高考英語單詞必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納

最新高考英語單詞必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納最新高考英語單詞必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納一、一個(gè)星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二個(gè)月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼寫錯(cuò)的數(shù)字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十四、親屬稱呼1.daughter(女兒)2.niece(女性晚輩)3.nephew(男性晚輩)4.cousin(同輩兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性長(zhǎng)輩)6.uncle(男性長(zhǎng)輩)五、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)4.occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)5.prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘記8.permit(permitted,permitting)允許9.equip(equipped,equipping)裝備注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可雙寫（英國(guó)英語）也可不雙寫（美國(guó)英語）六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)廣播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原諒5.freeze(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰6.hang(作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過去式過去分詞10.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)(agriculturaladj農(nóng)業(yè)的)11.altogether總共12.ancient古代的13.announced(NMET1999)14.anxiety憂慮(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉)16.apologize/apologise(2000全國(guó)卷)17.appreciate感激/欣賞(感激人用thanksb；謝謝某人做的事用appreciatesth.)18.Asian(NMET1996)19.assistant助手20.astonish吃驚(astonishmentn.吃驚，astonishing，astonished)21.astronaut宇航員22.atmosphere氣氛23.attempt嘗試(可作名詞也可作動(dòng)詞)24.attentively專心地25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude態(tài)度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average平均29.average(NMET1999)30.balance平衡31.beauty美(beautiful)32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其復(fù)數(shù)是beliefs)33.beyond超過34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery勇敢37.broadcast(NMET1996)38.broadcast廣播39.carefully小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板41.celebrated(2000北京春季卷)42.celebration慶祝(celebraten.慶祝)43.century世紀(jì)44.challenge挑戰(zhàn)45.character性格46.charge收費(fèi)47.cinema電影院48.comfortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒適地)49.comfortably(NMET1997)50.comment評(píng)論51.communication交流52.competition競(jìng)賽(competev.競(jìng)賽competitor競(jìng)賽者)53.composition作文54.concert音樂會(huì)55.concludev.conclusionn.結(jié)論56.condition情況(conditions條件)57.confessing(2000北京春季卷)58.congratulations祝賀(congratulatev.)59.constantly不斷地60.construction(NMET1996)61.continue繼續(xù)62.contribution貢獻(xiàn)(contributev.)63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)64.conversation談話65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟67.cruelty殘酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)69.curious(NMET1996)70.customer顧客71.customers(2000北京春季卷)72.custom習(xí)俗73.damage損壞74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious美味76.destroy毀滅(其過去式是destroyed)77.determined有決心的78.develop發(fā)展(developmentn.developing發(fā)展中的，developed發(fā)達(dá)的)79.dialogue對(duì)話80.diary日記(dairy奶制品)81.difference不同點(diǎn)(有復(fù)數(shù)形式)82.disappointed失望(disappointing讓人失望的)83.disappointment失望84.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)(其復(fù)數(shù)是discoveries，其動(dòng)詞是discover，discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者)85.disturb打擾86.dollar美元(其復(fù)數(shù)是dollars)87.downstairs樓下88.dream夢(mèng)想(其過去式是dreamed或dreamt)89.electricity電(electrical電的，electric電的)90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇員)91.empty倒空(可用動(dòng)詞，其過去式是emptied)92.encourage鼓勵(lì)(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)93.energy能量94.envelope信封95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment設(shè)備98.especially尤其是99.essential(NMET1999)100.European歐洲人101.event事件102.excellent極好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)103.exhibition(NMET1997)104.exhibition展覽105.expense耗費(fèi)106.