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

★Workwithaveteran(經驗豐富的)volunteer.Hevolunteeredalot;hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceand

completelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesare

perfect.Iftheexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhis

volunteerexperience,66.一littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

1.Volunteeringcanhelp?

A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearly

C.thankotherpeopleD.makeaperson^lifebetter

2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizingatrainingmeeting.

C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.

B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.

C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.

D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.

B

14、Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomedicine,

either.

Lifetodaybringsnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.It

killsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandwebecomeangrymoreeasily.

Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.

Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairisverythick.Peoplecannotseethe

skyclearly.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesnowmustcleantheirwaterbeforetheythrowit

away.Andtheymustn'tletdirtysmokegointotheair.

Therearemanythingswecandotofightagainstpollution.Weshouldputwastethingsindustbinsanddonotthrow

themontheground.Weshouldgotoworkbybikeoronfootinsteadoftakingacarorabus.Iftherearefewerpeople

driving,therewillbelesspollution.

Rulesarenotenough.Weshoulddoourbesttofightagainstpollution.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutlifeinthepast?

A.Therewerenomodernmachines.B.Therewasnomodernmedicine.

C.Therewasmuchairpollution.D.Therewerenotmanypeople.

2.Whatshouldpeopledotofightagainstpollution?

A.Alwaysdriveacartowork.B.Throwwastethingsanywheretheylike.

C.Putwastethingsindustbins.D.Alwaystakeabustogotoschool.

3.Themostseriouspollutionis

A.waterpollutionB.airpollution

C.noisepollutionD.lightpollution

4.Whatshouldfactoriesdotofightagainstpollution?

A.Letdirtysmokegointotheair.

B.Throwdirtywaterawaywithoutcleaningit.

C.Closethefactories.

D.Letdirtywatergoaftercleaningit.

5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.afewyearsago,therewasnopollutionatall.

B.peopletodaydon'thavetotalktoeachotherloudly

C.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes.

D.Everybodyshouldtryhisorherbesttofightagainstpollution

C

15、ItwassunnylastSunday.Davidwenttotheparkwithhisbrother.Theygotthereat8:00bybus.Therewerelotsof

peopledoingmorningexercises.SoonDavidfoundtherewerelotsofemptybottlesandpaperbagsinthepark.David

andhisbrotherdecidedtocleanthepark.Theypickedthemupandthrewthemintothedustbins（垃圾箱）.Theyworked

hard.Abouttwohourslater,theparkwascleanagain.

Atlasttheymadeasign,saying“Nolittering55inthepark.Theywantedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.Afterthat,they

wenttorestaurantnearbytohavelunch.Theyhadtwolargebowlsofbeefnoodlesthere,andthenwenthome.Though

theywereverytired,theyfeltveryhappy.

1.TheweatherwaslastSunday.

A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.windy

2.Davidandhisbrothertookatothepark.

A.taxiB.carC.busD.subway

3.Davidandhisbrotherspentaboutcleaningthepark.

A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours

4.Whafsthemeaningof“Nolittering”？

A.禁止拍照B.禁止亂丟垃圾C.禁止吸煙D.禁止喧嘩

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Therewerefewpeopleinthepark.

B.Davidgottotheparkat9:00lastSunday.

C.Davidandhisbrotherhadlunchinarestaurant.

D.Bothofthemwereunhappybecausetheyweretootired.

D

16、Welcometoouridiom(習語)corner!

(hetopten.

toactwithrat

egIhatewwthgwith>&ry.SheIsqwfcon

(hetriggerandalways.catty(Dgetna±

to——A.IBdo▲QTWy

ctg.Whenyuvicffisyuuan.copyhe

testpaper,yuashotddsay"ntTIDhn

1.Picturecanbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.

A.B.C.D.

2.Wecan'tbelieveRobertwonthiswatch.He'sreally.

A.awalkingmanB.atriggerC.adarkhorseD.anegg

3.TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom66towalkonair59isprobably"'

A.一無所有B.歡天喜地C.愁眉苦臉D.不假思索

4.Thewriterdidn'tusetohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.

A.explanations（解釋）B.picturesC.examplesD.results

E

17、SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,

especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcost

themalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas（居民區(qū)）rising,mostoftheir

spacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina-thesharedparking

space.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.

InQingdao,acoastal（海岸的）cityinShangdong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedinto

sharedoneswiththehelpof"Airparking"，anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfrom

Guangzhou.

Throughaspecialapp,userscaneithershareororderaparkingplace.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescan

sharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimeIimit（F艮用!|）ontheplatform.Withthe

information,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverage（平均的）parkingcostforsharedparkingis4

yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.

QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,

ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan

6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothe

drivers.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterpointsoutthat.

A.weshouldfindagoodwaytouseparkingspacesinbigcities

B.pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinChina

C.ifsdifficulttoHndparkingspaceincentralbusinessdistricts

D.manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays

2.TheunderlinedwordidleprobablymeansinChineseinthispassage.

A.無所事事的B.停頓的C.閑置的D.懶惰的

3.IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould?

A.lovethecityB.useaspecialapp

C.haveanidleparkingspaceD.shareyourpersonalinformation

4.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouuseasharedparkingspacefor5hoursinQingdao?

A.15yuan.B.20yuan.C.25yuan.D.30yuan.

5.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat.

A.ifshardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays

B.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai

C.sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular

D.sharedparkingismoreexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice

F

18、Jimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoa

close.

Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Within

days,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplain

thecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.

Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist理學家）,hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,the

strangerherealizedJim*scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateacher;sufferedaheartattackandstayedhome

torecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoon

topickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim*sfatherwas48.

nIthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather/*Dr.Smollersays.nHefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookat

hishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial（判決）hehad

expectedforfortyyears.nSmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.

Jim*scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude（態(tài)度）playsinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproduce

far-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim's,studiesshowthat

childhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.

1.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause.

A.hisheartdidn*tworkwell

B.heexpectedafullrecovery

C.hislifewasdrawingtoadose

D.thefirstonewasn*twellperformed

2.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim*scase?

A.Jimdiedatayoungage.

B.Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.

C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.

D.Jim*sdeathiscloselyconnectedwith