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)107.expert專家108.expression表達(dá)109.failure失敗(failv.)110.familiar(NMET1999)111.familiar熟悉的112.favorite最喜愛的(即作形容詞也作名詞，作名詞時(shí)有復(fù)數(shù))113.figure人物/數(shù)字114.finger手指115.flight飛行116.forehead前額117.foreign(NMET1998)118.fortunately幸運(yùn)地119.forward向前120.freezing極冷的(frozen冷凍的)121.frequently經(jīng)常地122.furniture家具123.further進(jìn)一步的124.generally(2000全國(guó)卷)125.geography地理126.Germany德國(guó)127.government(NMET1996)128.gradually逐漸地129.graduation畢業(yè)(graduate)130.grammar語法131.habits(NMET1997)132.handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)133.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)(honest)134.honor/honour榮譽(yù)135.imagination想象力(imaginev.)136.immediate(2000北京春季卷)137.immediately馬上138.impress印象(impressionn.)139.incident小事件140.including包括(includev.)141.indispensable(NMET1999)142.industry工業(yè)(industrialadj.工業(yè)的)143.information信息144.inspire激勵(lì)(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)145.institute學(xué)院146.instrument儀器147.interest興趣148.interrupt打斷149.interrupt打斷150.introduce介紹(introductionn.)151.irregular不規(guī)則的152.journey旅程153.judge判斷(judgment)154.kindergarten幼兒園155.knowledge知識(shí)156.labor/labour勞動(dòng)157.late1y(NMET1999)158.laughter笑聲159.lawyer律師160.librarian圖書館理員161.loss損失(lose,lost是其動(dòng)詞形式)162.luckily幸運(yùn)地163.magazine雜志164.majority(2000北京春季卷)165.majority大多數(shù)166.manage設(shè)法(manager,management)167.market(2000全國(guó)卷)168.marriage結(jié)婚(marryv.結(jié)婚，married已婚的)169.material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170.material物質(zhì)/材料171.mayor市長(zhǎng)172.mean(NMET1999)173.measure測(cè)量174.medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)?比較：model模型)175.memory記憶力(memorizev.記住，remember記得)176.messages(2000全國(guó)卷)177.metal金屬178.modern現(xiàn)代的179.modest謙虛的180.monitor班長(zhǎng)/監(jiān)控181.moustache胡子182.murder謀殺(murderer兇手)183.musician音樂家184.mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)185.nationality國(guó)籍(nation國(guó)家，national國(guó)家的)186.naturally(NMET1998)187.naughty淘氣的188.necessary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NMET1998)190.normal正常的191.obey(NMET1997)192.obviously明顯的193.offering(2000全國(guó)卷)194.operation手術(shù)195.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)196.ordinary普通的197.organized/organised(NMET1996)198.particularly特別是199.passenger旅客200.passengers(NMET1999)201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心203.perfect完美(perfectly)204.performed(2000北京春季卷)205.perhaps或許206.period時(shí)期207.permission許可208.persuaded(NMET1996)209.phenomena現(xiàn)象210.physicist物理學(xué)家211.pilots(2000全國(guó)卷)212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)214.popular受歡迎的215.population人口216.position職位217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)218.poverty貧窮(poor)219.poverty貧窮220.practical(NMET1997)221.preparing(NMET1998)222.pressure(NMET1997)223.pretend假裝224.professor教授225.profit利潤(rùn)226.progress進(jìn)步227.pronunciation(2000北京春季卷)228.provide提供(比較：offer,supply)229.public公眾230.purpose目的231.quality(NMET1996)232.quantity數(shù)量233.realistic(NMET1997)234.receive收到235.recently(NMET1999)236.recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237.recognize認(rèn)出(recognition承認(rèn))238.regards問候239.remind提醒240.repeat(repetition)重復(fù)241.respect尊敬242.restaurant餐館243.restaurants(NMET1999)244.satisfaction滿意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)245.satisfactory滿意的246.Saturday(NMET1998)247.scientific科學(xué)的248.scientific科學(xué)的249.secretary秘書250.secretly(2000北京春季卷)251.separately單獨(dú)地252.separates(NMET1998)253.serious嚴(yán)重的(seriously)254.service服務(wù)255.shortcoming缺點(diǎn)256.silence安靜(silent)257.similar(2000北京春季卷)258.similar類似的(similarity相似之處)259.situation形勢(shì)/情況260.slightly(2000全國(guó)卷)261.society社會(huì)(socialadj.社會(huì)的)262.southern(2000全國(guó)卷)263.special特別的264.species物種(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)2